【8英WY期中】合肥市第四十五中学森林城校区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页八年级下学期期中绿色评价温馨提示:1.本试卷共四部分,满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。3.请务必在答题卡上答题,在“试卷题”上答题无效。第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.

B.

C.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A.

B.

C.3.HowwillJohngotothemuseumtomorrow?A.Bybike.

B.Bybus.

C.Bycar.4.WhichsubjectdoesSamlikebest?A.English.

B.History.

C.Geography.5.Wheredoesthisdialoguehappen?A.Ataschool.

B.Atarestaurant.

C.Atahospital.II.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B.、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Motherandson.7.Whathouseworkwilltheboydotoday?A.Tidyinguphisbedroom.

B.Washinghisclothes.

C.Settingthetable.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gifts.

B.Food.

C.Gardening.9.Whodecidestobuyflowers?A.Ben.

B.Kelly.

C.Tony.10.Whatmaytheboyprepareatlast?A.Books.

B.Plants.

C.Chocolates.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍11.HowdidFrank'sclassfeelwhentheygottothezoo?A.Tired.

B.Happy.

C.Surprised.12.WhatanimalsdidFrankgotoseefirst?A.Bears.

B.Tigers.

C.Monkeys.13.HowwastheweatherwhenFrankwastakingphotos?A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Snowy.14.WhatwasFrank'strouble?A.Hefelldown.

B.Hegotlost.

C.Helosthiscamera.15.WhohelpedFrank?A.Avisitor.

B.Aclassmate.

