辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期期初检测英语试卷

英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillMarydonext?A.Stayforlunch. B.Visitheruncle. C.Gototheairport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhereisMary?We’dlikehertostayforlunch.M:Well,thanksalot.ButMaryhastomeetheruncleattheairport.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoestheboywanttohaveforlunch?A.Asalad. B.Friedeggs. C.Abeefsandwich.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouwanttohaveasaladforlunch?M:No,Mom.Ineedsomeenergyformyafternoonclasses.Howaboutsomefriedeggsoracheesesandwich?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanwanttogettothezoo?A.Onfoot. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howabouttakingatraintothezootoday?W:No.Let’swalkthroughtheCentralParkinstead.Ineedsomeexercise.M:Thatwillbefun!Ifwegettired,wecangetonabus,anyway.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimewillthespeakersbeatLena’shouse?A.At10:00am. B.At11:00am. C.At11:30am.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Let’shurryup!WeneedtobeatLena’shouseat11:00am.W:Ijustgotatextfromher,Brian.She’dlikeustoarrivehalfanhourlater.So,wehavesomeextratimenow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’behavior?A.Upset. B.Surprised. C.Understanding.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jamesdidn’tevensay“hi”whenhepassedbymetoday.Ifeelsohurt!M:Iwouldn’tbesurprised,becausemaybehedidn’tnoticeyou.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdothespeakersintendtodo?A.Gooutfordinner. B.Staylateatwork. C.Studytogether.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheoffice. B.Attherestaurant. C.Attheparkinglot.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?W:I’dloveto.Whattime?M:Would7:30beOK?Or7:00ifyouwanttogoearlier.W:No,7:30isfine.Ifinishworkat5:00.M:ShallIpickyouupfromyourhouse?W:It’shardtofindaparkingspacenearwhereIlive.CouldImeetyouattherestaurant?M:Yes,that’sfine.Well,there’sanItalianrestaurantintown,orwouldyoupreferIndianorThaifood?W:Italianfoodsoundsfine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inanairplane. C.Inapostoffice.9.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$20. B.$25. C.$45.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:I’dliketopostthispackagetoAustralia,please.W:Certainly.Whatarethecontentsofthepackage?M:They’rethreebooks.W:Whatisthetotalvalueofthecontents?M:Eachbookis$15,so$45intotal.W:Wouldyouliketobuyinsuranceforthepackagefor$5?M:Yes,please.W:OK,sowiththesizeofthepackage,wecansenditstandardpost,whichwilltake10days.M:Isthereanythingfaster?W:Yes,airmailonlytakestwodaysbutit’s$20.M:That’sfine.Let’sgowiththat.W:OK.Thenyouneedtopay$25altogether.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheboyusuallyswim?A.Inthesea. B.Inauniversitypool. C.Inapoolinthepark.11.Whydoesthegirllikeswimming?A.It’sfun.B.It’sgoodexercise.C.It’shertrainingcourse.12.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydothisweekend?APlayindoorvolleyball.B.Playbeachvolleyball.C.Goswimminginthepool.