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第1页(共1页)2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之时态一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2023秋•广州期中)Thetrain________at10:30,soit________in10minutes.()A.isstarting;leaves B.isstarting;willhaveleft C.start;willleave D.starts;isleaving2.(2024春•红桥区期末)Manyahouseinthepowerfulearthquake.Fortunately,largeamountsofmoneysofarforthosehomelessinthedisastrousearthquakeinGansuProvince.()A.wasdamaged;havebeencollected B.weredamaged;hasbeencollected C.hasbeendamaged;wascollected D.havebeendamaged;werecollected3.(2023秋•盐田区校级期中)I______________toyouassoonasI__________there.()A.write,willget B.wrote,got C.wouldwrite,get D.willwrite,get4.(2023秋•和平区期末)Listen!Thecoach______thestrengthsofouropponentsbecauseourteam______againstthembefore.()A.hasexplained:weren'tplaying B.explains;won'tplay C.isexplaining:haven'tplayed D.willexplain:hadn'tbeenplaying5.(2023秋•和平区期末)We______theeveninguntilFrank______toanemergency()A.enjoyed;hadbeencalled B.enjoyed;wascalling C.wereenjoying;wascalled D.hadenjoyed;hascalled6.(2023秋•和平区期末)Iexpectyou______boredwithworkingatthePostOfficebythistimenextyearand_____foramoreinterestingjob.()A.havebecome;willhavelooked B.found;willhavepanned C.willhavebecome;willbelooking D.hadfound;hadbeenpanning7.(2024春•越秀区校级月考)Greatchanges_____inmyhometownandalotoffactories_____inthepast20years.()A.havetakenplace;havebeensetup B.havetakenplace;weresetup C.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup D.havebeentakenplace;weresetup8.(2023秋•盐田区校级期末)Thedeadlyvirusthatinfectspigs_________amajorconcernforresearchersuntilit_________inChinain2018.()A.hasnotbeenconsidered:appeared B.hadnotbeenconsidered;appeared C.wasnotconsidered;appeared D.hadnotbeenconsidered;appearing9.(2023秋•龙岗区期末)Scientists______theoceancurrentssincelastmonthtobetterunderstandtheirinfluenceonclimatepatterns.()A.werestudying B.hadbeenstudying C.arestudying D.havebeenstudying10.(2022秋•天津期中)BythetimeHuangdanianmovedbacktoChina,he_______intheUKfor15years.()A.livesandworks B.waslivingandworking C.hasbeenlivingandworking D.hadbeenlivingandworking二.完形填空(共1小题)11.(2024春•让胡路区校级期末)"Whydoyoualwaysapologizebeforeyouaskaquestion?"mycolleague,Danasked.Ilookedathim(1),notunderstandingwhathemeantbutfeltthattherewasmorethanatraceof(2)inhistone."There'snoreasonforit;youshouldn'tdothat,"hesaid."Sorryifitannoysyou,"Iresponded.Iprobablyannoyedhimagainby(3)again.Thishappenedover35yearsago,butIstill(4)itnow.Askingquestionsinconversationisn'tthat(5),atleastnottome.Ifiguredoutsome(6).Thefirstwasself﹣consciousnessandinsecurity.HadImissedsomethingtheprofessorsaid?Iknewsomestudents,asaresultofsuch(7),didn'taskquestions.Ihadenoughconfidencetoask,butnotenoughtonot(8)thewayofasking.Idon'tthinkitoccurredtomeatthetime,butitdidyearslater,thatitalsoprobablyrelatedtobeing(9).Iknewthatawomanwasalwaystoldtherewasalineofnot(10)otherstooaggressively.Besides,Ibecameconsciousofnotimplying(11)—Ididn'twantaprofessortothinkIwasquestioningtheirexpertise,orsuggestingtheywerea(12)teacher.Itseemedlikeareasonablestrategytostartby(13)thatIwaswrongoruninformed.BeforeDan'scomment,Ihadn'tthoughtaboutit(14),andmuchlessconsideredthattherecouldbea(15)whiledoingit.ButIwaslearningthattherewas,anditcouldbeunpleasant.Fortunately,IthinkI'vedoneitlessnow.