(人教版)湖南省衡阳县2016-2017年八年级上第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)

2016~2017学年度八年级阶段性学情调研考试英语试卷时间：100分钟满分：100分第I卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.YanchengNatureReserveishome____differentkindsofplantsandrarebirds.A.at B.to C.on D.in()2.Wewenttowatchabirdshowinthewetlands_______arainySundaymorning.A.at B.in C.on D./()3.Inorder______late,manystudentsgetupveryearlyeverymorning.A.notbeB.tobeC.tonotbeD.nottobe()4.NinetypercentofPeter’spocketmoney_______fromhismotherA.comeB.buysC.isD.are()5.Thecakesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis______leftWhataboutsomebiscuits?A.noone B. none C.nothing D. nobody()6.-Whatdosparrowslooklike?-_______.A.Theyarereallycuteanimals B.TheylikeeatinginsectsC.Theyarefine D.Theyaresmall()7.Thewomankeeps_______thehousebecauseshewantstokeepit_______.A.cleaning;cleanB.toclean;cleanC.clean;cleaningD.cleaning;cleaning()8.Thegirlisverysmart.Theproblemis_______forhertoworkout.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily()9.Juliaisfat,soherfatheralwaysmakesher_______awalkaftersupper.A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.took()10.Doyouneedtwomoreworkers______you_____thesebigstones?A.help；carry B.tohelp; carryC.help；tocarry D.tohelp；carrying()11.Weshoulddosomethingelse______ourcountry.A.toprotect B. protectingC. protect D. Protected()12.Youlookquitetired.Youhadbetter_________agoodrest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving()13.Paulisn’tas______asSandy.Heoftenmakesmistakesinhishomework.A.careless B.morecareful C.carefully D.careful()14.Ilikereadingverymuchbecausereadingcanbringme______.A.happy B.unhappinessC.unhappyD.happiness()15.Myparentslentmethemoney._______,Icouldn’tpayforthetrip.A.AndB.ButC.OtherwiseD.However()16.Thenumberoftreesinourcityisgetting_______.Thismakesourcitymuchgreener.A.moreandmore B.largerandlargerC.lessandlessD.higherandhigher()17.Herecomesthebus.Let’s_________.A.getonit B.getitoff C.togetonitD.togetitoff()18.—IamafraidIcan’tgotoyourparty.Youknow,theexamisaroundthecorner. —Really?______________. A.Whatashame! B.Whatapity! C.You’rewelcome. D.That’snothing.()19.Which“e”inthefollowingwordshasthedifferentpronunciation?A.percentB.protectC.perfectD.prevent()20.Which“a”inthefollowingwordshasthedifferentpronunciation?AcampingBangryCfamousDthan二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeace(和平)andkindness,it'shelpfultodokind,peacefulthings.WeliveinthecountrynearSanFrancisco.Itisaverybeautifulplace.Butpeoplethrowrubbishoutoftheir21whendrivingontheroads.Ithinkthatwilldestroythebeauty.I22pickuprubbishnearourhousewithmytwochildren.Mydaughtersoftensaytomeinahappy23,"Thereissomerubbish,Daddy.24thecar."Andthenwewillpullthecaroverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butwe25it.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almost26.OnceIsawastranger(陌生人)pickinguprubbishlikeus.Hesmiledatmeandsaid,"I27youdoit,anditseemedlikeagoodidea."Pickinguplitterisonlyoneofthethingswecandoto28others.Youcandootherthingslikeholdingadooropenforpeopleorvisitinglonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes(养老院).Thingsliketheseare29buthelpful.Theselittleactsofkindnesscanhelpyouknowhow30itfeelstobekindandhelpful.()21.A.housesB.rooms C.windows D.buildings()22.A.never B.seldomC.often D.sometimes()23.A.soundB.smile C.cry D.voice()24.A.Drive B.Find C.Move D.Stop()25.A.dislikeB.enjoy C.miss D.keep()26.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.inside D.outside()27.A.made B.believed C.thought D.saw()28.A.encourage B.help C.follow D.tell()29.A.interesting B.dangerous C.difficultD.small()30.A.sorry B.sad C.good D.shy阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）AHereisthebulletinboardofClass3.Someofthestudentsputtheirnotesonit.Pleasereadthemandanswerthefollowingquestions.IwanttosaythankstoMissLi,ourdearteacher.Wecouldn’thaveawonderfulclasswithoutyou.TomDearMrChen,Pleaseacceptmybestthanks.IhavealotoffuninyourP.E.class.DavidManythankstoJohnforhelpingmewithMathshomework.JaneIamthankfultoBillforlendingmebooks.I’llremembertobringminenexttime.MarioAthousandthankstoAlex.HealwayshelpsmecleanthewindowswhenI’mbusy.JuliaI’mthankfultoknowthatIhavesomanykindstudents.Iloveyouall.MissLi()31.TheChinesemeaningof"bulletinboard"is_______.A.电影广告 B.寻人启事 C.公告栏 D.通缉令()32.Accordingtothenotesonthebulletinboard,whatholidaymightbecoming?A.ChristmasB.HalloweenC.ThanksgivingD.NewYear'sDay()33.WhenJuliaisbusy,whatdoesAlexalwayshelpherdo?A.Todomathhomework. B.Tocleanthewindows.C.TohaveP.E.classtogether. D.Totakebookstoschool.