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【解析】【原文】W:It’salmostsummertime,andit’salreadytoohot!Ican’twaitfortheswimmingpoolintheparktoopenagain!M:Youlikeswimmingthere?Ihatethecrowds.W:Wheredoyouusuallyswim,then?M:Myfatherteachesatauniversity.Hegivesmethetrainingcoursethere.Icangoswimmingintheindoorpoolthere.It’shuge!W:Youmustswimforexercise.Iliketoswimforfun.Ilikebeinginthesun,too.M:Well,ifIwanttoswimforfun,Iprefertogotothebeach.Besides,Iloveplayingbeachvolleyball.W:Metoo!Let’sinvitesomefriendsandgotothebeachthisweekend!M:Theweathermansaidit’ssupposedtorain.W:Oh.Wecanplayindoorvolleyballintheschoolgym,then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howlongshouldthemanattendclassesperweekforsummerschool?A.6hours. B.12hours. C.18hours.14.WhydoesthemantaketheSpanishcourse?A.HewillgotoSpainsoon.B.HefailedtheSpanishtest.C.Hehasinterestinit.15.Whatistheadvantageofthesummerschoolaccordingtotheman?A.Itischeap. B.Itislessstressful. C.Ithassmallclasses.16.Whatwillthemandoafterthesummerschool?A.Stayathome. B.Relaxatthebeach. C.Studywithhisfriends.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Peter.How’ssummerschoolgoing?M:It’sbeenafullmonthofstudying.ButI’veonlygottwomoreweeksuntilI’mdone.W:Nice!Howmanycoursesareyoutaking?M:Two.They’reboth6hourseachweek,soI’mreallybusy.W:Soundsintense.Whatcoursesareyoulearning?M:I’mtakingSpanishandmath.IfellinlovewithSpanishwhenIvisitedSpainlastsummer.AndItakethemathcoursebecauseIfailedmymathexamlastsemester.Ineedtomakeupforit.W:Oh,I’veneveractuallytakenthesummerschool.Isitexpensive?M:Alittlebit,butclassesareoftensmallerandyougetmoreoneononetimewithprofessors.W:So,whenareyoudoneforthesummeragain?M:Iwillgetfinalsintwoweeks.ThenI’llbefree.W:Anyplansafterthat?M:Yeah.I’llhaveatriptothebeacheswithsomefriends.Ineedtorelaxafteralongperiodofstudying.W:Greatplan!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Achef. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.18.WherewasTomduringlunchtime?A.Attheclassroom. B.Atthelibrary. C.Atthespeaker’soffice.19.WhywouldTomratherstudyatlunchtimethaneat?A.Hewasunabletoaffordfood.B.Hewastoobusystudyingtoeat.C.Hewasembarrassedtobuylunch.20.WhatkindofpersonwasTom?A.Calm. B.Curious. C.Caring.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】M:Manyyearsago,ItaughtastudentnamedTomwhowasfromaverypoorfamily.Hewasverysmartandneverlatewithhishomework.EverydayatlunchIwouldseehimgotothelibraryinsteadofeatingwitheveryoneelse.WhenIaskedhimaboutit,hesaidthathewouldratherstudythaneat.Atfirst,Ithoughtthiswasverygood,butthenIfoundoutthatheonlydidthisbecausehecouldnotaffordtopayforlunch.IdidnotwanttoupsethimbytellinghimwhatIlearned,soIbroughtextrafoodwithmeeverydayandtoldhimthatmywifealwayspackedmetoomuchlunchbecauseshewasachefatarestaurantandgotfoodverycheap.Hetooktheextrafood,andatelunchwithmeeventhoughheseemedembarrassed.Yearslater,IreceivedaletterfromTomanditwasfullofthanks.Hebecameadoctorandnowtravelstopoorhospitalsaroundtheworldtohelpthoseinneed.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABarcelonainSpainhasalonghistoryandamodernculture.Barcelonahassomethingforeveryone.DelightintastyfoodsEnjoythedeliciousfoodinBarcelona!Ifyouwanttotrythebestseafood,cheesemadebyhandandlotsoflittledishescalledtapas,gotothebusyBoqueriaMarket.YoucanalsotasteacreamytreatcalledCremaCatalanaandthesupertastypaella.Tryfideuà,aspecialnoodletreatfromCatalonia.EverybitetakesyouonafunfoodjourneythroughthecolorfultastesofBarcelona.ExperiencethelocalcultureBarcelonaisrichinculture.Thecityhaslotsoffestivalsthroughouttheyear,likeLaMercèFestivalinSeptember,whereyoucanseehumantowers(castellers)andparades(游行)withgiantfigures.YoucanalsovisitmuseumslikethePicassoMuseumBarcelonatoseeearlyworksofthefamousartist.Andifyou’reafootballfan,avisittoCampNouisamust.GetaroundeasilywithlocaltransportationBarcelona’swelldesignedtransportationmakesgettingaboutthecitysimple.Discountedbus,tram(有轨电车),andsubwayridesareoffered.Goforlongwalksintheneighborhoodsofthecity.Wander(闲逛)downthebusyLaRambla,relaxatBarcelonetaBeachorwalkthroughthenarrowstreetsoftheGothicQuartertofeelthelivelyenvironment.EnjoythearchitecturalwondersBarcelonahassomereallycoolbuildings,andAntoniGaudíisasuperfamousarchitectthere.TheSagradaFamíliaishismostfamouswork,anditlookssuperfancyontheoutside.ItshowshowamazingGaudíwas.Youshouldalsocheckouthisanotherwork,ParkGüell,whichhaslotsofcolorfulmosaics(马赛克)andgreenplantsthatmakeitfeellikeamagicalplace.Anddon’tmissCasaBatlló,CasaMilà,andthePalaudelaMúsicaCatalana—they’reallreallyimpressive!21.Whichofthefollowingisaspecialnoodledish?A.Tapas. B.CremaCatalana. C.Paella. D.Fideuà.22.HowarevisitorsadvisedtoexploretheneighborhoodsofBarcelona?A.Onfoot. B.Bysubway. C.Bytram. D.Bybus.23.WhatisspecialaboutParkGüell?A.Itiswellknownforamagicalstory.BItmixesrichcolorswithgreenplants.C.Itisamustvisitplaceforfootballfans.D.Itstandsoutwhenseenfromtheoutside.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是西班牙巴塞罗那这座城市的魅力，包括其悠久的历史、现代文化、美食享受、丰富的本地文化体验、便捷的当地交通以及令人赞叹的建筑奇观。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Delightintastyfoods部分“Tryfideuà,aspecialnoodletreatfromCatalonia.(试试fideuyu吧，这是一种来自Catalonia的特殊面条。)”可知，fideuà是一道特别的面条。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Getaroundeasilywithlocaltransportation部分的“Goforlongwalksintheneighborhoodsofthecity.(在城市的街区散步。)”可知，建议游客步行探索巴塞罗那的街区。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Enjoythearchitecturalwonders部分“Youshouldalsocheckouthisanotherwork,ParkGüell,whichhaslotsofcolorfulmosaics(马赛克)andgreenplantsthatmakeitfeellikeamagicalplace.(你也应该看看他的另一件作品ParkGüell，里面有很多彩色的马赛克和绿色的植物，让它感觉像一个神奇的地方。)”可知，ParkGüell的特别之处是它将丰富的色彩与绿色植物混合在一起。故选B。BWhenWilsonwas10yearsold,hepromisedhismotherthatonedayshewouldneveragainhavetowashotherpeople’sclothesforalivingandhewasgoingtostarthisownbusinessandsupporther.Hismotherjustnoddedsilently,knowingnomemberoftheirfamilyhadeverownedabusiness.Yearspassed,butWilson’sdreamdidnot.Afterhighschool,Wilsonjoinedthearmy,wherehisgoalofonedayowningafamilyrestaurantbegantotakeshape.Hesignedupforthefoodserviceschoolthereandhebecamesuchanexcellentcookthathewaspromotedtotheofficers’dininghall.Afterheleftthearmyat28,heworkedasapoliceofficerforthefollowingfifteenyears.Whenhefelthewasinneedofthebusinessskillsforhisbusiness,hetookbusinessclassesatnightinhisoffhours.“IalsosavedeverycentIearnedasapoliceofficer,”herecalled.“Fortenyears,Ididn’tspendonecent—therewerenomovies,novacations,andnotrips.”By2013,withenoughsavings,Wilsondecidedtomakehisdreamareality.Heopenedhisfirstrestaurant.However,thefirstfewmonthswereafailure.Wilsonquicklychangehisbusinessstrategyandonceaweekheofferedhisemployees(雇员)classesincustomerserviceandmanagement.Heencouragedthemtodeveloppersonalandprofessionalgoals.Healwaysstressedthatthefasterandmoreefficientlytheemployeesservedthecustomers,themoreprofitablethatwaywouldbe.Today,Wilsonownsninerestaurantsandemploysoverfourhundredpeople.Inthemunity,Wilsonfundedathleticteamsandscholarships(奖学金)togetkidsoffthestreetsandintomunitycentersandschools.Thenhisrestaurantsbecameprofitable,earningmuchmorethanbefore.Moreimportantly,Wilsonpavedthewayforthousandsofordinaryyoungpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheirdreamsareality,helpingtheirmunities,andservinguphope.24.WhydidWilsonwanttostarthisownbusinessatfirst?A.Tobeeagreatcook. B.Tohelphismothereconomically.C.Tocheerhismotherup. D.Tosetanexampleforhisfamily.25.WhatdidWilsonfocusonbesideshismajorworkinhis30s?A.Plansforrealizinghisdream. B.Settingupbusinessschools.C.Preparationsforenjoyinglife. D.Workingasapoliceofficer.26.HowdidWilsonimprovehisrestaurantafteritfailed?A.Byincreasingthenumberofhisemployees.B.Bycuttingdowntheprofitsofhisrestaurant.C.Byofferinghisworkersprofessionaltraining.D.Bymeetingcustomers’needsasmuchaspossible.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWilson?A.Easygoingandhonest. B.Selfcenteredandcurious.C.Warmheartedandwise. D.Strongwilledandhelpful.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wilson通过努力实现梦想，最终成功开设多家餐厅并帮助社区的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenWilsonwas10yearsold,hepromisedhismotherthatonedayshewouldneveragainhavetowashotherpeople’sclothesforalivingandhewasgoingtostarthisownbusinessandsupporther.(当威尔逊10岁的时候，他答应他的母亲，有一天她再也不用为了谋生而洗别人的衣服，他要自己创业来养活她)”可知，Wilson最初创业的目的是帮助母亲摆脱经济困境。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Afterheleftthearmyat28,heworkedasapoliceofficerforthefollowingfifteenyears.Whenhefelthewasinneedofthebusinessskillsforhisbusiness,hetookbusinessclassesatnightinhisoffhours.“IalsosavedeverycentIearnedasapoliceofficer,”herecalled.“Fortenyears,Ididn’tspendonecent—therewerenomovies,novacations,andnotrips.”(他28岁离开军队后，在接下来的15年里当了一名警察。当他觉得自己的生意需要商业技能时，他就利用业余时间在晚上上商业课。“我还把当警察挣的每一分钱都存了起来，”他回忆说。“十年来，我没有花过一分钱——没有电影，没有假期，没有旅行。”)”可知，Wilson在三十多岁时除了完成自己的主要工作外，在下班之余学习商业课程，并且节省每一分钱，专注于为实现梦想做准备。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wilsonquicklychangehisbusinessstrategyandonceaweekheofferedhisemployees(雇员)classesincustomerserviceandmanagement.(威尔逊很快改变了他的经营策略，每周给他的员工上一次客户服务和管理的课)”可知，Wilson通过为员工提供专业培训来改善餐厅经营状况。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Afterheleftthearmyat28,heworkedasapoliceofficerforthefollowingfifteenyears.Whenhefelthewasinneedofthebusinessskillsforhisbusiness,hetookbusinessclassesatnightinhisoffhours.“IalsosavedeverycentIearnedasapoliceofficer,”herecalled.“Fortenyears,Ididn’tspendonecent—therewerenomovies,novacations,andnotrips.”(他28岁离开军队后，在接下来的15年里当了一名警察。当他觉得自己的生意需要商业技能时，他就利用业余时间在晚上上商业课。“我还把当警察挣的每一分钱都存了起来，”他回忆说。“十年来，我没有花过一分钱——没有电影，没有假期，没有旅行。”)”以及最后一段“Inthemunity,Wilsonfundedathleticteamsandscholarships(奖学金)togetkidsoffthestreetsandintomunitycentersandschools.(在社区，威尔逊资助了运动队和奖学金，让孩子们离开街头，进入社区中心和学校)”可知，Wilson坚持不懈，努力实现梦想，并通过自己的成功帮助社区和年轻人，由此即，他是一个坚强且乐于助人的人。故选D。CFebruary9,Sundayof2025,wasnotaholidayintheUS,butitmightseemlikeonetoAmericans.ManywereattendingpartiestowatchSuperBowlLIXofthisyear.TheSuperBowlisthechampionshipgameofprofessionalAmericanfootballheldbytheNationalFootballLeague(联赛),orNFL,whichhas32teamsmainlybasedinlargecitiesacrosstheUS.Thefirstprofessionalleaguewasformedin1920,whenplayersoffourteamsmetinCanton,Ohio.ThegroupfirstcalleditselftheAmericanProfessionalFootballAssociationbutchangedthenametwoyearslatertotheNationalFootballLeague.In1960,aTexasbusinessmanpushedtheefforttocreatetheAmericanFootballLeague,orAFL.Thetwoleaguespetedwitheachothertosigntopfootballplayersfromuniversitiesaroundthecountry.In1965,establishedNFLplayersbegannegotiating(谈判)toplayforthepetingleague,AFL.So,officialsofthetwoleaguesdecidedtoworktogether.Thisagreementestablishedachampionshipgamebetweenthetwoleagues.ItwasofficiallycalledtheAFLNFLWorldChampionshipGamebutbecameknownastheSuperBowl.ThefirstSuperBowlwasplayedin1967inLosAngeles,California.TheGreenBayPackersdefeated(战胜)theKansasCityChiefs.Itwasfarfromanexcitinggame.Manyoftheseatsinthesportscenterwerevacant.ThatchangedwiththeSuperBowlplayedtwoyearslater.ExpertssaythepublicfinallyacceptedthenewleaguewhentheNewYorkJetsdefeatedtheBaltimoreColts.Afterthatgamein1969,officialsofthetwoleaguesdecidedtocreateanewNationalFootballLeague.Theydividedtheteamsintotwopetingconferences(体育协会),theAmericanConference,orAFC,andtheNationalConference,NFC.Eachyear,theconferencechampionsplayintheSuperBowl.Today,theSuperBowlisamajorsportingevent,attractingtensofthousandsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.28.WhywasFebruary9,Sundayof2025importantformanyAmericans?A.Itwasanationalholiday.B.ItwasthedayoftheSuperBowl.C.ItmarkedthestartoftheNFLseason.D.ItwasthedateoftheNFL’sfounding.29.WhatledtothecreationoftheSuperBowl?A.ThepetitionbetweenNFLandAFLfortopplayers.B.Thewishformakingnewrulesforchampionshipgame.C.Theneedtoattractfanstoprofessionalfootballgames.D.ThedecisiontojointheNFLandAFLintooneleague.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacant”inparagraph5mean?A.Taken. B.Booked. C.Empty. D.Adaptable.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtheSuperBowlBecameaBigDealB.TheRiseofProfessionalFootballintheUSC.HowtheNFLandAFLChangedSportsForeverD.TheDevelopmentofAmericanFootballLeagues【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了SuperBowl的诞生和发展历程。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“February9,Sundayof2025,wasnotaholidayintheUS,butitmightseemlikeonetoAmericans.ManywereattendingpartiestowatchSuperBowlLIXofthisyear.(2025年2月9日，星期日，这一天在美国不是节假日，但对美国人来说可能感觉像是个节日。许多人都在参加聚会，观看今年的第59届SuperBowlLIX。)”可知，2月9日对许多美国人来说很重要是因为这一天是SuperBowl的日子。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“In1965,establishedNFLplayersbegannegotiating(谈判)toplayforthepetingleague,AFL.So,officialsofthetwoleaguesdecidedtoworktogether.Thisagreementestablishedachampionshipgamebetweenthetwoleagues.ItwasofficiallycalledtheAFLNFLWorldChampionshipGamebutbecameknownastheSuperBowl.(1965年，已在NFL效力的球员开始谈判，想要为与之竞争的美国AFL效力。于是，这两个联盟的官员决定合作。这项协议确立了两个联盟之间的冠军赛。它的正式名称是AFLNFLWorldChampionshipGame，但后来被人们称为SuperBowl。)”可知，所以NFL和AFL合并为一个联赛的决定导致了超级碗的创立。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第五段“Itwasfarfromanexcitinggame.Manyoftheseatsinthesportscenterwerevacant.ThatchangedwiththeSuperBowlplayedtwoyearslater.ExpertssaythepublicfinallyacceptedthenewleaguewhentheNewYorkJetsdefeatedtheBaltimoreColts.(那远不是一场激动人心的比赛。体育中心的许多座位都vacant。但在两年后举行的SuperBowl比赛中，情况发生了变化。专家称，当NewYorkJets战胜BaltimoreColts时，公众终于接受了这个新联盟。)”可知，那远不是一场激动人心的比赛，以及两年后SuperBowl的比赛情况发生了改变，专家说公众终于接受了新的联盟。由此可知，那场比赛观众并不多，所以体育场的许多座位都是空的，vacant意思是“空的”，与Empty“空的”意思相符。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“February9,Sundayof2025,wasnotaholidayintheUS,butitmightseemlikeonetoAmericans.ManywereattendingpartiestowatchSuperBowlLIXofthisyear.(2025年2月9日，星期日，这一天在美国不是节假日，但对美国人来说可能感觉像是个节日。许多人都在参加聚会，观看今年的第59届超级碗比赛。)”可知，文章主要讲述了SuperBowl的诞生和发展历程，最后提到如今SuperBowl已经成为一项重要的体育赛事，吸引着全球成千上万的人。由此可知，A选项“HowtheSuperBowlBecameaBigDeal(SuperBowl是如何成为一件大事的)”最符合文章标题。故选A。