卷3-备战2023年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（上海专用）·第一辑（解析版）

备战2023年中考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（上海专用）第三模拟（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：140分）考生注意：1.作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、报名号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。2.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。3.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part1Listening(第一部分听力）I、Listeningcomprehension(听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（5分）（2022·上海青浦·二模）ABCDEF1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________【答案】EFBAC【原文】1.Look!TheGreenfamilyareplayingbadmintonhappilyintheirgarden.2.Thelibraryisagoodplaceforthechildrentoreadallkindsofbooks.3.Thedarkcloudsandstrongwindsshowthatthereisatyphooncoming.4.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingifyoutakethenighttrain.5.AlargeriseintemperaturescouldbeterribleforalllivingthingsonEarth.B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出恰当的答案）（5分）6．（2022·上海普陀·一模）A．At4:13. B．At4:30. C．At4:50. D．At5:40.【答案】B【原文】—Let’smeetat5:40.—Oh,that’sabitlateforme.Couldwemakeitat4:30?—OK,seeyouthen.Question:Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?7．（2022·上海·模拟预测）A．Fatherandson. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Doctorandpatient D．Husbandandwife.【答案】B【原文】W:Jack,youmadethesamemistake,again.What'swrong？M:I'msorry,Mrs.Cheng.Ifailedtocatchwhatyousaidbecausemydeskmatetalkedloudlyinclass.W:Well,Ithinkyoushouldcometomyofficeafterschool.Q:What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？8．（2022·上海松江·二模）A．60Yuan. B．30Yuan. C．20Yuan. D．13Yuan.【答案】B【原文】W:Betty,thefilmALittleRedFlowerwillbeontomorrow.Howmuchistheticket?M:60Yuan.Butthere’saspecialofferforstudentsonSundays.That’shalftheprice.Q:HowmuchisthefilmticketforstudentsonSundays?9．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy. D．Snowy.【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyouheardtheweatherforecastfortomorrow?W:Yes.Itwillkeeprainingtomorrow.Thenit’llclearuponFriday.Q:What’stheweatherliketoday?10．（2022·上海长宁·一模）A．Atafruitmarket. B．Inaphonestore.C．Inacomputerfactory. D．Atthebookingoffice.【答案】B【原文】Thisisanewkindofmobilephone.We’vesoldalottoday.Really?Itlooksverydifferentfromtheothersinyourshop.ThisisthelatestmodelfromAppleCompany.Question:Wheredoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）（2022·上海松江·二模）11．Everydolphinhasanamejustlikehumanbeings.12．Dolphinscommunicatewitheachotherthroughsoundsandbodylanguage.13．Althoughdolphinsliveingroups,theyplayalone.14．Dolphinshelpfishermencatchfishbysendingsignals.15．Dolphinsarenotassmartashumansbutmorelikecatsanddogs.【答案】7．T8．T9．F10．T11．F【原文】Manypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown“name”.Thenameisaspecialwhistle.Dolphins"talk”toeachotheraboutalotofthings—suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyuseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaksthedolphinlanguageyet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroups,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentgroupstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansbothmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazilforexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignalthefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Thisway,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescapefromthenet.D、Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词）（2022·上海松江·二模）16．Themoretimethephoneisinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamaged________________.17．Youmustturnthephoneoff________________tostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.18．Byshakingthephone,anywaterinsidehas________________tocomeout.19．Youcanputthephoneinaclosedboxorbagwithuncookedriceandleaveittherefor_______________.20．Whenit’stimetotakethephoneout,youmightbeluckyandfinditis________________.【答案】12．torepair13．rightaway14．achance15．twodays16．workingwell【原文】Haveyoueverdroppedyourphoneinwater?Ifso,youarenotalone—athirdofphonesarelostbecauseofwaterdamage.TodayI’mgoingtotellyouhowyoumaybeabletosaveawetphone.First,youmustgetthephoneoutofthewater.Ifit’simportanttorealizethatthemoretimeit’sinwater,themorelikelyitistobetoodamagedtorepair.So,don’tstandthereshouting“Ohno!”Justsaveitfromwaterimmediately.Next,youmustturnthephoneoffrightawaytostopwaterdamagingtheinsideofit.Ifitwasoffwhenitgotwet,justleaveitoff.Youmustn’tturnitontoseeifit’sworking.Ofcourse,you’reeagertodoso,butturningitonatthispointistheworstthingyoucoulddo.Now,drytheoutsideofthephoneandgentlyshakethephone,sothatanywaterinsidehasachancetocomeout.Afterthat,youneedtodryouttheinsideofthephone.Putthephoneinaplasticboxoraplasticbagwithsomeuncookedriceinit.Closetheboxorthebagsothataircan’tgetin,andleaveittherefortwodays.Bepatientandneveropentheboxorthebag.Whenit’stimetotakeitout,tryturningiton.Youmightbeluckyandfindthephoneisworkingwell.Goodluck!Part2

GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分

语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项）21．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Weshouldgive_______disabledahelpinghandwhentheyneedhelp.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】C【详解】句意：当他们需要帮助的时候，我们应该帮助残疾人。考查冠词。根据空后“disabled”可知，是形容词，“the+形容词”表示一类人，此处指残疾人。故选C。22．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Nowadays,wehavetokeepintouch_______eachotheronline.A．into B．with C．to D．on【答案】B【详解】句意：如今，我们必须在网上保持联系。考查介词辨析。into进入；with和；to向；on在……上面。根据“keepintouch…eachother”可知，keepintouchwith意为“与……保持联系”，固定用法，因此此处用“with”。故选B。23．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）WestudyChinese,English,mathsandsome_______subjects.A．theother B．theothers C．others D．other【答案】D【详解】句意：我们学习语文、英语、数学和其他一些科目。考查不定代词。theother另一个（两者中）；theothers表示一定范围内的其余的人或物；others表示其他的人或物；other其他的，后接名词复数。根据“subjects”可知，此处要用other；othersubjects意为“其他科目”。故选D。24．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Thereis_______milkinthefridge.Wouldyouliketobuysome?A．afew B．few C．alittle D．little【答案】D【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。你想要买一些吗？考查不定代词。afew少许，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“milk”可知，此处是不可数名词，排除A、B选项，再根据“Wouldyouliketobuysome?”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，用“little”表示否定的含义。故选D。25．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Thebabyfelt_______whilehismotherheldhiminherarms.A．safe B．safely C．safety D．save【答案】A【详解】句意：当母亲把婴儿抱在怀里时，婴儿感到安全。考查形容词作表语。safe安全的，形容词；safely安全地，副词；safety安全，名词；save挽救，动词，根据“felt”是感官系动词可知，空缺处用形容词作表语，故选A。26．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Benpromisedtodrive_______aftertheaccident.A．carefully B．morecarefully C．careful D．morecareful【答案】B【详解】句意：Ben在事故发生后答应开车会更加小心。考查副词比较级。carefully小心地，副词原级；morecarefully更小心地，副词比较级；careful小心的，形容词原级；morecareful更小心的，形容词比较级，根据“drive”可知，空缺处用副词修饰动词，排除C和D，由“afteraccident”可知，此处指事故后答应更小心，用副词比较级，排除A，故选B。27．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Couldyoutellme_______myletterwillbereceivedbymyfriend?A．howoften B．howsoon C．howfar D．howlong【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我我的朋友多久能收到我的信吗？考查how引导的宾语从句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久，用于一般将来时；howfar多远；howlong多长时间，根据“myletterwillbereceivedbymyfriend”以及时态是一般将来时可知，此处指朋友可以多久收到信，故选B。28．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）ZhaoXintongwontheUKChampionshiponDec6,2021._______hebringhomeaworldchampionship?Let’swaitforsomegoodnewsfromhim.A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need【答案】A【详解】句意：2021年12月6日，赵心彤夺得英锦赛冠军。他能把世界冠军带回家吗？让我们等待他的一些好消息。考查情态动词。Can能；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据“…hebringhomeaworldchampionship?”