(1)A.blanklyB.sadlyC.hopefullyD.impatiently(2)A.concernB.annoyanceC.excitementD.relief(3)A.arguingB.resistingC.escapingD.apologizing(4)A.accountforB.reflectonC.callforD.takeup(5)A.simpleB.surprisingC.clearD.logical(6)A.choicesB.decisionsC.reasonsD.actions(7)A.doubtB.lossC.achievementD.plan(8)A.strengthenB.softenC.changeD.keep(9)A.weakB.positiveC.femaleD.reasonable(10)A.impressingB.fightingC.chasingD.blaming(11)A.approvalB.defenceC.connectionD.judgment(12)A.badB.lazyC.responsibleD.creative(13)A.refusingB.insistingC.denyingD.acknowledging(14)A.crazilyB.fastC.consciouslyD.bitterly(15)A.failureB.disadvantageC.virtueD.barrier三.阅读理解(共1小题)12.(2024春•铜仁市期末)ThebestfreefestivalsinMelbourneDon'tletanemptywalletstopyoufromenjoyingMelbourne.Thesefestivalsandstreetpartiesofferfreeentryandtonsofentertainment.Festival@BoydSouthbank19May﹣17NovemberAcommunityfestivalintendedforallthingsgreenandsustainableiscomingtoSouthbank.Joinfreeworkshopsforallages,fromAfricandrummingtoBollywooddancing.There'llalsobeliveperformances.Gotsomesparecash?Walkinthemarketstallsandyou'llfindclothing,handmadecraftsandfoodfromaroundtheworld.TheLongWalk:Naarm25May﹣28OctoberGetdowntoYarraParkGardensattheMCGforaFirstNationsfestivalandanafternoonoffamily﹣fun.There'llbelivemusicperformedbysomeofAustralia'sleadingnativeartists,plusfreesportandartactivities.Factorinsomecashtoenjoyyourselfatthefoodtrucks.ThefestivalendswiththewalktotheDreamtimematch.TasteofPortugal9June﹣25SeptemberAhugefreePortuguesefestivaliscomingtotheVicMarketandtherewillbePortuguesepies!Celebratethetastes,soundsandcultureofPortugal,BrazilandEastTimor.JoinaLatindanceclass,catchlivemusicandcookingdemonstrationsthentrytraditionalstreetfood.FirelightFestival28﹣30JuneMelbourne'sfreewinterfestivalisback.FirelightFestivalistakingoverDocklandsforthreenightsofcharminglightshows,pop﹣upfoodiefeastsandmore.Fromfiresculpturesandflamejetstofiretwirlersandflamingtrumpeters(小号手),alltheentertainmentisentirelyfree.(1)Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.Festival@BoydSouthbank.B.TheLongWalk:Naarm.C.TasteofPortugal.D.FirelightFestival.(2)WhatcanvisitorsdoinNaarm?A.Learntraditionalartsonthespot.B.Appreciatemusicperformances.C.Takephotoswithnativeartists.D.Winprizesincompetitions.(3)Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inarecipe.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inasciencefiction.D.Inahealthmagazine.四.信息匹配(共1小题)13.(2024春•铜仁市期末)FivewaystoslowdownandenjoylifemoreHereareafewpracticalwaystoslowdown.Payattentiontowhatgetsyourattention.Wethinkmultitaskingwillhelpusgetmoredone.(1).Onewaytodealwiththisistospendsometimeconsideringwhereyourattentionisdirected.Bepresent.Inourbusylives,itfeelsalmostimpossibletofocusonwhat'sinfrontofus.That'swhyyoushouldtakesometimetoidentifywhatgetsinthewayandkeepsyoufrombeingpresent.Whenyoudothat,itbecomeseasiertoguardyourattention.