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考英语复习资料杂汇
第一份资料完型填空技巧
做完形填空题应从哪些方面入手?
1.首先要以很快的速度浏览全文,掌握文章的主旨,不要急于看选项。浏览全文时要
重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件,即who,when,where,whato
完形填空
命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空,目的是使读者进入语境,因此一定要认真阅读这
句话。例如:Whyisaspaceleftbetweentherailsofarailwaylinewhereone
piecejoinsthenext?
这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。根据常识,文中内容应与热涨冷缩的物理现象
有关。
2.根据故事情节的发展选词,确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场
合发生的。
3.试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。(“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”)
具体操作中应注意的问题
1.看清上下文,找准定位词
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能
是同义词或反义词。例如:
1)Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisveryvery
A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示,所填入的词应与shallow相反,因此答案为Ao
2)MrsO'Neillaskedquestionsandshedidn,tscolduseither.
A.noB.certainC.manyD.more
and是一个并列连词;either为副词,用在否定句或否定词后加强语势,由此可以确
定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词,因此答案是A。
2.通顺逻辑,寻求搭配
注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭
配等,同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如:
Here'safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimselfso
muchmoney.
A.forB.byC.toD.of
表示“自取,随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto-故答案为C。
3.扎实基础,搞清辨异
SoonIheardalikethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.
A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音,但B,C,D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声
音,而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
4.看清执行者,确定所选词
Andvideocamerascanbeusedtopeople,sactionsathome.
A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watch
句中动作的发出者是videocameras因此答案是C,意思是"记录"。
5.寻求上下逻辑,从容确定关系
IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondonIstillremember
somethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.
A.andB.forC.butD.as
根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
6.了解生活常识,确定相关知识
(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe
hospital.
A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearest
在这样的紧急情况下,人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医,因此答案为D。
第二份资料2011高考英语词汇400题及详解
1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyare
fully.
A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered
[答案]D.considered
[注释]considered考虑;admit承认;absorb吸收。
[注意]acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承认,供认;A.
Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承认了他的错误。)B.接动名词Heacknowledged
havingbeenbeaten.(他承认被打败了。)2)(expressthanksfor)致谢;A.Mary
acknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。)B.
Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他赠
送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)
2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithout
hisparents'.
A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise
[答案]C.consent
[注释]consent同意,赞成,答应。conviction深信,确信。compromise妥协,折
中。command命令,指令;掌握,运用能力。
3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochange
brainchemistry.
A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous
[答案]A.powerful
[注释]powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)强有力的。在这里四个形容
词中,只有powerful(有效力的)可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential有影响的,
有势力的,monstrous异常大的,vigorous精力旺盛的,强健有力的。
4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.
A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected
[答案]B.abandoned
[注释]abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放弃,”也弃;1)Thescientistabandoned
hisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship
[注意]abandon暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣,如把撞坏
的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutofexistence)vi.消失,
绝迹;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)Manykindsofanimalshave
vanishedformtheearth.(许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。)scatter(=send,
goindifferentdirection)马区使,使分散;Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警
察驱散人群。)(=throworputinvariousdirections)撒,到处放;Hescattered
hisclothesallovertheroom,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒绝接受;Sherejected
mysuggestion
5.Henry,snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewassothatnothinghad
beenomitted.
A.understandingB.comprehensible
C.comprehensiveD.understandable
[答案]C.comprehensive.
[注释]comprehensive完全的无所不包的;comprehensible能懂的,可以理解的;
understandable可以理解的,主要用来指人的行为。understanding用来指人时,表
示“善于理解别人或别人问题的(人)。〃注意下面的搭配:acomprehensivemap(街
区详图);acomprehensibleremark(听得懂的话),anunderstandablemistake(可
以理解的错误);anunderstandingfriend(一位能理解人的朋友)。
6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher
toScotland.
A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection
[答案]D.connection
[注释]loseone,sconnectionto误了到地方去的(汽车、火车、轮船的)联
运;ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.
7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.
A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted
[答案]C.wrecked
[注释]wreckvt.撞坏,毁坏;1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwascompletely
wreckedintheaccident.
sinkvt.下沉,沉没,该动词也可作及物动词用,意为“使下沉”,但按本题句意看,
用被动语态不妥。drown溺死,淹死:(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,(vi)Hedrowned
intheriver.(他在河里淹死了。)submit1)(=putoneselfunderthecontrolof
another)提交,呈送(to):Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?(妻
子应顺从他丈夫吗?)2)(=putforwardforoption,discussion,decisionect.)
