天津中考英语单选题100道及答案

天津中考英语单选题100道及答案1.—Whatdoesyourfatherdoonweekends?—Heusually______fishingbythelake.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根据usually可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。2.Thelittleboywasso______thathemademanymistakesintheexam.A.carefulB.carefullyC.carelessD.carelessly答案：C解析：was是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。根据“mademanymistakes”可知小男孩很粗心，careless是“粗心的”。3.—______isyournewschoolbag?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“50yuan”可知问的是价格，用howmuch。4.—I'mgoingtoShanghaiforaholidaynextweek.—______!A.HaveagoodtimeB.CongratulationsC.WelldoneD.That'sallright答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应祝对方玩得开心，Haveagoodtime符合语境。5.Theteacheraskedus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim答案：D解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“叫某人不要做某事”，根据“It'sdangerous”可知是不让在河里游泳。6.—______beautifulthefloweris!—Yes,itis.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+其他成分！本句中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导。7.I______aletterfrommyfriendlastweek.A.receiveB.receivedC.willreceiveD.havereceived答案：B解析：根据lastweek可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式received。8.Thiskindofmusic______verybeautiful.Ilikeit.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.smells答案：C解析：音乐应该是听起来美，sound是“听起来”。9.—______isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“anurse”可知问的是职业，用what。10.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican't______.A.putitonB.putitupC.putitoffD.putitdown答案：D解析：putitdown表示“放下它”，因为书有趣所以舍不得放下。11.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.hascooked答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。12.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,Ifinisheditanhourago.A.Did;doB.Have;doneC.Are;doingD.Will;do答案：B解析：根据yet可知该句时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。13.Thestudentsaretalking______abouttheexcitingnews.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest答案：B解析：talk是动词，要用副词修饰，happily是“高兴地”。14.There______afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe或willbe。15.Heis______honestboy.Wealllikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：这里表示“一个诚实的男孩”，用不定冠词，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。16.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Forabouttwoweeks”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。17.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，其延续性形式是bedead，现在完成时表示过去的动作持续到现在，用hasbeendead。18.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.Shelivesinthecitycenter.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.whenshewillcomeD.howshewillgothere答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问句语序，排除；根据答语“她住在市中心”可知问的是地点，用where引导。19.Themoreyouread,______youwillfeel.A.themoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.themoreexcitingD.themostexciting答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，人作主语用excited修饰。20.She______thepianoeverydaywhenshewasachild.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay答案：B解析：根据“whenshewasachild”可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式played。21.Themovieisso______thatmostofthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting常用来修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，beinterestedin是“对……感兴趣”。22.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：D解析：根据答语“about2kilometers”可知问的是距离，用howfar。23.I'mwaitingformyfriend.______,I'llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn'tcomeD.Ifshedidn'tcome答案：C解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，根据“我将独自去购物”可知条件是“如果她不来”。24.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：表示客观真理、自然现象等时，宾语从句要用一般现在时，light是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式travels。25.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—ByreadingEnglishbookseveryday.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“ByreadingEnglishbookseveryday”可知问的是方式，用how。26.Hewas______tired______hecouldn'twalkon.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，本句tired是形容词，符合so...that结构。27.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—IlikeEnglishbest.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知问的是最喜欢的科目，用what。28.Theboy______glassesismyclassmate.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。29.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout答案：B解析：lookafter是“照顾”，我们应该在公交车上照顾老人并给他们让座。30.She______tothepartyifsheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。31.Thestoryisvery______.Allofusare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：同第21题，interesting修饰物，interested修饰人。32.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—About1million.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?33.Hedidn'tgotoschool______hisillness.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名词、代词或动名词等，hisillness是名词短语，用becauseof。34.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第26题，so...that结构，difficult是形容词。35.—______willyoufinishyourhomework?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知问的是将来的一段时间，用howsoon。36.Thechildren______happilyintheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.playB.playedC.wereplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。37.She______anewdressforthepartylastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：根据lastweek可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。38.—______canIkeepthisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“Fortwoweeks”可知问的是时间段，用howlong。39.Theoldman______inthiscitysince1990.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since1990表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，用现在完成时。40.—______isyourfather?—Heistallandstrong.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatlook答案：C解析：根据答语“他又高又壮”可知问的是外貌特征，用Howissb.?41.Theyare______tocarrytheheavybox.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置，strongenough表示“足够强壮”。42.—______willthetrainarrive?—Intenminutes.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：同第35题，根据答语“Intenminutes”用howsoon。43.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：同第28题，with表示“带有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发”。