2024年广东中考英语卷试题真题及答案详解(含作文范文)

2024年广东省初中学业水平考试答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.Whatistheboydo2.What’sthetimenow?4.Whereistheteapot?5.HowtallwasMarylastyear?6.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English.B.History.C.Geography.8.WhydoesMandylikesinging?A.Becauseitmakesherbrave.B.Becauseitmakesherrelaxed.C.Becauseitmakesherpopular9.Whatdoesthewomanorder?A.Lemonjuice.B.Greentea.C.Applejuice.10.WherewillLisagoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothelakeside.C.Tothemountains.11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.12.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.B.Washinghisclothes.C.Settingthetable.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gifts.B.Food.C.Gardening.14.Whodecidestobuyflowers?15.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?A.Books.B.Plants.C.Chocolates.请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题16.HowdidFrank’sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?17.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?A.Bears.B.Tigers.C.Monkeys.18.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?19.WhatwasFrank’strouble?A.Hefelldown.B.Hegotlost.C.Helosthiscamera.20.WhohelpedFrank?A.Avisitor.B.AclassmateC你将听到一则烹饪比赛的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。ACookingCompetitionDatePlace:next21intheschooldininghallThingsprovided:vegetables,22,meatandothernecessarythingsScoringstandards:●howgoodthedishesloPrize:a(n)24cookinglessonatatoprestaurantReasontojoinin:toshowyour25andcreativity请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Jim:Hi,Sue.How’syouractingclassgoing?Sue:Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.Sue:Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.Jim:Hmm.Maybeyouneedmorepractice.Sue:ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.2Jim:Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.Jim:Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?A．ButI’mafraidheistoobusythesedays.B．I’mthinkingofgivingup.D．Enjoyyourself.请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Davidisa15-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healwayswondershowspacestationswork.Forhim,aspacecampis6thananyothercampintheworld.Attheageofseven,Davidhad7firstastronaut(宇航员)trainingexperience.Heandhisparents8toaFamilySpaceCamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwasliketotravel9space.Everythingwasmagical.10excitedDavidwas!Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelasteightyears.Lastmonth,hewentto11newspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprograms,12heenjoyedallofthem.Therehewasoftenasked13helikedspacecampssomuch.“Ifeellikearealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon’tevenneed14theearth,”hesaid.Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavid15spacescience.Hehasmadeuphismindtobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery16.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.saidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood19whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto20apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly21theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.22,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere23heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas24ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe25sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”AWhenit’shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI’llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.WhattopreparePleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedThengetglue,twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfanThefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.26．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtoparagraph1?27．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?28．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.29．Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.30．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?BSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycantheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.magneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosthisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.31．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?32．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway.C．BybringingfoodtogetherD．Bywalkingthroughaforest.34．Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?C．Tokeepcitylightson.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds’SenseofLightB．Fish’sSeC．Animals’SenseofDirectionD．Animals’SenseofMagneticFieldC配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。36Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher.37Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining.ButIdon’twanttoaskmyparentsformoney.38Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuchmorequicklythanhers.39IthinkIcanspluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto.40Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowtospendmoneywisely.A.Youcanmakeashoppinglistfirst.Andyoumaygotodifferentsupermarketstocomparepricesbeforeyoumakeadecision.B.Youshouldunderstandyourmum.Amodelcarisnotamust.ParentsknowmoreaboutthevalueofmoneyastheyworkhardtosupporttheC.Writedownyourdailyspendingofthepocketmoneyinanotebook.Thismayhelpyouavoidunnecessaryspending.D.Youcanlearnnumbersfirst.Forexample,youcancountcoinsandbanknoteswithyourparents.E.Maybeyoucanhaveayardsaletogetmoneyforyourshoes.Theremustbethingsyoudon’tneedanymorelikeoldtoysormagazines.F.Iagreewithyourfather.Youcankeeppartofyourluckymoneyinabankinsteadofusingitup.Thiscanhelpyousavemoneyforthefuture.G.Youcaninvitesomeoneworkinginabanktoyourclubtogiveatalk.Inthisway,youcanknowmoreabouthowbankswork.请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。