高中英语重点句型归纳1

高中英语重点句型归纳

1.Thereisnopointindoingsth.

Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.表示“做某

事没有作用或没有意义"，point为不可数名

词。如：

Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.

继续争执下去没有意义了。

Thereseemstobenopointinprotesting.It

won'thelpmuch.

抗议好象没有什么用处，于事无补。

2.Itwasthefirsttimethat...

Itwasthefirsttimethat…表示"第一次

做……”，从句用过去完成时。若主句是一

般现在时(is),则从句用现在完成时。如：

ItisthefirsttimeFvewonsinceIlearntto

playchess.

自从我学会下国际象棋以来，这是我第一次

赢。

3.形容词或形容词短语作状语

英语中形容词或形容词短语可作状语，说

明主语行为的原因、方式、结果、伴随状况

等。如：

Ripe,theorangestastesweet.

（表条件）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。

Coldandhungry,hedecidedtostopandhave

arest.

（表原因）又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一

会儿。

[IWJ考不例]

Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJones

returnedhome,.

（上海2004春）

A.exhaustingB.exhausted

C.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted

4.have/find/want/...sth.done

have/find/want/...sth.done构成“动词+

宾语+过去分词”结构，过去分词作宾语补

足语表示与宾语之间是被动关系。如：

Shehadherhousedamagedinthestorm.

她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。

Whenhearrivedatthebank,hefoundthe

doorclosed.

当他到达银行时，发现门已经关了。

WewanttheworkfinishedbySaturday.我们

希望这份工作星期六前完成。

这样动词有很多，请看如下高考示例：

[[Wi考不例1]

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.

You'vehaditoftenenough.（天

津2005）

A.explainingB.toexplainC.explain

D.explained

[高考不例2]

InthedreamPetersawhimselfbya

fiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.

（上海2006春）

A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechased

D.havingbeenchased

[高考不例3]

Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohave

ahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft

.（天津2006）

A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfying

C.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied

5.AistoBwhatCistoD

AistoBwhatCistoD是个固定句型，意为

“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。如：

Airistouswhatwateristofish.

空气之于人就如同水之于鱼一样重要。

Readingistothemindwhatfoodistothe

body.

读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体。

［IWJ考不例］

Enginesaretomachinesheartsareto

animals.（山东2006）

A.asB.thatC.whatD.which

6.形容词+动词不定式

“形容词+动词不定式”构成特殊结构，特

点是不定式与其前面的作主语的名词或代

词可构成逻辑动宾关系，该不定式通常需用

主动形式表示被动意义。如：

Thisquestioniseasytoanswer.

这个问题很容易回答。

Thewaterintheriverisnotfittodrink.河里

的水不适合饮用。

［知识拓展］

若不定式是不及物动词，后加适当的介词或

副词。如：

Theproblemiseasytoworkout.

该题很容易做。

Thisroomlooksverycomfortabletolivein.

这个房间看上去住起来很舒服。

7.neither...nor...

neither...nor...是连词词组，表示“既不...

也不……”，用来连接两个并列成分。连接

两个并列分句时，都采用部分倒装。如：

Heneitherknowsnorcareswhathappened.

他对发生的事情不闻不问。

NeitherdoIknowheraddress,nordoeshe.

我不知道她的地址，他也不知道。

［知识拓展］

neither...nornot...butnotonly...but

alsoeither...oror等连接两个并列主

语时，谓语动词应和邻近的主语在数上取得

一致。如：

Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.

不是你，而是你父亲应该被责备。

8.havesth.todo

这个句型中，不定式短语作后置定语，与被

修饰名词构成动宾关系。如：

Ihavesomeletterstotype.

我有些信要打。

Hehasnoonetohelp.

没有人需要他帮助。

［句型拓展］

havesth.done使（让、请）某事被做；have

sth.（sb.）doing让某物（或某人）一直做某事;

havesb.dosth.让某人做了某事。

［IWJ考不例］

mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.

Doyouhaveanything?（上海

2004春）

A.tobebuyingB.tobuyC.forbuying

D.bought

9.1wishthat...

wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词要用虚拟

语气：与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时;

与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与将

来事实相反，从句用could/would/might+动

词原形。如：

Hewishedhehadn'tdoneit.