()34.Fromthebulletinboard,weknowthatMrChenisa___________.A.repeater B.P.E.teacherC.doctor D.pilot()35.WhydoesBilllendbookstoMario?A.Theyareclassmates.B.MissLiwantshimtodoso.C.Billhastoomanybooks.D.Marioforgottobringhisbookstoschool.BIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak（虚弱）,whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory(记忆力)worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiserememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.（）36.Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif________.A.hecan’treadorwrite B.hedoesn’tusehismemoryC.hisparentshaven’tagoodmemory D.hedoesn’tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime（）37.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,______.A.youcan’tusethemanymore B.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain（）38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegsB.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughpractice.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemoryD.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice（）39.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly______ifafriendhasapoormemory.A.hisownfault B.hisparents’faultC.histeachers’fault D.hisgrandmother’sfault（）40.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.howtouseourarmsorlegs B.howtoreadandwriteC.howtohaveagoodmemory D.howtolearnfromthepeopleCTomwasafarmer.Heworkedonthefarmallday,butsometimeshewenttothetownmarkettosellfruitandvegetables.Oneday,aterriblesoundattractedhisattentioninthetownmarket.Hesawayoungbullforsale.Thebullwaswhiteandyellow.ItwaslookingatTominfear.Tomwalkedupandtoucheditsheadgently.Justatthattimetheybothseemedtohaveknowneachotherforalongtime.Howamazing!TomboughtitatonceandcalleditAmba.Fromthenon,TomandAmbagotonwellwitheachother.Butsomefriendstoldhimthatitwasdangeroustohavesuchacloserelationshipwithananimal.Oneafternoon,TomwaswalkingthroughtheforestwithAmba.Suddenly,AmbastoppedwalkingandkeptpushingTomwithitshead.Tomwasverysurprisedandlookedaround.Therewasabigsnakeinfrontofhim.Itwasbeautifulbutpoisonous.QuicklyAmbasteppedonthesnake’stailwithitsfootandatthesametimeTompickedupastickandhitthesnake’sheadheavily.Soonthesnakedied.TomwasverygratefulforAmba’shelp.Whenpeopleheardthis,theywereshockedatthebull’sexpressionofloveforTom.ButforTom,Ambawasnotabullbutamemberofhisfamily.()41.Tomworked__________.A.onthefarmB.inthemarketC.intheforestD.inthetown()42.Ambawas__________.A.asmallandnicecowB.abigandbeautifulsnakeC.awhiteandyellowbullD.ablackandwhitedog()43.Fromthepassage,weknowTomandAmba__________.A.hatedeachotherB.gotangrywitheachotherC.gotonwellwitheachotherD.dislikedeachother()44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Tomwenttothetownmarkettosellfruitandvegetables.B.Tom’sfriendsthoughtanimalsweresafe.C.Tomhitthesnake’sheadheavilywithastick.D.ForTom,Ambawasamemberofhisfamily.()45.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus__________.A.thelovebetweenhumansandanimalsB.thefightbetweenabullandasnakeC.howtokeepananimalD.howtotrainananimal第 II卷非选择题（共55分）四、基础语言知识（共15小题；每题1分，共计15分）A)根据中文提示完成下列句子46.Iliveinthecityforalongtime.Iwon'tget_______(迷路的)init.47.wehopethelocal________(政府)willtakeactiontocallonpeopletoplanttrees.48.Doyouenjoythe______(自然的)world?Ilikeitverymuch.49.Iceturnsintowaterwhenthe_________(温度)isabove0.50.Everyanimalhasitsownwayof_______(捕捉)food.B)根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空51.Hetoldthechildren__________(nottouch)theglass.52.His____________(ill)isveryserious,thedoctorissavinghislife.53.Alotof_________(tour)gotoMountTaitowatchthesunrise.54.Winteristhebesttime(go)skiing.55.Thisbirdshowcanhelpmorepeopleknowaboutthe____________(important)ofsaving.C)选择所给的短语完成下列句子,每词限用一次。havepityonliveonthesameasleadstocoversanareaof56.Giraffes______________plants.Buildingmoretallbuildings_____________lessandlessfarmland.OurEnglishbookis_________________theirs.YanchengNatureReserve_______________45,000squarekilometresWeshould_____________________allthosepoorpeople.Theyneedourhelp.五、句型转换（共10小题；每空0.5分，共计5分）61.Idon’tthinkhewilltellliesanymore(改为同义句)Ithinkhewilltelllies____________.62.Pandaslivemainlyonbamboos.(对划线部分提问)____________pandaslivemainlyon?63.Iweighed2kilogramswhenIwasborn.(改为同义句)Iweighed2kilograms_______________.64.