(2).Putthecellphoneaway.(3).Don'tgiveitthepowertostealyourtime,attentionandpeaceofmind.You'vetosetboundariesaroundyourphonesoyoucancontrolit﹣nottheotherwayaround.Focusonthepeopleinfrontofyou.(4).Asaresult,wemissrelationships,andthosearesuperimportant.Youneedtostop,slowdownandspendqualitytimewiththem.Theconnectionthatcomesfromthosemomentswillhelpyouslowdownandbeatpeace.(5).Ifyouwantyourworldtoslowdown,youmightmakesomeprogressbyslowingdownyourcar.Forcingyourselftolimitthespeedandexperiencingslownessonaphysicallevelwillhelpyouslowdownmentallyandemotionally.A.LimitthespeedB.ThusyoucanliveinthemomentC.BeadriverwhofollowstrafficrulesD.However,itreallyleavesusstressedandtiredE.YouhavetostoplettingyourphoneruinyourlifeF.Whenwerushthroughlife,weoftenpushpeopletothesideG.Lockyourphoneawayinadrawerorcontainerwhenyougethome五.语法填空(共1小题)14.(2024春•张家界期末)YanNingoftheChineseAcademyofScience(1)(receive)the2024L'Oreal﹣UNESCOForWomeninScienceInternationalAwardinParisonMay29,2024.YanNing,aprofessorattheSchoolofLifeScienceatTsinghuaUniversityandfoundingpresidentoftheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation,istheeighthChinesescientist(2)(win)theaward.The(3)(award)wereaimedatrecognizingthewomen'spioneeringresearchinlifeandenvironmentalsciences,andinparticulartheirmajorcontribution(4)dealingwithglobalpublichealthchallenges,includingcancer,andmalaria.Sheisalsoanadvocateforgenderequalityinresearchandscienceeducation.She(5)(organize)anannualforumforfemalescientistssince2015,andshehas(6)(gradual)recruitedmorefemaleprincipalinvestigatorsinthetworesearchinstitutionssheleads—ShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslationandShenzhenBayLaboratory,wheremorethanhalfofthemanagersarewomen.Inherspeech,Yansaid,"Thisrecognitionisnotjustatestamenttomyownefforts,butalsoacelebrationofthecountlessindividuals(7)havesupportedandinspiredmealongthisremarkablejourney.""Ihave(8)messageforallthegirlsandeveryonewatchingthis:itcanbe(9)(challenge)tobeafemalescientist,butnottotheextentthatanyoneshouldbestopped.So,bebrave,be(10)(you)!"六.翻译题(共10小题)15.(2024春•梅州期末)伦敦是一个古老的港口城市,其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。(汉译英)16.(2024春•南海区月考)在2015年12月7日的诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼上,一位84岁高龄的中国老奶奶慢慢地走上领奖台。(汉译英)17.(2022秋•宜阳县校级月考)汤姆正要关窗户时,一只鸟突然吸引了他的注意力。(beaboutto)18.(2023春•滕州市期中)我们写信呼吁人们节约用水,减少食品浪费。(汉译英)19.(2022秋•息烽县校级月考)我正在脑海里组织着我的语言,忽然旁边的女孩用肘轻推了我一下。(bedoing...when)20.(2022秋•满城区校级月考)Inthecomingyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.21.(2023秋•三明期末)中国书法已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。22.(2022秋•黄浦区期末)这个问题至今已经困扰了我好几天。(puzzle)23.(2024春•奉贤区期中)作为一名外国人,我很难对当地的文化感同身受,但我要努力去适应新的环境。(identify)24.(2023秋•宝山区校级期末)人人必须意识到保护自然的平衡尤其重要。(aware)七.书面表达(共1小题)25.(2024春•常州期末)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友David想了解你未来的职业规划(careerplan)。请你给他回信,内容包括:(1)你希望从事的职业及理由;(2)你打算做何准备。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua

2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之时态参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共10小题)1.(2023秋•广州期中)Thetrain________at10:30,soit________in10minutes.()A.isstarting;leaves B.isstarting;willhaveleft C.start;willleave D.starts;isleaving【分析】火车10点半开,所以10分钟后就要开了。【解答】根据句意可知,前半句是表示火车时刻表的时间,故用一般现在时表示,且thetrain是单数,谓语动词用三单;后半句根据时间状语in10minutes可知,用一般将来时,leave是位移性动词,用现在进行时表将来,故用isleaving。故选:D。【点评】结合时间状语,确定时态,再根据主谓一致的原则,确定谓语动词的形式。2.(2024春•红桥区期末)Manyahouseinthepowerfulearthquake.Fortunately,largeamountsofmoneysofarforthosehomelessinthedisastrousearthquakeinGansuProvince.()A.wasdamaged;havebeencollected B.weredamaged;hasbeencollected C.hasbeendamaged;wascollected D.havebeendamaged;werecollected【分析】许多房子在强烈地震中被毁。幸运的是,到目前为止,已经为甘肃省灾难性地震中的无家可归者筹集了大量资金。【解答】分析句子结构及根据句意可知,该题考查动时态、语态和主谓一致。damage和主语house之间是被动关系,用被动语态,描述已发生的事,用一般过去时,"manya+名词单数"做主语,谓语动词用单数;collect和money之间是被动关系,根据sofar可知,用现在完成时的被动语态,largeamountsof做主语,谓语动词用复数。故选:A。【点评】分析句子结构,了解句意,准确判断时间点,明确谓语动词与主语的关系后,选择正确的时态与语态。3.(2023秋•盐田区校级期中)I______________toyouassoonasI__________there.()A.write,willget B.wrote,got C.wouldwrite,get D.willwrite,get【分析】我一到那就将给你写信。【解答】在时间,条件,让步等状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态。D项正确。故选:D。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。4.(2023秋•和平区期末)Listen!Thecoach______thestrengthsofouropponentsbecauseourteam______againstthembefore.()A.hasexplained:weren'tplaying B.explains;won'tplay C.isexplaining:haven'tplayed D.willexplain:hadn'tbeenplaying【分析】听!教练正在解释我们对手的长处,因为我们队以前没有和他们交手过。【解答】根据Listen可知,此处应用现在进行时。故第一个空填isexplaining;因为before表示之前,根据句意"因为我们队以前没有和他们交手过",可知,第二空应使用现在完成时。playagainstsb和某人比赛。故选:C。【点评】结合时间状语,确定时态,再根据主谓一致的原则,确定谓语动词的形式。5.(2023秋•和平区期末)We______theeveninguntilFrank______toanemergency()A.enjoyed;hadbeencalled B.enjoyed;wascalling C.wereenjoying;wascalled D.hadenjoyed;hascalled【分析】我们正在享受这个夜晚,直到弗兰克接到紧急电话。【解答】根据句意"我们正在享受这个夜晚,直到弗兰克接到紧急电话。"可知,我们正在享受这个夜晚应该用现在进行时,Frank和call之间为被动关系。时态为一般过去时。Frank为第三人称单数,故用wascalled。故选:C。【点评】答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。6.(2023秋•和平区期末)Iexpectyou______boredwithworkingatthePostOfficebythistimenextyearand_____foramoreinterestingjob.()A.havebecome;willhavelooked B.found;willhavepanned C.willhavebecome;willbelooking D.hadfound;hadbeenpanning【分析】我预计到明年这个时候你会对在邮局工作感到厌倦,并且会寻找一个更有趣的工作。【解答】题干是一个含有宾语从句的主谓宾结构的句子,I是句子主语,expect是谓语动词,后面是省略了that的宾语从句。通过宾语从句中的时间状语"bythistimenextyear"可知,第一个空格中应用将来完成时;第二个空表示将来正在进行的动作,应该用将来进行时。故选:C。【点评】首先分析题干,弄清楚题干想要表达的意思,然后找出句子主干,分析空格部分在题干中的功能,从题干中寻找关键信息,根据关键信息确定句子的时态,从而选择准确答案。7.(2024春•越秀区校级月考)Greatchanges_____inmyhometownandalotoffactories_____inthepast20years.()A.havetakenplace;havebeensetup B.havetakenplace;weresetup C.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup D.havebeentakenplace;weresetup【分析】在过去的20年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,建立了许多工厂。【解答】takeplace"发生",是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态,排除C、D项;第二空:setup与factories之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语inthepast20years可知,要用现在完成时的被动语态,排除B项,只有A项正确。故选:A。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义,并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异,了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。8.