可知，此处表示“他能把世界冠军带回家吗？”，因此用“Can”进行提问，表示“能够”。故选A。29．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Sheisconsidering_______anEnvironmentDayintheclass.A．toorganize B．organize C．organizing D．organizes【答案】C【详解】句意：她正在考虑在班上组织环境日。考查非谓语动词。根据“Sheisconsidering...anEnvironmentDayintheclass.”可知，considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。30．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）MyChinesedreamistomakemycountrystrongerandletpeople___________thefruitsofdevelopmentinaway.A．share B．toshare C．sharing D．shared【答案】A【详解】句意：我的中国梦是让我的国家更加强大，让人民共享发展成果。A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。本题考查let的用法：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。故选A。31．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Alice_______intheteahousewithherbestfriendthistimeyesterday.A．relaxed B．hadrelaxed C．hasrelaxed D．wasrelaxing【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，爱丽丝和她最好的朋友正在茶馆里放松。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“thistimeyesterday”可知，此处是过去进行时，relax“放松”，是动词，过去进行的结构是was/weredoing的形式，主语是Alice，be动词用was，故选D。32．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）Bytheageof15,SuYiming_______totrainonthenationalteam.A．began B．hasbegun C．willbegin D．hadbegun【答案】D【详解】句意：15岁的时候，苏翊鸣已经开始在国家队集训。考查过去完成时。根据时间状语“Bytheageof15”可知，句子的时态是过去完成时，因此此处用“hadbegun”，意为“已经开始”。故选D。33．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）_______ShangLingraduatedfromtheBeijingFilmAcademy(北京电影学院),shebecameasoldierofthePLARocketForce(中国人民解放军火箭军)tochaseher“camo-green”dream.A．Since B．Although C．As D．But【答案】B【详解】句意：虽然尚林毕业于北京电影学院，但她为了追逐她的“迷彩”梦想，她变成了一名中国人民解放军火箭军战士。考查连词。Since自从；Although虽然；As因为；But但是。根据“ShangLingraduatedfromtheBeijingFilmAcademy”和“shebecameasoldierofthePLARocketForce”可知，两者之间是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，表达“虽然”。故选B。34．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）“Thereisonlyoneticketforthematch.________you________yourbrothercangotoseeit.”Mumsaidtomesadly.A．Both,and B．Neither,nor C．Notonly,butalso D．Either,or【答案】D【详解】句意：“只有一张比赛的票。要么你，要么你的哥哥能够去看比赛。”妈妈伤心地对我说。考查并列连词。Both...and两者都；Neither...nor既不……也不……；Notonly...butalso不仅……而且……；Either...or要么……要么……。根据“Thereisonlyoneticketforthematch”可知，只有一张票，所以要么我，要么哥哥能去看比赛，两者选一个。故选D。35．（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）_______terribleitisthatthepriceofoilhasrisentoover$100!A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa【答案】C【详解】句意：油价涨到了100美元以上，这多么可怕啊！考查感叹句。感叹句构成：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！3、How+形容词+主语+谓语！分析句子结构可知，句子的中心词“terrible”是形容词，所以用how修饰，故选C。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasestocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项）（2022·上海奉贤·统考二模）FinallyaHomeHerotoCheerforA．contests

B．fell

C．perhaps

D．races

E.overAreyouafanofF1racing?Ifyouare,then____36____youhavealwayshadaregretinyourheart:Whyisthereneverahomeherotocheerfor?Now,finally,thelongwaitis____37____andyounolongerhavetofeelthatregret.ChinesedriverZhouGuanyuisjoiningtheSwissF1teamAlfaRomeoforthe2022season.ZhouwasborninShanghaiin1999.Hefirsthitthetrack(赛道)ingo-karts(卡丁车)attheageofseven.Theboythoroughly____38____inlovewithmotorsport(赛车运动).Afteronlyafewyearsoftraining,attheageof10,hewonalleight____39____ofthatyear’sChinaKartingChampionship(NCJ-B).A．processB．performanceC．graduateD．cometrueE.programIttookZhouseveralmoreyearsto____40____fromkarting.In2015,hebeganhisformularacingcareer(生涯)inF4.Fromthere,Zhouhasneverstoppedmovingforward.ForaChinesedriver,this____41____hasbeenespeciallydifficult.Hehasalwayshadtogotheextramilebecauseheisinunknownterritory(领域)andnobodycantellhimthebestpathtochoose.Zhou’s____42____overthepastthreeseasonshasimpressedmanypeople.In2019,theFrenchF1teamAlpinesigned(签约)himasadevelopmentdriver.Lastyear,itgavehimtheroleoftestdriver.Now,ZhouisproudofbecomingChina’sfirst-everfull-timeF1driver.Hischildhooddreamhasfinally____43____.ChineseF1fansnowhavehighexpectationsofZhou.Theyoungmansayshewillturnallthatstressintostrengthtobecomeabetterdriver.Let’scheerhimon!【答案】36．C

37．E

38．B

39．D

40．C

41．A

42．B

43．D【导语】本文介绍了赛车运动员周冠宇的职业生涯，他是中国首位F1正式赛车手。36．句意：如果你是，那么也许你心里一直有一个遗憾。根据“AreyouafanofF1racing?Ifyouare,then…youhavealwayshadaregretinyourheart”可知，空处应填副词修饰整个句子，表示猜想，perhaps“也许”符合语境。故选C。37．句意：现在，漫长的等待终于结束了，你不必再感到遗憾。根据“younolongerhavetofeelthatregret”可知，等待结束了，over“结束”符合语境。故选E。38．句意：这男孩彻底爱上了赛车运动。fallinlovewith“爱上了”，固定短语。故选B。39．句意：经过短短几年的训练，10岁时，他赢得了当年中国卡丁车锦标赛（NCJ-B）的全部八场比赛。根据“thatyear’sChinaKartingChampionship(NCJ-B)”可知，是赢得了赛车比赛，races“比赛”符合语境。故选D。40．句意：周花了几年时间才从卡丁车运动毕业。根据“In2015,hebeganhisformularacingcareerinF4.”可知，从卡丁车运动毕业后开始方程式赛车生涯，graduate“毕业”符合语境。故选C。41．句意：对于一名中国车手来说，这一过程尤其困难。根据“Fromthere,Zhouhasneverstoppedmovingforward.”可知，对中国车手来说，在方程式赛车生涯中前行的过程非常艰难，process“过程”符合语境。故选A。42．句意：周在过去三个赛季的表现给很多人留下了深刻的印象。根据“Zhou’s…overthepastthreeseasonshasimpressedmanypeople.”可知，他的表现给人留下了深刻印象，performance“表现”符合语境。故选B。43．句意：他童年的梦想终于实现了。根据“Now,ZhouisproudofbecomingChina’sfirst-everfull-timeF1driver.”可知，他的梦想实现了，cometrue“实现”符合语境。故选D。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分）44．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Drinkingtoomuchsoftdrinkmightbeharmfultoyour________.(tooth)【答案】teeth【详解】句意：喝太多软饮料可能对你的牙齿有害。根据“Drinkingtoomuchsoftdrinkmightbeharmfultoyour…”可知，此空缺成分是名词。“tooth”牙齿，是可数名词，结合语境可知，喝软饮料是对所有的牙齿都有危害，此处需用名词的复数。故填teeth。45．