2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之祈使句

第1页（共1页）2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之祈使句一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2023秋•莒县月考）_______careful!It'sdangerous!（）A．Being B．Do C．Don't D．Be2．（2023春•和平区校级月考）________surethatallthewindowsareshut，mainlybecauseitisreportedthataheavyrainisontheway.（）A．Making B．Tomake C．Havingmade D．Make3．（2022秋•南岗区校级月考）Inanyunsafesituation，simply________thebuttonandahighly﹣trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.（）A．press B．topress C．pressing D．pressed4．（2022•鹤山市校级开学）harderatEnglish，andyouTlmakegreaterprogress.（）A．Work B．Working C．Worked D．Towork5．（2022春•和平区校级月考）﹣﹣﹣______．﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．Icertainlywill．（）A．Haveaniceweekend B．Pleaseremembermetoyourparents C．Don'tforgettoposttheletters D．Letmehelpyou6．（2023•七里河区校级开学）______unlessIcallyou.（）A．Pleasecome B．Notcomein C．Don'tcomein D．Comein7．（2022秋•田家庵区校级月考）﹣Nevergoneartigers.﹣_____Iknowtheyaredangerous.（）A．Yes，Iwill. B．No，Iwon't. C．Yes，Iwon't. D．No，Iwill.8．（2024春•北辰区校级期中）Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.（）A．or B．while C．but D．and9．（2022秋•黑龙江期末）Takemoreexercise______youwillkeepfit.（）A．or B．and C．but D．\10．（2022秋•闵行区校级期末）_________andyourtroubleswillbeover.（）A．Takingmyadvice B．Havingtakenmyadvice C．Ifyoutakemyadvice D．Takemyadvice11．（2022秋•西青区校级月考）______upearlytomorrow，oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.（）A．Getting B．Get C．Toget D．Got12．（2020•莎车县校级一模）Pleasestudyhard，___________you'llfailbehindothers.（）A．and B．so C．or D．But13．（2019秋•徐汇区校级期末）______itwithmeandIwillseewhatIcando．（）A．Whenleft B．Leaving C．Ifyouleave D．Leave14．（2020•南开区模拟）Tommy，_______doctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．（）A．follow B．following C．followed D．follows15．（2020•江苏模拟）onthelightinthebathroom，oryouwillexperienceanunfortunatefall．（）A．Turn B．Turning C．Beingturn D．Havingturn二．阅读理解（共1小题）16．（2024春•琼山区校级期末）Tonight，ourfamilywasgoingouttoplayunderthefullmoon.MyhusbandToddandIfirststartedgoingonfullmoonwalksforourselves，asweneededtheselittledosesofmoonlighttostayhappy，thoughsometimeswehadtohikethroughtheforesttofindaperfectspot.Butafterwebecameparents，wedidthisforourchildren.WewantedtoshowSierraandBrycethatitwasnotnecessarytotravelfarfromhometohaveanadventureandlearnsomethingnew，andthattherewasmuchmagicinthenaturalworld，availabletoall.Oncewearrivedatourlocation，SierraandIstoodholdinghands，waitingtocheerthefullmooninitsrising—athinsliveroftheappealingmoonemergedabovetheridgeofthemountainafar.Soon，moreofthemooncameoutuntilitturnedintoabrilliantorangesphere.ToddexplainedtoSierraandBrycethatthemoongeneratesnolight，butsimplyactslikeamirror，reflectingthesunlightbacktous."Doesthemoon'sfacechange？"