iteitherbebecausewhatelsebyinventcleanpopularhabithundredWithoutit,wemighthavetoothproblems.Canyouguess42itis?Yes,it’sthetoothbrush.Butdoyouknowanythingaboutitshistory?Accordingtosomeresearch,beforetoothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople43theirteethwakindofbrusheswithpighairandbamboo.Itmight44theworld’searliestformoftoothbrushes.Astimewent45,theformsoftoothbrusheschanged.Forexample,peoplechosehorse-tailhairinsteadofpighair46pighairwastoohard.Imaginethatyoutravelbackto47ofyearsagoandbrushyourteethcomfortably.Itsoundsfantastic,doesn’tit?Aroundthe15thcentury,theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame48amonglocalpeoplesoon.The49oftoothbrusheswasnotasfamousasthatofpaper-making,butitwasveryusefulindailylife.Todaywehaveagood50ofbrushingteeth.WeshouldthanktheancientChineseforit.请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(记忆).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,ittuDreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.51．Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?52．Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?53．Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?54．Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?55．Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?____________________请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。56．假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄InterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.1．根据“Theteacherisgreat,butI’mnotlearningmuch.”和“Ican’tactaswellasotherstudents.”2．根据“ButI’vealreadyspentalotoftimeonit.Ijustcan’tdoitwell.”和“Well,beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”可知，Sue觉得自己做不好，可推知是要放弃。选项3．根据“beforeyougiveup,Isuggestyouasktheteacherforhelp.”和“Isee.Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知，此处内容和向老师求助相关。选项A“但恐怕他这4．根据“Whynotleavehimanotetotellhimaboutyourproblem?”可知，此处是对建议进行评【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学6．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；thegreatest最高级。根据“thananyothercamp”7．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰8．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。的被动语态。根据“Attheageofseven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。9．句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。11．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。12．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。13．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。14．句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；toleave此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。15．句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。25．C【导语】本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈生产的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹16．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后就要生孩子时，她感到非常高兴。asister.”可知朵拉是很开心的。故选D。air空气；time时间；light光；w18．句意：我等不及要见到宝宝了。”yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“Ican’twaittoseethe...”可知是等不及看到19．句意：当她看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根据“Shedecidedto...apictureofthetreeeachday.”可知画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。20．句意：她决定每天画一幅树的画。buy买；take拿；draw画画；borrow借。根据“Doradrewherlas决定画树的画。故选C。21．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在其中。shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“Theleavesslowly...theircolour”和常识可知天冷了，树叶会改变颜色。故选D。22．句意：最后，朵拉画了最后一幅树的画。tree.”可知是指最后朵拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。23．句意：她进屋时，爸爸妈妈正坐在沙发上等她。sheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere...heronthesofa.”可知爸妈坐沙发上是等着朵拉。故24．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。hiding躲藏；training训练；walking步行；holding握着，抱着。根据“ababyintheirarms.”funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运地；prettiest最漂亮地。根据“Dorasaidhappily.”可知朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。26．B27．C28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。26．细节理解题。根据“Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.”可知是因为可28．细节理解题。根据“Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折29．推理判断题。根据“Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶:制作一个好的纸扇只30．推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作31．D32．B33．A34．A35．C【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。32．细节理解题。根据“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。33．词句猜测题。根据“Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.”可知科学家还34．细节理解题。根据“However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities...Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。36．B37．E38．C39．F40．A【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议。36．根据“Mymumdidn’tagreetobuyanothermodelracingcarforme.Shesaiditwouldbeawasteofmoney.Iamangrywithher”可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母努力工作养家时，他们更了解钱的37．根据“Iwantapairofbasketballshoesformytraining”可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项“也许你可以去跳蚤市场买你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的东西，比如旧玩具或杂志”38．根据“Igetasmuchpocketmoneyasmysistereachmonth.Butmymoneyrunsoutmuch39．根据“IthinkIcanspendallmyluckymoney.Butmyfatherdoesn’tallowmeto”可知，想花40．根据“Mymumwantsmetodotheweeklyshoppingforourfamily.ButIdon’tknowhowto48．popular49．invention50．habit【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。41．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文“asmallthing”，需用代词it。故填it。42．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据“Canyouguess...itis?”可知是询问猜出它是什么。43．句意：根据一些研究，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。根toothbrushesappeared,theancientChinesepeople...theirteeth...”可知没有牙刷，古人会用树枝44．句意：这可能是世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。46．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。前后句之间是因果关系，47．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据“About800yearsago”可知48．句意：它开始流行起来。根据“Itbecame...amonglocalpeoplesoon.”可知空处需填入形容49．句意：牙刷的发