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Janewasplaced________inwomen’s500-metershorttrackspeedskating.(two)【答案】second【详解】句意：简在女子500米短道速滑比赛中获得第二名。根据“Janewasplaced…inwomen’s500-metershorttrackspeedskating.”可知，本句表达的是“简在比赛中获得第二名”；“two”二，是基数词，此处要用序数词second“第二”，表示顺序。故填second。46．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Someanimalswillget________whenspringdayscome.(excite)【答案】excited【详解】句意：当春天来临，一些动物会变得兴奋。系动词“get”后用形容词作表语，根据主语“someanimals”可知，句子表达“感到兴奋的”，用形容词形式“excited”。故填excited。47．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Thefestivaliscelebratedtowelcomethe________ofspring.(arrive)【答案】arrival【详解】句意：庆祝这个节日是为了迎接春天的到来。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，所以空格处应填入名词形式。arrive为动词，表示“到来”，其名词形式为arrival。故填arrival。48．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Enoughexercisecanhelpusgetoutof________habitsandlivebetter.(healthy)【答案】unhealthy【详解】句意：足够的锻炼可以帮助我们摆脱不健康的习惯并且生活得更好。根据“getoutof”可知应是摆脱不健康的习惯。“unhealthy”不健康的，是形容词，在句中用于名词“habits”之前，作定语。故填unhealthy。49．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Someinsectsarein________ofdisappearingfromtheplanet.(dangerous)【答案】danger【详解】句意：一些昆虫处于从地球上消失的危险中。“dangerous”是形容词，表达“危险的”。句子用短语“beindanger”表达“处于危险中”。故填danger。50．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Youcannever________yourdreamofbecomingascientistwithouthardwork.(real)【答案】realize【详解】句意：如果不努力，你永远不可能实现成为科学家的梦想。情态动词can后接动词原形。形容词real的动词原形为realize，意为“实现”。故填realize。51．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Manybuildingswere________damagedintheearthquakelastmonth.(serious)【答案】seriously【详解】句意：很多建筑楼在上个月的地震中受损严重。动词“weredamaged”用副词修饰，表达“严重地”用副词形式“seriously”。故填seriously。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分）（2023·上海·校联考模拟预测）52．Jackwantstodealwiththeproblembyhimselfthistime.（改为一般疑句句）______Jack______todealwiththeproblembyhimselfthistime?53．Mum,mybedroomissosmallthatIcan’tputthepianoinit.（改为简单句）Mum,mybedroomisn’t____________formetoputthepianoin.54．Thereporterwenttosleepafterhefinishedthearticleonthefamousscientist.（保持句意不变）Thereporter______gotosleep______hefinishedthearticleonthefamousscientist.55．Teenagerslikewritingonlinediariesbecausetheyfeelfreetowriteanything.(对划线部分提问）____________teenagerslikewritingonlinediaries?56．ProfessorYanginvitedalotoffriendstohishomefordinneryesterday.（改为被动语态）Alotoffriends____________byProfessorYangtohishomefordinneryesterday.57．“HowwillyoureturntoyourhometownthisSpringFestival?”Myfriendaskedme.（改为宾语从句）Myfriendaskedme______I______returntomyhometownthisSpringFestival.58．breakfast,gotintothehabitof,before,drinking,aglassofwater,I’ve（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________【答案】52．Does