Bryceasked.Itoldhimthatthemoonrotates（旋转）aroundtheearth，butdoesnotspinbyitself，sothesamesideofthemoonisalwaysfacingtheearth.Sierraremarkedthatthemoonlookedlargerandcloserwhenitwasrising.Iexplainedthatitisavisualillusion（错觉）becauseitissoclosetothehorizonthatthemoonmagicallytricksoureyesintocomparingitwithnearbyobjects，thuscreatingtheimpressionoftheincreasedsize.MuchoftheknowledgethatIsharedwiththekidswaslearnedfrommyparents.Duringmychildhood，theywouldtakemeoneducationaladventuresoutinthewoods，andasIlaterfound，sodidtheirparents.SoeverytimeIgoforafullmoonwalkwithmybelovedfamily，Ithankthosewiseeducatorswhocamebeforeme.Toeducate，sometimesallittakesisgoingoutdoorsandgazingupattheheavens.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto？A．Goingonahikethroughtheforest.B．Takingawalkunderthefullmoon.C．Watchingmagicshowseverymonth.D．Travelingfarfromhomeforadventure.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheirfamilyouting？A．Thekidswerereluctanttoparticipate.B．Toddmentionedthemirrortoexplainsunlight.C．Thekidsexhibitedaspiritofexplorationaboutthemoon.D．Theauthorusedamagictricktoexplainthelargermoon.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheparents？A．Creativeandfaithful.B．Selflessandbrave.C．Inspiringandgenerous.D．Insightfulandpatient.（4）Whatdoesthestoryconveytothereaders？A．Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Natureisthebestteacher.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.三．句型转换（共5小题）17．（2022•南京模拟）Ifyouclosethedooroffearbehindyou，youwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.（句型转换）18．（2022•南京模拟）Don'tforgettophoneme，？（反义疑问句）19．TheteachertoldTomnottobesadandallthingswouldbefine.（改为祈使句）"sad，andallthingswillbefine，Tom，"saidtheteacher.20．Ifyoudon'twatchyourstep，youmightfallintothewater.→（祈使句+or+陈述句）21．paper，the，cutoff，please，of，bottom，the

2025年高考备考高中英语个性化分层教辅之祈使句参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）1．（2023秋•莒县月考）_______careful!It'sdangerous!（）A．Being B．Do C．Don't D．Be【分析】小心！危险！【解答】该句为祈使句，设空处应用be动词，becareful"小心"，构成系表结构。故选：D。【点评】考查祈使句的用法。分析句子，结合句子结构，选择合适的be动词。2．（2023春•和平区校级月考）________surethatallthewindowsareshut，mainlybecauseitisreportedthataheavyrainisontheway.（）A．Making B．Tomake C．Havingmade D．Make【分析】确保所有的窗户都关上，主要是因为据报道大雨即将来临。【解答】makesure确保，动词词组。分析句子结构，这是一个祈使句，根据祈使句的用法，祈使句以动词原形开头。故选：D。【点评】熟练掌握祈使句的用法。3．（2022秋•南岗区校级月考）Inanyunsafesituation，simply________thebuttonandahighly﹣trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.（）A．press B．topress C．pressing D．pressed【分析】在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。【解答】and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故选：A。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，理解句意，充分考虑语境。4．（2022•鹤山市校级开学）harderatEnglish，andyouTlmakegreaterprogress.（）A．Work B．Working C．Worked D．Towork【分析】努力学习英语，你就会取得更大的进步。【解答】根据句意可知，该空所在部分是祈使句，该句属于句型"祈使句，andyouwilldosth."，祈使句常常使用动词原形开头。故选：A。【点评】分析句子结构，了解句子意思，熟背一些句型的固定使用，对句型"祈使句，andyouwilldosth."