外研版2025年七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Hitting the road【单元知识清单】

Unit6Hittingtheroad01思维导图01思维导图0202考点速记1.can’twaittodo迫不及待地想做某事(表示非常期待或渴望做某事，无法等待)【教材原句】Ijustcouldn’twaittotrySichuanhotpot!(p.84)我等不及要尝尝四川火锅了！【典型例句】Theboycan'twaittowatchTV.这个男孩等不及要看电视。【拓展练习】Youhavethewholeworldinfrontofyou.Ican'twaittoseewhatyoudowithit.整个世界就在你们面前。我真的很期待你们的成就！2.burnv.燃烧，消耗；烧坏，烧毁，烧焦；晒伤，晒黑【教材原句】Butthefirsttastemademymouthburn!(p.84)但第一口就让我的嘴发烫！【典型例句】Fireswereburningoutofcontrolinthecentreofthecity.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制。Therewasafireburninginthefireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着。【知识拓展】burnout烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷burndown烧毁，火力减弱burnup烧起来；烧掉；发怒【拓展练习】Whenwearrivedinourvillagetherewasaterriblesmellofburning.我们到达村子的时候，那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道。Howdoesanautoaccidentcauseahousetoburndown?怎么一起车祸会把房子给烧了？3.expectv.期待；预计；要求，指望

【教材原句】ThefoodwasmuchhotterthanIexpected.(p.84)食物比我想象的要辣得多。【典型例句】Don'texpectotherstoreadyourmind.不要期望别人能看出你的心思。【知识拓展】expecttoomuchof对(某人)期望过高expecttodo期待去做；期望做某事【拓展练习】Weexpectbetterofyouinthefuture.我们期待你将来有更好的表现。Itwouldbeunwisetoexpecttoomuch.期望太多是不明智的。4.normaladj.正常的；n.常态【教材原句】Whyaretheireyesandearsmuchbiggerthannormalones.(p.85)为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人大得多？【典型例句】Thingssoonreturnedtonormal.情况很快恢复了正常。Herbloodcountwasnormal.她的血球指数正常。【知识拓展】normaltemperature正常体温【拓展练习】Heappearsaperfectlynormalperson.他看上去完全是个正常的人。Sundayisanormalworkingdayforme.星期日是我的正常工作日。5.lookforwardto期待；期望【教材原句】I’mreallylookingforwardtotherestofmytriparoundChina!(p.85)我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！【知识拓展】lookforwardto主要是表达对未来事件的积极期待或盼望，它后面可以接名词或者动名词（即动词的-ing形式）。当lookforwardto后面接名词时，表示期待某个具体的事物或经历。例如，I'mlookingforwardtotheweekend.我很期待周末。Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.我们期待着春天的到来。当lookforwardto后面接动名词时，通常用于描述一些将要发生的事情。例如，HehasbeenlookingforwardtogoingtoEnglandforalongtime.好久以来他一直盼望去英国。I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.我期待能得到你的回应和见到你本人。‌【拓展练习】Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.盼望着收到你的信。Inowlookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。6.generaladj.总体的，普遍的；一般的，常规的【教材原句】Ingeneral,thewriterenjoyedthehotpot.(p.86)总的来说，这位作家很喜欢吃火锅。【典型例句】Thereisoneexceptiontothisgeneralprinciple.这个一般性原则有一例外。【知识拓展】ingeneral总之，通常；一般而言generalmanager总经理generalsituation概况，一般状况generalpublic公众generallyspeaking一般来说;一般而言【拓展练习】Ingeneral,thechangestheyhadmadeweretobewelcomed.总的来说，他们所作的这些变动都会被欣然接受。Generallyspeaking/Ingeneral,doctorsareheldinhighregardinmostcountries.一般来说，在大部分国家医生都深受人们的尊重。7.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的【教材原句】ThewriterwascuriousaboutSanxingdui.(p.86)作者对三星堆很好奇。【典型例句】StevewascuriousabouttheworldIcamefrom.史蒂夫对我是从哪里来的感到很好奇。【知识拓展】becuriousabout好奇；想知道【拓展练习】Iamcuriousaboutwhatkeepshimabroad.我好奇是什么使他留在国外。Heputsforwardsomanycuriousquestions.他提出了这么多稀奇古怪的问题。8.preferv.更喜爱【教材原句】Iprefertryinglocalfoodtovisitingplacesofinterestinatrip.(p.87)我更喜欢品尝当地的食物，而不是参观旅游景点。【知识拓展】prefer的意思是“较喜欢，更喜欢”，多指在两个或两个以上的选项中优先选择其中的一项。1.‌prefer+名词‌：表示在两个或多个选项中选择更喜欢的一个。例如：“Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?—I'dprefermeat,please.”‌2.‌prefer+动名词‌：用于表示更喜欢某种活动或行为。例如：“Doyouprefercoolingforyourselforeatinginarestaurant?”‌这里的cooling和eating都是动名词形式。3.‌prefer+不定式‌：用于表示更喜欢某种行为或选择。例如：“Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.”