他想要是他没这样做该多好。

Iwishwehadacar.

要是我们有一辆车那该多好啊。

Iwish（that）youwouldgetagoodjob.

我希望你能找到一个好工作。

[IWJ考不例]

HowIwisheveryfamilyalarge

housewithabeautifulgarden!（上海

2002春）

A.hasB.hadC.willhave

D.hadhad

10.Were/Had/Should...

if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，省略if要把

were,had或should提到句首。如：

WereIinschoolagain,Iwouldworkharder.

假若我再上学的话，我会更加努力学习。

Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhave

seenhim.

要是你早点来的话，你就会见到他。

[[Wi考不例1]

Whatwouldhavehappened,asfaras

theriverbank?（上海2001）

A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBob

shouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBob

walkedfarther

［高考示例2］

fired,yourhealthcareandother

benefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.

(湖北2006)

A.WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube

C.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

11.on/upon(doing)sth.

on/upon(doing)sth.表示“一...就...

如：

On(my)askingforinformationIwastoldI

mustwait.

我一打听情况，就被告之等着。

OnhisreturnfromCanada,hesettowork.他

一从加拿大回来就开始工作。［知识拓展］

“一就”的其他表达方法:assoonas,the

moment/minute,immediately,hardly...when,

nosooner...than等。

12.more...than...

more...than…表示“与其说...不如

说……”。如：

Heismorediligentthanclever.

与其说他聪明，倒不如说他勤奋。

Themodernwide-bodiedjetlinerisverylarge.

Inside,itlooksmorelikeagreattheatrethan

(like)aplane.

现代宽体喷气式客机是很大的。它的内部与

其说像一架飞机，倒不如说像一座大剧场。

13.Itisonethingto・・・,antherto...

Itisonethingtoantherto…表示”...是

一回事，……是另一回事如：

Itisonethingforyoutowritetohim,another

totelephonehim.

你给他写信是一回事，给他打电话是另一回

事。

Itisonethingforyoutostayhere,anotherfor

metoaskyoutostayhere.

你留在这儿是一回事，我让你留下是另一回

事。

14.Thereisagoodchancethat...

Thereisagoodchancethat...相当于It's

likelythat表示“很可能...如：

Thereisagoodchancethatyouwillcatchup

withyourclassmates.

你很有可能赶上你的同班同学。

Thereislittlechancethatthesickchildwill

getwell.

那个生病的孩子几乎没可能好转。

15.Assb.putsit...

assb.putsit...是固定句型，表示“正如某

人所说如：

AsthePresidentputsit,"Wehavenochoice

buttodevelopoureducation,orwe'llfall

behind.”

正如总统所说，“我们别无选择，只有发展

教育，否则就会落后」

Asheputsitinthereport,“Educationistobe

giventochildrenbythegovernment.

正如他在报告中所说，“政府应该对儿童提

供教育J

16.Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone...

Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/havedone表示“被

认为是.../已经做了某事是know,say,

expect,report,suppose等动词均能用于该句

型。如：

Sheisbelievedtobethefirsttocomeupwith

thisidea.

人们认为她是第一个想出这个主意的人。

Thecompanywasreportedtohaveinventeda

newtypeofcar.

有报道说这个公司已经发明了一种新型汽

车。

[局考不例1]

一IsBobstillperforming?

一mafraidnot.Heissaidthestage

alreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.（江苏

2005）

A.tohaveleftB.toleave

C.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft

[高考不例2]

Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhois

reportedtosincethefloodhitthearea

lastFriday.（山东2006）

A.havebeenmissing

B.havegotlost

C.bemissingD.getlost

碣考不例3］

AIDSissaidthebiggesthealth

challengetobothmenandwomeninthatarea

overthepastfewyears.（湖北2006）

A.thatitisB.tobe

C.thatishasbeenD.tohavebeen

17.beuptosth.

beuptosth.表示“正在干，从事于（尤指

坏事）；在捣鬼；（体力或智力上）能胜任”。

如：

Heisuptonogood.他尽做坏事。

Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?