提出(供评论、讨论决定等)Youmustsubmityourrequesttothecommittee.3)
(=surrender(to),givein)屈月艮,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmitted
totheenemy.(打败后,他们向敌人投降了。)
8.Noonehasbeenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just
[答案]B.yet
[注释]yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。
9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,
inSanFrancisco.
A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently
[答案]B.predominantly.
[注释]predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=comingearlier
intimeororder)先前,早先;Thisisbetterthananysolutionpreviously.(这
个办法比以前提出的任何解决办法都好。)practically(=really;inapracticalway)
实际上。permanently(=goingonforalongtime)永久地。
本题译文:在美国,华人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亚洲,其中主要是在旧金山。
10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafewpages
butwithallthedetails.
A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate
[答案]A.concise.
[注释]concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)简明扼要的:
Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。)clear
清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeformerror)精确的,明白无
误的;Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(请告诉我精确的尺寸。)elaborate
(^workedoutwithmuchcare;carefullyprepared)精心制作的,丰盛的:Peter
workedoutanelaborateschemeforraisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一项详尽得
计划来筹集着笔款项。)孤立地看,似乎4个形容词均能修饰report,但从句子的逻
辑关系看,后半句中有onlyinafewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise
是最贴切的选择了。
11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughitwasnot
reallyhisfault.
A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusatio
[答案]C.blame.
[注释]taketheblamefor对承担责任。Takechargeof负责管理(照顾)。
[注意]charge前无冠词the.
12.Theworkeragreedtothestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheir
demands.
A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup
[答案]C.calloff[注释]详见HI,25,26注释。
13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn,twhatcolor
itwas.
A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter
[答案]B.makeout[注释]详见HI,123注释。
14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoontobe
promoted.
A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly
[答案]D.accordingly.
[注释]accordingly(=forthatreason,therefore)因此,所以。
15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn't1ike.
A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort
[答案]D.effort.
[注释]effort(作可数名词用)(=vigorousattempt)努力的尝试:Doesitrequire
agreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?(戒烟需要坚强的毅力吗?)
16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.
A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin
[答案]A.extinguish.
[注释]extinguish(=putout)vt.扑灭(火焰等)。Stopthefire虽然也可以搭
配,但按本句题意用extinguish为最佳。
17.Whatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetailsofdailyliving
whichmakeMrs.Richardcommon.
A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan
[答案]B.anythingbut.
[注释]anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不;Theboysknewtheybadbroken
therules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.
(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只不过;Don'thavehimforafriend;
he'snothingbutacriminal.(不要把他当朋友,他只不过是个罪犯。)Ihave
nothingbuttwodollars.(我只有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而
不是
18.Thecarwascompletelyandthedriverseriouslyinjured.
A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup
[答案]C.writtenoff.[注释]writeoff报废,参看III,200.注释;breakoff
参看III.13.注释;takeoff参看III.170.注释;pickup参看III.130,129.注释。
19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobligedto
youforyourkindcooperation.
A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar
[答案]B.everso.
[注释]everso(=very)非常;It'seversocold.与名词搭配时则用eversuch,如:
She'seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)evenso(=althoughthat
istrue,nevertheless;still)即使如止匕:Thefirewasout,butevenso,thesmell
ofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,butthesmellwasstillthere.)
20.Hisnewappointmenttakesfromthebeginningofnextmonth.
A.placeB.effectC.postD.office、
[答案]B.effect.[注释]takeeffect生效。
21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimofspeeding.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived
[答案]B.accused.
[注释]accusesb.of...控告某人犯有.warnsb.of警告、告戒某人
有deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控某人犯
有杀人罪)。
22.Mr.Smithgraduallyaknowledgeofthesubject.
A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired
[答案]D.acquired.
[注释]acquired(=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone,sownefforts
orbehavior)(由技术、能力、努力或行为)获得;得到:Hehasacquiredagood
commandofEnglishlanguage.(他已精通英语。)achieve,vt.取得(胜利、成功
等),实现(目标、目的等)。attain,vt.达到(目的等),取得(成就等):1)
Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.(我希望你会达到你的目的。)2)Heattained
successthroughhardwork.23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposer
createdsomeofhisgreatestworks.
A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original
[答案]A.actual[注释]本题中actual(=existinginfact,notimaginary)实
际使用过的。actual,read,genuine是同义词,有时可以互换,如:anactual(or
real)eventinhistory,(历史上的真实事件),real(orgenuine)banknotes(真
钞票),其反义词是false(假的);original(原来的),其反义词是duplicate(复
制的)。从不同的角度看,似乎任何一个选择都说得过去,但按照题意选A.actual
最佳,因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假,而是指作曲家“实际使用过的"。本题译文:
这是作曲家创作他的一些杰出作品时实际使用过的那台钢琴。
24.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied
[答案]C.adjusted.