‌1不定式tospend表示了更喜欢的行为。4.‌preferAtoB‌或‌preferdoingAtodoingB‌：用于对比两个选项，表示更喜欢A而不是B。例如：“Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.”‌或“Ipreferswimmingtoskating.”‌5.‌prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.‌：表示宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事。例如：“Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal.”在这种结构中，第二个动词不定式前的to可以省略。6.‌prefersb.todosth.‌：表示宁愿某人做某事。例如：“HerparentspreferhertostudyRussianandEnglish.”‌【拓展练习】Weprefertotraveloff-season.我们喜欢在淡季旅游。NowadaysmostkidspreferwatchingTVtoreading.现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。9.comfortableadj.令人舒适的；感到舒服的，安逸的【教材原句】Thehotelroomwasverycomfortable,justlikemyownhome.(p.87)酒店房间很舒适，就像我自己的家一样。【典型例句】Wefoundthebedsverycomfortable.我们发现这些床非常舒适。Thehoteliswonderfullycomfortable.这家旅馆非常舒适。【知识拓展】comfortn./v.安慰；舒适【拓展练习】Ithinkyou'llfindthesemorecomfortablethanthose.我想你会觉得这些比那些更舒适。10.acceptv.接受，收受【教材原句】Thespeakerisacceptinganawardonthestage.(p.89)演讲者正在台上领奖。【典型例句】Shewon'tacceptadvicefromanyone.她不会接受任何人的忠告。She'sdecidednottoacceptthejob.她决定不接受这项工作。【知识拓展】acceptableadj.可接受的；合意的；可忍受的acceptancen.接受；接纳【拓展练习】Youmayfindyourillnesshardtoaccept.你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。11.seriouslyadv.严重地；严肃地【教材原句】In1640,amanwasseriouslyill.(p.92)1640年，一个人得了重病。【典型例句】Iwishyou'dtakemeseriously.我希望你认真对待我的话。Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸烟严重损害健康。【知识拓展】takesthseriously认真对待某事seriouslyill病重【拓展练习】Unfortunately,noonetookmyopinionseriously.不幸的是，没有人严肃地看待我的意见。12.setout启程;出发；开始努力【教材原句】At22,hesetoutonhislife’sjourney.(p.92)【典型例句】Whensettingoutonalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableboots.出发进行长距离徒步时，一定要穿上合适的靴子。【知识拓展】setouttodosth着手做某事;开始做某事【拓展练习】Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。13.achievev.（经努力）达到，取得，实现【教材原句】Hetravelledforabout30years,andachievedhisdream.(p.92)他旅行了大约30年，实现了自己的梦想。【典型例句】Themedicinedidnotachievethedesiredeffect.这种药未达到预期效果。Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。【知识拓展】achievesuccess取得成功；获得成功achieveone'sgoals实现目标achievementn.成就；完成；达到【拓展练习】Pleasedescribeanachievementthatyouareproudof.请描述一个你感到自豪的成就。Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。14.truthn.事实，真相；真实性；真理【教材原句】Tofindoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.(p.86)为了找出真相，徐爬上了两座山峰。【典型例句】Thereisnotruthinthisstory.这个故事不具备真实性。Shefearedtotellhimthetruth.她不敢把真相告诉他。【知识拓展】trueadj.真实的；正确的truthfuladj.真实的；诚实的intruth真实地；实在【拓展练习】Intruth,peoplearehealthiertodaythanatanytimeinhistory.事实上，今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。15.unexploredadj.未勘查过的；未经彻底研究（或探讨）的【教材原句】“Exploringtheunexplored”isthebestdescriptionofXu’slife.(p.93)“探索未知”是对徐一生最好的描述。【典型例句】Thereareveryfewplacesintheworldthatremainunexplored.世界上只有极少数地方尚未勘探过。【知识拓展】unexploredplaces未知世界【拓展练习】Sleepissomethingthathasreallybeenanunexploredtopiccross-culturally.在各种文化中，睡眠是一个未被探索的话题。16.Andcookinghotpotwasjustasfunaseatingit!（P.85）做火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！【知识拓展】“形容词比较级+than”与“as...as...”的用法1.形容词比较级+than：用于两者之间的比较，表示“比……更……”。例如：Heistallerthanme.他比我高。句子中的“taller”是形容词的比较级，与“than”一起构成了比较结构，明确指出了两者之间的身高差异‌。2.as...as...：用于描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或相同，表示“和……一样……”。例如：Mycomputerisasexpensiveasyours.我的电脑和你的电脑一样贵。在这个句子中，“asexpensiveas”表明了两者在价格上的相等性‌。3.as...as...结构的否定形式：即notas...as...或notso...as...，用于表示两者之间的程度不同或不如。例如：Iamnotasbusyashim.我没有他那么忙。