2025年SAT语法考试试卷：语法知识测试与备考资料

2025年SAT语法考试试卷：语法知识测试与备考资料考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、句子结构分析要求：分析下列句子中的主语、谓语、宾语，并判断句子是否完整。1.Thecat,whichwassittingonthemat,watchedthebirdsflyingoverhead.2.Althoughshewastired,shecontinuedtoworkonherproject.3.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutthehistoryofancientChina.4.Theboywhoisplayingfootballintheparkismyfriend.5.Thesun,whichisthesourceoflightandheat,isessentialforlifeonEarth.6.Shespoketomeaboutthemoviethatshehadwatchedlastnight.7.Thedog,whowasbarkingloudly,wastryingtowarnusoftheapproachingstorm.8.Althoughheisadoctor,hestillneedstostudyhardtokeepupwiththelatestmedicalresearch.9.Thegirlwhoisstandingnexttothewindowiswaitingforhermothertocomeback.10.Thecarthatweboughtlastyearisstillingoodcondition.二、词汇辨析要求：从下列选项中选择正确的词语填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。1.Theteacher(a)scoldedthestudent(b)becausehe(c)waslateforclass.2.She(a)receiveda(b)giftfromherfriend(c)forherbirthday.3.Thecat(a)jumpedoverthefence(b)andranaway(c).4.He(a)lookedatthe(b)map(c)andfoundtheroutetothedestination.5.Thegirl(a)was(b)dancing(c)attheparty,buttheboy(d)wassittingquietly(e).6.The(a)wind(b)blewstrongly(c)and(d)uprooted(e)manytreesinthepark.7.He(a)boughtanewcar(b)and(c)droveittotheoffice.8.The(a)sun(b)rose(c)intheeast(d)and(e)filledtheroomwithlight.9.The(a)book(b)onthetable(c)isabout(d)thehistory(e)ofscience.10.The(a)rain(b)poureddown(c)and(d)flooded(e)thestreetsinthecity.四、语法错误识别与修正要求：下列句子中存在语法错误，请找出错误并予以修正。1.Thechildrenwereallexcitedbecausetheyaregoingtotheamusementpark.2.Ifitrains,thegamewillbepostponeduntilnextweek.3.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwohours,andshestillhasalottodo.4.Althoughheisveryintelligent,hedoesnotalwayspayattentioninclass.5.ThemovieissointerestingthatIcouldnotstopwatchingit.6.ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasabouttheadventuresofayoungexplorer.7.Shehasalotoffriends,andallofthemareverykind.8.Thetrainleftat6:00a.m.,andwearrivedatourdestinationby10:00a.m.9.HeisplanningtotraveltoJapannextsummer,andheislookingforwardtoit.10.Theteacherrecommendedthatweshouldreadthebookbeforetheexam.五、时态与语态要求：根据句意，选择正确的时态或语态填空。1.I______(have,had)finishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwenttothemovies.2.Bythetimeyouarrive,they______(haveleft,willleave)themeeting.3.She______(is,was)readingabookwhenIcalledher.4.Thesun______(rises,willrise)intheeasteverymorning.5.They______(havefinished,finished)theirprojectbeforethedeadline.6.I______(willbewaiting,amwaiting)foryouatthebusstation.7.He______(hasbought,hadbought)anewcarlastmonth.8.Bytheendoftheyear,we______(willhavefinished,finished)theproject.9.She______(hasbeencooking,wascooking)dinnerwhenIcamehome.10.Thecat______(hasbeensleeping,wassleeping)onthecouchwhenIwokeup.六、比较级与最高级要求：在下列句子中选择正确的比较级或最高级填空。1.Thisisthe______(biggest,bigger)houseintheneighborhood.2.Sheis______(youngest,younger)ofallthechildreninherclass.3.Thebookonthetableis______(expensive,moreexpensive)thantheoneontheshelf.4.Heruns______(fast,faster)thanhisbrother.5.Thisisthe______(beautiful,mostbeautiful)paintingIhaveeverseen.6.Sheisthe______(smartest,smarter)studentinourschool.7.Theoceanis______(deep,deeper)thantheriver.8.Theapplesinthisbasketare______(ripe,riper)thantheonesintheotherbasket.9.Thesummeris______(hotter,hottest)thanthewinterinthisarea.10.Heisthe______(tallest,taller)manIhaveevermet.本次试卷答案如下：一、句子结构分析1.主语：Thecat，谓语：watched，宾语：thebirdsflyingoverhead。句子完整。2.主语：she，谓语：was，表语：tired。句子完整。3.主语：Thebook，谓语：is，宾语：aboutthehistoryofancientChina。句子完整。4.主语：Theboy，谓语：isplaying，宾语：football。句子完整。5.主语：Thesun，谓语：is，表语：thesourceoflightandheat。句子完整。6.主语：She，谓语：spoke，宾语：tome，间接宾语：aboutthemovie，定语从句：thatIhadwatchedlastnight。句子完整。7.主语：Thedog，谓语：wasbarking，表语：loudly，状语：and，谓语：wastrying，宾语：towarnus，状语：oftheapproachingstorm。句子完整。8.主语：he，谓语：is，表语：adoctor。句子完整。9.主语：Thegirl，谓语：isstanding，表语：nexttothewindow，状语：and，谓语：iswaiting，宾语：forhermother，状语：tocomeback。句子完整。10.主语：Thecar，谓语：is，表语：stillingoodcondition。句子完整。二、词汇辨析1.A.scoldedB.becauseC.waslateforclass.2.A.receivedB.aC.giftD.fromherfriendE.forherbirthday.3.A.jumpedoverB.thefenceC.andranaway.4.A.lookedatB.themapC.andfoundD.therouteE.tothedestination.5.A.wasB.dancingC.atthepartyD.butE.theboyF.wassittingquietly.6.A.thewindB.blewstronglyC.andD.uprootedE.manytreesF.inthepark.7.A.boughtB.anewcarC.andD.droveitE.totheoffice.8.A.thesunB.roseC.intheeastD.andE.filledF.theroomG.withH.light.9.A.thebookB.onthetableC.isD.aboutE.thehistoryF.ofscience.10.A.therainB.poureddownC.andD.floodedE.thestreetsF.inthecity.三、语法错误识别与修正1.错误：aregoing，修正：weregoing。2.正确。3.正确。4.错误：doesnotalwayspayattention，修正：didnotalwayspayattention。5.正确。6.正确。7.正确。8.正确。9.正确。10.错误：recommendedthatweshould，修正：reco