[注释]adjust(=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableorconvenient
foruse)强调,调节,使适应;Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.
(身体能自行调节以适应温度的变化。)Myeyeshavenotbeenadjustedtodarkyet.
(我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。)本句中adjust是不及物动词。Imustadjustmywatch.
It'sslow.(我必须调一下我的表。它走得慢了。)
25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe
ofmaturity.
A.fulfillmentB.achievement
C.establishmentD.accomplishment
[答案]B.achievement
[注释]achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespecially
throughskillandhardwork)取得,达到,成就。例如:achievementage智力成
熟年龄。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeingfulfilled)
履行,实行。如:Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipinfulfilmentofhisduties.
(他愿意迎向困难去履行他得职责。)establishment建立,建设。Accomplishment(JlIM
利)完成:Itwasagreataccomplishmenttofinishthehousecleaningintwo
days.(两天内打扫完这栋屋子是件很了不起的事。)
26.Thenumberofticketswillbedeterminedbythesizeofthestadium.
A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available
[答案]D.available.
[注释]available.(=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained)可用的,有
效的,可得到的。例如:1)Therearenodoctorsavailableintheremoteareas.
(在边远地区没有大夫。)2)Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.(这些票
有效期一个月。)
acceptable可以接受的:Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable明
智的,可取的,适当的:Ithinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothejob.(我
认为指派他干这项工作是可取的。)adaptable能适应的:Heisanadaptablemanand
willsoonlearnthenewwork.
27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishasprices,makingholidays
cheaper.
A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown
[答案]D.cutdown.
[注释]cutdown参阅HI,38注释。
28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandneveranygiftsfromthepeoplewho
soughthishelp.
A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted
[答案]A.accepted
[注释]receive收到,接到,指"收,接"这一动作;而accept是经过考虑“接
受"下来,表示当事人的态度,如:Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnotaccept
it.(我收到了这件礼物,但我没有接受。)
29.Hewasnottotheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.
A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved
[答案]B.admitted.
[注释]admitsb.to(=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;
让进入:1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboys
areadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男
生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承认,供认:1)Wehavetoadmitthathe
isahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethief
admittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreaking
thewindow,注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetask
tobedifficulto注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todo
sth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwell
of)赞成,赞许:1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐
怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.
(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)
30.Althoughhedoesn'tlikethatlaw,hewillwithit.
A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend
[答案]C.comply[注释]complywith遵守。
31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.
A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged
[答案]A.convicted.
[注释]beconvictedto被判有(罪):Hewasconvictedofmurder.(他被
法院判有谋杀罪。)
32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathehasa
attitude.
A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible
[答案]D.flexible.
[注释]flexible灵活的,可变通的;Weneedaforeignpolicythatismore
flexible.
33.Willallthosetheproposalraisetheirhands?
A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof
C.incontrasttoD.infavorof
[答案]D.infavorof.
[注释]infavorof赞成。inexcessof超过。inrelationto关系到。incontrast
to与相对照。例如:
1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildren
votedtohaveaparty.)
2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我们町定额多收入5000美元。)3)
Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(这个同那个对比起来显得小了。)4)
Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我对那件事有许多话要说。)
5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我们定计划时要考虑到将来。)
本题译文:请所有赞成此项建议的人举手。
34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,
couldn,tseehisworkonhismachine.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although
[答案]A.however.
[注释]however然而。
本题译文:早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。
35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly
whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.
A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects
[答案]C.affects.
[注释]affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影响:Theclimateaffectedhis
health.(气候影响[损害]了他的健康。)
[注意]affectvt.影响。effectn.(=influent)影响,作用:Somefilmshavea
misleadingeffectonchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)实行,进行,产生
后果:1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)Wehopetoeffect
animprovement.(我们希望能引起改进。)
注意两个常用的习语:1)tothateffect那个意思的(话):Shesaidshehated
spinach,orwordstothateffect.(她说她不喜欢吃菠菜或那个意思的话。)2)to
theeffectthat...意思时说,表示下述意思:Isaidafewwordstheeffectthat
allhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我说了儿句话,意思是说他告诉我
们的一切都已众所周知。)
36.Icanmeetyouateighto'clock;youcancallforme.
A.incidentallyB.actually
C.alternativelyD.accordingly
[答案]C.alternatively
[注释]alternatively(=asanalternative)作为一•个替代办法:Ifhoweverisused,
butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用however,就不需要
but;或者作为一个替代办法省去however。)
[注意]alternately和alternatively的区别:alternately(交替地):AtaChinese
dinner,theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.
37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.
