人教版2025年八年级英语下册期中真题汇编 专题06 阅读理解七选五20题

阅读理解七选五20题1.（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Inthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountryside(乡下)inlargenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.1Servicessuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEurope(欧洲)andAmerica,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.2Andtheyaretiredofthecrowded(拥堵)streets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttositintrafficananymore.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn’tpolluted.Sotheymoveout.Somedon’tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,andotherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheepandcowsandgreenfields!33Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”theysay.“4”A．We’llneverleavethecountryside!B．I’msogladthatI’mbackinthecity!C．Andoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.D．Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity.E．Mostoldpeopleprefertostayintheirhometown.F．There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.G．Butnotallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.2.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereare24solarterms(节气)inatraditionalChinesesolarcalendar.RainWaterisoneoftheminspring.TherewillbemorerainanditwillgetwarmerafterRainWatercomes.1Springbambooshoots(春笋)2Itissaidthatonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingspringbambooshoots.SoduringRainWater,wecanoftenseethespringbambooshootsinmarkets.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago.ReturnofcoldPeopleneedtobecarefulaboutreturningcoldinthelatespringduringRainWater.Peoplewillmeetcolderweatherbecausetheairgetswetveryfast.3Findingnominalfather(干爸)Anotheroldtraditionistofindanominalfatherforlittlekids.Rainbringsnewlivestotheearth.Parentsinthepastbelievedthatfindinganominalfatherwouldgivekidshealthygrowth.4ThisoldtraditionwaspopularinSichuan.Nutritiousporridge(营养粥)It’sthoughtthatthewetairduringRainWaterisbadforpeople’sstomach.SoabowlofnutritiousporridgewithChineseherbmedicineisthebestwaytowarmthebody.5Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithcertainillnesses.A．PeoplecanhardlyfindspringbambooshootsduringRainWater.B．HerearefourthingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.C．TheweatherduringRainWatercanstoppeoplefromgettingill.D．Forthisreason,it’sbettertokeepwarmclothesonduringRainWater.E．RainWateristhebesttimetoenjoyfreshbambooshootsinayear.F．PeopleinBeijingoftenhavesuchporridgeduringRainWater.G．Sotheywantedanominalfathertoshowtheirgoodwishesontheirchildren.3.（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）FortheSpringFestivalholiday,WuShaoyumanagedtosell230,000yuanofhandmadesugaron-line.WugrewupinXuelan,asmallvillageinHainanProvince.Mostvillagerstheremadealivingbygrowingsugarcanes(甘蔗).“Everyfamilyknewhowtomakesugarbyhand.Theyleftsomesugarathomefortheirchildren.1,”Wusaid,assherememberedtheoldsweetdays.2.Herfatheralwayssaidtoher,“I’mgettingold,andthetraditionalsugar-makingskillsaredying.Iwillprobablyneverbeabletoeatthehomemadesugaragain.I’msad.”Hearingherfather’swords,shedecidedtohelppasson(传承)theoldskills.“Ifweloseourtradition,wewillloseourground,”shesaid.In2013,WugaveupherjobinShanghaiandreturnedtoXuelan.Shewantedtohelpprotectandpassonthecraft(手艺).Tomakemorepeopleknowabouthersugar,Wudecidedtouseshortvideos.3.Withintwoyears,sheuploadedabout50videosshowingthebeautyofhervillage.AsWu’sbusinessbecomessuccessful,4.“Thisisadreamthathascometrue,”shesaid.“5.”A．However,fewpeopleareinterestedinthetraditionalsugar-makingskillsB．sugar-makinghasbeenaroundinChinaforabout1,500yearsC．Iamgladthatthetraditionalsugar-makingcraftiscatchingpeople’seyesD．sheisleadingover370localfamiliestowardsprosperity(繁荣)E．EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialkindofsugarF．AndtheysoldtherestatthelocalmarkettomakemoneyG．ShestarteduploadingvideosontheInternetinApril20204.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面文章，从所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。LuleaisoneofthebiggestcitiesinnorthernSweden,anditishometoabout80,000people.1Thepurposeoftheactivityistoaskpeopletogreeteachother.Luleaisaround150kilometerssouthoftheArctic(北极)Circle.Thatmeansitonlygetsaboutthreehoursofsunlighteachdayduringthewinter.2Asaresult,theyseldomcommunicatewitheachother.Swedishpeoplearealsoknownforbeingquiteshy.Theaboveisaffecting(影响)manypeople,especiallyyoungpeople.3The“SayHi”activityhopesthatasimplehellomightmakepeoplefeellesslonely.Thewebsiteoftheactivitysays,“4Butresearchshowsitcanhelpusformcommunication,andhasapositiveimpact(积极影响)onhealthandsafety.”“Ofcourse,it’snotthekeytoeveryproblem,butahellocanhelpalot,”saysAsaKoski,thecityworkerwhothoughtoftheactivity.5Theactivityalsohopesthatgreetingswillleadtoafriendlier,saferandclosercommunity,whichmightalsoencouragemorepeopletomovethere—includingthosefromothercountries.