want

53．big

enough

54．didn’t

until

55．

Why

do

56．

were

invited

57．

how

would

58．I’vegotintothehabitofdrinkingaglassofwaterbeforebreakfast.【解析】52．这里是一般现在时态的陈述句变成一般疑问句，主语是Jack，要借助助动词does提问，其结构是Does+主语+动词原形？根据题意，故填(1).Does

(2).want。53．Mum,mybedroomissosmallthatIcan’tputthepianoinit.意思是“妈妈，我的卧室太小了，我放不下钢琴。”这里是形容词+enough+todo的形式，表示做某事足够……；这里是我的卧室不是足够大放下那个钢琴。这里是notbigenoughtodosth.表示做某物不是足够大。根据题意，故填(1).big

(2).enough。54．Thereporterwenttosleepafterhefinishedthearticleonthefamousscientist.意思是“那位记者写完关于那位著名科学家的文章后就睡着了。”这里是可以转换成not…until….表示直到……才……；这里是一般过去时态，否定句要借助助动词did+not+动词原形。故填(1).didn’t

(2).until55．划线部分becausetheyfeelfreetowriteanything.可知这里是why提问，这里是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语是they，助动词do来组成特殊疑问句，根据题意，故填(1).Why

(2).do。56．ProfessorYanginvitedalotoffriendstohishomefordinneryesterday.意思是“昨天杨教授邀请了很多朋友到他家吃饭。”这里是改为被动语态，原句是一般过去时态，一般过去时被动语态结构是was/weredone的形式，主语是复数，be动词用were。invite的过去分词是invited，根据题意，故填(1).were

(2).invited。57．根据题意是改为how引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，主句谓语动词asked是过去时态，从句用相应过去时态，这里用过去将来时，其结构是would+动词原形。故填(1).how

(2).would。58．本句为现在完成时，其结构是havedone的形式。gotintothehabitof…表示养成……的习惯；drinkingaglassofwater喝一杯水；beforebreakfast.在早餐前。根据题意，故填I’vegotintothehabitofdrinkingaglassofwaterbeforebreakfast.。Part3

ReadingandWriting（第三部分

读写）Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（l2分）（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）ContactusMembersMarketsWhatcanIbuy?SellwithusNewsAboutBlogWe

growit.Wesellit.

SpecialmarketinMarchWaltFarmersMarketstartedin2007.FinditrightatthetopofhighstreetinWalthamstownearthetownsquarelibrary.Whatisspecialaboutthefarmersmarket?We’reopeneverySunday,rainorshine.Freshfood,freshair.FindyournearestmarketEverySunday10a.m.—2p.m.TownSquarebySelbourneWalkShoppingCenter,offtheHighStreet,WalthamstowE17andcentralParking:SomeonsurroundingstreetsOtherinfo:Pleasenotethatnotallstallsattendweekly.Rightintheheartofthetowncentrenearalltheshopsandcafés.Themarketisheldonpublicsiteandwell-behaveddogsarewelcome.WaltfarmersmarketfillsthetopofthehighstreetonSundaywiththefreshestfarmproductsfromfriendlystalls.CustomersloveBramble’seggs,juiceandveg,HookandSon’smilkandcream,freshgameinseason,Pick’sOrganicsmeat,etc.WhatarewedoingastheFarmersMarketmanagers?Comparedtosupermarkets,mostproductsatfarmersmarketsaresoldloose.Breadandcakes,somemeat,fish,flowers,plants,mostvegetablesandfruit,cheese,eggs,piesandmuchmore.Lookaroundyourmarketandyouwillsee.Wealwaysencouragenewbusinessestosellproductsunpacked.WhatcanyoudoasaFarmersMarketcustomer?Bringyourownbagsandcontainers—especiallyforthingslikefishandmeatifyoudonotwanttousenewplastic.Bringyourowncoffeecups.Encourageyourfavouritestallstochargeforplasticbags.Whomightbemostprobablyinterestedinthiswebsite?A．Managers. B．Housewives. C．Volunteers. D．Doctors.60．AtWaltFarmersMarket,youcanbuy________.A．oldbooks B．wildanimals C．farmproducts D．cheapcoffee61．Theunderlinedword“loose”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．unpacked B．solid C．straight D．raw62．WhenyougoshoppingatWaltFarmersMarket,youareexpectedtotakeyour________.A．dog B．umbrella C．creditcard D．ownbags63．WaltFarmersMarkethasahistoryofabout________years.A．5 B．10 C．15 D．2064．Whatisspecialaboutthefarmersmarket?A．Customerscanparktheircarsonthestreetsforfree.B．Customerscanshopanddrinkcoffeeatthesametime.C．Allthestallsinthemarketchargecustomersforplasticbags.D．FriendlystallsprovidefreshfarmproductsintheopenaireverySunday.【答案】59．B