近来你一直在搞什么名堂？

He'snotuptothejob.他无法胜任这项工

作。

［知识拓展］

beuptosb.表示“是某人负责；由某人决

定”，常用it作形式主语，用动词不定式作

真正的主语。如：It'snotuptoyoutotellme

howtodomyjob.

还轮不到你来对我指手划脚。

18.theway+定语从句

当theway作先行词，其后接定语从句时,

关系词可用inwhich或that,也可省略关系

词。如：

Shesmilestheway(that/inwhich)her

motherdoes.她笑起来和她妈妈一样

Idon'tliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaugh

athim.我不喜欢你嘲笑他的方式。

［rWj考不例］

Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

hesaidit.(湖北2004)

A.thewayB.inthewaythat

C.inthewayD.thewaywhich

19.动词・ing形式作主语

动词-ing形式作主语，多表示一个泛指的、

抽象的动作；相对来说，动词不定式作主语,

常表示特定的、具体的动作。如：

Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。

Toleanoutofthecar'swindowisdangerous.

把头伸出车窗外是危险的。

［知识拓展］

有时可用it作形式主语，而把动词-ing结

构放在句末，用于“Itisnouse/nogooddoing

sth.”之类的句型。如：

Itisnogoodwaitinghere.Let'swalkhome.

在这里等也没用。咱们走回家吧。

[iWi考不例1]

It'snecessarytobepreparedforajob

interview.theanswersreadywillbe

ofgreathelp.（北京2005）

A.TohavehadB.Havinghad

C.HaveD.Having

[高考不例2]

Eugene?sneverwillingtoalteranyofhis

opinions.It'snousewithhim.（上海

2006）

A.toargueB.arguing

C.arguedD.havingargued

20.Thereisnoneedtodosth.

Thereisnoneedtodosth.表示“（客观上）

没有必要做某事"。如：

There'snoneedforyoutogetupearly

tomorrow.

明天你不必早起。

[iWi考不例]

SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,

isnoneedformetobuyanewone.（上海

2002春）

A.itB.thereC.this

D.that

21.where引导的地点状语从句

地点状语从句一般由where和wherever引

导。如：

Putthebookswherewecanallseeit.

把书放在我们都能看得见的地方。

Whereveryougo,youwillfindcomputers

beingwidelyused.

无论你去到哪里，都会发现计算机正被广

泛应用。

［知识拓展］

where还可以引导定语从句。究竟如何区别

where引导的是定语从句还是地点状语从句

呢？

如果where前面有先行词，则where引导

的是定语从句，否则where引导的是地点状

语从句。另外，引导定语从句的关系副词

where在从句中充当状语，可由“介词

+which”代替，而地点状语从句通常只能由

连接副词where引导。如：

Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwas

putupwheretherehadoncebeenatheatre.

战争之后，在曾经是一个剧院的地方建起

了一座新校舍。（where前没有先行词，故引

导地点状语从句）

ShemovedtoPariswhereshelivedforfive

years.

她迁居巴黎，在那里住了五年。（where前

有先行词Paris,故引导定语从句，where可

以由inwhich来代替）

［高考不例］

一Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

一Right,justtheoneyouknowI

usedtoworkforyears.（福建2005）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.

what

22.be+of+抽象名词

一般用来表示人或事物的性质或特征。Of

后常接value,use,help,importance,

difference等抽象名词。而且在这些名词前也

可以用little,some,any,no,great等词修饰。

Of后还可以接age,color,size,height,

opinion等名词表示类属。但名词前通常加不

定冠词或thesame.

例如：Hiswordsareofnouse.

Thetwocarsareofthesamecolor.

(1)Youllfindthismapofgreatin

helpingyoutogetroundLondon.(NMET97)

A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness

23.the+形容词/副词比较级，the+形容

词/副词比较级

表示"越…就越…”表示一个方面的程度

随着另一方面的程度平行增进或递减。

例如：Themoreyoueat,thefatteryoullbe.

(2)Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshave

succeededinsellingustheideathatthefurther

wego,.

A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.ourholiday

willbethebetter

C.thebetterourholidaywillbeD.thebetter

willourholidaybe

(3)Itisbelievedthatyouwork,

resultyou'llget.

A.theharder,thebetterB.themorehard,the

morebetter

C.theharder,abetterD.moreharder,more

better

(4)thetemperatureis,

waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh,thefastB.Higher,fasterC.The

morehigher,thefasterD.Thehigher,the

faster

24.not/no/never/nothing+比较级

表示"没有…比…更”即比较级表达最高级

概念。

例如：Thereisnothingmoreinterestingthan

thefilmIhaveeverseeninthepastyears.

(5)—Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?—

Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.

A.worseB.sobadC.betterD.theworst

(6)Howbeautifulshesings!Ihavenever

heard.

A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebest

voiceD.abettervoice

(7)Hehadneverspentaday.

(MET88)

A.moreworryB.mostworryC.more

worryingD.mostworried

25.比较级+thananyother+单数可数名

词

表示最高级概念。也可以表达为“比较级

+thananyother+名词复数/theothers',或

"比较级+thananyone(anybody)else,,但是，

如果比较的对象不在同一个范围之内，则用

”比较级+any+单数名词”

例如：Heworksharderthannayotherstudent

inhisclass.

ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.

(8)Jimmyistheoldestboyandistallerthan

boyintheclass.

A.theotherB.anyotherC.eachD.all

26.the+比较级+of

(9)Ofthetwoshirts,I'dliketochoose

one.

A.thelessexpensiveB.themostexpensiveC.

lessexpensiveD.mostexpensive

(10)Whichiscountry,Canadaor

Australia?

A.alargeB.largeC.alargerD.thelarger

ANSWER:CCADADCBAD

27.as+形容词/副词原级+(a/an)+名词

+as

例如：Heisasgoodaplayerashissister.

(11)Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis

itisascience.

A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asan

artmuchasD.asmuchanartas

28.as+形容词/副词原级+as,if/but+比

较级+than

Tomisascleveras,ifnotclevererthan,his

brother.

(12)Johnplaysfootball,ifnot

betterthan,David.

A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowell

as

(13)Thepianointheothershopwillbe

,but.

A.cheaper,notasbetterB.morecheap,notas

better

C.cheaper,notasgoodD.morecheap,notas

good

29.thesame+名词+as

Theropeisthesamelengthasthatone.

Thesearethesamebooksasyouwant.

Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe.

Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.

(14)Iamatleastage

Robertifamnotolderthanhe.

A.thesame,asB.thesame,withC.assame,

asD.assame,with

30.倍数+比较级+than…，倍数+as+原

级+as•••,倍数+the

size/height/length/weight/width+of

Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone

=Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.

3二Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.

(15)Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld*sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimesthe

weightof

C.asthreetimesheavyofD.threetimesas

heavieras

(16)WiththehelpoftheGermanexpertthe

factoryproducedcarsin1933as

theyearbefore.

A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceas

manyD.twicemanyas

(17)Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,

thefactoryproducedtractorsin1988as

theyearbefore.

A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceas

manyD.twicemanyas

31.nolonger.../not...anylonger;no

more.../not...anymore

Thebabywatchedandlistened.Hedidn*tcry

anymore.

(18)-WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White,

please?—Sorry,Ican't.He.

A.doesn'tanymoreworkhereB.doesn'tany

longerworkhere

C.doesn*tworkanymorehereD.doesn'twork

hereanylonger

(19)-Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown'soffice?

—Iamsorry,butMr.Brown

workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.

A.notnowB.nomoreC.notstillD.no

longer

ANSWER:DBCABCCDD

32.…形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.

Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.

(20)—Mum,IthinkIamtoget

backtoschool.

—Notreally,mydear,you*dbetterstayat

homeforanotherdayortwo.(NMET93)

A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.good

enough

33.(much)too...todosth.

Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothe

politicians.

但是，当too用以修饰表情绪的形容词

anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,

willing时，不定式为肯定意义。

Heistooeagertoknowtheresultofhis

examination.

(21)Itwaslatetocatchabus

aftertheparty,thereforewecalledataxi.

