高考英语语法专题复习特殊句式

高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件1/4106《特殊句式》2/41强调句型及其它表示强调方法；各种倒装句；反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。3/41内容强调倒装反意疑问句祈使句So替换Therebe句型感叹句‘01—’048954111‘0531011210本专题内容知识性强，主要关涉语言形式，但从以上数据看，在重视对语言意义和功效考查同时，高考并未完全放弃对语言形式考查。并在未来考试中，将会继续保留这些题目。突破方法：加强语法专题练习，尤其是强调和倒装，一定要重复练习，确保记忆准确和全方面。不可单纯机械地记忆，了解才是真正学好语法关键。4/41强调ItisI______wrong.whoisB.thatisC.whoamD.am强调句型为It

is/was

+…

who/that…如强调句型指现在或未来情况用It

is,指过去用It

was.被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that。被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致。被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用什么格,强调句也用什么格。

5/41强调2.Itis_____heoftenbreakstheschoolrules____makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.what;thatB.that;thatC.that;whatD./;thatThatheoftenbreakstheschoolrulesmakeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.被强调部分往往为句子主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，但有时也能够强调比较复杂内容。

如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not

until…

结构、not

only…but

also和as

well

as…等结构。6/41强调3.

It

was

only

when

I

reread

his

poems

recently

____

I

began

to

appreciate

their

beauty.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD./

I

began

to

appreciate

their

beautyonly

when

I

reread

his

poemsrecently.

被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用when,

where

或why，强调词只可用that。It

was

in

the

street

that

I

met

him

yesterday.It

was

because

he

was

ill

that

hewaslate.7/41强调4.---Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded___landingonthemoon?---Yes,that’sright.A.when;onB.that;onC.which;inD.that;inIn1969theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.Itwas1969

whentheAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.强调句型普通疑问句结构Is\Was

it…

who\

that…?

e.g.

Was

it

during

the

Second

World

War

that

he

died?8/41强调5.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._____youwantmetosay?A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat

强调句型特殊疑问句结构

特殊疑问词+is\was

it

who\

that…?

Where

was

it

that

you

found

your

lost

pen?

Whowasitthatbrokethewindow?9/41强调6.---Ithinkwehavemetthewordbefore.---Yes.Itmightbeinthereadingmaterial____we____readingyesterday.A.that;didB.that;wereC.when;wereD.when;did强调句型It

is

\was…who/

that中is\was前面可用must\may\might等表推测情态动词修饰。It

might

be

in

his

room

that

he

met

her.Where

could

it

be

that

he

met

her?10/41强调7.Itwas____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.NotuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoHedidn’tgobackhomeaftertheexperimentuntil

midnight.对由until引发短语或从句强调，要注意否定前移。结构是：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…11/41强调8.Itwastwoyears____hecamebackfromabroad.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.afterHecamebackfromabroadtwoyearslater.It

wastwoyearslaterthathecamebackfromabroad.ItwastwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.Itistwoyears