(2023秋•盐田区校级期末)Thedeadlyvirusthatinfectspigs_________amajorconcernforresearchersuntilit_________inChinain2018.()A.hasnotbeenconsidered:appeared B.hadnotbeenconsidered;appeared C.wasnotconsidered;appeared D.hadnotbeenconsidered;appearing【分析】感染猪的致命病毒直到2018年出现在中国,才被认为是研究人员的主要担忧。【解答】根据时间2018年可知出现在中国是用过去时appeared;"没有被认为"应该是2018年之前,应该用过去完成时,主语virus与动词consider之间是被动关系,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。所以B选项符合。故选:B。【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。9.(2023秋•龙岗区期末)Scientists______theoceancurrentssincelastmonthtobetterunderstandtheirinfluenceonclimatepatterns.()A.werestudying B.hadbeenstudying C.arestudying D.havebeenstudying【分析】自上个月以来,科学家们一直在研究洋流,以更好地了解它们对气候模式的影响。【解答】根据时间状语sincelastmonth可知,表示一直在发生的动作,要用现在完成进行时。D项正确。故选:D。【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。10.(2022秋•天津期中)BythetimeHuangdanianmovedbacktoChina,he_______intheUKfor15years.()A.livesandworks B.waslivingandworking C.hasbeenlivingandworking D.hadbeenlivingandworking【分析】当黄大年回到中国时,他已经在英国生活和工作了15年。【解答】BythetimeHuangdanianmovedbacktoChina一般和过去完成时do,根据for15years可知,句子时态用过去完成进行时,即hadbeendoing,表示一个从过去的过去开始,一直持续到一个过去的时间的动作。故选:D。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。二.完形填空(共1小题)11.(2024春•让胡路区校级期末)"Whydoyoualwaysapologizebeforeyouaskaquestion?"mycolleague,Danasked.Ilookedathim(1)A,notunderstandingwhathemeantbutfeltthattherewasmorethanatraceof(2)Binhistone."There'snoreasonforit;youshouldn'tdothat,"hesaid."Sorryifitannoysyou,"Iresponded.Iprobablyannoyedhimagainby(3)Dagain.Thishappenedover35yearsago,butIstill(4)Bitnow.Askingquestionsinconversationisn'tthat(5)D,atleastnottome.Ifiguredoutsome(6)C.Thefirstwasself﹣consciousnessandinsecurity.HadImissedsomethingtheprofessorsaid?Iknewsomestudents,asaresultofsuch(7)A,didn'taskquestions.Ihadenoughconfidencetoask,butnotenoughtonot(8)Bthewayofasking.Idon'tthinkitoccurredtomeatthetime,butitdidyearslater,thatitalsoprobablyrelatedtobeing(9)C.Iknewthatawomanwasalwaystoldtherewasalineofnot(10)Aotherstooaggressively.Besides,Ibecameconsciousofnotimplying(11)D—Ididn'twantaprofessortothinkIwasquestioningtheirexpertise,orsuggestingtheywerea(12)Ateacher.Itseemedlikeareasonablestrategytostartby(13)DthatIwaswrongoruninformed.BeforeDan'scomment,Ihadn'tthoughtaboutit(14)C,andmuchlessconsideredthattherecouldbea(15)Bwhiledoingit.ButIwaslearningthattherewas,anditcouldbeunpleasant.Fortunately,IthinkI'vedoneitlessnow.(1)A.blanklyB.sadlyC.hopefullyD.impatiently(2)A.concernB.annoyanceC.excitementD.relief(3)A.arguingB.resistingC.escapingD.apologizing(4)A.accountforB.reflectonC.callforD.takeup(5)A.simpleB.surprisingC.clearD.logical(6)A.choicesB.decisionsC.reasonsD.actions(7)A.doubtB.lossC.achievementD.plan(8)A.strengthenB.softenC.changeD.keep(9)A.weakB.positiveC.femaleD.reasonable(10)A.impressingB.fightingC.chasingD.blaming(11)A.approvalB.defenceC.connectionD.judgment(12)A.badB.lazyC.responsibleD.creative(13)A.refusingB.insistingC.denyingD.acknowledging(14)A.crazilyB.fastC.consciouslyD.bitterly(15)A.failureB.disadvantageC.virtueD.barrier【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者在提问前总是习惯性地道歉,同事Dan对此表示不解并指出这种做法没有必要。作者反思了自己的行为,意识到这可能源于自己的不安全感和性别角色的期待。