DScientistsworkinginsouthwestEnglandhavefoundtheearliestfossilized(变成化石的)forestknownontheEarth,accordingtoanewstudy.Datingback390millionyears,thefossilsbreaktherecordheldbyaforestinNewYorkstateby4millionyears.Thefossilizedtrees,knownasCalamophyton,lookfairlysimilartopalmtreesbuthadthinbodies.Theydidn’thaveanyleaves,buthadtwiglike(嫩枝样的)structurescoveringtheirbranches(树枝).Theywouldreachupto24meterstallanddropbranchesastheygrew.Theforestdatesfrom419millionto358millionyearsago,whenlifewasmovingontoland.Thetreeswouldhavetrappedsediment(沉积物)intheirrootsystems,whichhelpedholdriverbanksandcoastlinesinplace.Thefindingsalsouncoveredthespeedatwhichearlyforestsdeveloped.WhilethefossilsinEnglandarefromaforestwithjustonetypeoftree,thepreviousoldestforestinNewYorkstatehadmorevarietyofspecies,suchasvineliketreesthatgrewontheground,despitelivingjust4millionyearslater.“Almostovernight,geologicallyspeaking,you’vegotalotmorevariety,”thefirstauthorNeilDaviessaid.Thetreesalsoprovidedahabitatforinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)thankstothetwigsthatwoulddropontheground.Theteamfoundevidenceoffootprintsandtaildragsleftbytheseearlyanimals,whilescientistsdon’tknowexactlywhattheywereforashortageofphysicalremains.“Themostexcitingdiscoveryesfromseeing,forthefirsttime,thesetreesinthepositionswheretheygrew,”studycoauthorChristopherBerrysaid.“Itisourfirstopportunitytolookdirectlyattheecologyofthisearliesttypeofforest,toknowtheenvironmentinwhichCalamophytontreesweregrowing,andtofindouttheireffectonthesedimentarysystem.”32WhatdoweknowaboutCalamophyton?A.Theyappearedfourmillionyearsago.B.Theymovedontolandfromtheocean.C.Theymadeuptheoldestforestsonourplanet.D.Theyformedtheoldestfossilizedforestknowntous.33.WhatdoesNeilDavieswanttotellus?ATheearlyforestsdevelopedatarapidrate.B.TheforestinNewYorkhadaslowgrowthprocess.C.Theformerdiscoveredforesthasonetypeoftree.D.Fourmillionyearsisashorttimeingeologicalhistory.34.HowdidtheinvertebratesliveintheCalamophytonforest?A.Theylivedonthetrees.B.Theylivedontheforestfloor.C.Theyfedonthetwigsofthetrees.D.Theypulledtheirtailslookingforfood.35.WhatdoesChristopherBerrythinkofthediscoveryoftheCalamophyton?A.Effortless. B.Inplete. C.Meaningful. D.Unclear.【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家在英格兰西南部发现地球上已知最早的化石森林。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ScientistsworkinginsouthwestEnglandhavefoundtheearliestfossilized(变成化石的)forestknownontheEarth,accordingtoanewstudy.Datingback390millionyears,thefossilsbreaktherecordheldbyaforestinNewYorkstateby4millionyears.(根据一项新的研究，在英格兰西南部工作的科学家发现了地球上已知最早的化石森林。这些化石可以追溯到3.9亿年前，比纽约州的一片森林保持的记录早了400万年)”和第二段中“Thefossilizedtrees,knownasCalamophyton,lookfairlysimilartopalmtreesbuthadthinbodies.(这些被称为Calamophyton的化石树，看起来与棕榈树非常相似，但树干很薄)”可知，Calamophyton形成了我们已知的最古老的化石森林。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thefindingsalsouncoveredthespeedatwhichearlyforestsdeveloped.WhilethefossilsinEnglandarefromaforestwithjustonetypeoftree,thepreviousoldestforestinNewYorkstatehadmorevarietyofspecies,suchasvineliketreesthatgrewontheground,despitelivingjust4millionyearslater.‘Almostovernight,geologicallyspeaking,you’vegotalotmorevariety,’thefirstauthorNeilDaviessaid.(这些发现还揭示了早期森林发展的速度。英格兰的化石来自一个只有一种树木的森林，而纽约州之前最古老的森林有更多的物种，比如生长在地面上的藤本植物，尽管它们只生活在400万年之后。“几乎在一夜之间，从地质学的角度来说，你有了更多的种类，”第一作者NeilDavies说)”可知，NeilDavies想要说的是，从地质学的角度来看，很多种类的植物是一夜之间就出现的，说明早期森林发展速度很快。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thetreesalsoprovidedahabitatforinvertebrates(无脊椎动物)thankstothetwigsthatwoulddropontheground.Theteamfoundevidenceoffootprintsandtaildragsleftbytheseearlyanimals(由于树枝会掉落在地上，这些树木也为无脊椎动物提供了栖息地。