A.tooveryB.muchtooC.tomuchD.far

34.where…可译为"在…地方”"

有…地方，…到…地方”

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

Helefthiskeywherehecouldfind.

IwillgowhereIwanttogo.

(22)Shefoundhercalculator

shelostit.

A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that

(23)Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings

youcanfindthem

again.(NMET99)

A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there

(24)Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwas

putuptherehadoncebeena

theatre.(NMET97)

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

(25)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears,he

returnedtoasmalltownhegrew

upasachild.(96)

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

(26)Goandgetyourcoat.It's

youleftit.(MET92)

A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.where

there

35.Howsoon/Howoften/Howlong

(27)Howcanyoufinishthe

drawing?(MET92)

A.oftenB.soonC.longD.rapid

36.Therebe...

表示”存在，所处状态，发生某动作"therebe

可与形容词、系动词、情态动词等连用。

例如：Thereseemstobe/happenstobe/be

goingtobe/usedtobe/belikelytobe

Thereseemstobenobodyintheclassroom.

另外：Therebe结构还可以组成非谓语形式

及特殊结构。

Therebeingnobus,theyhadtogoonfoot.

Thereisnouseindoingthis.

(28)Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn't

work.mustbesomethingwrong

withit.

A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That

(29)noneedforustodiscussthe

problemagainsinceithasalreadybeen

settled.

A.IthasB.TherehasC.ItisD.Thereis

ANSWER:CBABBBBBBD

16.incasethat...

Bequiet,incaseyoushouldwakeupthebaby.

(30)Johnmayphonetonight.Idon'twantto

goouthephones.

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.so

that

(31)Ishallstayinthehotelallday

thereisnewsofthemissing

child.

A.incaseB.nomatterC.inanycaseD.ever

since

(32)Idon'tthinkIllneedanymoneybutI'll

bringsome.(NMET200)

A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime

37.keep...fromdoing/prevent...(from)

doing/stop...(from)doing

(33)Ifcitynoisesfrom

increasing,peopleshouttobe

heardatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.

(MET92)

A.arenotkept,willhavetoB.arenotkept,

haveto

C.don'tkeep,willhavetoD.donotkeep,

haveto

18.have/keep/make/get/drive/send/set/

havesb.(sth.)+宾语(adj/adv/prepph./doing/

done/todo)

Theheavysnowmadetheroadblocked.

Noisecandrivepeoplemad.

Hisquestionsetmethinking.

(34)Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinking

people.

A.haveitdoB.havedoneC.haveitdoneD.

havingitdone

(35)Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardly

keephiseyes.

A.openB.tobeopenC.toopenD.opening

38.havesth.done”让别人做…”"遭遇

到…””完成或解决某事(自己也可能参加)

ff

Wemusthavethishousebuilt.

HehadhisTVsetstolen.

Maryhad$2000saved.

(36)Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtosee

thewashingmachineshehadhad

wentwrong.

A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.tobe

repaired

(37)Hedidn*tkeeponaskingmethetimeany

longerashehadhiswatch.

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair

ANSWER:CABAAACB

39.makeoneselfdone

(38)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstill

couldn'tmakehimself.

A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard

40.usedtodo过去常常…但现在未必如

此。woulddo过去常常重复的动作

be/get/become/usedtodoingsth.表示“习

惯于…“

Theoldmanisusedtoasimplelife.

(39)Childrenatthebeginningofthiscentury

alotandthemselves

greatlywithouttelevision.

A.usedtoreading,enjoyingB.usedtoread,

enjoying

C.wereusedtoreading,enjoyD.wereusedto

read,enjoying

(40)Heusedtohisteaching

whenhewasyoung.

A.devotetoB.bedevotedtoC.devotingtoD.

beingdevotedto

41.warnsb.(not)todo/againstdoingsth.

(41)Thepatientwaswarnedoily

foodaftertheoperation.

A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.not

eating

23.spend/wastetime(in)doingsth.

(42)Youareyourtimetryingto

persuadehim,hellneverjoinus.(NMET95)

A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing

42.can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住….;can't

helpdosth.不能帮忙作…；can'thelpbut

dosth.不能不…

Mother,Ican*thelpcleantheroom.