Whatagreatactivity!Wouldyouliketosayhitootherswhenwalkingonthestreet?A．Sotheyliketogooutsideatnight.B．It’salsohometothe“SayHi”activity.C．Sayinghitoyourneighborsisasmallthing.D．Peopletherehaveverylittletimetogooutdoors.E．Lotsofpeoplethereenjoyoutdooractivitieswithfriends.F．Andthere’sanotherreasonwhyLuleawantsitspeopletosayhi.G．Astudyshowsthatalmosthalfof16—29-year-oldsinLuleafeellonely.5.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）1Forexample,mostpeopleinthenorthprefertoeatmeat,whilesouthernersprefervegetables.Butwheredothesedifferencescomefrom?Astudyofover140,000Chinesepeoplehasshownthatgeneticsmightholdtheanswer,Xinhuareported.ScientistsfromBGl-Shenzhen,agenestudycenterinChina,foundthatsixgenescancausegeneticdifferencesbetweenpeoplefromdifferentpartsofChina.2Accordingtothestudy,morepeoplefromnorthernChinacarrytheFADS2genethanthosefromsouthernChina.Thisgenehelpstometabolize(代谢)fatinthehumanbody.3Thishelpsthemlivemoreeasilyinnorthernareas,wherethereismoremeatandfewervegetables.4Forexample,malaria(疟疾)wasoncewidespreadinsomepartsofsouthernChina.People’sgenesgraduallychangedsothattheyarestrongerinthefaceofthedisease.5Peoplefromthesoutharemorelikelytosufferfromacertainkindofblooddisease.ThegeneG6PDcausesthisdisease.Thegeneismorecommoninpeoplefromthesouththanpeoplefromthenorth.Itseemsthatnaturehasawayofbalancing(平衡)itselfout.A．Soit’seasierforpeoplefromsouthernChinatodigest(消化)vegetables.B．However,therearealsodownsides(缺点).C．PeoplefromnorthernChinaareverysimilartopeopleinsouthernChinainmanyways.D．SopeoplefromnorthernChinaarebetterabletodigestmeatandfat.E．Thisisaresultofnaturalselection(选择),whichleadstopeoplehavingdifferentdietsandhabits.F．What’smore,thestudyalsoshowedthatpeoplefromthesoutharemoreimmune(免疫的)tocertaindiseasesthanpeoplefromthenorth.G．PeoplefromnorthernChinaaredifferentfrompeopleinsouthernChinainmanyways.6.（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期中）Thehumanpopulation(人口)onEarthgrowslargereachyear.1.Becauseofclimate(气候)change,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.2,theywouldusefarmingskillsthatweren’tgoodfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,somescientistsstartedaplan.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheycouldsolvetheseproblems.3.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarms.Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack(追踪)eachplant’sgrowth.Inthepast,farmershadinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,buttheycouldn’ttrackeachplant.4.Bygettinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions(预测)abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.Theycanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,5.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A．thiswillmakethefarmersveryhappyB．farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplantsC．WhenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepastD．Now,withtheserobots,theycanE．Asaresult,peopleneedtogrowmorefoodtofeedeveryoneF．ThisledtotheinventionofspecialrobotsG．Lessandlessfoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedallpeople7.（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）Itisnecessarytolearnhowtocommunicatewithpeoplefromotherculturestobuildgoodrelationshipswiththem.1Learnabouttheculturefirst.2Beforemeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic“dosanddon’ts”ofthatculture.3Eachculturehasitsownvalues,beliefsandprejudices(偏见).Youshouldn’tjudgepeoplebasedonthesedifferences.Instead,respectthemforwhattheyare.Youmayevenlearnsomethingnew.Speakclearlyandslowly.Don’tshoutatothers.Raisingyourvoicedoesn’tmakeyoueasiertounderstand.4.Communicationdifficultieslieinculturaldifferences,notbecauseofintelligence.Understandrulesabouttouching.Someculturesmayexpectmorephysicalcontact(接触)betweenpeople.Forexample,someculturesmayshakeortouchhandsmorereadilythanothers.5A．Herearesomerules.B．Sodon’ttakeitasimpolite.C．Showrespectfortheculture.D．Alittleknowledgecanbehelpful.E．Donottreatotherpeopleasiftheyaresilly.F．Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithnowords?G．Peoplecancommunicateinmanywayswithoutwords.8.（22-23八年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）Everyonelovestohaveagarden.Butdoyouknowhowtogrowagarden?1.Decidetheplacewheretogrowagardenfirst.Ifyouhasayard,2,thenchooseit.Averyimportantpointyouneedtoconsiderisplentyofsunlight.3.Thesecondthingyoushoulddecideisthetypeofgarden.Doyouwantavegetablegarden,aflowergardenoracombination(结合)ofboth?Thatisbecausedifferentplantsgrowindifferentweatherconditions(状况).4.Youalsoneedtodesign(设计)yourgarden.Decidewheretogrowtomatoes,carrotsorflowers.Makeaperfectplantomakeyourgardenlookmorebeautiful.It’salsoagoodideatocoversomegreengrassonotherspaceofthegarden.5.Thenyoucannotonlyenjoythevegetablesyougrowbutalsothebeautifulflowers.You’dbetterasksomeonewhohaslotsofgardeningexperience.A．YoucanhaveapicniconthegrassB．it’stoosmalltogrowmanyvegetablesC．it’sbigenoughtogrowyourdreamgardenD．ThisarticlewillhelpyouwithgardeningE．TellmewhatyourdreamgardenwouldbelikeF．Youknowthatsomeplantscan’tgrowwithoutsunlightG．Someplantsneedmorewaterwhilesomegrowwellindryconditions9.（22-23八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,inAmerica.1Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshinswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.2Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem,notjustaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacesohelookedlikeaclown(小丑)andmadethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,calledTheGesundheitInstitute,withsomeotherdoctors.3