C.Azookeeper.IV.信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ACookingCompetitionDatePlace·next________intheschooldininghallThingsprovided·vegetables,________,meatandothernecessarythingsScoringstandards·howgoodthedisheslook,smellandtaste·how________thedishesarePrize·a（n）________cookinglessonatatoprestaurantReasontojoinin·achancetoshowyour________第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题,满分35分）V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—It’smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishhere,Ireallyfeel________.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwillmakeit.A．sad B．bored C．nervous D．proud2．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoHefei?—DashuMountaincomes________asthefirstchoice.A．naturally B．hardly C．differently D．patiently3．—________isyourhomefromschool?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’ride.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar4．Hishardworkmade________possibleforhimtohaveabrightfuture.A．it B．that C．this D．them5．—Whatabeautifulplace!Theflowers________sogoodandthebirdsaresinging.—Yes,youarerightandlotsofpeoplecomeheretospendtheirweekends.A．taste B．sound C．smell D．feel6．—Dad,Iwanttobuyanewcomputer,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?—Don’twastemoney.Ihaveausedcomputerinperfect________.A．situation B．information C．environment D．condition7．Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A．unless B．if C．since D．whether8．ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,________inSichuanProvince.A．hardly B．nearly C．especially D．mostly9．—Excuseme,couldyouhelpme________thetimeofthenexttraintoTianjin?—Sure.Pleasewaitforaminute.A．lookup B．pickup C．setup D．warmup10．—DoyoustillrememberthesciencelessonfromChina’sTiangongSpaceStationlastyear?—________ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.A．Whatapity! B．Noproblem. C．Certainlynot. D．Ofcourse.VI.完形填空（共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文。从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AOnMarch18th,MatthewWhite,a16-year-oldboy,wokeuptofindhis6-year-oldsister,Rebecca,sittingonthesofawearingaspecialdress.Thegirllooked.Shetoldherbrotherthattherewasabigfather-daughterdanceatherschoolthatnight,shewantedtogo,butshebecausetheirfatherleftthemafterhegotdivorced(离婚)inNovember.Thathasbeenreallyhardonthefamily.Matthewdidn’twanthersistertofeelleftout,sohemadeadecisionatonce.“ItoldherI’dtakeher,”hesaid,“Andherface!Itwassocute.”Laterthatafternoon,tomakesureshelookedthatnight,MatthewtookRebeccashoppingandboughtheranewdress,socksandshoesandgotherhairdone.ThatnightRebeccagotaboxofcandyasthewhenMatthewwonthetitleof“Bestdancer”atthedance.“Thenightwasgreat.Everybodyhadagreattime.Theotherdadsevengavemehigh-fives.”hesaid,“Itfilledmyhearthappinessseeingherdancewithsomuchjoyandhavefunwithallofherfriends.”Matthewsaidhissisterthankedhimwithahugehugattheendofthenight.Touchedbytheexperience,MatthewphotosoftheirsweetpartyonTwitter.“Gottotakemybabysistertoherfirstdaddy-daughterdancetheothernight,”hesaid,“Sorryyoudon’thaveadad,I’llalwaysbethereforyou.”ThepostsoonbecameverypopularonTwitterbyhavingabout104,000and25,000messages.Matthewfeelsthathehassuch“embarrassing(尴尬的)”parentingexperienceandhefeelsthatthenighttaughthimawonderfullesson—it’sthelittlethingsthatmakethebiggestdifference.11．A．sad B．excited C．confident D．bored12．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t13．A．tookup B．putup C．litup D．turnedup14．A．pretty B．ugly C．bad D．common15．A．payment B．secret C．progress D．prize16．A．with B．of C．to D．for17．A．received B．posted C．took D．sent18．A．or B．because C．but D．since19．A．toys B．books C．dislikes D．likes20．A．shy B．calm C．proud D．