‌【拓展练习】单项选择1．Darrenisonly12yearsold,butheis________thanhismothernow.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest2．Wehad_________rainandsnowthisyearthanlastyear.A．few B．fewer C．less D．little3．Thenewmuseumis________theoldone.A．twicethan B．thesamesizefrom C．asbiggeras D．threetimesbiggerthan4．My________cousinistwoyears________thanme.A．older;older B．elder;elder C．older;elder D．elder;older5．Chineseisas________asEnglishinourdailylife.A．important B．moreimportant C．importanter D．importantly6．Itisnotso______asyesterday,sothereare______peoplewalkingintheparktoday.A．cold,fewer B．warm,more C．cold,more D．warm,most0303素养提升第一部分词汇默写序号词义和词性单词1n.机场，航空站(港)2v.(使)(身体部位)灼痛，(使)火辣辣地痛3v.预料，预期，预计4adj.(呼吸或叹息)深深的5n.柠檬6v.回答，答复7n.(食物或饮料的)一口，一满口8adv.惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地9n.假面具，假面10n.正常11adj.古代的12adv.更远13(兴奋地)期待，盼望14adj.大体的，大致的；15adj.好奇的，好打听的16adj.文化的；文化上的17n.了解；熟悉；18adj.最大的，最重要的19v.更喜欢20n.吸引力21名胜22n.宾馆，酒店23adj.舒适的，令人舒服的24n.明信片25n.瀑布26adj.在南方的27adj.猛烈的，有力的28n.雷声29n.绘画(作品)30过山车，云霄飞车31adj.巨大的，庞大的；极大量的32n.蚂蚁33n.美，美丽，漂亮34v.商讨，谈论，讨论35v.接受；同意做36n.奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金37n.路上行驶的车辆，交通38adj.(地方)未曾探索的，未经勘察的39adv.严重地，非常40(坚决地)开始做；使(某人)开始做41v.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到42adj.地理的，地理位置的43n.被发现的事实(事物)44n.山顶，山峰；山，山岳45n.事实，真相，实情46v.爬(山)，登(山)第二部分拓展练习一、单词拼写1．Everyone(seem)happyduringthe“FestivalWeek”atschool.2．WhenIlistentomusicinmyfreetime,Ialwaysenjoy(I).3．Thankyoufor(wait)formeforsuchalongtime.4．ThestudentsinGrade7oftendosomeafter-school(activity).5．Weliveina(wonder)worldwithalotofamazingthings.6．Many(visitor)willcometoChinatowatchBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesOpeningCeremony.7．Hermother’swordsofloveandhelpthesobbingchild.(comfortable)8．Iwas(excite)aboutthecomingsummervacation.9．She(begin)alongjourneytofindheroldfriendlastsummer.10．Thelittleboy(burn)hisfacebecauseofhiscarelessnesslastweek.11．Wehaveto(arrive)atschoolat7:50onMondaymorning.12．They(leave)forShanghailastmonth.13．There(be)noonehereamomentago.(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?14．Mymother(take)thenewspaperawaytenminutesago.15．Myfathermanystrawberriesonthefarmlastyear.(grow)16．“Isanybodythere?”Millieasked.Nobody(回复).17．Becauseofthebadweather,they(决定)tostayathomeatlast.18．Whenhegothome,hisfather(意识到)whatAndrewdidatonce.19．Bobhashealthyfoodeveryday,(因此)heishealthyandstrong(强壮的).20．WhenIwasyoung,I(更喜欢)toreadratherthanplayballgameswithfriendsafterschool.21．She（搜寻）herbagforherpenintheclassroomjustnow,butshecouldn’tfindit.22．I(请求)himtohelpme.23．TheBrownswaitedandwaitedforsomething(excite)tohappen.24．It’snotdifficult(learn)toplaysoccer.25．Youwillhavemuchfun(tour)intheancientcity—Xi’an.26．Davidis(interest)inmusicandhewantstojointhemusicclub.27．Iknowhowbusyyouareand(natural)Iwouldn’ttakeuptoomuchofyourtime.28．Myfatherisverygoodat(paint).29．Wearegoingtovisitthe(博物馆).Doyouwanttogowithus?30．(general)speaking,thecoldestweathercomesinJanuary.二、单项选择31．Anyonewhois________injoiningourclubcane-mailusatmarry@163.com.A．interested B．special C．important D．smart32．Mygrandpaenjoysplantingvegetablessomuch,butIfinditisso________.A．amazing B．interesting C．exciting D．boring33．—Ican’tfindJane.Couldyoupleasetakeamessageforme?—______Sure,noproblem. B．Excuseme. C．Goodluck. D．You’rewelcome.34．Frankoftengoestothe________becauseitisagoodplacetolearnabouthistory.A．bank B．park C．