2025年小学英语毕业考试词汇拓展运用模拟试卷解析与答案

2025年小学英语毕业考试词汇拓展运用模拟试卷解析与答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：从每题的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。1.选择正确的同义词。a.Friendlyi.Unfriendlyii.Unkindiii.Kindiv.Warmb.Happyi.Sadii.Unhappyiii.Joyfuliv.Boredc.Quicki.Slowii.Fastiii.Lazyiv.Carefuld.Brighti.Darkii.Dulliii.Lightiv.Dim2.选择正确的反义词。a.Bigi.Smallii.Talliii.Wideiv.Shortb.Thini.Fatii.Thiniii.Heavyiv.Leanc.Warmi.Coldii.Hotiii.Cooliv.Warmd.Youngi.Oldii.Youngiii.Middle-agediv.Adult3.选择正确的形容词。a.The____________skyisclearandblue.i.brightii.darkiii.sunnyiv.cloudyb.The____________flowersarered.i.beautifulii.colorfuliii.greeniv.yellowc.The____________riverislong.i.narrowii.wideiii.deepiv.shortd.The____________bookisinteresting.i.thickii.thiniii.heavyiv.light4.选择正确的动词。a.I____________toschooleveryday.i.goii.gotoiii.goesiv.goingb.She____________herhomework.i.doii.doesiii.doingiv.didc.We____________amovielastnight.i.watchii.watchesiii.watchediv.watchingd.They____________tothepark.i.goii.goesiii.wentiv.going5.选择正确的疑问词。a.____________isyourname?i.Whatii.Whoiii.Howiv.Whenb.____________areyou?i.Whatii.Whoiii.Howiv.Whenc.____________isthis?i.Whatii.Whoiii.Howiv.Whend.____________isyourmother?i.Whatii.Whoiii.Howiv.When6.选择正确的介词。a.Ilive____________China.i.inii.oniii.ativ.tob.Shegoes____________schoolbybus.i.toii.iniii.ativ.onc.Weare____________thepark.i.inii.oniii.ativ.tod.Helives____________thecity.i.inii.oniii.ativ.to7.选择正确的连词。a.Ilikeapples____________oranges.i.andii.butiii.oriv.sob.Sheishappy____________sheishealthy.i.becauseii.soiii.oriv.butc.Heistall____________hisbrotherisshort.i.andii.butiii.oriv.sod.Igotoschool____________Iamfree.i.ifii.becauseiii.oriv.so8.选择正确的代词。a.Ihavetwo____________.i.brotherii.brothersiii.sisteriv.sistersb.Shehasa____________.i.brotherii.brotheriii.sisteriv.sisterc.Theyhavetwo____________.i.brotherii.brothersiii.sisteriv.sistersd.Hehasa____________.i.brotherii.brotheriii.sisteriv.sister9.选择正确的数词。a.Ihave____________apples.i.oneii.twoiii.threeiv.fourb.Shehas____________oranges.i.oneii.twoiii.threeiv.fourc.Theyhave____________bananas.i.oneii.twoiii.threeiv.fourd.Hehas____________grapes.i.oneii.twoiii.threeiv.four10.选择正确的疑问句。a.____________isyourname?i.Whatii.Whoiii.Howiv.Whenb.____________areyou?i.Whatii.Whoiii.Howiv.Whenc.____________isthis?i.Whatii.Whoiii.Howiv.Whend.____________isyourmother?i.Whatii.Whoiii.Howiv.When二、填空题要求：根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.My____________is____________yearsold.a.father,twelveb.mother,twelvec.brother,twelved.sister,twelve2.Shehas____________brothersand____________sisters.a.one,twob.two,onec.two,twod.one,one3.Wegotoschool____________themorning.a.inb.onc.atd.by4.Ilikeapples____________oranges.a.andb.butc.ord.so5.Sheishappy____________sheishealthy.a.becauseb.soc.ord.but6.Heistall____________hisbrotherisshort.a.andb.butc.ord.so7.Igotoschool____________Iamfree.a.ifb.becausec.ord.so8.____________isyourname?a.Whatb.Whoc.Howd.When9.____________areyou?a.Whatb.Whoc.Howd.When10.____________isthis?a.Whatb.Whoc.Howd.When三、阅读理解题要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。短文：Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsareverylargeandstrong.Theyhavelongtrunks,whichtheyusetoeatanddrink.ElephantsliveinAfricaandAsia.Theyareveryintelligentandhavegoodmemories.Elephantscanliveforalongtime,upto70years.1.Whatistheauthor'sfavoriteanimal?a.Dogb.Catc.Elephantd.Lion2.Whatdoelephantsusetheirtrunksfor?a.Towalkb.Toeatanddrinkc.Totalkd.Toplay3.Wheredoelephantslive?a.InEuropeb.InAfricaandAsiac.Intheoceand.Inthesky4.Howintelligentareelephants?a.Notveryintelligentb.Veryintelligentc.Somewhatintelligentd.Notintelligentatall5.Howlongcanelephantslive?a.50yearsb.60yearsc.70yearsd.80years四、翻译题要求：将下列句子翻译成英文。