angryBRebeccaMoore,inherbook“ALifeintheTrees”,sharesherexperienceslivingamongtheKombaipeopleinPapuaNewGuinea.ourmodernlivesfullofsmartphonesandTVs,theKombaipeoplehaveadifferentwayofliving.TheKombaipeoplehaveaconnectionwithnature.Theyhavenowatchesorcarsandlivewiththeforest.Childrenheredonotgotoschoolsbutfromtheirparentsandtheenvironment.Theyaretaughttocatchanimalsforfood,swimintheriver,andpreparemealsoveropenfires.TheKombaigetupeverymorningatsunrise.Kombaimenhunt(打猎)intheforestandtheycanhuntfor12hours.Theyaregoodatsagopalms—animportanttreeintheirdailylife.Thewomencooktheinsideofthetree.TheKombaipeoplethisfoodforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.ThemostimportantpartofKombailifeisbuildingtheirtreehouses.Themen,womenandchildrenworktogethertobuildthese,whichcanreachupto20metershigh.TheybuildthehousethroughgroupworkandthatbringstheKombaipeoplewitheachother.ThestoriesinthisbookshowtheKombaipeople’slivesinthetrees.TheKombaipeople’swayofliferemindsusoftheimportanceofandteamwork.21．A．Like B．Unlike C．With D．Without22．A．weak B．strong C．little D．huge23．A．indanger B．introuble C．inpeace D．intime24．A．fight B．get C．harvest D．learn25．A．how B．what C．why D．where26．A．cuttingoff B．cuttinginto C．cuttingout D．cuttingdown27．A．store B．buy C．sell D．eat28．A．bridge B．homes C．road D．society29．A．closer B．easier C．luckier D．harder30．A．technology B．progress C．nature D．traditionVII.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Betty:Youlookabitworried,Tony.31Tony:Iseemtobegettingheavythesedays.Betty:That’saproblem.CanIofferyousomeadvice?Tony:32WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Betty:Ononehand,youshouldstopeatingtoomuch.Ontheotherhand,youshouldplaysomesports.Tony:Someofmyfriendstoldmethat,but33Betty:Thenwhynotjoinaclubontheweekend?Tony:34Betty:Youcanjointheswimmingclub.Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?Tony:That’sagoodidea.Thankyou,Betty.Betty:35Ihopeitwillhelp.A．WhatclubcanIjoin?B．That’sallright.C．What’syourtrouble?D．Yes,please.E．You’dbetternot.F．I’mtoobusytodoexercise.G．Ican’tagreewithyoumore.第三部分阅读（共两节,满分38分）VIII.阅读理解（共19小题;每小题2分,满分38分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInAmerica,therearehouseworkforchildrenofdifferentages.Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirdutyinthefamily.Usethislistofagehouseworkforyourchildren.Ages2—3◆Helpmakethebed;◆Pickuptoysandbooks;◆Takedirtyclothestothewashingmachine;◆Helpfeedpets.Ages4—5◆Clearandsetthetable;◆Helpcookdinner;◆Putawaygroceries(食品杂货).Ages6—8◆Takecareofpets;◆Takeouttherubbish.Ages9—12◆Helpwashthecar;◆Learntowashthedishes;◆Cleanthebathroom.36．Americanpeoplethinkchildrenshoulddohouseworkinthefamilybecause________.A．it’simportanttoletchildrenknowtheirdutyinthefamilyB．parentsaresolazythattheycan’tdoanyhouseworkC．childrenshoulddevelopgoodhabitsD．childrenhavenothingtodoexceptplaying37．IfBobis5yearsold,hecan________.A．helpwashthecar B．setthetableC．washthedishes D．takeouttherubbish38．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Chinesechildren’sdutyinthefamily.B．Americanchildrenlikedoinghousework.C．Whychildrenaroundtheworldshoulddohousework.D．WhathouseworkAmericanchildrenofdifferentagesshoulddo.BGulliver’sTravelstellsthestoryofLemuelGulliver,aship’sdoctor.Hehasthemostunbelievableexperiencesonhistravels.ThestoryistoldbyGulliverhimself.Therearelotsofadventuresinhisstoryanditoftenendswithhisshipbeingbrokenbypirates(海盗).Eachtimethishappens,hefindshimselfinanewandstrangeland,meetingpeoplewhoareverydifferentfromwhatheknows.Itswriter,JonathanSwift.wasbornintoapoorfamilyinDublin,Ireland.HismotherhadtosendhimandSwift’ssisterstolivewiththeirauntsbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytocareforthem.Swift’sownlifeexperiencesmadeagreatdifferencetohisworks.Inhisworks,hefeltverysorryforthepoorandhatedtherichandpowerful.Thebookwasabigsuccesswhenfirstpublished(出版)andisstillpopulartodaybecausebothteenagereadersandgrownupslikeditverymuch.Itcanbeenjoyednotonlyasateenagersstoryforfunandadventuresbutalsoasapolitical(政治)satire(讽刺)forgrownups.Infact,Gulliver’sTravelsisatravelbookandGulliverisagreatadventurer.Healwayswantstoleavehomeandtakeriskstravelingontheseasoncemore.Peopleneverfeeltiredwhilereading.Allthesemakethebookaclassic.AttheendofthestoryGulliverfinallyendshistravelsandheisgreatlychangedaftertheseexperiences.Helearnsthattherearemanydifferentideasofwhatmakesabetterworldandthatwemustnotfeetbetterthanothersbecausetheyaredifferent.39．WhatwasGulliver?A．Awriter. B．Apirate. C．Aship’sdoctor. D．Areader.40．Whydoesthebookbecomesuccessfulandisstillpopulartoday?A．Becauseitcanonlybeenjoyedasastoryforfun.B．Becauseitisastoryabouttravelingontheseas.C．Becausenotonlyteenagersbutalsogrownupslikeit.D．BecauseittellsSwift’sownlifeexperiences.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adventurer”inParagraph4meaninChineseinthetext?A．冒险家 B．航海家 C．美食家 D．政治家42．Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A．JonathanSwiftwasborninapoorfamilyinEngland.B．JonathanSwift’smotherraisedthechildrenonherown.C．Gulliverisafraidoftakingriskstravelingontheseas.D．Gulliverischangedalotaftertheseexperiences.CHorses,dragons,andeventheMonkeyKing—youprobablywouldn’tbelievetoseethisgroupofcharactersflyingtogetherinthesky,butthishappenseveryyearinWeifang,the“KiteCapitaloftheWorld”inEastChina’sShandongProvince.Kites,whichwereinventedover2,000yearsagoinChinaarethoughttobetheearliestflyingthingscreatedbyhumans.Aftercenturiesofdevelopment,kiteshavebecomeoneofthecountry’straditionalhandicrafts(手工艺),andkite-makingskillswereincludedinthelistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.ThetraditionalwaysofChinesekite-makingincludefoursteps:makingtheframe(骨架),puttingpaperontotheframe,painting,andthenlearningtoflythekite.Nowadays,themostcommonkite-makingskillscanbefoundinthreeplaces:WeifanginShandongProvince,NantonginJiangsuProvinceandLhasainTibet.ThecityofWeifangisknownasacenterofkitecultureandiswidelybelievedasthebirthplaceofthesepopularflyingtoys.WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldonthethirdSaturdayofeveryAprilsince1984.Duringthefestival,youcanseekitesindifferentstylesfromallovertheworldandfeelthejoyofflyingakiteuptotheskyjustlikeyoudidasachild.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A．Differentshapesofkitesflyinginthesky. B．Agroupofdifferentcartooncharacters.C．Theinventionofthekite. D．Thecompetitionduringthekitefestival.44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthekite?A．Itwasmade200yearsago. B．ItwasmadeinChina.C．Itistheearliestflyingthing. D．Itisnotakindofculturalheritage.45．Howlonghasthekitefestivalbeenheld?A．Since2,000yearsago. B．Since2006.C．For40years. D．Forabout80years.46．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Chinesekite-makingskills. B．ThecityofWeifang—hometownofkites.C．Kites—China’straditionalhandicrafts. D．WeifangInternationalKiteFestival.DDidyouknowthatwhenyousurftheweb,websitesinsomecountriesputsecretsoftwareonyourcomputer?Socialmedia(媒体)sitesalsocollectyourpersonalinformation.Whatwilltheydotoyourinformation?First,companiescollectandstoreyouronlineinformation.Withthisinformation,they’llfindoutwhereyoulive,whatwebsitesyouvisitandwhatyoudoonlineandtheycanevenguessifyouareamanorwoman,howoldyouareandyourinterests.Intheend,thecompaniesusethisinformationtodecidewhichads(广告)willbesenttoyou.Yourpersonalinformationcouldalsobecollectedandsoldtootherbusinesses.Abusinessthatcollects,studiesandsellspersonalinformationiscalledadatabroker.Whendatabrokerssellyourinformation,alotofdifferentcompanieswillknowyouronlinehabits.Thenthesecompanieswillsendadsorotherwebsitestoyou.What’sworsewhenyouuseyoursocialmedia,itcanalsocollectyourinformation.Thepicturesandvideosthatyousharedonsocialmediacouldcauseyouproblemsorevenputyouindanger.Ifsomeoneknowstoomuchaboutyou,theymayuseyouruser’snameandyourpasswordtobuythingsonlineandpostmessageswhilepretending(假装)tobeyou.However,it’snotallbadnews.Thelawaboutinterisfinallychanging.IntheEuropeanUnion,forexample,theyhaveintroduced(引入)theGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)toprotectinternetusers’information.Ifothercountriesdothesame,theinternetcouldsoonbeamuchsaferplace.47．Whatwillacompanylikelytodoaftercollectingpersonalinformation?A．Toimprovetheuserexperienceonwebsites. B．Todecidewhatkindofadstosendtoyou.C．Tocreatenewsocialmediasites. D．Todevelopnewonlineeducationcourses.48．WhichoneisNOTTRUEaboutthe“databroker”?A．Itcollectsyourinformation. B．Ittriestofullyunderstandyou.C．Ittriestoprotectyourinformation. D．Itsellsyourinformationtoothers.49．WhydoesthewriterwriteParagraph4?A．Towarnusersnottousesocialmedia. B．Toshowakindofnewsocialmedia.C．Todiscussthedevelopmentofsocialmedia. D．Toadviseuserstobecarefulwhenusingsocialmedia.50．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthetext?A．Youshouldbecarefulwithyourpersonalinformationwhenyoutravel.B．Someonecouldpretendtobeyouandsendanemailtoyourfriend.C．Thecompaniesmakelotsofmoneybycollectingyourinformation.D．Nocountrieswouldfollowthelawabouttheinternetsafety.51．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A．Usefulbuthopeless. B．Dangerousandhopeless.C．Worryingbuthopeful. D．Hopefulanduseful.E阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.Onespringday,therewasabeautifulroseinaforest.Shegreetedherneighbors,includingacactus(仙人掌),anappletreeandotherplants.Then,shesaidtothecactus,“I’mthemostbeautifulflowerhere,butyouarefullofthorns(刺)andsougly!”Dayafterday,theroseneverstoppedbeingunkindtothecactus.Thecactus,however,nevergotsadorangry.Instead,healwayscalmlysaid,“Allliveshavemeaning.”Assummercame,itwashotanddry.Therosebegantoweak,butthecactusgrewwell.Hehadawiderootsystem(根系)andwasgoodatstoringwaterinhisbody.Oneday,therosesawabirdmakeasmallholeinthecactuswithitsbeak(喙).Thethirstybirddrankthewaterinsidethecactusthroughthehole.“Itmusthurt,”saidtherose.“Yes,”theappletreesaid,“butthecactusdoesn’twanttoseehisbirdfriendintrouble.”Therosewassothirstythatsheaskedthecactusforwater.Hekindlyagreed.Thebirdfilleditsbeakwithwaterandwateredtherose’sroots.Therosewasquitesorryforwhatshehadsaidtothecactusinthepast.Fromthenon.sheunderstoodthatakindheartisfarmoreimportantthanagoodlook.52．Whodidtherosehaveforneighbors?（不超过10个词）53．Howdidthebirdgetwaterfromthecactus?（不超过15个词）54．Whatdidtheroselearnfromthecactus?（不超过15个词）第四部分写作（共三大题,满分27分）IX.句型转换（共4小题;每空1分,满分7分）55．ChildrenhadgreatfunplayinginDisneyland.（改为感叹句）greatfunchildrenhadinDisneyland!56．Hehasalreadyfinishedreadingthenewbook.(改为否定句)Hefinishedreadingthenewbook.57．Westillneed5moredaystofinishthisproject.（改为同义句）Westillneed5daystofinishthisproject.58．Thebagisveryheavy.Ican’tcarryit.（改为同义句）Thebagisheavyformecarry.X.单词拼写（共5小题;每空1分,满分5分）59．Wee(期待)toseemoreimprovementoverthecomingyear.60．Heoftenfelts(困的)inclassbecausehestayeduplateeveryday.61．Anappleonthetreed(掉落)andhithishead.62．Iamd(深深地)gratefultomyparentsbecauseoftheirkindness.63．Idon’tlikelemonsbecausetheyaretoo(酸的)forme.XI.书面表达（共1题,满分15分）64．假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语征文活动，请以“BetterExercise,BetterLife”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。我的日常锻炼1.最喜欢的锻炼方式2.带来益处给同学的建议1.校内、外锻炼方式2.科学锻炼感受与号召1.……参考词汇：压力减轻feellessstressed

