2024-2025学年高中英语Module3Literature2课后演练提能外研版选修7

PAGEPAGE8Module3LiteratureSectionⅡGrammar03课后演练提能[夯实·基础学问]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Onlywhenhereachedthetea­house______itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.(he，realize)答案：didherealize2.—Iseveryonehere?—Not,yet...Look，there________therestofourguests！(come)答案：come3.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.(voices，come)答案：camevoices4.—Look.There________________.(thebus，come)—Oh,there______.(it，come)答案：comesthebus；itcomes5.In________withabunchofflowersinherhand.(agirl，come)答案：cameagirl6.Wasit________sheheardwithherears______reallymadeherfrightened?答案：what；that7.Nosooner______________asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.(she，fall)答案：hadshefallen8.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew____________repairingandcleaningit.(he，stop)答案：didhestop9.Itwasnotuntilthe19thcentury________heatwasconsideredaformofenergy.答案：that10.Notuntilhereturned____________supper.(we，have)答案：didwehaveⅡ.完成句子1.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours__________________.(reach)他们就那件事情探讨了几个小时之后，达成了一项确定。答案：didtheyreachadecision2.Itishowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______________________.(benefit)对我们工作最有利的是我们对于我们所做的事情投入了多少爱。答案：thatbenefitsourworkmost3.Onthewall________________aswellasdozensofpictures.(hang)墙上挂着一张地图和几十张图片。答案：hangsonemap4.Onlythen________________howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(realize)只有在那时她才意识到已经造成了多么大的损害。答案：didsherealize5.Never______________________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.(imagine)我从不能想象这些人生活在如此贫困的状态。答案：could/canIimagine6.Nosooner______________________thetrainwasoff.(reach)我们一到车站，火车就开了。答案：hadwereachedthestationthan7.It'sburninghottoday.________________yesterday.(so)今日太热了。昨天也是。答案：Sowasit8.______________________theentrancetotheundergroundpalace？(discover)他们怎样发觉地下宫殿的入口的？答案：Howwasitthattheydiscovered9.It__________________thathewascriticizedbytheteacher.(late)正是因为迟到了他才受到老师的指责。答案：wasbecausehewaslate10.Notuntil________________________repairingandcleaningit.(stop)直到摩托车看上去像新的一样，他才停止修理和清洗它。答案：themotorbikelookedalmostnewdidhestopⅢ.单句改错1.WeweretoldthatitwasinthatroomwheretheRepublicansheldtheimportantmeeting.答案：where→that2.ItisPeterandMarywhooftenhelpsuswithourlessons.答案：helps→help3.ItwastwoyearsagowhenMr.GreenwenttoAmerica.答案：when→that4.Nosoonerhadhearrivedwhentheyfeltirritated.答案：when→than5.Tooabsurdwashismannerthateveryonestaredathim.答案：Too→So[提升·实战实力]Ⅳ.阅读理解AAfteranearthquakeoranysimilardisaster,parentsandteachersneedtohelpchildrenovercometheeffectsofthisfrighteningandsometimesdevastating(毁灭性的)experience.Psychologistseq\a\vs4\al(W1)saythatifchildrengothrougheq\a\vs4\al(P1)adisturbingeventbeforetheageoften,theyarethreetimesaslikelytosufferpsychologicalproblemsasteenagers.Afteradisasterchildrenmaybecomeeasilyupset,shy,aggressive,orafraidofwind,rain,noises,ordarkness.Theymayhavetroublelettinggooftheirparentsandresistgoingtoschoolordaycare.Somechildrenmayevenfeelguiltythinkingthattheysomehowcausedthedisasterthroughtheirbadbehavior.Becauseofeq\a\vs4\al(P2)suchcommonreactions,parentsandothersshouldbeginassoonaftertheeventaspossiblehelpingthesechildren.Somesuggestionsincludetalkingtothechildrenaboutwhathappened,lettingthechildrenexpresstheirownfeelings,spendingextratimewiththemdoingactivitiestogetherandreassuringeq\a\vs4\al(W2)themthatyoulovethemandwon'tleavethem.Forsomechildrenexpressingthemselvesthroughdrawingpicturesorwritingcanbeuseful.Doeverythingpossibletohelpchildrengetbacktoanormalroutine;however,don'tbeafraidtoeq\a\vs4\al(P3)“spoil”thesechildrenforawhileeq\a\vs4\al(P4)afterthedisaster.Letthemhaveextraprivilegeseq\a\vs4\al(W3)andmoreattentionthanusual.Encouragethechildrentogrieveeq\a\vs4\al(W4)afteraloss.ItshouldbeOKforthemtocry.Caringfamiliesandfriendscandomuchtohealchildrenvictimsofdisasters.本文给那些灾难后产生心理问题的孩子们的家长等提出了一些建议，以尽快使这些孩子复原正常。