museum D．market35．Autumncomesaftersummer,anditistheharvest________.A．room B．season C．bridge D．week36．Where’syoursmartphone?Letme______apictureofthathouse.It’ssobeautiful.A．put B．make C．take D．draw37．—Believeitornot!I______5millionyuanformynewflat!—That’stooexpensive!A．cost B．took C．paid D．spent38．Youdrawsowell,soyoucan________theartclub.A．clean B．join C．leave D．take39．—Whatcolordoyoulike,blue________green?—Idon’tlikeblueandIdon’tlikegreen,either.Ilikepurple.A．or B．so C．but D．and40．—HowdoyouliketheBeijingOperashow?—Ithinkitis_________andIreallyenjoyit.A．enoughwonderful B．wonderfulenoughC．enoughwonderfully D．wonderfullyenough41．—Canyou________yournewhouse,Jim?—Well,itisnearaparkandit’sverybig.A．sell B．clean C．leave D．describe42．—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It’s________.I’dliketoseeitagain.A．silly B．fantastic C．strange43．Mr.Whiteisalwaysgood______childrenandheisgood______tellingstories,sohisstudentsarealwayshappyinhisclass.A．with;to B．for;for C．for;at D．with;at44．Thatfunnystorymadeusall________.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed45．AnnieandLucygrewupinonefamily,buttheydothings________.A．easily B．luckily C．quickly D．differently三、完形填空Lastyear,IwenttoIndia.I46tendaystravellingaroundIndia.Indiaisdifferentfrommycountry.Thepeople,thefood,andeventheshopsarenotthesameasthoseinmy47.However,somethingsarethesame.Forexample,somepeopleinIndiaspeakEnglishlikeus.What’smore,therearealsoopen-air48forshoppingandalotofpeoplethereenjoydrinkingtea.It’s49totravelaroundIndia.That’sbecauseIcan50differentwaysoflife,history,andculture.WhenIwasthere,Inoticedthepeople’scolorfulclothes,motorbikeswithfourpeopleonthemandcowsinthemiddleofthestreet.I51lovedseeingtheTajMahal.It’savery52building.AlthoughIdidn’tthinkitwasgoodthatforeigntouristshadtopaymoretogetinthepalace.Ifelt53whenIvisitedit.Icouldlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthebuilding.Duringthetrip,IalsotookabustoamarketinAnjuna.Therewerealotofpeople54theircolorfulclothes,bagsandfood.It’sgreat55totrytobargain(讨价还价)withthem.Afterthisexperience,IreallyloveIndia.46．A．took B．saved C．spent D．used47．A．country B．farm C．field D．school48．A．zoos B．markets C．grounds D．hospitals49．A．ugly B．difficult C．bad D．great50．A．learnabout B．takein C．lookup D．setoff51．A．brightly B．really C．hardly D．friendly52．A．warm B．polluted C．beautiful D．boring53．A．worried B．sad C．excited D．nervous54．A．throwing B．making C．pointing D．selling55．A．practice B．fun C．information D．work四、阅读理解1Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterested,cometoourtravelserviceassoonaspossible.Weofferyouthefollowingtravellines.2-DayGuangwuMountainGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoGuangwuMountainfortwodays?Youcanenjoyitsbeautifulviewandtastealotofdelicioushealthyfood.TourPrice:¥280

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CometoLondonforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheviewoftheThamesandvisitplacesofinterestsuchasTowerBridgeandBigBen.Callusat0827-333-9555.56．WhichofthefollowingisthebestwayforMrLitospendweekends?A．LondonPrivateTour B．ColorfulTaiwanGroupTourC．HuizhouPrivateTour D．GuangwuMountainGroupTour57．MrLiandMrsLiareplanningtotakethe4-DayHuizhouPrivateTourwiththeirtwosons.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．¥2,720. B．¥2,120. C．¥2,200. D．¥2,202.58．IfyouwanttogotoAliMountain,whichofthefollowingphonenumbersshouldyoucall?A．