Heoncespent5hoursputtingupashelfonthewall.(改为同义句)Itonce______________5hourstoputupashelfonthewall65.Danieldidnotgotothemeeting.Iwenttothemeetinginstead.(改为同义句)Iwenttothemeeting____________Daniel.翻译（共10小题；每空0.5分，共计5分）66.医生们采取了措施去挽救那个小男孩。Thedoctors_____________tosavethelittleboy.许多动物正处于危险之中。Manyanimalsare_____________.68.现在是秋天，农民们正忙于收获庄稼。Nowit’sAutumn,thefarmersarebusy_____________.69.英国学生比中国学生花费更少的时间做作业。Britishstudentsspend______time________homeworkthanChinesestudents.大自然能为我们提供一切吗？Cannature_______everything_______us?七、任务型阅读（共10小题；每题1分，共计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格(每空限填一词)。Thehaze（雾霾）seasonisback.Howmuchdoyouknowabouthaze?Hazecanalsobecalled“Smog”.Theword"smog"isfromthewords“smoke”and“fog”,itfirstappearedintheearly20thcentury,Itisakindofairpollution（污染）caused（导致）mostlybycarsandfactories.Smogwilldogreatharm（伤害）toyourhealth,especiallylungs（肺）.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinandeyeproblems.Itseemsthatwecandonothingtostopit,butonlywaituntilthewindblowsallthesmogaway.However,therearesomeeasywaystopreventithurtingyou.Herearesomeofthem.1.Don’tdoexerciseintheopen.Exercisingintheopenmakesyoubreathe（呼吸）deeply,andyouwilltakeintheparticles（颗粒物）deepintoyourlungs.2.Stayindoorsandkeeptheairclean.Ifyoucan,juststayinyourroomandkeepthedoorsandwindowsclosed.Remembertoairyourroomtwiceaday,youcanopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforhalfanhour.3.Wearamask.Paperandcottonmaskscannothelpyouinthehazeweather.Somespecialmasks,suchasN95masks,cankeepyoufrombreathingintheparticlesintheair.4.Changeyourdiet.ScientistsfindthatvitaminA,CandEcangreatlyhelpprotectyoureyes,noseandlungs.Soeatmoregreenvegetablesandfreshfruiteveryday.What’smore,donoteatfoodwithtoomuchfat（脂肪），it’sbadforyourlungs.ThehazeweatherWhatishaze?·Itisalso71smog,akindofsmokyand72weather.·Itisakindpollutioncausedbycarsand73.Whatistheharm?·Itdoes74toourhealth.75topreventthehaze?·Don’t76outside.·Stayindoorsasoftenaspossiblewiththedoorsandwindows77.·Remembertoopenthe78forawhiletokeeptheairclean.·79amasktopreventtakingintheparticles.·Changeyourdiet.Vitaminscanmakeyouhealthy.So,pleaseeatmorevegetablesandfruitand80meat.71.__________72.___________73.____________74.____________ 75.____________76.__________77.___________78.____________79.____________ 80.____________八、短文首字母填空（共10小题；每题1分，共计10分）Iamawolf.Iliveinthew___86___.AndIamsad.Iliveinafamilygroupwithmyparents.Wearefriendlyt__87____eachotherandwelookaftereachother.Wecansee,hearandsmellthingsfara____88____.Wearegoodathunting,butweneverattackpeople.Weusedtoliveahappylife.Butsadly,wehadsomanyp____89____.Somepeoplecamelastmonthandtheydestroyed(摧毁)thef___90__.Theywantedtobuildahighway.Welostmanyl___91____areas.Wehadtomove.Butwhenwehadanewhome,peoplefollowedusandtheycutdownmoretrees.Thistime,theywantedtomaketheforestintofarmland.Asar____92___,wehadtomoveagain,butthingsdidn’tgetbetter.Peoplecameagain.Theystartedcuttingdowntreesasbeforeb____93___theywantedtogetmuchm____94___bysellingthetrees.Peoplejustkeepcuttingdowntrees.Wherecanwemovenow?Wearehavingnowheretol__95_____.Why?Pleasesaveus.86.w_______87.t_________88.a________89.p__________90.f__________91.l________92.r_________93.b________94.m__________95.l__________九、书面表达（计10分）假设你叫卫华，上周从报纸上看到了鸟类卫士俱乐部(BirdGuardClub)的招聘广告，你想加入该俱乐部来保护鸟类。请根据你的个人信息表，给俱乐部李先生写一封80词左右的申请信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。NameWeihuaAge15Tele.number0519—82833988Email83445133@SchoolNo.6MiddleSchoolGrade8Favouritesubjects生物、英语Interestsandhobbies收集各种动物图片、听音乐Activitiestoprotectwildlife去年春天和朋友一起去扎龙自然保护区参加了保护鸟类的活动。reasons喜爱大自然，对植物动物感兴趣，想要更多的了解鸟，想做些事情来保护鸟Freetime每周六下午2点到5点DearMrLee,Ireadyouradinthenewspaperlastweek.I'mwritingtotellyouI'dliketobecomeamemberoftheBirdGuardClub.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,WeiHua2016—2017学年第一学期初二英语第二次学情调研试卷八年级英语答案一、单项选