高考英语重点复习资料_第1页
高考英语重点复习资料_第2页
高考英语重点复习资料_第3页
高考英语重点复习资料_第4页
高考英语重点复习资料_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩139页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

考英语复习资料杂汇

第一份资料完型填空技巧

做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?

1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要

重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,whato

完形填空

命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这

句话。例如:Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereone

piecejoinsthenext?

这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象

有关。

2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场

合发生的。

3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)

具体操作中应注意的问题

1.看清上下文,找准定位词

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能

是同义词或反义词。例如:

1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery

A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous

根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为Ao

2)MrsO'Neillaskedquestionsandshedidn,tscolduseither.

A.noB.certainC.manyD.more

and是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确

定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。

2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配

注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭

配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如:

Here'safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimselfso

muchmoney.

A.forB.byC.toD.of

表示“自取,随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto-故答案为C。

3.扎实基础,搞清辨异

SoonIheardalikethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.

A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout

选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声

音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。

4.看清执行者,确定所选词

Andvideocamerascanbeusedtopeople,sactionsathome.

A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch

句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是"记录"。

5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondonIstillremember

somethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.

A.andB.forC.butD.as

根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.

6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识

(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe

hospital.

A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest

在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。

第二份资料2011高考英语词汇400题及详解

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyare

fully.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

[答案]D.considered

[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。

[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.

Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledged

havingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Mary

acknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.

Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠

送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithout

hisparents'.

A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise

[答案]C.consent

[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥协,折

中。command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochange

brainchemistry.

A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous

[答案]A.powerful

[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。在这里四个形容

词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的,

有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

[答案]B.abandoned

[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,”也弃;1)Thescientistabandoned

hisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship

[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏

的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,

绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshave

vanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,

goindifferentdirection)马区使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警

察驱散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;Hescattered

hisclothesallovertheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejected

mysuggestion

5.Henry,snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghad

beenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensible

C.comprehensiveD.understandable

[答案]C.comprehensive.

[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;

understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表

示“善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。〃注意下面的搭配:acomprehensivemap(街

区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake(可

以理解的错误);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。

6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher

toScotland.

A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection

[答案]D.connection

[注释]loseone,sconnectionto误了到地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联

运;ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.

7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.

A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted

[答案]C.wrecked

[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletely

wreckedintheaccident.

sinkvt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题句意看,

用被动语态不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,(vi)Hedrowned

intheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolof

another)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻

子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)

提出(供评论、讨论决定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)

(=surrender(to),givein)屈月艮,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmitted

totheenemy.(打败后,他们向敌人投降了。)

8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

[答案]B.yet

[注释]yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,

inSanFrancisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

[答案]B.predominantly.

[注释]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlier

intimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(这

个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)

实际上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。

本题译文:在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧金山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpages

butwithallthedetails.

A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

[答案]A.concise.

[注释]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)简明扼要的:

Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。)clear

清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精确的,明白无

误的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(请告诉我精确的尺寸。)elaborate

(^workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,丰盛的:Peter

workedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一项详尽得

计划来筹集着笔款项。)孤立地看,似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻

辑关系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise

是最贴切的选择了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnot

reallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio

[答案]C.blame.

[注释]taketheblamefor对承担责任。Takechargeof负责管理(照顾)。

[注意]charge前无冠词the.

12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheir

demands.

A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup

[答案]C.calloff[注释]详见HI,25,26注释。

13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn,twhatcolor

itwas.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter

[答案]B.makeout[注释]详见HI,123注释。

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobe

promoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

[答案]D.accordingly.

[注释]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。

15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn't1ike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

[答案]D.effort.

[注释]effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试:Doesitrequire

agreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)

16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin

[答案]A.extinguish.

[注释]extinguish(=putout)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。Stopthefire虽然也可以搭

配,但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。

17.Whatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailyliving

whichmakeMrs.Richardcommon.

A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan

[答案]B.anythingbut.

[注释]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbroken

therules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.

(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只不过;Don'thavehimforafriend;

he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他当朋友,他只不过是个罪犯。)Ihave

nothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而

不是

18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup

[答案]C.writtenoff.[注释]writeoff报废,参看III,200.注释;breakoff

参看III.13.注释;takeoff参看III.170.注释;pickup参看III.130,129.注释。

19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobligedto

youforyourkindcooperation.

A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar

[答案]B.everso.