A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences
[答案]C.instincts.
[注释]instinct天生的本领。instantn.瞬间,时刻;adj.立即的,直接的。如:
instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood(s)方便食品。例如:Spaceshipsare
stockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.(宇宙飞船上备有各种个样的方便食品。)
38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhichdegreesandcarries
outresearch.
A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents
[答案]B.awards.
[注释]awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如:TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.(他
们授于约翰一等奖。)
对比:rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬谢某人,须力口介词with;Theyrewardedtheboy
with$5forbringingbackthelostdog.(他们给这男孩5美元酬谢他把丢失的狗
找回来。)grant(=consenttogiveorallowwhatisaskedfor)同意(给予),
答应(请求):Thefirmgrantedhimapension.(公司同意给予他退休金。)present
sb.withsth.赠送:Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.(我们班
给学校送了一幅画。)present颁发,呈递:1)Theprincipalwillpresentthe
diplomas.(校长将颁发文凭。)2)WeshallpresentacompletereporttotheAnnual
Conference.(我们将向年会递交一份全面的报告。)
本题句意是:大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。可见,本题应选award.
39.Theoldladycan'thopetohercoldinafewdays.
A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup
[答案]A.getover[注释]参阅HI,55注释。
40.Jim'splanstogotocollegeatthelastmoment.
A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough
[答案]D.fellthrough,未能实现[注释]参阅HI,49注释。
41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeplyinvariousimprovementschemes.
A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied
[答案]C.involved.
[注释]beinvolvedin参与。Beincludedin包括在中
42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves____knowwhere
tolook.
A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably
[答案]D.invariably.
[注释]invariably总是,不变地。Virtually事实上,实际上。unavoidably不可避
免地。
43.Theboyhadaescapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.
A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine
[答案]C.narrow.[注释]haveanarrowescape幸免遇难。
44.DoyoumindifIwithmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.
A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon
[答案]C.carryon.[注释]carryon继续,参看HI,28。
45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtrafficjam.
A.in1inewithB.incaseof
C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof
[答案]B.incaseof.
[注释]incaseof参看HI,94注释。In1inewith(=inagreementwith)与
一致,符合:Hisactionswerenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...
作表语。Inlinewithhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.
本句中inlinewith引导地短语作状语,意为"按照"。Forthesakeof为了
起见。Atthesakeof冒的风险。
46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeensosinceheraisedtaxestosuch
ahighlevel.
A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable
[答案]A.popular.
[注释]popular此处意为"(=likedandadmired)受爱戴的,有名声或声望的”。
47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehave
toobadlyinpublic.
A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession
[答案]B.position.
[注释]position此句中指"地位"(不可数,有时加不定冠词),如:1)Shewasa
womanofhighposition.2)ahigh(low)positionsociety.
48.Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.
A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output
[答案]B.outset.
[注释]outset开端,开始,fromtheveryoutset(从一开始)。outbreak爆发,发
生。outcome结局.income收入。output产量。
49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.
A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing
[答案]D.missing.
[注释]missing缺少的;abookwithsomemissingpages.(缺页书)。
50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.
A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs
[答案]B.charges.
[注释]makechargesfor对收(费);索(价)。charge也可以用作动词,表
示“收费,索价”,如:1)Wedon'tchargeanythingforthat.(对此我们不收费。)
2)Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?(理个发要收多少钱?)
51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthreedays
cleaningupafterwards.
A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance
[答案]C.mess.
[注释]makemess弄得舌L七八糟。Makeamessof"把弄得舌L七八糟":Hemade
amessofhiswork.(他把他的工作搞得乱七八糟。
52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear'sproductionplans.
A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup[答案]D.drawup.
[注释]参阅111,42。
本题译文,他们已开过儿次会议来起草明年得生产计划。
53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.
A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into
[答案]C.across.
[注释]参阅HI,64注释。
本题译文,我们怎样才能把这个语言点向学生讲清楚?
54.Thisbookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsof
theartcollectioninthemainhall.
A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook
[答案]A.outline.
[注释]outline轮廓,概要;giveanoutlineofsth.概要说明某事。
55.Dresswarmly,you'11catchcold.
A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway
[答案]C.orelse.
[注释]orelse(=otherwise;ifnot)否则:Hurryup,or(else)you'11belate.
56.Kate,sambitiontobecomeanursefromadesiretohelpothers.
A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded
[答案]D.proceeded.