研究小组发现了这些早期动物留下的脚印和拖尾的痕迹)”可知，无脊椎动物生活在森林地面上。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Themostexcitingdiscoveryesfromseeing,forthefirsttime,thesetreesinthepositionswheretheygrew,’studycoauthorChristopherBerrysaid.‘Itisourfirstopportunitytolookdirectlyattheecologyofthisearliesttypeofforest,toknowtheenvironmentinwhichCalamophytontreesweregrowing,andtofindouttheireffectonthesedimentarysystem.’(研究报告的合著者ChristopherBerry说：“最令人兴奋的发现是，我们第一次看到这些树木生长的位置。这是我们第一次有机会直接观察这种最早类型森林的生态，了解Calamophyton树木生长的环境，并找出它们对沉积系统的影响。”)”可知，ChristopherBerry认为这次发现让人们第一次看到这些树木生长的位置，第一次有机会直接观察这种最早类型森林的生态，让人们了解了Calamophyton树木生长的环境，并找出它们对沉积系统的影响，所以这一发现很有意义。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Creatinganassociation(社团)atseniorhighschoolcanbearewardingexperience.____36____.Herearefouressentialstepstohelpyougetstarted.____37____Beforeyoubegin,it’scrucialtothinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve,whetheritistocreateaspaceforstudentswithsimilarinterests,toorganizesocialevents,ortosupportaparticularcause.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandattractlikemindedmembers.Forexample,ifyouwanttocreateabookclub,youmightbetoshareanddiscussliterature,developcriticalthinking,andbuildamunityofreaders.BuildateamWithaclearpurposeinmind,thenextstepistorecruitmembers.Spreadthewordthroughposters,socialmedia,andannouncements.Stressrewardingexperiencesmemberscanexpect.____38____.Encouragethemtosharetheirideasandsuggestions,makingthemfeelinvolvedfromthestart.Thenchooseofficerswhoarepassionateandtaketheirresponsibilitiesforyourassociation’smission.OrganizeactivitiesPlanandorganizeactivitiesthatalignwith(使一致)yourassociation’spurpose.Ifyourassociationisfocusedonsocialevents,considerhostingmovienights,gametournaments,orthemedparties.Ensurethatyouractivitiesareinclusiveandcoverthediverseinterestsofyourmembers.____39____.Forexample,partneringwithanenvironmentalclubforajointtreeplantingeventcancreatealargersenseofmunity.CreateapositiveenvironmentBuildingapositiveenvironmentiskeytothesuccessofanysocialassociation.Encourageopenandrespectfulmunicationamongmembers,creatingasafespacewhereeveryonefeelsfortablesharingtheirideasandopinions.Recognizeandcelebratethecontributionsofyourmembers,andprovideopportunitiesforthemtotakeonleadershiprolesandresponsibilities.____40____.A.SetyourdirectionsB.SeekprofessionalsupportC.It’sachancetomeetnewpeopleandtrynewthingsD.ThiscouldbethroughmappingoutadetailedplanforeventsE.InterestedstudentscanlearnmoreaboutyourgoalsandactivitiesF.CelebrateyoursuccessestogethertohelpkeepeveryoneconnectedG.Besides,considerworkingwithotherschoolclubstoenlargeyourreach【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.G40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了创建高中社团的四个基本步骤。【36题详解】由上文“Creatinganassociation(社团)atseniorhighschoolcanbearewardingexperience.(在高中创建社团可能是一次有益的经历)”可知，上文提到创建社团是有益的。本空应进一步说明这种益处或这种经历所带来的好处。C选项“It’sachancetomeetnewpeopleandtrynewthings(这是一个结识新朋友和尝试新事物的机会)”具体说明了创建社团所带来的好处，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。【37题详解】此空为段落标题。由下文“Beforeyoubegin,it’scrucialtothinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve,whetheritistocreateaspaceforstudentswithsimilarinterests,toorganizesocialevents,ortosupportaparticularcause.(在你开始之前，重要的是要想清楚你想要实现什么，无论是为兴趣相似的学生创造一个空间，组织社交活动，还是支持某个特定的事业)”可知，本段主要讲的是在开始创建社团之前要明确方向。A