的使用要烂熟于心。5．（2022春•和平区校级月考）﹣﹣﹣______．﹣﹣﹣Thankyou．Icertainlywill．（）A．Haveaniceweekend B．Pleaseremembermetoyourparents C．Don'tforgettoposttheletters D．Letmehelpyou【分析】﹣﹣请代我向你的父母问好！﹣﹣谢谢！我会的．【解答】答案：B考查祈使句．Haveaniceweekend是祝愿用语，祝周末愉快；答语通常用Thankyou或Thesametoyou．Pleaseremembermetoyourparents请代我向你的父母问好！答语通常用Thankyou．I（certainly）will．Don'tforgettoposttheletters别忘了寄信，答语一般为Iwon't．Letmehelpyou我来帮你，回答Thankyou就可以了．B项符合．故选：B。【点评】本题考查祈使句．熟知祈使句在交际用语的使用及对应的答语，结合语境作出正确选择．6．（2023•七里河区校级开学）______unlessIcallyou.（）A．Pleasecome B．Notcomein C．Don'tcomein D．Comein【分析】除非我叫你，否则别进来。【解答】A.Pleasecome请来；B.Notcomein形式错误；C.Don'tcomein不要进来；D.Comein进来。根据unless可知此处使用否定形式。故选：C。【点评】考查祈使句的否定形式。学生需正确理解句意，判断空处语境。7．（2022秋•田家庵区校级月考）﹣Nevergoneartigers.﹣_____Iknowtheyaredangerous.（）A．Yes，Iwill. B．No，Iwon't. C．Yes，Iwon't. D．No，Iwill.【分析】—永远不要走近老虎。—是的，我不会的。我知道它们是危险的。【解答】答语中前后要一致，否都否，肯都肯。故排除C和D.。第一句是Never开头的否定祈使句，Yes译为不，No译为是的，根据题意此处用No，Iwon't。故选：B。【点评】掌握并熟练运用祈使句的否定形式。8．（2024春•北辰区校级期中）Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.（）A．or B．while C．but D．and【分析】站在那边，你能看得清楚些。【解答】分析句子可知，该句使用了固定句型：祈使句+and+一般将来时态的句子，意思"如果…将会…"，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。故选：D。【点评】对于英语中固定句型的考查，需要考生在平时的学习中积累句型，掌握句型，根据句意和句子结构的要求选择合适的句型，然后选出正确的答案．9．（2022秋•黑龙江期末）Takemoreexercise______youwillkeepfit.（）A．or B．and C．but D．\【分析】多锻炼，你会保持健康。【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用"祈使句+and/or+简单句"的句型，表示顺承关系的时候，用and，表示"否则"用or。多锻炼和保持健康是顺承关系，用and。故选：B。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。10．（2022秋•闵行区校级期末）_________andyourtroubleswillbeover.（）A．Takingmyadvice B．Havingtakenmyadvice C．Ifyoutakemyadvice D．Takemyadvice【分析】采取我的建议，你的麻烦就会过去。【解答】考查祈使句。句意：采取我的建议，你的麻烦就会过去。分析句子结构可知，本句使用了"祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句"这一结构，and之前为省略主语的祈使句，应用动词原形置于句首，D项符合题意。故选：D。【点评】正确作答的关键是要理解本题中and连接两个句子，A和B项为非谓语动词，不符合条件；C项符合句意，但是if引导的条件状语从句后面不能有连词and。11．（2022秋•西青区校级月考）______upearlytomorrow，oryoucan'tcatchthetrain.（）A．Getting B．Get C．Toget D．Got【分析】明天早点起床，否则你会赶不上火车。【解答】本题题干由or连接两个并列的分句，后面的分句是一个表示结果的简单句"youcan'tcatchthetrain."根据句意分析出本题考查祈使句的一个重要句型："祈使句+or/and+表结果的陈述句"，所以前面需要填动词原形Get。故选：B。【点评】首先分析题干，弄清楚题干想要表达的意思，然后找出句子主干，分析空格部分在题干中的功能，从题干中寻找关键信息，根据关键信息确定准确答案。12．（2020•莎车县校级一模）Pleasestudyhard，___________you'llfailbehindothers.（）A．and B．so C．or D．But【分析】请努力学习，否则你会落后于别人的。【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，and表示顺承关系，or意为"否则"。故选：C。【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别，再联系句意进行判断，从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型，要分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境，选择恰当词。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证，得出答案。13．（2019秋•徐汇区校级期末）______itwithmeandIwillseewhatIcando．（）A．Whenleft B．Leaving C．Ifyouleave D．Leave【分析】将它留给我，我将看看我能做什么．【解答】答案：D．根据结构和andIwillseewhatIcando，可知该题考查"祈使句+and+陈述句"这一固定句型．and前面用祈使句．故选：D。