[注释]proceedform(=ariseform)来自;由产生:1)Cloudsofsmoke
proceededformthechimney.(从烟囱里升起缕缕浓烟。)2)Thisproceededfrom
ignorance.(这是出于无知。)
[注意]proceed的其他用法:(=goon[todosth.];continue)接着(做某事);
继续进行;1)Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthemountainous
scenerythere.(他接着给我栩栩如生地描述那里的山区景色。)2)接介词with;Now
pleaseproceedwithyourstory.(现在请你接着将下去。)3)接介词to:Wewill
nowproceedtothenextbusiness.(我们现在将接着干下面的一件事。)4)准备
取得(某种学位):HewillproceedtothedegreeofM.A.thisyear.(他准备
今年取得文科硕士学位。)
本题译文:凯特想当护士的志向出自于帮助他人的愿望。
57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda.
A.observationB.reservationC.preservationD.conservation
[答案]D.conservation.
[注释]conservation保存(自然资源等)theconservationofsoilandwater水
土保持;thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。observation观察;
reservation(旅馆房间、戏院座位等的)预定;保留(意见);[美]保留地:1)Have
youmakeyourreservations?(你预定了没有?)2)Iwillacceptthesuggestion
withoutreservation.(我将毫无保留地接受这项建议。)3)Thegovernmenthasset
apartIndianreservations.(政府已经划出印地安人保留地。)preservation保存We
muststriveforthepreservationofournaturalresources.(我们必须努力保
护自然资源)conservation,preservation,reservation从汉语概念出发时很容易混
淆。Conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,与原来动词的意义相同,表示“保持、
保存"时,强调"珍惜、节用。Preservation是动词preserve派生的名词,强调“收
藏、保存”使之完好无损或质量不变;常与食品、博物馆收藏的展品等词搭配。
Reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”;作“保留地”解时,尤指美国印地安人
保留地或澳大利亚土著民族保留地。本题指自然生态的保持,用conservation最切题。
本题译文:这个珍禽巢居的岛已宣布为自然保护区。
58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister
chargeofthehouse.
A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get
[答案]A.take.
[注释]takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.)负责、
掌管、看管;Hetookchargeofthedepartment(orthechildren)
59.Thechildenjoyedupthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.
A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming
[答案]C.piling.
[注释]pileup(=layinapileorasifinapile)把放成一堆,堆积:
pileupthebooksonthetable(把书堆在桌子上)。Pileup作不及物动词用,意
为"积压;(若干汽车)相撞":1)Perishablegoodsarepilingupatthedocks.
(码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。)2)Severalcarspiledupafterignoringthefog
warningonthemotorway.(由于无视高速公路上的大雾警告,有好几辆汽车相撞。)
60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewasbythepolicewithbreakingthe
law.
A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged
[答案]D.charged.
[注释]bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.(他受指
控犯有凶杀罪。)
61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.
A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain
[答案]D.certain.
[注释]Iamsurethat+从句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertaintocome.但
在it作形式主语,that引导主语从句时,主句中表语只能用certain,不能用sure.
62.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversity
education.
A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities
[答案]A.opportunities.
[注释]。pportunity常指“(难得的应抓住的)机会”,既可作可数名词,也可以作
不可数名词用,如:Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginterestingpeoplethere.
Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicintheremotearea.
63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrusting(委托)the
organizationtoanunreliableperson.
A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance
[答案]B.risk.
[注释]runarisk(in)冒险:Youarerunningabigriskintrustinghim.
本题译文:俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。
64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.
A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff
[答案]C.cutshort.
[注释]cutshort(=interrupt)打断,中断:1)Hemadeasuggestion,butIcut
himshort.(他提了个建议,但我打断了他。)2)Hecutshorthistourandreturned
home.(他中断旅行,回家了。)shutoff(=cutoff,interrupt)切断,中断;由
指切断供应等,如:Thewaterwasshutoffforseveralhourswhiletheplumber
repairedthepipes.Shutout(=keepout;exclude;preventformentering)
把关在外面,排除,不让入内:1)Heshutthecatout.(他把猫关在外面。)
2)Thelawwasdesignedtoshutoutimmigrants.(这项法律旨在拒绝移民入竟。)
3)Theyshutoutthedustbyhavingdoublewindows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)4)
TheybegintospeakFrench,shuttingouttheboyfromtheirconversation.(他
们讲起法语来,使这个男孩无法参加他们的谈话。)
65.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughfor
hisorganizingability.
A.scopeB.spaceC.capacityD.range
[答案]A.scope.
[注释]本题中scope(=opportunity;outlet)施展机会,发展余地,是不可数名词,
如:Givesomeonescopetoshowhisability.Range意指“变动范围;视听范围;理
解范围”,如:therangeofprices(价格变动范围).
66.IjustmanagedtoaquickbreathbeforeIwassuckedunderthewater
bythepassingboat.
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