通过同事的提醒,作者开始意识到自己的行为可能给人带来不快,但随着时间的推移,作者已经减少了这种无意识的道歉行为。【解答】(1)考查副词及语境理解。A.blankly茫然地;B.sadly悲伤地;C.hopefully有希望地;D.impatiently不耐烦地。句意:我茫然地看着他,不明白他的意思,但我觉得他的语气里有一丝恼火。根据下文"notunderstandingwhathemeant"可知,作者被同事质疑后,不理解对方的质问,所以应该是茫然地看着对方。故选A项。(2)考查名词及语境理解。A.concern担忧;B.annoyance烦恼,气恼;C.excitement激动;D.relief放松,宽慰。句意:我茫然地看着他,不明白他的意思,但我觉得他的语气里有一丝恼火。根据下文"Sorryifitannoysyou"可知,作者感受到Dan语气里的一丝恼火。故选B项。(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.arguing争论;B.resisting抵制;C.escaping逃跑;D.apologizing道歉。句意:我可能又一次道歉惹恼了他。根据前文""Sorryifitannoysyou,"Iresponded."可知,作者又道歉了。故选D项。(4)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.accountfor解释,占比;B.reflecton反思;C.callfor需求,需要;D.takeup占据,从事。句意:这件事发生在35年前,但我现在还在反思。根据下文"Thefirstwasself﹣consciousnessandinsecurity."及"thatitalsoprobablyrelatedtobeing(9)."可知,下文讲到了作者现在还会反思自己为什么会问问题前先道歉。故选B项。(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的;B.surprising令人惊讶的;C.clear清楚的;D.logical合乎情理的,符合逻辑的。句意:在谈话中提问并不符合逻辑,至少对我来说不是。根据文章第一句"Whydoyoualwaysapologizebeforeyouaskaquestion?"可知,作者总是在问问题前面道歉,因此推断出,作者是因为觉得谈话中提问不符合逻辑。故选D项。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.choices选择;B.decisions决定;C.reasons原因;D.actions行动。句意:我找到了一些原因。根据下文"Thefirstwasself﹣consciousnessandinsecurity."及下文阐述原因可知,作者搞清楚了几点原因。故选C项。(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑;B.loss损失;C.achievement成就;D.plan计划。句意:我认识一些学生,由于这样的怀疑,没有问问题。根据前文"HadImissedsomethingtheprofessorsaid?"可知,这是作者认识的一些学生的怀疑。故选A项。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.strengthen加强;B.soften使变软,使柔和;C.change改变;D.keep保持。句意:我有足够的底气去问,但没有足够的底气去委婉地问。根据上文"Ihadenoughconfidencetoask,butnotenoughtonot."及前文讲到一些学生没有提问可知,作者能够有底气提问,但是没有底气自己可以温和地提问,这也是作者为什么先道歉的原因之一。故选B项。(9)考查形容词及语境理解。A.weak弱小的;B.positive积极的;C.female女性的;D.reasonable合理的。句意:我想当时我没有意识到,但多年后我意识到,这可能也与我是女性有关。根据下文"Iknewthatawomanwasalwaystoldtherewasalineofnot"可知,作者多年后意识到,作者的道歉行为与自己的女性性别也有关系。故选C项。(10)考查动词及语境理解。A.impressing留下印象;B.fighting争斗;C.chasing追逐;D.blaming责怪。句意:我知道女人总是被告知不要给别人留下太咄咄逼人的印象。根据"thatawomanwasalwaystoldtherewasalineofnot(10)otherstooaggressively."可知,女人总是被告知不要给别人留下咄咄逼人的印象。故选A项。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.approval赞同;B.defence防御;C.connection连接,联系;D.judgment判断。句意:此外,我意识到不要暗示自己的判断——我不想让教授认为我在质疑他们的专业知识,或者暗示他们是一个糟糕的老师。根据下文"Ididn'twantaprofessortothinkIwasquestioningtheirexpertise"可知,作者不想让被询问者感受到自己对于对方负面的判断。故选D项。(12)考查形容词及语境理解。A.bad糟糕的,不好的;B.lazy懒惰的;C.responsible负责任的;D.creative有创造力的。句意:此外,我意识到不要暗示自己的判断——我不想让教授认为我在质疑他们的专业知识,或者暗示他们是一个糟糕的老师。根据上文"Ididn'twantaprofessortothinkIwasquestioningtheirexpertise,orsuggestingtheywerea."可知,or并列两种情况,第一种表示作者质疑教授的专业知识,第二种表示作者的提问暗示对方是一位不好的老师。故选A项。(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.refusing拒绝;B.insisting坚持;C.denying否认;D.acknowledging承认。句意:从承认自己的错误或无知开始,似乎是一个合理的策略。根据上文"Itseemedlikeareasonablestrategytostartby"及下文"thatIwaswrongoruninformed"可知,作者为了避免对方对于自己的误解,所以先道歉,承认自己的错误或者无知。故选D项。(14)考查副词及语境理解。A.crazily疯狂地;B.fast块地;C.consciously有意识地;D.bitterly痛苦地。句意:在Dan的评论之前,我并没有有意识地想过这一点,更没有考虑到这样做可能会有缺点。根据"andmuchlessconsideredthattherecouldbea(15)whiledoingit."可知,在Dan评论自己的行为之前,作者对自己的道歉行为毫无意识。故选C项。