【点评】本题考查固定句型祈使句+and/or+简单句的时态，简单句中用一般将来时，祈使句还可以变形为"名词短语"．14．（2020•南开区模拟）Tommy，_______doctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．（）A．follow B．following C．followed D．follows【分析】汤米，遵从医嘱，否则你的感冒会加重．【解答】分析句子结构可知，句中含有特殊的句式：祈使句+and/or+句子，此处为对汤米的直接要求、命令，属祈使句，句首动词应使用原形．故选：A．【点评】句型一祈使句，+and+陈述句该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果．如：Bequiet，orhewillhearus．安静，不然他们会听见我们的．Workhard，andyouwillpasstheexams．努力学习，你就会通过考试．句型二祈使句，+or+陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果．如：Hurryup，orwe'llbelateforschool．快点，不然我们就会是上学迟到．Getuporyou'llbelateforschool．起床吧，否则你上学会迟到了．15．（2020•江苏模拟）onthelightinthebathroom，oryouwillexperienceanunfortunatefall．（）A．Turn B．Turning C．Beingturn D．Havingturn【分析】打开浴室的灯，否则你会不幸摔倒．【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用祈使句+and/or+简单句的结构．or连接并列句，前面应该是动词原形，构成祈使句才能成为句子．故选：A．【点评】祈使句是英语的基本句型之一，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等，往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思．二．阅读理解（共1小题）16．（2024春•琼山区校级期末）Tonight，ourfamilywasgoingouttoplayunderthefullmoon.MyhusbandToddandIfirststartedgoingonfullmoonwalksforourselves，asweneededtheselittledosesofmoonlighttostayhappy，thoughsometimeswehadtohikethroughtheforesttofindaperfectspot.Butafterwebecameparents，wedidthisforourchildren.WewantedtoshowSierraandBrycethatitwasnotnecessarytotravelfarfromhometohaveanadventureandlearnsomethingnew，andthattherewasmuchmagicinthenaturalworld，availabletoall.Oncewearrivedatourlocation，SierraandIstoodholdinghands，waitingtocheerthefullmooninitsrising—athinsliveroftheappealingmoonemergedabovetheridgeofthemountainafar.Soon，moreofthemooncameoutuntilitturnedintoabrilliantorangesphere.ToddexplainedtoSierraandBrycethatthemoongeneratesnolight，butsimplyactslikeamirror，reflectingthesunlightbacktous."Doesthemoon'sfacechange？"Bryceasked.Itoldhimthatthemoonrotates（旋转）aroundtheearth，butdoesnotspinbyitself，sothesamesideofthemoonisalwaysfacingtheearth.Sierraremarkedthatthemoonlookedlargerandcloserwhenitwasrising.Iexplainedthatitisavisualillusion（错觉）becauseitissoclosetothehorizonthatthemoonmagicallytricksoureyesintocomparingitwithnearbyobjects，thuscreatingtheimpressionoftheincreasedsize.MuchoftheknowledgethatIsharedwiththekidswaslearnedfrommyparents.Duringmychildhood，theywouldtakemeoneducationaladventuresoutinthewoods，andasIlaterfound，sodidtheirparents.SoeverytimeIgoforafullmoonwalkwithmybelovedfamily，Ithankthosewiseeducatorswhocamebeforeme.Toeducate，sometimesallittakesisgoingoutdoorsandgazingupattheheavens.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph2referto？BA．Goingonahikethroughtheforest.B．Takingawalkunderthefullmoon.C．Watchingmagicshowseverymonth.D．Travelingfarfromhomeforadventure.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromtheirfamilyouting？CA．Thekidswerereluctanttoparticipate.B．Toddmentionedthemirrortoexplainsunlight.C．