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthel980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.4Inthefilm,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’safriend.

5”A．Ienjoyedplayinghim.B．Itwasverysuccessful.C．Hefinallygaveuphisstudies.D．Adamssucceededinpersuadingotherpatients.E．Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsindifferentways.F．Adamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanjustmedicine.G．Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.10.（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中）Zyko—TheFirstForeignWinnerStreetDanceofChinaisapopulardancecompetitionshow.ThefifthseasonofitendedonOctober30,2022andFrenchdancerZykowascrownedthewinner.46Zykoisachoreographer(编舞师).HecompetedinStreetDanceofChina:SeasonFour,1Inthefifthseason,Zykobecameknownasa“masterofgeometryandspace(几何空间大师)”forhiscooldancestyle.Heisespeciallygoodatisolations.Whenadancerdoesthem,heorsheonlymovescertainbodypartswhiletheothersdon’tmoveatall.2Morethan100competitorstookpartinthiscompetition.Performanceswereorganizedindifferentdancestyles,suchashiphop,locking,poppingandbreaking.Thedancersperformedbythemselves,inpairs,andingroupsovertwoandahalfmonths.ZykohadthechancetoworkwithmanyChinesedancerssuchasMaXiaolongandSiWen.3Atlast,Zykomadeittothetop.StreetDanceofChinaisknownforencouragingcommunicationbetweendifferentculturesthroughdance.Zyko’slastperformanceShanHaiJing:HundredBeastswasbasedonstoriesfromShanHaiJing.4Zykoandtheotherdancersalsosharedhowpeoplegottogetherandmadefriendsthroughdancing,andhowtheybattle(较量)forhope.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。A．StreetDanceofChina:Season5beganonAugust13,2022.B．becauseheisnotagoodbreakdancer.C．Itwasagreatexampleofculturalcommunication.D．buthadtoleaveearlyforpersonalreasons.E．ZykoisalsothefirstforeignertowinStreetDanceofChina.F．Duringtheprogram,thereareeightmainstages.G．Duringtheeight-hourfinal,13dancerstriedtheirbesttodance.11.（22-23八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallknowthatcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisveryimportant.Butsometimes,1.Hereareafewcommunicationskillstohelpthemtalktotheirparents.2.Yourparentsarealwaysinterestedinyourschoollife.Thenyoucansaysomethingaboutyourschoollife.Forexample,3.Sharesomethingoneofyourteacherssaid.Evenasmalltalkaboutyourfavoritesubjectcankeepyoufeelingclose.Doingthingstogetherinyourfreetime.Goforawalk.Dosportstogether.Cook,eat,play,makemusic,helpout,orjusthangouttogether.Thesethingsgiveyouchances(机会)tomakesmalltalkswithyourparents.Listenwhenyourparentsspeak.4.Youmayevenrepeatwhatyourparentssaidtomakesurethatyouunderstoodthemandtoletthemknowthatyouwerelisteningtothemcarefully.Pickagoodtimetotalk.5.Ask,“Canwetalk?Isnowagoodtime?”Trytofindaquietplace.Andthen,justgetstarted.A．TalkaboutyourdailyschoollifeB．Don’tcutinwhenyourparentsaretalkingtoyouC．ThinkaboutwhatyouwantorneedfromyourfriendsD．MakesureyouhavetherighttalkwiththerightpersonE．Findatimewhenyourparentisn’tbusywithsomethingelseF．childrendon’tknowhowtohaveatalkwiththeirparentsG．youcantalkabouthowyourclassdidatthesportsmeet12.