译林版2025年八年级英语下册 专题04 期中基础测试

期中基础测试（时间45分钟，满分100分）一.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。（20分）1.Haveyoueverheardofthatnameofthenew-energyvehicles(汽车)(以前)?2.Someworkerswon’t(意识到)theimportanceofworkingharduntiltheylosetheirjobs.

3.Theworkisverydifficult.(即使这样),wecanhaveatry.

4.I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyoutellmehowto(改善)it?

5.Linda!Iwanttoseethenewfilmbythefamousdirector.Istherea(电影院)nearyourhome?

6.It’sreportedthatthegiantpandacalledYaYa(返回)fromAmericatoChinaonApril27,2023.

7.Whatkindof(交通工具)didtheyuseatthattime?8.WhenIwasin(小学教育的)school,IstudiedChinese,mathandEnglish.

9.Thegovernmentshouldtakeactiontomakeour(环境)betterandbetter.

10Iliketo(交流)withmyfamilymemberswhenIhavefreetime.

11.Thewholestoryhappenedlike(魔术)andwecouldn’tbelieveoureyes.

12.Itisrainingheavilyoutside,butwecanhavethebasketballmatchinthe(室内的)gym.

13.Mrs.Linnolongerteachesus.Andwereally(想念)her!

14.Thanksforsharingyour(馅饼)withme.It’sthefirsttimethatI’vehadthiskindoffood.

15.PeopleareallamazedatSuBingtian’s(速度).Heisnotrunning,butflying.

16.WhichisthebiggestEcityinEurope,London,ParisorMoscow?

17.MustwepayforthingswithpinEngland?

18.Didthe(女王)ofEnglandvisitChinainthepast?

19.Isthekingthereal(统治者)ofthatcountry?

20.Theflatcosthimabout300,000(美元).

1.before2.realize3.Amunicate11.magic12.indoor13.miss14.pies15.speed16.European17.pounds18.queen19.ruler20.dollars二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（20分）1.Therewereoncetwo(factory)neartheSunshineRiver.

2.Whenthedoctorsarrivedatthestation,their(wife)werewaitingforthemthere.

3.—Governmenthastakenactiontostopwaterandair(pollute).

—Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.4.Beijingisamoderncityinthe(north)partofChina.

5.JohnandMaryhavebeen(marry)for8years.Theyarelivingahappylife.

6.Kittyisn’there.She(go)totheyogastudio(瑜伽馆).

7.MrWang(go)toXuzhoualready.He(be)theretwice.(E8202002)

8.Amywithherfriends(be)inthereadingroomfortwohours.

9.Sandynever(be)toShanghai.Shewantstogotherenextweekend.

10.Macao(change)alotsinceit(return)toChinain1999.

11.Wouldyoumind(close)thedoor?

12.Some(Australia)studentswillcometovisitourschooltoday.

13.—CouldyouhelpmelookaftermypetwhileIamaway?—With(please).

14.Couldyoushowmehow(use)WeChattotalkwithmyfriends?

15.China(win)lotsofhighpraisesinceweturnedthesandintoforests.

16.IsBerlinthebiggestcityin(German)?

17.IamsorrythatIthoughtyouwere(France)students.

18.Totellthetruth,thisisprobablythe(ugly)dogI’veeverseen.

19.IlikecookingandIwanttolearnmore(know)aboutit.

20.Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-selling(novel)everwritten.1.factories2.wives3.pollution4.northern5.married6.hasgone7.hasgone;hasbeen8.hasbeen9.has;been10.haschanged;returned11.closing12.Australian13.pleasure14.touse15.haswon16.Germany17.French18.ugliest19.knowledge20.novels三．根据汉语意思完成句子（30分）1.他的父母是1995年结婚的。Hisparentsin1995.

2.这里曾经有很多树,但是现在它们都不见了。Theremanytreeshere,butnowtheyareallgone.

3.他们像以前一样经常互相见面变得不可能了。Ithastoseeeachother.

4.这些年来,我已经去过中国的很多城市了。IhavebeentomanycitiesofChina.

5.在某些方面,生活比以前更幸福了。Lifeishappierthanbefore.

6.他的大多数老朋友已经搬走了。hisoldfriendshave.