Thekidsexhibitedaspiritofexplorationaboutthemoon.D．Theauthorusedamagictricktoexplainthelargermoon.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheparents？DA．Creativeandfaithful.B．Selflessandbrave.C．Inspiringandgenerous.D．Insightfulandpatient.（4）Whatdoesthestoryconveytothereaders？CA．Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.B．Everycloudhasasilverlining.C．Natureisthebestteacher.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者全家在满月下外出散步的经历，在月亮下作者和孩子们探讨了有关月球的知识，从而表现了大自然是最好的老师。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据文章第二段MyhusbandToddandIfirststartedgoingonfullmoonwalksforourselves，asweneededtheselittledosesofmoonlighttostayhappy，thoughsometimeswehadtohikethroughtheforesttofindaperfectspot.Butafterwebecameparents，wedidthisforourchildren.（我和丈夫托德最初开始进行满月散步是为了我们自己，因为我们需要这样一点一滴的月光来保持快乐，尽管有时我们必须穿越森林去寻找一个完美的地方。但当了父母后，我们就为孩子们做这件事）可推知，第二段中划线的"this"指的是在满月下散步。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段ToddexplainedtoSierraandBrycethatthemoongeneratesnolight，butsimplyactslikeamirror，reflectingthesunlightbacktous."Doesthemoon'sfacechange？"Bryceasked.（Todd向Sierra和Bryce解释说，月亮不会发光，只是像一面镜子一样，把阳光反射回我们身边。Bryce问道："月亮的脸会变吗？"）及Sierraremarkedthatthemoonlookedlargerandcloserwhenitwasrising.（Sierra说，当月亮升起时，它看起来更大、更近）可知，孩子们在这次外出活动中表现出对月球的探索精神。故选C项。（3）推理判断题。根据文章第二段WewantedtoshowSierraandBrycethatitwasnotnecessarytotravelfarfromhometohaveanadventureandlearnsomethingnew，andthattherewasmuchmagicinthenaturalworld，availabletoall.（我们想让Sierra和Bryce明白，无需远离家乡就能体验冒险并学到新东西，而且自然界本身就蕴含着神奇之处，对所有人都触手可及）可知，这对父母有比较深刻的见解，文章第三段"Doesthemoon'sfacechange？"Bryceasked.Itoldhimthatthemoonrotatesaroundtheearth，butdoesnotspinbyitself，sothesamesideofthemoonisalwaysfacingtheearth.（"月亮的脸会变吗？"Bryce问道。我告诉他，月球绕地球旋转，但不会自行旋转，所以月球的同一侧总是面向地球）及Iexplainedthatitisavisualillusionbecauseitissoclosetothehorizonthatthemoonmagicallytricksoureyesintocomparingitwithnearbyobjects，thuscreatingtheimpressionoftheincreasedsize.（我解释说，这是一种视觉错觉，因为它离地平线太近了，月亮神奇地欺骗我们的眼睛，让我们把它与附近的物体进行比较，从而给人留下尺寸增大的印象）可知，孩子提出问题时，作者总是耐心回答，故这对父母是有深刻见解的，有耐心的。选项D．Insightfulandpatient.（洞察力强，有耐心）符合题意。故选D项。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第二段WewantedtoshowSierraandBrycethatitwasnotnecessarytotravelfarfromhometohaveanadventureandlearnsomethingnew，andthattherewasmuchmagicinthenaturalworld，availabletoall.（我们想让Sierra和Bryce明白，无需远离家乡就能体验冒险并学到新东西，而且自然界本身就蕴含着神奇之处，对所有人都触手可及）及文章最后一段Toeducate，sometimesallittakesisgoingoutdoorsandgazingupattheheavens.（教育孩子时，有时候所需要的仅仅是走出户外，抬头仰望天空）可知，作者想要表达"大自然是最好的老师"。选项C．Natureisthebestteacher.（大自然是最好的老师）符合题意。故选C项。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。三．句型转换（共5小题）17．（2022•南京模拟）Ifyouclosethedooroffearbehindyou，youwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.（句型转换）Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyouwillseethedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.【分析】关上你