（22-23八年级下·江西抚州·期中）请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration(装饰).1Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture(家具).2Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter(汉字)“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.3Atweddingceremonies(婚礼),youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.4Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes(主题)offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.It’squiteeasytolearnpapercutting.Withapieceofpaperandaknifeorapairofscissors,youcantrytomakeyourownpaper-cuts.5Butyouneedalotofpracticeandimaginationtobecomereallygoodatit.A．Itisourfolkart.B．Papercuttingiseasytostartwith.C．Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.D．Theyhopethatitwillbringthemgoodluck.E．Papercuttingshowsdifferentcustoms(习俗)inChina.F．Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers”.G．PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.13.（22-23八年级下·海南儋州·期中）根据短文内容,从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneday,abat(蝙蝠)wastired.1Buthewasnotlucky.Aweasel(黄鼠狼)sawhimsleepingandcaughthim.Thebatsaid,“2Iknowyouaresofriendly.”Buttheweaseldidn’tlisten.“Youareamouse,”hesaid,“andIliketoeatamouselikeyou.“ButI’mnotamouse!Shoutedthebat.“Lookatmywings(翅膀).3Pleaseletmego.”Sotheweasellethimgo.Afewdayslater,anotherweaselcaughtthebat.Thisweasellikedtoeatbirds.4Sohewantedtoeatthebat.Thebattriedtotalktothisweaseltoo,butthisweaseldidn’tlisten,either.“Youareabird.I’mgoingtoeatyou.”saidtheweasel.“What?I’mnotabird.Allbirdsarecoveredwithfeathers(羽毛),butIdon’thavefeathers.I’mamouse.”Shoutedthebat.Thentheweasellethimgo,too.5A．Sothebatsavedhislifeasecondtime.B．Hestoppedandsleptunderatree.C．Itwasahotday.D．Pleaseletmego,Mr.Weasel.E．I’monlyabird.F．Theweaselwassofriendly.G．Theweaselthoughtthebatwasabird.14.（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期中）Wehaveasayingthat“Filialpietyisthefirstofthehundredvirtues(百善孝为先)”.1Thistraditionalvalue(价值观)hasbeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代人)togenerationthroughmanydifferentstories,liketheTwenty-fourFilialExemplars(《二十四孝》).Mymomsetsagoodexampleforme,too.2ThenIgottheideatocareformymomaswell.Whenmymomgetssick,Icookforher.Ialsopreparebirthdaygiftsforhertoshowmylove.3Ourparentsdosomanythingsforus.Theyfeedus,lookafterusandteachus.4Asteenagers,filialpietymayjustmeannotalwaysarguingwithparents,andtryingtomakethemhappybybehaving(表现)well.InChina,manyschoolshaveactivitiestopromote(弘扬)filialpiety,suchascookingforparents,helpingwashtheirfeetorwritinga“thankyoucard”.5根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A．Bydoingthesethingsweshowstrongerloveforourparents!B．ThefirstthingIcandoiswashingclothes.C．Ithinkfilialpietyisanaturalthing.D．It’snaturalthatwehavetodosomethingforthem.E．Soitisimportantforustorespect(尊重)andtakecareofourparents.F．Everyweekshegoestovisithermomandlooksafterher.G．Childrenshouldspendalloftheirtimedoinghomework.15.（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。Howtobeoutgoing

Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittleoutgoing,trythefollowings.Youcanmakeit.

1Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmoreatease(自在)whentalkingwithothers.

Trytosmilemore.2Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillwalkawayfromanangry-lookingface.

Talktoothersfirst.Ifyoufindithardtodo,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.3Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothosepeople?

4Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Don’twaste(浪费)timeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.

Reward(奖励)yourself.Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”orsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit!”5Keeptryingandonedayyouwon’tbe“shy”anymorewhenyoutalktoothers.A．Turnyourattention(注意力)tosomewhereelse.B．Oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.C．Peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.D．Don’tlaughatothers.E．Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.F．Tellpeopleyouareshy.G．Beoutgoing,youwillmakealotoffriends.16.（22-23八年级下·江西九江·期末）AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglish.ButsometimestherearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.1Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately(单独地).Theysaywordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”.However,theBritisharemorecareful.Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate.Soundisnottheonlydifference.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeanings,too.2Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries.3InEngland,ifyouaregoingtocallyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveapen?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.79Mostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces.thelanguageschangeindifferentway.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.4ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance.A．EnglishiswidelyusedinChina.B．ItcanalsohappentootherlanguageslikeFrench.C．Forexample,thevocabulary(词汇)forcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.D．Theysay“Haveyouapen?”E．Englishinthesetwocountriesisdifferentonlyinsound.F．Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.G．Manyexpressions(表达)arealsodifferentinthetwocountries.17.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）完成短文Doyouhaveanyforeignfriends?Doyouknowtheircharacteristics(性格)?TheGermansareveryquietandtheyalwayskeepcalm.​1​Theylookveryserious.TheGermansareveryhard-working.Theyliketidiness(整洁),especiallythewomen,sotheyalwayskeeptheirhousesclean.2​Theyareveryquietandnevertalktoomuchwiththestrangers.Theyarereallypolite,soweoftenheartheysay“Thankyou”or“Sorry”.ThegentlemenarealsotheEnglishmen.HolidaysareverylonginFrance.Frenchmenliketravellingandusuallyspendtheirlongtimestayinginothercountries.3Itisveryeasytomakefriendswiththem.4AndtheyareevenopenerthanalloftheEuropeans.Theydon’tliketodependonothers.5AndinAmericans’eyes,successisanimportantpartintheirlife.A．Theydon’tliketospeakmorewords.B．TheyaremoreoutgoingthantheGermans.C．Insomeways,theEnglishmenlookthesameastheGermans.D．ComparedtotheFrenchmen,Americansaremoreoutgoing.E．Soitisverycommonthatthestudentsdopart-timejobsintheirfreetime.F．Theymaybetalkative(话多的).G．ButEuropeansdon’tseemtosharethesamehabits.18.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shardtomakefriendsifyoustayathomealoneallthetime.1Getoutofthehouseanddothingsthatwillputyouintouchwithotherpeople.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacesthatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.It’seasiertomakefriendswhenyouhavesimilarinterests.Don’tbeafraidtoshowpeoplewhatyou’regoodat.2Peoplewillbeinterestedinyouifthereissomethinginterestingaboutyou.Then,peoplewillpaymoreattentiontoyouandliketotalkwithyou.3Letpeopletalkaboutthemselvesbeforetalkingabout“me,me,me”.Listeningtoothersshowsyouareunderstandingandcaring,peoplewillwanttosharemorewithyou.4Youjustlisten.Befriendlytoalotofpeople.Trytomakefriendswiththekindofpeopleyoureallylike,respect(尊敬)andadmire(羡慕),notjustwiththosewhoweareeasytomeet.5Thatway,they’llfinditeasiertotalktoyou.Theeye-touchingisagoodwayofcommunicationbetweeneachother.A．Talkaboutthingsyoulikeanddobest.B．Theeasiestwaytomakefriendsistogoout.C．Lookatpeopleintheeyeswhenyoutalktothem.D．Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefun.E．Beagoodlistener.F．Itiseasytomakefriendswhenyouareinside.G．Giveotherpeoplechancestoexpressthemselves.19.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）Haveyoueverarguedwithafriend,andsaidordonesomethingyouregretted?Howtorepairthebrokenrelationship?1Beforedoingthat,hereissomethingyouhavetoknow.Whydoweargue?2Youmightthinkyourfootballteamisfantastic,butyourfrienddisagrees.Oryourfriendalwaysusesyourthingswithoutasking.Sometimes,especiallywhenyouareangry,thingscanbeoutofcontrolandyou’llsayordosomethingyouregret.Arguinganddisagreeingwithothersisn