60．C

61．A

62．D

63．C

64．D【导语】本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息。59．推理判断题。根据“WaltfarmersmarketfillsthetopofthehighstreetonSundaywiththefreshestfarmproductsfromfriendlystalls.”以及本文内容本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息，故家庭主妇最有可能对这个网站感兴趣。故选B。60．细节理解题。根据“WaltfarmersmarketfillsthetopofthehighstreetonSundaywiththefreshestfarmproductsfromfriendlystalls.”可知农贸市场卖一些农产品。故选C。61．词义猜测题。根据“Wealwaysencouragenewbusinessestosellproductsunpacked.”可知我们始终鼓励新企业销售未包装的产品，所以大部分的产品是未包装的，故此处划线部分意为“未包装的”。故选A。62．细节理解题。根据“Bringyourownbagsandcontainers”可知要带着自己的包。故选D。63．细节理解题。根据“WaltFarmersMarketstartedin2007”可知这个市场是2007年开始的，一共15年的历史。故选C。64．细节理解题。根据“We’reopeneverySunday,rainorshine.Freshfood,freshair.”以及“WaltfarmersmarketfillsthetopofthehighstreetonSundaywiththefreshestfarmproductsfromfriendlystalls.”可知Walt农贸市场周日在户外摆满了友好摊位的最新鲜农产品。故选D。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）Birdshavealwaysbeenaproblemforfarmers.Theyliketoeattheseedsinfarmers’fields.Assoonasafarmerplantsseeds,thebirdsarrivefordinner.Oftenthesebirdsarecrows.Farmerstrytogetridoftheirunwantedvisitorsbymakingscarecrows.Ascarecrowis____65____toscareawaycrowsandotherbirds.Thefirstscarecrowsweremadehundredsofyearsago.Theyweresticksstuckinthegroundwithbigrags____66____tothetop.Whenthewindblew,theragsflapped(飘动)andfrightenedthebirds.Astimewenton,farmersbeganmakingbetterscarecrows.Theynailedasecondstickacrossthetopoftheoneintheground.Nowthescarecrowshadarmsandcouldwearoldshirts.Whenfarmersputstrawintotheshirts,thescarecrowsbegantolooklikerealpeople.Someevenhadfaces.Scarecrowswereusuallyplacedin____67____fieldsandbecameanotablesymboloffarmsandcountrysideinpopularculture.Whenfarmersbeganusingmodernmachines,theydidn’tneedscarecrowsanymore.Thenewfarmmachineswerebigandmadealotof____68____.Theyscaredthebirdsawayquitewell.Inthe1960speoplebecameinterestedinfolkartsuchasscarecrows.Suddenlyscarecrowswerepopular____69____.Peoplewantedthemfortheiryardsandvegetablegardens.Evenpeopleincitiesboughtscarecrowsfortheirparties.Todaysomeartistsmakescarecrowstosell.Theyuse____70____materialssuchassticks,strawanddryleavesforthebodies.However,thesenewscarecrowsareoftendressedinfancyclothes.Someweresunglasses,beltsorscarves.Somemayhavemasks,hatsandpurses.65．A．required B．supposed C．refused D．supported66．A．dragged B．crossed C．stepped D．tied67．A．large B．quiet C．open D．extra68．A．noise B．money C．food D．mess69．A．later B．again C．once D．right70．A．easy B．special C．natural D．tiny【答案】65．B