Ican'thelpbutadmirehiscourage.

(43)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan't

helpintobuyingsomethingthey

don'treallyneed.

A.topersuadeB.persuadeC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuading

43.sb.would(should)like(love)todosth./

tohavedonesth.;sb.would(should)like

(love)sth.tobedone

(44)Iwouldlovetotheparty

lastnight,butIhadtoworkextrahoursto

finishthereport.

A.togoB.havinggoneC.goingD.tohave

gone

(45)LittleJimshouldloveto

thetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.

taking

ANWSER:DBBCBCDA

44.Given…相当于if引导的条件状语从

句

Givenmoretime,Iwilldoitbetter.

(46)moreattention,thetree

wouldhavegrownbetter.

A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Having

given

45.情态动词+(not)have+过去分词

(47)MysistermethimattheGrandTheatre

yesterdayafternoon,soheyour

lecture.

A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn'thave

attended

C.mustn'thaveattendedD.shouldn'thave

attended

(48)Sorry,I'mlate.Ihaveturned

offthealarmclockandgonebacktosleep

again.

A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will

(49)Therewasalotoffunatyesterday*sparty,

youcome,butwhydidn'tyou?

A.musthaveB.shouldC.needhaveD.ought

tohave

(50)-1stayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.--

Oh,didyou?YouwithBarbara.

A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.would

stayD.musthavestayed

(51)--Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthe

car,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.

—Itacomfortablejourney.

A.can'tbeB.shouldn'tbeC.mustn'thave

beenD.couldn'thavebeen

(52)ItoldSallyhowtogetthere,butperhapsI

forher.

A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenit

out

C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowrite

itout

46.sothat…can/could/will/would…引

导目的状语从句

(53)IhurriedIwouldn'tbelatefor

class.

A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless

47.such...that.../so...that...

(54)Itisworkofartthat

everyonewantstohavealookatit.

A.sounusualB.suchunusualC.suchan

unusualD.soanunusual

48....till/until...

用于肯定句，和延续性动词连用。"not…

until…”用于否定句，和非延续性动词连用，

而在句首或itis/was..that强调句中，不可

用till,notuntil在强调句中不倒装，但位

于句首时，主句倒装。

ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwentto

sleeplastnight.

=NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotosleeplast

night.

(55)Myuncleuntilhewas

forty-five.

A.marriedB.didn'tmarryC.wasnot

marryingD.wouldmarry

(56)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver

howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagers

realized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthe

villagersrealize

(57)Itwasnotshetookoffher

darkglassesIrealizedshewasa

famousfilmstar.

A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.

when,than

ANSWER:AAADADCBCBAB

49.…thefirsttime…/themoment/the

minute/theinstant/theday/thesecond

一…就…

(58)-DidyouremembertogiveMarythe

moneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher

Imether.

A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once

(59)Ithoughtherniceandhonest

Imether.

A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirst

timeD.bythefirsttime

50.before-**还没来得及…就…

BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasured

me.

(60)Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleof

thenight,buttheyhungupIcould

answerthephone.

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before

33.It+be+一段时间+since从句

如从句中是非延续性动词，则译为"自

从……以来已有…时间了”

如从句中是延续性动词，则译为"自从该

动词结束以来已有…时间了”

ItisyearssinceIsmoke.=ItisyearssinceI

stoppedsmoking.

(61)—What'sthepartylike?-Wonderful.Itfs

yearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since

34.This/Itis/wasthefirst/last/second/third

time+从句•••havedone***

(62)-Doyouknowourtownall?-No,thisis

thefirsttimeIhere.

A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming

51.Asisknowntoall,

Itiswellknowntoallthat/when/where•••

(无逗号隔开)

Itiswellknowntoallthattheearthisround.

(63)isknowntoeverybody,the

moontravelsaroundtheearthonceevery

month.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

(64)isknowntoall,Chinawill

beanandpowerfulcountryin20

or30years*time.