7.期末考试临近了。我时不时感到有点儿紧张。Thefinalexamiscoming.Ifeelnervous.

8.这个纪录片是关于过去的几个世纪南京的变化。ThedocumentaryisinNanjing.

9.我的父母还没有回来。我已经打电话给他们了。Myparents.Ithem.

10.我认识埃米已经有10多年了。但最近我们没有见过面。IAmy.Butwe.

11.凯蒂自从出生以来就和她的爷爷住在一起。Katywithhergrandfather.

12.我已经完成了我的读书报告,但我的弟弟还没有完成他的。Imybookreport,butmybrother.

13.顺便问一下,飞到新加坡要多长时间呢?,doesitSingapore?

14.在寒冷并且下雪的晚上开车要注意。Drivecarefully.

15.今天晚上也许有雪。snowtonight.

16.早晨是读书的最好时间。Morningisbooks.

17.我计划本周末直飞北京。IplanBeijingthisweekend.

18.你喜欢中国园林还是主题公园?Doyoulike?

19.喝了一杯茶后,他继续讲故事。Afterdrinkingacupoftea,hethestory.

20.他也不知道该说什么。Hedidn’tknow.

21.我在上学前设法完成了作业。Ithehomeworkbeforeschool.

22.他为什么把他的右手向空中举起?Whydidhe?

23.我看到他们直接向我走来。Isaw.

24.他发现自己不能逃跑。Hefoundhimself.

25.我看到地面上有一群蚂蚁。Isawantsontheground.

26.一天的工作之后我筋疲力尽。Iafteraday’swork.

27.丹尼未来想去旅行,并拥有令人激动的经历。Dannywantstotravelandinthefuture.

28.一只大熊猫一次能生几只熊猫宝宝?Howmanybabypandascanagiantpandahave?

29.到目前为止,你学会了多少英语单词?HowmanyEnglishwords?

30.您是如何找到写这本书的灵感呢?Howdidyouthebook?

1.gotmarried2.usedtobe3.becomeimpossibleforthem;asoftenasbefore4.overtheyears5.insomeways6.Mostof;movedaway7.abit;fromtimetotime8.aboutthechanges;overthepastcenturies9.haven’tcomeback/returnedyet;havealreadycalled10.haveknown;forovertenyears;haven’tseeneachotherrecently11.haslived;sinceshewasborn12.havealreadyfinished/done;hasn’tfinished/donehis(bookreport)yet13.Bytheway;howlong;taketoflyto14.oncoldandsnownights15.Theremaybe16.thebesttimetoread17.totakeadirectflightto18.Chinesegardensorthemeparks19.continuedtelling/totell20.whattosayeither21.managedtofinish22.lift/raisehisrighthandintotheair23.themcomingstraighttowardsme24.unabletorunaway25.anarmyof26.wastiredout27.hasexcitingexperiences28.atatime24.haveyoulearntsofar30.gettheideafor四．单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.SandyisAustraliangirl.ShecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.

A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.—Idon’tknowhowtousethisapp.—AskJeanforhelp.Shehaslotsofinusingit.

A.advice B.directions C.instructions D.experience3.MrGreendoesn’tfeelinretirementbecausesomestudentsvisithimregularly(经常).

A.excited B.relaxed C.lonely D.shy4.—Alan,yourhairissolong.Whydon’tyougoandhaveahaircut?—I’mtoobusytogotoday,butthanksforyouradvice.

A.instead B.finallyC.anyway D.moreover5.Beforeyouyourhomework,checkitformistakes.

A.openup B.handinC.turnon D.lookafter6.Iknewnothingaboutthecaraccidentshetoldmeyesterday.

A.when B.since C.if D.until7.—hashetaughtinthisschool?

—Sinceheleftcollege.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howfar8.—LiLin,IbackfromWuxi.

—Oh,youyourselfduringyourstaythere?

A.havecome;have;enjoyed B.come;did;enjoyC.havecome;did;enjoy D.came;have;enjoyed9.—Mum,mustIstaytherethewholeday?—No,you.Youmaycomebackafterlunchifyoulike.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t10.—MymotherBeijingwithmygrandparentsforaweek.