(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败;B.disadvantage劣势,缺点;C.virtue美德;D.barrier障碍。句意:在Dan的评论之前,我并没有有意识地想过这一点,更没有考虑到这样做可能会有缺点。根据下文"ButIwaslearningthattherewas,anditcouldbeunpleasant."可知,在Dan的评论之后,作者意识到这样做会让人不愉快,有劣势。故选B项。【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。三.阅读理解(共1小题)12.(2024春•铜仁市期末)ThebestfreefestivalsinMelbourneDon'tletanemptywalletstopyoufromenjoyingMelbourne.Thesefestivalsandstreetpartiesofferfreeentryandtonsofentertainment.Festival@BoydSouthbank19May﹣17NovemberAcommunityfestivalintendedforallthingsgreenandsustainableiscomingtoSouthbank.Joinfreeworkshopsforallages,fromAfricandrummingtoBollywooddancing.There'llalsobeliveperformances.Gotsomesparecash?Walkinthemarketstallsandyou'llfindclothing,handmadecraftsandfoodfromaroundtheworld.TheLongWalk:Naarm25May﹣28OctoberGetdowntoYarraParkGardensattheMCGforaFirstNationsfestivalandanafternoonoffamily﹣fun.There'llbelivemusicperformedbysomeofAustralia'sleadingnativeartists,plusfreesportandartactivities.Factorinsomecashtoenjoyyourselfatthefoodtrucks.ThefestivalendswiththewalktotheDreamtimematch.TasteofPortugal9June﹣25SeptemberAhugefreePortuguesefestivaliscomingtotheVicMarketandtherewillbePortuguesepies!Celebratethetastes,soundsandcultureofPortugal,BrazilandEastTimor.JoinaLatindanceclass,catchlivemusicandcookingdemonstrationsthentrytraditionalstreetfood.FirelightFestival28﹣30JuneMelbourne'sfreewinterfestivalisback.FirelightFestivalistakingoverDocklandsforthreenightsofcharminglightshows,pop﹣upfoodiefeastsandmore.Fromfiresculpturesandflamejetstofiretwirlersandflamingtrumpeters(小号手),alltheentertainmentisentirelyfree.(1)Whichfestivallaststhelongest?AA.Festival@BoydSouthbank.B.TheLongWalk:Naarm.C.TasteofPortugal.D.FirelightFestival.(2)WhatcanvisitorsdoinNaarm?BA.Learntraditionalartsonthespot.B.Appreciatemusicperformances.C.Takephotoswithnativeartists.D.Winprizesincompetitions.(3)Wherecanthetextbefound?BA.Inarecipe.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inasciencefiction.D.Inahealthmagazine.【分析】墨尔本最佳免费节日活动,包括绿色可持续的社区节、原住民文化节、葡萄牙美食文化节和冬季灯光节,提供各种免费娱乐和市集。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据各个活动的时间,Festival@BoydSouthbank部分的19May﹣17November(5月19日至11月17日);TheLongWalk:Naarm部分的25May﹣28October(5月25日至10月28日);TasteofPortugal部分的9June﹣25September(6月9日至9月25日)和FirelightFestival部分的28﹣30June(6月28日至30日)可知,Festival@BoydSouthbank持续的时间最长,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据TheLongWalk:Naarm部分的There'llbelivemusicperformedbysomeofAustralia'sleadingnativeartists,plusfreesportandartactivities(届时将有澳大利亚一些顶尖本土艺术家的现场音乐表演,以及免费的体育和艺术活动),可知游客在纳哈姆可以欣赏音乐表演,故选B。(3)文章出处题。通读全文,特别是根据第一段Don'tletanemptywalletstopyoufromenjoyingMelbourne.Thesefestivalsandstreetpartiesofferfreeentryandtonsofentertainment(不要让一个空钱包阻止你在墨尔本游玩。这些节日和街头派对提供免费入场和大量娱乐活动),可知本文介绍了墨尔本的一些节日和街头派对的免费活动,所以本文应该出自一本旅游指南,故选B。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。四.信息匹配(共1小题)13.(2024春•铜仁市期末)FivewaystoslowdownandenjoylifemoreHereareafewpracticalwaystoslowdown.Payattentiontowhatgetsyourattention.Wethinkmultitaskingwillhelpusgetmoredone.(1)D.Onewaytodealwiththisistospendsometimeconsideringwhereyourattentionisdirected.Bepresent.Inourbusylives,itfeelsalmostimpossibletofocusonwhat'sinfrontofus.That'swhyyoushouldtakesometimetoidentifywhatgetsinthewayandkeepsyoufrombeingpresent.Whenyoudothat,itbecomeseasiertoguardyourattention.(2)B.Putthecellphoneaway.(3)E.Don'tgiveitthepowertostealyourtime,attentionandpeaceofmind.You'vetosetboundariesaroundyourphonesoyoucancontrolit﹣nottheotherwayaround.Focusonthepeopleinfrontofyou.(4)F.Asaresult,wemissrelationships,andthosearesuperimportant.Youneedtostop,slowdownandspendqualitytimewiththem.Theconnectionthatcomesfromthosemomentswillhelpyouslowdownandbeatpeace.(5)A.Ifyouwantyourworldtoslowdown,youmightmakesomeprogressbyslowingdownyourcar.Forcingyourselftolimitthespeedandexperiencingslownessonaphysicallevelwillhelpyouslowdownmentallyandemotionally.A.LimitthespeedB.ThusyoucanliveinthemomentC.BeadriverwhofollowstrafficrulesD.However,itreallyleavesusstressedandtiredE.YouhavetostoplettingyourphoneruinyourlifeF.Whenwerushthroughlife,weoftenpushpeopletothesideG.Lockyourphoneawayinadrawerorcontainerwhenyougethome【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了让自己减缓速度的一些方法。【解答】(1)语境衔接题。根据上文Payattentiontowhatgetsyourattention.Wethinkmultitaskingwillhelpusgetmoredone(注意引起你注意的东西。我们认为多任务处理将帮助我们完成更多工作)和下文Onewaytodealwiththisistospendsometimeconsideringwhereyourattentionisdirected.(处理这个问题的一个方法是花一些时间考虑你的注意力被引向哪里。)可知多任务处理给我们带来了一些麻烦。因此D项"然而,它真的让我们感到压力和疲惫"符合语境。故选D。(2)联系上文题。根据上文That'swhyyoushouldtakesometimetoidentifywhatgetsinthewayandkeepsyoufrombeingpresent.Whenyoudothat,itbecomeseasiertoguardyourattention.(这就是为什么你应该花些时间来确定是什么阻碍了你,让你无法活在当下。当你这样做的时候,保持注意力就变得更容易了。)可知你应该活在当下。因此B项"因此,你可以活在当下"符合语境。故选B。(3)语境衔接题。根据上文Putthecellphoneaway(把手机收起来。)和下文Don'tgiveitthepowertostealyourtime,attentionandpeaceofmind.(不要给它偷走你的时间、注意力和内心平静的力量。)可知不应该让手机影响你的生活。因此E项"你必须停止让你的手机毁了你的生活"符合语境。故选E。(4)语境衔接题。根据上文Focusonthepeopleinfrontofyou.(关注你面前的人。)和下文Asaresult,wemissrelationships,andthosearesuperimportant.(结果,我们错过了关系,而那些是超级重要的。)可知我们没有关注身边的人。因此F项"当我们匆匆忙忙地度过一生时,我们常常把人推到一边"符合语境。故选F。(5)标题归纳题。根据下文Ifyouwantyourworldtoslowdown,youmightmakesomeprogressbyslowingdownyourcar.Forcingyourselftolimitthespeedandexperiencingslownessonaphysicallevelwillhelpyouslowdownmentallyandemotionally.(如果你想让你的世界慢下来,你可以通过放慢你的车来取得一些进步。强迫自己限制速度,在身体层面上体验缓慢将有助于你在精神和情感上放慢速度。)可知要把速度放慢下来。因此A项"限制速度"符合语境。故选A。【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。五.语法填空(共1小题)14.(2024春•张家界期末)YanNingoftheChineseAcademyofScience(1)received(receive)the2024L'Oreal﹣UNESCOForWomeninScienceInternationalAwardinParisonMay29,2024.YanNing,aprofessorattheSchoolofLifeScienceatTsinghuaUniversityandfoundingpresidentoftheShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation,istheeighthChinesescientist(2)towin(win)theaward.The(3)awards(award)wereaimedatrecognizingthewomen'spioneeringresearchinlifeandenvironmentalsciences,andinparticulartheirmajorcontribution(4)todealingwithglobalpublichealthchallenges,includingcancer,andmalaria.Sheisalsoanadvocateforgenderequalityinresearchandscienceeducation.She(5)hasorganized

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