A.That,advancingB.This,advancedC.As,

advancedD.It,advancing

ANSWER:BCDDBBC

52.nomatter+特殊疑问词(what/how/

who/when/which)=what/how/who/

when/which+ever引导让步状语从句；

what/how/who/when/which+ever还可以

引导主语从句

(65)Wellhavetofinishthejob,

A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshowever

longC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlong

ittakes

(66)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivea

childheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.

whenever

(67),motherwillwaitforhimto

havedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.

HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis

(68)muchadviceIgavehim,he

didexactlywhathewantedtodo.

A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.No

matter

(69)Nobodybelieveshimwhat

hesays.

A.eventhoughB.inspiteC.nomatterD.No

matter

53.What+(a/an+adj.)+名词/How+

adj./adv.+主语+谓语

(70)Oh,John.yougaveus.

A.HowapleasantsurpriseB.Howpleasant

surprise

C.WhatapeasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasant

surprise

(71)fromBeijingtoLondon!

A.HowlongwayitisB.Whatalongwayitis

C.HowlongwayisitD.whatalongwayitis

54.It…that/what/whether/how/

when…主语从句或todosth./doingsth.

(72)isafactthatEnglishisbeing

acceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

55.think/make/find/feel/keep+it+宾补

(73)Ihatewhenpeopletalk

withtheirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.theseD.them

(74)Idon'tthinkpossibleto

masteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuch

memorywork.

A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it

56.Itis/was+被强调的成分+that/

who….

注意：A.强调的对象是人时，可用who

ItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday.

B.强调句型中的be只有is/was即使被强

调的成分是复数时，也不用are/were

Itistheywhowillcometomorrow.

C.强调句和主语从句的区别

ItisclearthatJaneisright.

Itisnotonlyblindmenthatmakesuchstupid

mistakes.

D.强调句中的it和时间的it的区别

ItwasonFebruary12,1809thatLincolnwas

bom.

ItwasFebruary12,1809whenLincolnwas

bom.

(75)Itwasforthisreasonheruncle

movedoutofNewYorkandsettleddownina

smallvillage.

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how

(76)Itwashesaid

disappointedme.

A.what,thatB.that,thatC.what,whatD.that,

what

(77)ItwasonlywhenIreadhispoems

recentlyIbegantoappreciate

theirbeauty.

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so

ANSWER:DBDCCCDDADCAB

57.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句…

(部分倒装)only+名词(主语)+谓

语(不倒装)

(78)canyouexpecttogetapay

rise.

A.W汕hardworkB.AlthoughhardworkC.

OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworks

hard

(79)Onlywhenthewarwasover

tohishometown.

A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoung

soldierreturned

C.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoung

soldierdidreturn

(80)Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday

beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

(81)Onlyinthiswayprogress

inyourEnglish.

A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeable

tomakeD.wasyouabletomake

58.Never/Little/Nota/Hardly/Inno

time/Innoway/Innocase/Seldom/

Scarcely/Barely/Rarely/Nowhere/Byno

means+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+

谓语

(82)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.

Neverinallmylifesohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt

(83)Notasinglesongat

yesterday*sparty.

A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.she

didsing

(84)Littleabouthisownsafety,

thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.

A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.

hecared

59..So+adj.+be/助动词/情态动词/+

主语

Sobusyisourteacherthathehasnotimeto

spare.

(85)Sodifficultittoliveinan

EnglishspeakingcountrythatIdeterminedto

learnEnglish.

A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.did

Ifeel

60.adj./adv./n.+as/though+主语+谓

语

(86),Ihaveneverseenanyone

who'sascapableasJohn.

A.AslongasIhavetraveled

B.NowthatIhavetraveled

C.MuchasIhavetraveled

D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

(87),hedoesn'tstudywell.

A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.Clever

asheisD.Ascleverheis

61.Nosooner...(haddone)than...did/

Hardly(Scarcely)...(haddone)

when(before)...did

(88)Hetothelabthanhesetout

todotheexperiment.

A.hasnosoonergotB.nosoonergotC.will

nosoonergetD.hadnosoonergot

(89)gotintotheroom

thetelephonerang.

A.Hehadhardly,thenB.Hardlyhadhe,when

C.Hehadlost,thanD.Nothadhe,when

ANSWER:CA