66．D

67．C

68．A

69．B

70．C【导语】本文主要介绍了稻草人的发展。65．句意：稻草人被认为可以吓跑乌鸦和其他鸟类。required需要；supposed认为；refused拒绝；supported支持。结合语境可知稻草人被认为应该可以吓跑乌鸦和其他鸟类的，固定短语besupposedto“应该”，故选B。66．句意：它们是插在地上的棍子，上面系着大破布。dragged拖；crossed穿过；stepped踏步；tied捆绑。根据“Theyweresticksstuckinthegroundwithbigrags...tothetop”可知破布是系在棍子上，故选D。67．句意：稻草人通常被放置在开阔的田野里，在流行文化中成为农场和乡村的显著象征。large大的；quiet安静的；open开放的；extra额外的。根据“Scarecrowswereusuallyplacedin...fieldsandbecameanotablesymboloffarmsandcountrysideinpopularculture.”可知稻草人一般是放在田野里，田野是很开阔的，故选C。68．句意：新的农业机器很大，噪音很大。noise噪音；money金钱；food食物；mess混乱。根据“Theyscaredthebirdsawayquitewell.”可知机器噪音很大，故选A。69．句意：突然，稻草人又流行起来了。later稍后；again又一次；once一次；right立刻。根据“Inthe1960speoplebecameinterestedinfolkartsuchasscarecrows.Suddenlyscarecrowswerepopular”可知稻草人又一次流行起来了，故选B。70．句意：他们使用木棍、稻草和干树叶等天然材料制作稻草人。easy容易的；special特殊的；natural自然的；tiny微小的。根据“sticks,strawanddryleaves”可知木棍、稻草和干树叶是天然材料，故选C。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）WilliamShakespeareisprobablythemostfamouswriterinthewholeworld.Heisbestknownforthemanyplayshewrote.WilliamShakespearewasborninStratfordinEnglandin1564.WhenWilliamwasfifteen,hisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamhadtoleaveschoolandgetajob.AteighteenhemetandfellinlovewithAnneHathaway.Theysoongotmarriedandstartedaf____71____oftheirown.Williamdevelopedal____72____ofreadingandwriting.HedecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Atthattime,actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamd____73____thathewasgoodatwriting.InShakespeare’stime,Englandwasapowerfulcountrywithpowerfulnavy(海军).Englishmens____74___roundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures.ThisgaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethwasonthethroneatthetime.ShetookagreatdealofinterestinWilliam’swork.Infact,shelikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteo____75____speciallyforher.Inthosedaysthestagewasinthemiddleandtheaudiencesstoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplaytheythrewthingsliketomatoesoreggsattheactors.L____76____thecrowdslovedWilliam’splays.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Williamalwaysworkedveryhard.Heandhisfriendsbuilttheirownt____77____,called‘TheGlobe’,inLondon,inwhichmanyofhisfamousplayswereshownthere.Sooneveryonewastalkingabouthimandhiswork.Williamrapidlybecamerichandfamous.Williamdiedin1616whenhewasfifty-twoyearsold.【答案】71．(f)amily

72．(l)ife

73．(d)iscovered

74．(s)ailed

75．(o)ne

76．(L)uckily

77．(t)heater##(t)heatre【导语】本文主要讲了莎士比亚的人生经历。71．句意：他们很快就结婚了，建立了自己的家庭。根据“Theysoongotmarriedandstarteda...oftheirown”及首字母提示，可知family“家庭”符合语境，又因a后跟可数名词单数。故填(f)amily。72．句意：他养成了阅读和写作的生活。根据“Atthattime,actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.”可知，life“生活”符合语境，a后跟可数名词单数。故填(l)ife。73．句意：这就是威廉是如何发现他擅长写作的。根据“Atthattime,actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.”及首字母提示，discover“发现”符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)iscovered。74．句意：英国人周游世界，带回冒险的故事。根据“Englandwasapowerfulcountrywithpowerfulnavy（海军）.”可知，sail“航行”符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)ailed。75．句意：事实上，她非常喜欢威廉的戏剧，她请他专门为她写一部。根据“shelikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowrite...speciallyforher.”可知，one“一个”，指代同类不同物，符合语境。故填(o)ne。76．句意：幸运的是，人们喜欢威廉的戏剧。根据“...thecrowdslovedWilliam’splays.Hisplayswereveryexciting.”及首字母提示可知，Luckily“幸运地”符合语境，用副词作状语。故填(L)uckily。77．句意：威廉工作总是很努力。他和他的朋友们在伦敦建造了他们自己的剧院，称为“环球”，他的许多著名戏剧都在那里上演。根据“Heandhisfriendsbuilttheirown...inwhichmanyofhisfamousplayswereshownthere.”及首字母提示可知，上演戏剧的是剧院，theatre/theater“剧院”符合题意，theirown后跟名词。故填(t)heater/(t)heatre。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）“I’mCaptainCarterHarrison.I’mheretovisitMrs.MelissaHarrison,”saidMr.Harrisontothefrontdesk.“Oh,Melissahasbeenaskingaboutyouallweek.Shei