[注释]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.与名词搭配时则用eversuch,如:

She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthat

istrue,nevertheless;still)即使如止匕:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmell

ofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)

20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office、

[答案]B.effect.[注释]takeeffect生效。

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

[答案]B.accused.

[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有.warnsb.of警告、告戒某人

有deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯

有杀人罪)。

22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

[答案]D.acquired.

[注释]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone,sownefforts

orbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到:Hehasacquiredagood

commandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功

等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等):1)

Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)Heattained

successthroughhardwork.23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposer

createdsomeofhisgreatestworks.

A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original

[答案]A.actual[注释]本题中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)实

际使用过的。actual,read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互换,如:anactual(or

real)eventinhistory,(历史上的真实事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真

钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的),其反义词是duplicate(复

制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A.actual

最佳,因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的"。本题译文:

这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。

24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

[答案]C.adjusted.

[注释]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenient

foruse)强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.

(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.

(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.

It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)

25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe

ofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievement

C.establishmentD.accomplishment

[答案]B.achievement

[注释]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespecially

throughskillandhardwork)取得,达到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成

熟年龄。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)

履行,实行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.

(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(JlIM

利)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwo

days.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)

26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

[答案]D.available.

[注释]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有

效的,可得到的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.

(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票

有效期一个月。)

acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable明

智的,可取的,适当的:Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我

认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable能适应的:Heisanadaptablemanand

willsoonlearnthenewwork.

27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidays

cheaper.

A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

[答案]D.cutdown.

[注释]cutdown参阅HI,38注释。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewho

soughthishelp.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted

[答案]A.accepted

[注释]receive收到,接到,指"收,接"这一动作;而accept是经过考虑“接

受"下来,表示当事人的态度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotaccept

it.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)

29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

[答案]B.admitted.

[注释]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;

让进入:1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboys

areadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男

生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认,供认:1)Wehavetoadmitthathe

isahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethief

admittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreaking

thewindow,注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetask

tobedifficulto注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todo

sth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwell

of)赞成,赞许:1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐

怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.

(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)

30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.

A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend

[答案]C.comply[注释]complywith遵守。

31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

[答案]A.convicted.

[注释]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被

法院判有谋杀罪。)

32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa

attitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

[答案]D.flexible.

[注释]flexible灵活的,可变通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismore

flexible.

33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?

A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof

C.incontrasttoD.infavorof

[答案]D.infavorof.

[注释]infavorof赞成。inexcessof超过。inrelationto关系到。incontrast

to与相对照。例如:

1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildren

votedtohaveaparty.)

2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我们町定额多收入5000美元。)3)

Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)

Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)

5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)

本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。

34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,

couldn,tseehisworkonhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

[答案]A.however.

[注释]however然而。

本题译文:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。

35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly

whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

[答案]C.affects.

[注释]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影响:Theclimateaffectedhis

health.(气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)

[注意]affectvt.影响。effectn.(=influent)影响,作用:Somefilmshavea

misleadingeffectonchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)实行,进行,产生

后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffect

animprovement.(我们希望能引起改进。)

注意两个常用的习语:1)tothateffect那个意思的(话):Shesaidshehated

spinach,orwordstothateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)2)to

theeffectthat...意思时说,表示下述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthat

allhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我说了儿句话,意思是说他告诉我

们的一切都已众所周知。)

36.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.

A.incidentallyB.actually

C.alternativelyD.accordingly

[答案]C.alternatively

[注释]alternatively(=asanalternative)作为一•个替代办法:Ifhoweverisused,

butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要

but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。)

[注意]alternately和alternatively的区别:alternately(交替地):AtaChinese

dinner,theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.

37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.

A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences

[答案]C.instincts.

[注释]instinct天生的本领。instantn.瞬间,时刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:

instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsare

stockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.(宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)

38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarries

outresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

[答案]B.awards.

[注释]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他

们授于约翰一等奖。)

对比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬谢某人,须力口介词with;Theyrewardedtheboy

with$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗

找回来。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(给予),

答应(请求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意给予他退休金。)present

sb.withsth.赠送:Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我们班

给学校送了一幅画。)present颁发,呈递:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthe

diplomas.(校长将颁发文凭。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnual

Conference.(我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)

本题句意是:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见,本题应选award.