sinceIbegantolearnEnglish.12/411.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhomEXERCISESB2.Itwaswithgreatjoy____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.thatD13/413.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,____shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.A.untilB.whichC.thatD.whenEXERCISESC4.Ireallydon’tknow____Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethatC14/41EXERCISES5.ItisbecauseEnglishisbeingwidelyusedatpresent____.A.whywelearnithardB.thatwelearnithardC.whichwemustlearnD.whenweshouldlearn15/41强调1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：(只能用于普通现在时和普通过去时必定句中)Hedoesknowtheplacewell．他确实很熟悉这个地方。Hedidcomehereyesterday.Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．你到那儿后务必给我来信16/41强调2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm．这正是我们上学期用过教材。YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese．Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning．今天早晨这个商店里连一个人都没有。Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels？你怎么敢买这么贵宝石呢？17/41强调3．用intheworld，onearth，atall等介词短语能够表示更强语气（惯用于疑问句）：Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底会在哪儿？Whatonearthisit？它终究是什么？Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？4．用感叹句来表示强烈感情，突出说话人情感：Howinterestingastoryitis！这是一个多么有趣故事啊！Oh，whatalie！啊，真是弥天大谎！18/41强调5．用倒装句（也就是将要强调句子或被强调部分置于句首）来加强语气：Onthetableweresomeflowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．我屡次翻过那座山。Onlyinthisway，canwesolvethisproblem．只有这么，我们才能处理这个问题。19/411.I____seehimyesterday.A.reallyB.doC.didD.doesEXERCISESC2.____becarefulwhencrossingthestreet!A.MustB.ShouldC.OughttoD.DoD3.Notasingleword_____lastnight.A.hesaidB.saidheC.didhesayD.hadhesaidC4.What____didyoumean?A.reallyB.ontheearthC.intheworldD.inearthC20/411、therebe句型Thereisatalltreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Therearemanydesksandchairsintheroom.Thereisapen,twobooksandmanypencilsonthedesk.Therewereoncesometalltreesaroundthehouse.倒装21/41Therebe结构中be能够有不一样时态，而且能够和各种助动词或情态动词连用。Therewasameetinginourschoolyesterday.TherewillbeanewfilmshownonSunday.Therehavebeenmanygreatchangesinourcountrysincethen.Theremusthavebeenamistakesomewhere.22/41Therebe中be，有时可用seemtobe,happentobe,remain,enter,live,stand,lie等词组来替换。Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithme.Oncetherelivedakingwhocaredmoreaboutnewclothesthananythingelse.Thereenteredawomanwithababyinherarms.23/41Therebe结构与非谓语结构：Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,Ideclarethemeetingclosed.Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstanding.Hewasdisappointedattherebeingsolittletodo.Itisimpossiblefortheretobeanymore.24/412.表示方位副词或介词短语，如：here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,intheroom,onthewall等，置于句首。InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.Outrushedthechildren.Awayflewtheplane.Therecomesthebus.注意：1.不能用进行时；2.主语为人称代词时不倒装。herushed.hecomes.25/413.带有直接引语句子位于引语后面或中间时。“Don’tloseheart!”saidtheoldman/hesaid.“Help!Help!”shoutedtheboy/heshouted.注意主语是代词时常不倒装。4.表语置于句首时。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteandmanyotherguests.Gonearethedayswhenmyheartwasyoung.Sittingroundherwereherchildren.Buriedinthesandswasanancientcity.26/41★★使用完全倒装句子只有两种时态，即普通现在时和普通过去时，也就是谓语由一个单词（且表位移动词,go,come.run等见多）组成。27/41EXERCISES1.Atthesightofthepoliceman,_____frombehindthedoor.A.didtheboyrushoutB.theboywasrushingoutC.outrushedtheboyD.rushingoutwastheboy2.Onthewall______threelargepictures.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.arehanging28/411.not,never,hardly,seldom,little,scarcely,neither,nor,innoway,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,undernocircumstances等否定词或否定含义短语位于句首时。e.g.NevershallIforgetthedayswhenweweretogether.LittledidIexpecttogetsuchawarmwelcome.AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.NotaworddidIsayatthemeeting.Notonlydidweloseallourmoney,butwealsolostourway.29/412.only修饰状语放在句首时,主句倒装。e.g.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.3.so/as,neither/nor表示“也……”时。e.g.Hewon’tgoandneithershallI.Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,asisthewillingnesstoact.注意TomlikesEnglish.----Sohedoes.30/414.neither…nor…连接两个句子时,两个句子都倒装。e.g.Neitherwillhestudynorwillhegotowork.5.nosooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when…表示“一…就…时,主句用过去完成时(倒装),从句用过去时。e.g.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.31/416.

虚拟条件句省略if时。Were,should,had提前。e.g.WereIyou,Iwouldtakethepositioninthatcompany.Hadhebeengivensomeinformation,hecouldhaveansweredthequestion.___Ihadtime,Iwouldhavegoneovertoseeher.A.DidB.WereC.HadD.If32/417.as位于句首引导让步状语从句时，只须把表语,状语,或动词原形提到as前，(作表语单数可数名词提到主语前时不带冠词)。比如：e.g.Tiredashefelt,hekeptonworking.Childashewas,hecouldworkouttheproblem.Bad-temperedasheis,helovesmedeeply.MuchashelikesEnglish,heisnotgoodatit.Tryaswemight,wecouldnotbringhimaroundtoacceptourview.33/418.So/Such+adj./adv./n.+that…表程度时,需用倒装。(主句倒装）e.g.Soeasywasthetaskthattheyfinisheditwithinhalfanhour.

Sofastdidhewalkthatneitherofuscouldcatchupwithhim.Suchakindpersonwashethateveryonelikedhim.34/419.

表时间，次数或次序副词位于句首时，句子倒装。Eg.Oftendidhecometomyhomeinthepast.ManyatimehaveIseenherwalkingaloneinthestreet.10.表示祝福句子。Eg.LongliveChairmanMao!Mayyousucceed!35/41Heasked____fortheviolin.(NMET1992)A.didIpayhowmuch B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaid2.____fromBeijingtoLondon!(1993)A.Howlongwayitis B.WhatalongwayisitC.Howlongwayisit D.Whatalongwayitis高考选题36/413.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.(1995)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD