人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：选词填空 专题练习题（含答案解析）

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：选词填空专题练习题A篇lookofworknoisesoftsendvoicehurrybrighttastefullbyRightnow,it'sSpringFestivalEve!PeoplearoundChinaarebusy1.________ondifferentthingstocelebrateSpringFestival.Look!Somefamiliesaremaking2.______dumplingswithdifferentofkindsvegetablesandmeattogether.Thechildrenareplayingwithlanterns(灯笼)thatshine3.________.Inthelivingroom,Grandmaisholdingaredenvelopeforhergrandson."Darling,here'syourluckymoney!"shesayswithasmile.Outside,peoplecanhearthesoundoffireworksandthe4.________ofhappykids.Othersarestill5.________messagestofriendsandfamilyonthephone."CanItakeamessageforyou?"Momaskswhenthephonerings.Dadisina6.________tofinishdecorating(装饰)thehouse.Whenit'stimefortheNewYear'sEvedinner,thewholefamilyspendsuchhappytimesittingaroundthetable,chattingandsharingthestories7.________thepastyearwhileenjoyingthefood.It'samoment8.________ofwarmthandhappiness.Atmidnight,everyoneshouts,"HappyNewYear!"Thedragondancestarts,andpeopleenjoysuchexcitingperformances.Familiessitside9.________side,watchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Everyone10.________forwardtothenewyearwithhopeandjoy.Whatawonderfulfestival!B篇sidesmartthinktallintoheheavyworkhoweversamefinalweightOnedayduringaSpringFestival,somepeoplebroughtabigelephanttoCaoCaoasagift.Theywantedtoknowhow__(1)__theelephantwas.Manyofficials(官员)trieddifferentwaysbutcouldn't__(2)__outtheanswer.ThenCaoChong,CaoCao'syoungand__(3)__son,cameforward.Hecameupwithacleveridea.First,heaskedagroupofmentotaketheelephantontoaboatintheriver.Theboatsankalittle,andCaoChongmadeamark(记号)onthe__(4)__oftheboat.Thentheytooktheelephantofftheboatandputstones(石头)sidebyside__(5)__theboatuntilthewaterreachedthe__(6)__mark.__(7)__,theyweighedallthestonestogether."Nowweknowtheelephant's__(8)__!"saidCaoChongproudly.Everyonewasamazedat__(9)__mind.Thisstoryshowsthatevenchildrencansolvedifficultproblemsifthey__(10)__carefully.C篇likewith

belong

thehetakesomethingstillworryhelp

without

bringLeiFengisagreatexampleforus.Healways1.____

otherswhenever

hecould.Hedidn'tthinkabout2.____butonlyabouthowtoservethepeople.

Oneday,hesawanoldwomanatthestation.Shelookedvery3.____.LeiFengwentuptoherandaskedwhatwaswrong.4.____oldwomansaidshewasgoingtoseeherson,butshelostherticketandmoney.5.____thinking,LeiFengboughtaticketfortheoldwomanand6.____hertothetrain.Theoldwomanwassothankfulandaskedhisnameandaddress.LeiFengjustsmiledandsaid,"MynameisaPLAsoldier,andI7.____tothepeople."

LeiFeng'sgooddeeds（好事）are8.____starsinthesky.Weshouldlearnfromhimandtrytodo9.____goodforothers.Althoughheleftusalongtimeago,hisspirit10.____livesinourhearts.D篇endagegreatspiritlongtheystopexample

if

as

however

like

LeiJun,afamousengineerinthetechindustry（科技产业）.Hesetagreat

1______forteenagers.Hewassogladtosharehisstorywithallofyou.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Firstly,don’tbeafraidtohavebiggoals.Theseday,manypeopleareshytotalkabout2._____dreams,butLeiJunthinksthatsuccessbelongstothosewhodareto(敢于)dream.In1987,atthe3.______of17,LeiJunentereduniversity.Hedreamedofbuildingagreatcompany.Hesaid."Itwasthestartofmydream."4.______,manypeoplethoughtitwascrazyandsilly,buthedidn'tgiveup.Becausethisdreamwashisrealgoalforhim.Secondly,dosomething5.______,oneshouldbealong-term（长期主义）learner.Itmeanssuccesstakesa6.______time.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hediddifferentjobs7.______sellingcomputersandwritingsoftware,evenworkinginastore.Hekepttakingonesmallstepafteranothertowardshisdream.Thirdly,beyourself.Don’tworry8.______othersdon’tunderstandyourdream.Inourlife,wemayfacedifficultiesandfeelconfused（疑惑的）.Butweshouldhavethe9.______ofyouth(青春).JustlikeLeiJun,weshoulddaretothink,daretoact,anddaretofight.Don'tletconfusionordifficulties10.______usmovingforward.Inshort,betheheroofyourownstory.答案和解析A篇1.working“bebusydoingsth.”为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，“workon”表示“从事，忙于”，这里指人们忙于做不同的事情来庆祝春节，所以用“working”。2.tasty此处需要一个形容词来修饰“dumplings”，“taste”是名词“味道”，其形容词“tasty”表示“美味的”，“tastydumplings”即“美味的饺子”，符合语境。原词“soft”（柔软的）在这里不如“tasty”贴切，因为描述饺子通常用“美味”更合适。3.brightly该空需要一个副词来修饰动词“shine”，“bright”是形容词“明亮的”，其副词形式“brightly”表示“明亮地”，“shinebrightly”表示灯笼明亮地闪耀。4.voices根据语境“peoplecanhearthesoundoffireworksandthe...ofhappykids”，这里表示人们能听到烟花的声音和孩子们开心的“声音”，“voice”表示“嗓音，声音”，孩子们的声音应该用复数形式“voices”。5sending“sendmessages”是“发送信息”的意思，“bestilldoingsth.”表示“仍然在做某事”，这里指其他人仍然在通过电话给朋友和家人发送信息，所以用“sending”。6.hurry“inahurry”是固定短语，意为“急忙，匆忙”，这里说爸爸匆忙完成装饰房子的工作。7.by“sidebyside”是固定搭配，意为“并排，并肩”，表示家人并排坐着看春晚。8.of“thestoriesofthepastyear”表示“过去一年的故事”，“of”表示所属关系，“……的”。9.full“befullof”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，“amomentfullofwarmthandhappiness”表示充满温暖和幸福的时刻。10.looks“lookforwardto”是固定短语，意为“期待，盼望”，主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“looks”。综上，答案依次为：1.working；2.tasty；3.brightly；4.voices；5.sending；6.hurry；7.by；8.of；9.full；10.looks。B篇1.heavy根据下文是在讨论称大象的重量，“howheavy”表示“多重”，所以此处应填“heavy”，句意为“他们想知道这头大象有多重”。2.work“workout”是固定短语，意为“算出；解决”，这里指许多官员尝试不同方法但算不出大象重量的答案，所以填“work”。3.smart由后文曹冲想出了聪明的称象办法可知，曹冲是曹操年轻又“聪明的（smart）”儿子，故填“smart”。4.side根据语境“船下沉了一点，曹冲在船的……做了个记号”，结合所给单词，“side”表示“边；侧面”，“onthesideoftheboat”表示“在船的侧面”，符合题意，所以填“side”。into“o...”是固定搭配，意为“把……放进……里”，这里是说把石头一个挨着一个放进船里，所以填“into”。5.same因为曹冲是通过石头使船下沉到和大象在船上时相同的水位来称象的重量，“thesame”表示“相同的”，所以此处填“same”，句意为“直到水到达相同的记号处”。6.Finally前面讲述了称象的一系列步骤，这里表示最后一步，“Finally”意为“最后；最终”，且位于句首，首字母需大写，所以填“Finally”。7.weight根据上文称石头的重量来得出大象的重量，“weight”是名词，意为“重量”，“theelephant'sweight”表示“大象的重量”，所以填“weight”。8.his“Everyonewasamazedat...mind.”此处是说大家对曹冲的头脑感到惊讶，修饰名词“mind”要用形容词性物主代词，曹冲是男性，所以用“his”。9.think“Thisstoryshowsthatevenchildrencansolvedifficultproblemsifthey...carefully.”这里表示如果孩子们认真“思考（think）”，就能解决难题，主语是“they”，一般现在时，动词用原形，所以填“think”。故答案依次为：1.heavy；2.work；3.smart；4.side；5.into；6.same；7.Finally；8.weight；9.his；10.think。c篇1.helped。根据语境和“LeiFengisagreatexampleforus.”可知雷锋总是尽可能地“帮助”别人，文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“help”的过去式是“helped”。2.himself。根据“butonlyabouthowtoservethepeople”可知他不考虑“他自己”，“himself”表示他自己。3.worried。根据“Shelookedvery...”以及后文她丢了车票和钱可知她看起来很“担心的”，“worried”是形容词，意为担心的。4.The。此处特指前面提到的那位老妇人，用定冠词“the”，句首单词首字母大写，所以是“The”。5.Without。根据“LeiFengboughtaticketfortheoldwoman”可知雷锋“没有”思考就为老妇人买了票，“without”意为没有，句首单词首字母大写。6.took。根据“...hertothetrain”可知是带她去火车站，“takesb.to...”表示带某人去……，文章是一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。7.belong。根据“MynameisaPLAsoldier,andI...tothepeople.”可知雷锋说自己属于人民，“belongto”表示属于，直接引语时态根据语境，这里用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形“belong”。8.like。根据“LeiFeng'sgooddeedsare...starsinthesky.”可知雷锋的好事就“像”天空中的星星，“like”此处是介词，意为像。9.something。根据“Weshouldlearnfromhimandtrytodo...goodforothers.”可知我们应该向他学习，尽力为别人做“一些”好事，“something”用于肯定句表示一些事情。10.still。根据“Althoughheleftusalongtimeago,hisspirit...livesinourhearts.”可知虽然他很久以前就离开了我们，但他的精神“仍然”活在我们心中，“still”意为仍然。综上，答案依次为：1.helped；2.himself；3.worried；4.The；5.Without；6.took；7.belong；8.like；9.something；10.still。D篇1.example“setagreatexamplefor...”是固定短语，意为“为……树立一个好榜样”。这里指雷军为青少年树立了一个很好的榜样，所以填example。2.their此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词dreams，“manypeople”对应的形容词性物主代词是their，“theirdreams”表示“他们的梦想”，故填their。3.age“attheageof...”为固定搭配，意思是“在……岁时”。根据“atthe3.______of17,LeiJunentereduniversity”可知，这里表示在17岁时，所以填age。4.However上文提到雷军梦想创办一家伟大的公司，这是他梦想的开始，下文说很多人认为这个梦想很疯狂、很愚蠢，前后是转折关系，且空后