—Really?Haveyoustartedtomissher?A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.hasbeenin D.hasarrivedin11.Benwasdoingthedisheswhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.against B.across C.above D.below12.—Idon’tlikewatchingJapanesecartoons.—Idon’t,.

A.too B.also C.either D.still13.Ifyoudon’tknowwithyouroldclothes,youcansendthemtome.

A.whattodo B.wheretodoC.howtodo D.whentodo14.Amyfastfoodforlunch.Nowhermotherhasmovedtolivewithherandshecanhavenicefoodatnoon.

A.usedtohave B.isusedtohaveC.wasusedtohave D.isusedtohaving15.—Wouldyoumindmesittinghere?—.Butletmetakemybagawayfirst.

A.Betternot B.OfcourseC.Yes,Idon’tmind D.Notatall1.B句意:桑迪是一个澳大利亚女孩。她上周与她的父母一起来到中国旅游。此处泛指“一个澳大利亚女孩”,应用不定冠词,Australian是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B。2.D句意:——我不知道如何使用这个应用软件。——向琼求助。她有许多使用该应用软件的经验。advice建议;direction方向;instruction用法说明;experience经验,经历。故选D。3.C句意:格林先生退休后并不感到孤单,因为一些学生经常去看望他。excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;lonely孤独的;shy害羞的。根据句意可推知选C。4.C句意:——艾伦,你的头发太长了。为什么不去剪一下?——我今天太忙了,去不了,但是不管怎样谢谢你的建议。instead反而;finally最后;anyway无论如何;moreover而且。故选C。5.B句意:在你交作业前,检查一下有没有错误。openup开放;handin上交;turnon打开;lookafter照看。故选B。6.D句意:直到她昨天告诉我,我才知道了关于车祸的事情。not...until直到……才。故选D。7.A句意:——他在这所学校已经任教多久了?——自从他大学毕业(开始)。howlong多久以后,对一段时间或物体的长度提问;howoften多久一次,对频率提问;howsoon多久以后,对“in+一段时间”提问;howfar多远,对距离提问。故选A。8.C句意:——李林,我从无锡回来了。——哦,你在那儿期间玩得高兴吗?第一空表示过去某一动作对现在造成的结果或影响(目前人已经在说话地了),用现在完成时;第二句表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。故选C。9.D句意:——妈妈,我必须待在那儿一整天吗?——不,你不必。如果你愿意,午饭后就可以回来。must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答常用needn’t或don’thaveto表示“不必”。故选D。10.C句意:——我的妈妈和我的外祖父母已在北京待了一个星期了。——真的吗?你已经开始想她了吗?have/hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”;have/hasgoneto表示“到某地去了”;have/hasbeenin表示“在某地已经待了一段时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用;have/hasarrivedin表示“已到了某地”,arrive是短暂性动词。根据foraweek可知选C。11.A句意:本正在洗碗,那时雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户。against碰,撞;across穿过,横穿;above在……上面;below在……下面。beatagainst...拍打着……,符合语境。故选A。12.C句意:——我不喜欢看日本卡通片。——我也不喜欢。在否定句中表示“也”用either。故选C。13.A句意:如果你不知道如何处理你的旧衣服,你可以把它们寄给我。dowith意为“解决;处理”,常与what连用。故选A。14.A句意:埃米过去常常午饭吃快餐。现在她妈妈已经搬来跟她一起生活,中午她能吃上美味的食物了。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;beusedtodosth.被用来做某事;beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。故选A。15.D句意:——你介意我坐在这儿吗?——一点儿也不。但先让我拿走我的包。“Wouldyouminddoing...?”表示委婉、客气的请求,介意用“Yes,you’dbetternot./Betternot.”来回答,不介意用“Ofcoursenot./Certainlynot./Notatall.”等来回答。故选D。五．书面表达（15分）如今,听书越来越受到人们的欢迎。某英文报正在开展以"Whichisbetter,readingorlisteningtobooks?"为题的征文比赛,请你根据以下要点写一篇英文短文投稿参赛。要点:1.听书与看书各自的利弊;2.你的看法……注意:1.不少于80词;2.请结合自身经历,包含全部要点,可适当发挥;3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。Whichisbetter,readingorlisteningtobooks?