合理锻炼exerciseproperly注意：1.词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。BetterExercise,BetterLifeAsweallknow,takingexerciseplaysanimportantroleinourlives._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在这里说英语，我真的很紧张。

——别担心。我相信你会成功的。考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；bored感到无聊的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的。根据“It’smyfirsttimetospeakEnglishhere”及常识可推测，第一次讲英语应该是感到紧张的。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：——如果我去合肥旅行，你会推荐哪个地方？——大树山自然是首选。考查副词辨析。naturally理所当然地；hardly几乎不；differently不同地；patiently耐心地。根据“DashuMountaincomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知大树山作为首选是理所当然的。故选A。3．D【详解】句意：——从学校到你家有多远？——大约是二十分钟的车程。考查疑问词辨析。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多长时间；Howfar多远。根据答语“It’sabouttwentyminutes’ride.”可知，是询问路程的远近，对距离的提问应用“howfar”。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：他的辛苦的工作使得拥有一个光明的未来成为可能。考查it作形式宾语。it代词，它；that代词，那个；this代词，这个；them它们。make+it+形容词+todosth“使得做某事……”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：——多么美丽的地方啊！花儿闻起来很香，鸟儿在歌唱。——是的，你说得对，很多人来这里度周末。考查感官动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“Theflowers”可知，和花匹配的感官动词应是smell“闻起来”。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想买一台新电脑，但我没有足够的钱。你有什么好主意吗？——不要浪费钱。我有一台状况良好的二手电脑。考查名词辨析。situation情况；information信息；environment环境；condition状况。根据“Don’twastemoney.Ihaveausedcomputerinperfect”可知，此处讲述的是二手笔记本电脑的状况很好，inperfectcondition“状况良好”。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你能把事情写下来，否则你不会清楚地了解它们。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；whether是否。“你能把事情写下来”是“你不会清楚了解它们”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：布鞋在明代开始流行，尤其是在四川省。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；especially特别，尤其；mostly大多。根据“ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty,...inSichuanProvince.”可知，此处表示进一步强调四川省，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——对不起，你能帮我查一下下一趟去天津的火车的时间吗？——当然。请稍等。考查动词短语。lookup查阅；pickup捡起；setup建立；warmup热身。根据“couldyouhelpme...thetimeofthenexttraintoTianjin?”可知，此处是请求对方帮忙查一下下一趟去天津的火车的时间。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——你还记得去年中国天宫空间站的科学课吗？——当然！它是如此的神奇，我永远不会忘记它。考查情景交际。Whatapity真遗憾；Noproblem没问题；Certainlynot当然不是；Ofcourse当然。根据“ItwassoamazingthatIwillneverforgetit.”可知，此处是指还记得那次科学课，选项D符合语境。故选D。11．A12．B13．C14．A15．D16．A17．B18．C19．D20．C【导语】本文讲述了马修带妹妹参加了“父子舞会”，并且获得了“最佳爸爸”的称号。他把这个经历发布在推特网上。马修为自己拥有如此“令人尴尬”的育儿能力而感到自豪，他觉得那天晚上教会了他宝贵的一课——那些小事才是最重要的。11．句意：这个女孩看起来很伤心。sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；confident有信心的；bored无聊的。根据“becausetheirfatherleftthemafterhegotdivorced(离婚)inNovember.Thathasbeenreallyhardonthefamily.”可知没有爸爸陪她参加父女舞会，所以是很伤心。故选A。12．句意：她告诉她哥哥那天晚上在学校有一个大型的父女舞会，她想去，但是她不能去，因为他们的父亲在11月离婚后离开了他们。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t将不；needn’t不必。根据“becausetheirfatherleftthemafterhegotdivorced(离婚)inNovember.”可知他们的父亲离开了，不能够参加这个舞会。故选B。13．句意：她的脸上露出喜色！tookup开始从事；putup张贴；litup露出喜色；turnedup调大声音。根据“ItoldherI’dtakeher”可知哥哥带自己去父女舞会，脸上露出喜色。故选C。14．句意：那天下午晚些时候，为了确保丽贝卡那天晚上看起来很漂亮，马修带她去购物，给她买了一件新衣服、袜子和鞋子，还帮她做了头发。pretty美丽的；ugly丑陋的；bad坏的；common普通的。根据“MatthewtookRebeccashoppingandboughtheranewdress,socksandshoesandgotherhairdone”可知做这些事是为了在舞会上看起来漂亮。故选A。15．句意：当晚，当马修在舞会上荣获“最佳舞者”称号时，丽贝卡获得了一盒糖果作为奖品。payment支付；secret秘密；progress进步；prize奖品。根据“gotaboxofcandyasthe”可知是获得了一盒糖果作为奖品。故选D。16．句意：看到她跳得那么开心，和她的朋友们玩得那么开心，我的心充满了幸福。with用；of……的；to到；for为了。根据“Itfilledmyheart...happiness”可知此处是fillsth.withsth.“用某物把某物装满”。故选A。17．句意：马修被这次经历感动了，他在推特上发布了他们甜蜜派对的照片。received收到；posted发布；took带走；sent发送。根据“ThepostsoonbecameverypopularonTwitter”可知在推特上发布了照片。故选B。18．句意：很遗憾你没有爸爸，但我会一直在你身边。or否则；because因为；but但是；since自从。前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故选C。19．句意：这条微博很快在推特上走红，获得了10.4万个赞和2.5万个信息。toys玩具；books书；dislikes不喜欢；likes喜欢。