1.我最喜欢的季节是春天。2.我们每天早上都在操场上做操。3.她有一本关于动物的有趣书。4.他们去公园散步。5.这座城市有许多高楼大厦。6.我希望明天能有个好天气。7.我们学校有一个美丽的花园。8.他经常帮助别人。9.这本书很有趣，我读了两遍。10.她的英语说得很好，我们都喜欢和她交流。五、改写句子题要求：根据下列句子，改写成不同的句子。1.Theboyisreadingabook.(改为一般疑问句)2.Shehasapen.(改为否定句)3.Theyareeatingapples.(改为一般过去时)4.Itisasunnyday.(改为感叹句)5.Hecanswimverywell.(改为否定句)6.Sheisgoingtothelibrary.(改为一般现在时)7.Theyhavethreecats.(改为复数形式)8.Thegirlissingingasong.(改为过去进行时)9.Itisrainingheavily.(改为一般现在时)10.Helikestoplayfootball.(改为一般过去时)六、完形填空题要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从每题的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。MynameisAlice.Iamastudent.Iliketoreadbooks.Myfavoritebookis"HarryPotter."Ireaditlastyear.Itisaveryinterestingbook.Ihavereadittwotimes.MyfriendJackalsolikestoread.Hereadsalotofbooks.Weoftentalkaboutbooks.Wehavealotofbooksinourschoollibrary.Ithinkreadingisveryimportant.Itmakesmesmarter.Iwillreadmorebooksinthefuture.1.Aliceisa____________.a.teacherb.doctorc.studentd.policeofficer2.Alice'sfavoritebookis____________.a."TheHobbit"b."HarryPotter"c."TheGreatGatsby"d."PrideandPrejudice"3.Alicehasreadherfavoritebook____________times.a.onceb.twicec.threetimesd.fourtimes4.Jackalsolikesto____________.a.writeb.readc.playgamesd.watchmovies5.AliceandJackoften____________aboutbooks.a.talkb.writec.readd.play6.Theyhavealotofbooksintheir____________.a.homeb.schoolc.officed.library7.Alicethinksreadingis____________.a.notimportantb.importantc.boringd.difficult8.Alicewill____________morebooksinthefuture.a.readb.writec.buyd.borrow本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.a.Friendly-i.Unfriendly解析：Friendly（友好的）和Unfriendly（不友好的）是同义词，表示相反的意思。2.b.Happy-ii.Unhappy解析：Happy（快乐的）和Unhappy（不快乐的）是同义词，表示相反的情绪。3.c.Quick-ii.Fast解析：Quick（快的）和Fast（快速的）是同义词，都表示速度快。4.d.Bright-iii.Light解析：Bright（明亮的）和Light（明亮的）是同义词，都表示亮度高。5.a.What-i.What解析：What（什么）是疑问词，用于询问事物。6.a.in-i.in解析：in（在…里面）是介词，用于表示位置。7.a.and-i.and解析：and（和）是连词，用于连接并列的词语或句子。8.a.brother-ii.brothers解析：brother（兄弟）是单数形式，brothers（兄弟们）是复数形式。9.a.one-i.one解析：one（一个）是数词，用于表示数量。10.a.What-i.What解析：What（什么）是疑问词，用于询问事物。二、填空题1.a.father,twelve解析：根据句意，父亲是十二岁，所以填入father和twelve。2.b.two,one解析：根据句意，她有两个兄弟和一个姐妹，所以填入two和one。3.c.at-c.at解析：atthemorning（在早上）是固定搭配，表示时间。4.a.and-a.and解析：applesandoranges（苹果和橙子）是并列关系，表示两者都包括。5.a.because-a.because解析：because（因为）是连词，用于表示原因。6.b.but-b.but解析：tallbutshort（高但是矮）表示转折关系。7.b.because-b.because解析：gotoschoolbecauseIamfree（因为我有空所以去学校）表示原因。8.a.What-a.What解析：Whatisyourname?（你叫什么名字？）是询问名字的疑问句。9.a.What-a.What解析：Whatareyou?（你是谁？）是询问身份的疑问句。10.a.What-a.What解析：Whatisthis?（这是什么？）是询问事物的疑问句。三、阅读理解题1.c.Elephant解析：根据短文第一句，作者最喜欢的动物是elephant（大象）。2.b.Toeatanddrink解析：根据短文第二句，大象用它们的trunk（长鼻子）来吃和喝。3.b.InAfricaandAsia解析：根据短文第三句，大象生活在非洲和亚洲。4.b.Veryintelligent解析：根据短文第四句，大象非常聪明。5.c.70years解析：根据短文最后一句，大象可以活到70年。四、翻译题1.Myfavoriteseasonisspring.解析：根据句意，将“最喜欢的季节是春天”翻译成英文。2.Wedomorningexercisesontheplaygroundeveryday.解析：根据句意，将“我们每天早上都在操场上做操”翻译成英文。3.Shehasaninterestingbookaboutanimals.解析：根据句意，将“她有一本关于动物的有趣书”翻译成英文。4.Theygoforawalkinthepark.解析：根据句意，将“他们去公园散步”翻译成英文。5.Thiscityhasmanytallbuildings.解析：根据句意，将“这座城市有许多高楼大厦”翻译成英文。6.Ihopeitwillbeanicedaytomorrow.解析：根据句意，将“我希望明天能有个好天气”翻译成英文。7.Ourschoolhasabeautifulgarden.解析：根据句意，将“我们学校有一个美丽的花园”翻译成英文。8.Heoftenhelpsothers.解析：根据句意，将“他经常帮助别人”翻译成英文。9.Thisbookisinteresting,andIhavereadittwi