44.Weshould______theenvironmentandprotectit.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout答案：B解析：lookafter有“照顾，照料”的意思，这里指照顾环境。45.He______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.goes;doesn'trainD.goes;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。46.Themovieis______wonderful______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第26题，wonderful是形容词，用so...that结构。47.—______isyourfavoriteanimal?—Ilikepandasbest.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“pandas”可知问的是最喜欢的动物，用what。48.Theboy______goodatplayingbasketball.A.amB.isC.areD.be答案：B解析：Theboy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，begoodat是“擅长”。49.Weshould______wastewaterandsaveit.A.reduceB.increaseC.makeD.buy答案：A解析：reduce是“减少”，我们应该减少废水并节约水。50.She______alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。51.Thestoryis______interesting______Ican'tstopreadingit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第26题，interesting是形容词，用so...that结构。52.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike...?53.Hedidn'tpasstheexam______hewastoolazy.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though答案：A解析：because后面接句子，“hewastoolazy”是句子，用because。54.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第26题，easy是形容词，用so...that结构。55.—______willyouleaveforShanghai?—Nextweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Nextweek”可知问的是将来的时间，用howsoon。56.Thestudents______anEnglishpartywhentheteachercamein.A.haveB.hadC.werehavingD.willhave答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。57.She______anewbikelastmonth.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：根据lastmonth可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。58.—______canyouseeinthepicture?—Icanseesomeflowers.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“someflowers”可知问的是能看到什么，用what。59.Theoldman______inthishouseformanyyears.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：formanyyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时表示过去的动作持续到现在。60.—______isyourmother?—Sheisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“adoctor”可知问的是职业，用what。61.Theyare______toswimacrosstheriver.A.braveenoughB.enoughbraveC.toobraveD.sobrave答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，braveenough表示“足够勇敢”。62.—______willtheconcertstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Inhalfanhour”可知问的是将来的时间，用howsoon。63.Thegirl______areddresslooksverybeautiful.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：in表示“穿着”，inareddress表示“穿着一条红色连衣裙”。64.Weshould______ourtimeandstudyhard.A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.kill答案：B解析：save有“节省，珍惜”的意思，我们应该珍惜时间努力学习。65.He______totheparkifit______finetomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.goes;isD.goes;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。66.Thesongis______beautiful______Iwanttolistentoitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第26题，beautiful是形容词，用so...that结构。67.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Ilikebluebest.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“blue”可知问的是最喜欢的颜色，用what。68.Theboy______alotofbooks.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.ishaving答案：B解析：Theboy是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式has。69.Weshould______treestoprotecttheenvironment.A.cutdownB.plantC.burnD.sell答案：B解析：plant是“种植”，我们应该种树来保护环境。70.She______TVlastnight.A.watchesB.watchedC.willwatchD.haswatched答案：B解析：根据lastnight可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式watched。71.Thebookis______interesting______Ican'tputitdown.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第26题，interesting是形容词，用so...that结构。72.—______isthedatetoday?—It'sMay10th.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：询问日期用Whatisthedate...?73.Hewaslateforschool______theheavyrain.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.though答案：B解析：becauseof后面接名词短语，theheavyrain是名词短语，用becauseof。74.Themathproblemis______difficult______onlyafewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第26题，difficult是形容词，用so...that结构。75.—______willyoubeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Intwodays”可知问的是将来的时间，用howsoon。76.Theworkers______anewbuildingwhenIpassedby.A.buildB.builtC.werebuildingD.willbuild答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。77.She______apresentforhermotheryesterday.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.hasbought答案：B解析：根据yesterday可知该句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。78.—______canyouhear?—Icanhearsomebirdssinging.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“somebirdssinging”可知问的是能听到什么，用what。79.Theoldwoman______inthisvillagesinceshewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在。80.—______isyourbrother?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“apoliceman”可知问的是职业，用what。81.Theyare______toclimbthemountain.A.strongenoughB.enoughstrongC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，strongenough表示“足够强壮”。82.—______willthesportsmeetingbegin?—Inanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“Inanhour”可知问的是将来的时间，用howsoon。83.Theboy______glasseslooksverysmart.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：with表示“带有，具有”，withglasses表示“戴着眼镜”。84.Weshould______energyanduseitwisely.A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.make答案：B解析：save有“节省”的意思，我们应该节省能源并明智地使用它。85.He______tothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.willgo;willbeC.goes;isD.goes;willbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。86.Themovieis______exciting______Ican'twaittoseeit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：同第26题，exciting是形容词，用so...that结构。87.—______isyourfavoritefruit?—Ilikeapplesbest.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“apples”可知问的是最喜欢的水果，用what。88.Thegirl______abeautifulvoicecansingverywell.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：C解析：with表示“具有”，withabeautifulvoice表示“有一副美妙的嗓音”。89.Weshould______wildanimalsandnothurtthem.A.protectB.catchC.killD.sell答案：A解析：protect是“保护”，我们应该保护野生动物不伤害它们。90.She______alettertoherpen-pallastweek.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten答案：B