1.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.howtohelptraumatized(心理受到创伤的)childrentogetoverB.thebadeffectsdisastersbringtochildrenC.thepsychologicalproblemschildrenbeforetenarelikelytosufferD.theimportanceofcaringfamilies答案：A主旨大意题。依据第一段，一些孩子在经验灾难性事务后，所表现的恐惊、担心、羞涩、胆怯 黑暗、风、雨等一系列的问题，以及如何克服这些心理问题，让孩子复原正常，是这篇文章的主要大意。2.Accordingtothepassage,achildwhohasjustexperiencedadevastatingdisastermaybecome________.A.moremature B.lessdependentC.willingtohelp D.readytoattack答案：D细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段第三句“Afteradisasterchildrenmaybecomeeasilyupset,shy,aggressive,orafraidofwind,rain,noises,ordarkness.”其中aggressive“攻击性的”，可知选择D。3.WhichisNOTadvisablewhendealingwiththetraumatizedchildren?A.Allowingthemfreedomforsometime.B.Askingthemtoholdtheirfeelings.C.Encouragingthemtoshowtheirgrief.D.Talkingthemintotakingcareofothers.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Somesuggestionsincludetalkingtothechildrenaboutwhathappened，lettingthechildrenexpresstheirownfeelings,spendingextratimewiththemdoingactivitiestogetherandreassuringthemthatyoulovethemandwon'tleavethem.”以及最终一句可知只有B项文章没有提及。AsachildAustenbeganwritingcomicstories,nowreferredtoeq\a\vs4\al(P3)asthejuveniliaeq\a\vs4\al(W2).Herfirstmaturework,writtenwhenshewasabout19,wasanovellaeq\a\vs4\al(W3)，LadySusan,writteninepistolaryeq\a\vs4\al(W4)form.Thisearlyfictionwaspreservedbyherfamilybutwasn'tpublisheduntillongafterherdeath.InherearlytwentiesAustenwrotethenovelsSenseandSensibilityandPrideandPrejudice,oneofherbest­knownnovels,whichwasfinishedin1797.WhenAustenwas25yearsold,herfatherretired,andsheandCassandramovedwiththeirparentstoBath.DuringthefiveyearsshelivedinBath,Austenbeganonenovel,TheWatsons,whichshenevercompleted.In1811,AustenpublishedSenseandSensibility,whichidentifiedtheauthoras“aLady”.PrideandPrejudicefollowedin1813,MansfieldParkin1814,andEmmain1815.Forsomereason,allofthemwerepublishednotusinghername.AustenbeganwritingthenovelthatwouldbecalledPersuasionin1815andfinisheditthefollowingyear,bywhichtime,however,herhealthwasbeginningtofail.AustendiedonJuly18,1817becauseofeq\a\vs4\al(P4)herillnessandafewdayslatershewasburiedinWinchesterCathedral.本文主要叙述了英国闻名女作家简·奥斯汀的生平。作者比较具体地交代了她从小生活的家庭状况和她一生中重要的几部作品。4.HowmanyboysintheAustens?A.Two. B.Six.C.Seven. D.Eight.答案：B数字计算题。依据第一段其次句和第四句可知，奥斯汀家一共八个孩子，只有两个女孩，因此有六个男孩。5.AllthefollowingwerecompletedbyJaneAustenEXCEPT______.A.LadySusan B.PersuasionC.TheWatsons D.Emma答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句可知，小说TheWatsons始终没有完成。6.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.A.theAustensmovedtoBathforthebenefitofJane'shealthB.JaneAustenfeltupsetbecausehernovelsweren'trecognizedC.SenseandSensibilitywaspublishedusingthenameofJaneAustenD.PrideandPrejudicewaspublishedsixteenyearsafteritwascompleted答案：D推理推断题。依据第三段第一句和第五句可知，PrideandPrejudice是在1797年完成的，在16年后的1813年发表，故D项正确。第三段其次句表明，他们搬到Bath的缘由是她父亲退休了，故A项错误；选项B文中没有提到；依据第三段第四句到第六句可知，SenseandSensibility发表时并没有用她的名字，故C项不对。7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.JaneAusten'sEarlyLifeB.JaneAusten'sGreatWorksC.WaytoSuccessforJaneAustenD.ABriefIntroductiontoJaneAusten答案：D标题概括题。本文主要介绍了英国闻名女作家简·奥斯汀的生平，故答案为D项。文中提到的她的多部作品只是她生活经验的一部分。Ⅴ.语法填空Selfcareisnecessaryforourphysicalandmentalhealth,yetoftenit'sthefirstthingwedropwhenwefindourselvesstretchingfortime.Whilewe'reon__1__subjectoftime，let'stalkaboutpriorities.Whenwefeellikewedon'thavetimetodosomethingimportant,itis__2__becausewe'renotmakingtimeorbecauseourprioritiesarenotwhatwe__3__(actual)need.Everythingwedowithourtimeisachoice.It__4__feellikewe“haveto”docertainthings,but,in__5__(real),wehavecompletelycontrolover__6__wespendourtime.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youcanfitselfcareintoyourschedule.Whetherthismeans__7__(make)itthefirstthingyoudoeachmorning,givingupTVorFacebooktime,saying“no”tocertaincommitments,orpotentiallydispleasingothers,youcanfitselfcareintoyour