39.Theoldladycan'thopetohercoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup

[答案]A.getover[注释]参阅HI,55注释。

40.Jim'splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

[答案]D.fellthrough,未能实现[注释]参阅HI,49注释。

41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.

A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied

[答案]C.involved.

[注释]beinvolvedin参与。Beincludedin包括在中

42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves____knowwhere

tolook.

A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably

[答案]D.invariably.

[注释]invariably总是,不变地。Virtually事实上,实际上。unavoidably不可避

免地。

43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

[答案]C.narrow.[注释]haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。

44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.

A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon

[答案]C.carryon.[注释]carryon继续,参看HI,28。

45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.

A.in1inewithB.incaseof

C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof

[答案]B.incaseof.

[注释]incaseof参看HI,94注释。In1inewith(=inagreementwith)与

一致,符合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...

作表语。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.

本句中inlinewith引导地短语作状语,意为"按照"。Forthesakeof为了

起见。Atthesakeof冒的风险。

46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuch

ahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

[答案]A.popular.

[注释]popular此处意为"(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声望的”。

47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehave

toobadlyinpublic.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

[答案]B.position.

[注释]position此句中指"地位"(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如:1)Shewasa

womanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.

48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

[答案]B.outset.

[注释]outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从一开始)。outbreak爆发,发

生。outcome结局.income收入。output产量。

49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

[答案]D.missing.

[注释]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。

50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

[答案]B.charges.

[注释]makechargesfor对收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表

示“收费,索价”,如:1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。)

2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理个发要收多少钱?)

51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedays

cleaningupafterwards.

A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

[答案]C.mess.

[注释]makemess弄得舌L七八糟。Makeamessof"把弄得舌L七八糟":Hemade

amessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。

52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear'sproductionplans.

A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.drawup.

[注释]参阅111,42。

本题译文,他们已开过儿次会议来起草明年得生产计划。

53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

[答案]C.across.

[注释]参阅HI,64注释。

本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?

54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsof

theartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

[答案]A.outline.

[注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。

55.Dresswarmly,you'11catchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

[答案]C.orelse.

[注释]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否则:Hurryup,or(else)you'11belate.

56.Kate,sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

[答案]D.proceeded.

[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由产生:1)Cloudsofsmoke

proceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)Thisproceededfrom

ignorance.(这是出于无知。)

[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做某事);

继续进行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainous

scenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。)2)接介词with;Now

pleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接着将下去。)3)接介词to:Wewill

nowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。)4)准备

取得(某种学位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他准备

今年取得文科硕士学位。)

本题译文:凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。

57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda.

A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation

[答案]D.conservation.

[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水

土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation观察;

reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;保留(意见);[美]保留地:1)Have

youmakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestion

withoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。)3)Thegovernmenthasset

apartIndianreservations.(政府已经划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存We

muststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保

护自然资源)conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混

淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义相同,表示“保持、

保存"时,强调"珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词,强调“收

藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。

Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解时,尤指美国印地安人

保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持,用conservation最切题。

本题译文:这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。

58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister

chargeofthehouse.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

[答案]A.take.

[注释]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、

掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)

59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

[答案]C.piling.

[注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆积:

pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意

为"积压;(若干汽车)相撞":1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.

(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefog

warningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)

60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthe

law.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

[答案]D.charged.

[注释]bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指

控犯有凶杀罪。)

61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

[答案]D.certain.

[注释]Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但

在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.

62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversity

education.

A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities

[答案]A.opportunities.

[注释]。pportunity常指“(难得的应抓住的)机会”,既可作可数名词,也可以作

不可数名词用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.

Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.

63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting(委托)the

organizationtoanunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance

[答案]B.risk.

[注释]runarisk(in)冒险:Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.

本题译文:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。

64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.

A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff

[答案]C.cutshort.

[注释]cutshort(=interrupt)打断,中断:1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcut

himshort.(他提了个建议,但我打断了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturned

home.(他中断旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切断,中断;由

指切断供应等,如:Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumber

repairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)

把关在外面,排除,不让入内:1)Heshutthecatout.(他把猫关在外面。)

2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。)

3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)4)

TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他

们讲起法语来,使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。)

65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughfor

hisorganizingability.

A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range

[答案]A.scope.

[注释]本题中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展机会,发展余地,是不可数名词,

如:Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“变动范围;视听范围;理

解范围”,如:therangeofprices(价格变动范围).

66.IjustmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewater

bythepassingboat.

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论