根据“ThepostsoonbecameverypopularonTwitterbyhavingabout104,000...and25,000messages.”可知有十万四千个赞。故选D。20．句意：马修为自己拥有如此“令人尴尬”的育儿经历感到自豪，他觉得那晚给了他一个很好的教训——小事情会产生很大的影响。shy害羞的；calm平静的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据“hehassuch‘embarrassing(尴尬的)’parentingexperienceandhefeelsthatthenighttaughthimawonderfullesson”及上文内容可推出马修是自豪的。故选C。21．B22．B23．C24．D25．A26．D27．D28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Kombai人的传统生活方式。21．句意：与充斥着智能手机和电视的现代生活不同，Kombai人有着不同的生活方式。Like像；Unlike不像；With和；Without没有。根据“ourmodernlivesfullofsmartphonesandTVs,theKombaipeoplehaveadifferentwayofliving.”可知，Kombai人的生活方式和我们是不同的，故选B。22．句意：Kombai人与自然有着紧密的联系。weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；little少的；huge巨大的。根据“catchanimalsforfood,swimintheriver,andpreparemealsoveropenfires.”可知，他们的生活与大自然有很强的连接，故选B。23．句意：他们没有手表和汽车，与森林和平共处。indanger处于危险中；introuble有困难；inpeace平静地；intime及时。根据“withtheforest”可知，此处指与森林平静地共处，故选C。24．句意：这里的孩子不上学，而是向父母和环境学习。fight打架；get得到；harvest丰收；learn学习。根据“fromtheirparentsandtheenvironment”可知，向父母和环境学习，故选D。25．句意：他们学习如何捕捉动物作为食物，如何在河里游泳，以及如何在明火上准备饭菜。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Theyaretaught…tocatchanimalsforfood,swimintheriver,andpreparemealsoveropenfires”可知，被传授如何捕捉动物，故选A。26．句意：他们擅长砍伐西米棕榈树，这是他们日常生活中的一种重要树木。cuttingoff切断；cuttinginto减少；cuttingout剪去；cuttingdown砍倒。根据“sagopalms—animportanttree”可知，此处指砍倒树木，故选D。27．句意：Kombai人早餐、午餐和晚餐都吃这种食物。store储存；buy买；sell售卖；eat吃。eatsthfor+三餐，表示“某餐吃某物”，故选D。28．句意：男人、女人和孩子们一起工作，建造这些高达20米的房屋。bridge桥；homes家；road路；society社会。根据“buildingtheirtreehouses”可知，此处指建造房屋，故选B。29．句意：他们通过集体工作来建造房子，这使Kombai人彼此更加亲密。closer更近的；easier更容易地；luckier更幸运地；harder更难的。根据“bringstheKombaipeople…witheachother.”可知，使Kombai人彼此更加亲密，故选A。30．句意：Kombai人的生活方式提醒我们自然和团队合作的重要性。technology科技；progress进步；nature自然；tradition传统。根据“TheKombaipeoplehavea…connectionwithnature”可知，Kombai人的生活与自然有着紧密的联系，所以这是提醒我们自然和团队合作的重要性，故选C。31．C32．D33．F34．A35．B【导语】本文是Betty和Tony的一段对话，讨论Tony因体重增加而感到担忧的问题。31．根据“Youlookabitworried,Tony.”可知，此处询问Tony怎么了。选项C“你有什么问题？”符合语境。故选C。32．根据“CanIofferyousomeadvice?”可知，此处询问对方是否需要建议。选项D“好的，请。”符合语境。故选D。33．根据“Someofmyfriendstoldmethat,but”可知，Tony提到朋友们的建议，但不能运动，需要解释原因。选项F“我太忙了，没时间锻炼身体。”符合语境。故选F。34．根据“Thenwhynotjoinaclubontheweekend?”和“Youcanjointheswimmingclub.Youwanttolearntoswim,don’tyou?”可知，空处是建议Tom参加一个俱乐部。选项A“我可以加入哪个俱乐部？”符合语境。故选A。35．根据“Thankyou,Betty.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢。选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。36．A37．B38．D【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国，不同年龄段的孩子有不同的家务活，美国人认为告诉孩子们在家中的义务是重要的。36．细节理解题。根据“Americanpeoplethinkit’simportanttotellchildrentheirdutyinthefamily”可知美国人认为告诉孩子们在家中的义务是重要的。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“Ages4—5◆Clearandsetthetable;◆Helpcookdinner;◆Putawaygroceries”可知5岁的鲍勃可以摆放餐具。故选B。38．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在美国，不同年龄段的孩子有不同的家务活，美国人认为告诉孩子们在家中的义务是重要的。故选D。39．C40．C41．A42．D【导语】本文主要介绍了《格列佛游记》和它的作者。39．细节理解题。根据“tellsthestoryofLemuelGulliver,aship’sdoctor”可知他是船上的医生。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Thebookwasabigsuccesswhenfirstpublished(出版)andisstillpopulartodaybecausebothteenagereadersandgrownupslikeditverymuch.”可知这本书首次出版时取得了巨大的成功，至今仍很受欢迎，因为青少年读者和成年人都非常喜欢它。故选C。41．词义猜测题。根据“Infact,Gulliver’sTravelsisatravelbookandGulliverisagreatadventurer.Healwayswantstoleavehomeandtakeriskstravelingontheseasoncemore.”可知他总是想离开家，再次冒险出海旅行，所以他是一个冒险家。故选A。42．细节理解题。根据“AttheendofthestoryGulliverfinallyendshistravelsandheisgreatlychangedaftertheseexperiences”可知格列佛终于结束了他的旅行，在这些经历之后，他发生了很大的变化。故选D。43．A44．B45．C46．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——风筝。43．词义猜测题。根据“Horses,dragons,andeventheMonkeyKing—youprobablywouldn’tbelievetoseethisgroupofcharactersflyingtogetherinthesky,butthishappensev