0827-555-6888. B．0827-666-5888.C．0827-222-8666. D．0827-333-9555.59．Ifyoutakethe8-DayLondonPrivateTour,whatwillyoubeabletodo?A．Breathethefreshair. B．EnjoytheviewoftheThames.C．Tastealotofhealthyfood. D．GoboatinginSunMoonLake.60．Whatdoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Aradioreport. B．Asportsmagazine.C．Aschoolnotice. D．Atravelservice.2“TravellingwithouttheInternet”maysoundhardtobelieveinthisdigitalage,butYangHao,a32-year-olddoctoralstudentstudyingintheUnitedKingdom,hadatripintheoldwaylastyear,usingapapermap,payingforeverythingincashorabankcard,readingtraintimetables,andtalkingtostrangers.Duringthe134days,YangHaovisited68countiesandcitiesacrossChina,read40books,documentedhisexperiencesinanotebook,andusedtwocamerastotakephotos.“Irealizedthatthosedayswerethebesttimeofmylife.Itwasanexperienceoffocusingcompletelyonmyself,”saysYang,whowasborninTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince.Sincehistravelnotesandphotoswerepostedonline,peoplestartedtalkingabouthowwecountontechnology(技术).OnepersonnamedYangbu’ersaidthat“whiletechnologymakestheworldsmaller,andweseemtohavemoreresources,wealsolosesomethings”.AnotherfromFujianProvince,namedSilence,wrotethatnothavingaphonemeansworryinmodernsocietybecausephoneshavemanyimportantfunctions(功能):payment,guiding,andlinking.Yangsaysthathegotalotfromhis“experiment”.Hislifebecomesdifferent.Heusedtospendalmostsevenhoursadayonhisphone.Now,hedoesn’thaveWiFiathomeandalsolimits(限制)hisphonetimeto90minutesperday.HetriestofinishallhisworkusingtheInternetathisofficeintheUK.Afterthistrip,hethoughtthatbothtravelandlifewouldbebetterwithlesstimespentonphones.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“documented”meaninparagraph2?A．Putdown. B．Pickedup. C．Wrotedown. D．Lookedup62．Whydopeopleworryiftheydon’thavephones?A．Wewouldbeboredwithoutphones. B．Phoneshavemanyimportantfunctions.C．Wemighteasilygetlostwithoutphones. D．Wecan’tfinishourworkfastwithoutphones.63．WhatisYangHao’slifelikenow?A．Heworksharderthanbefore. B．Hespendslesstimeonhisphone.C．Hedoesn’tusetheInternetanymore. D．Heusesapapermaponhiswaytotravel.64．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletotravelaround. B．Toshowtheimportanceofphones.C．TointroduceYangHao’samazingtrip. D．Tocallonpeopletousetheirphonesless.

Unit6Hittingtheroad01思维导图01思维导图0202考点速记1.can’twaittodo迫不及待地想做某事(表示非常期待或渴望做某事，无法等待)【教材原句】Ijustcouldn’twaittotrySichuanhotpot!(p.84)我等不及要尝尝四川火锅了！【典型例句】Theboycan'twaittowatchTV.这个男孩等不及要看电视。【拓展练习】Youhavethewholeworldinfrontofyou.Ican'twaittoseewhatyoudowithit.整个世界就在你们面前。我真的很期待你们的成就！2.burnv.燃烧，消耗；烧坏，烧毁，烧焦；晒伤，晒黑【教材原句】Butthefirsttastemademymouthburn!(p.84)但第一口就让我的嘴发烫！【典型例句】Fireswereburningoutofcontrolinthecentreofthecity.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制。Therewasafireburninginthefireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着。【知识拓展】burnout烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷burndown烧毁，火力减弱burnup烧起来；烧掉；发怒【拓展练习】Whenwearrivedinourvillagetherewasaterriblesmellofburning.我们到达村子的时候，那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道。Howdoesanautoaccidentcauseahousetoburndown?怎么一起车祸会把房子给烧了？3.expectv.期待；预计；要求，指望

【教材原句】ThefoodwasmuchhotterthanIexpected.(p.84)食物比我想象的要辣得多。【典型例句】Don'texpectotherstoreadyourmind.不要期望别人能看出你的心思。【知识拓展】expecttoomuchof对(某人)期望过高expecttodo期待去做；期望做某事【拓展练习】Weexpectbetterofyouinthefuture.我们期待你将来有更好的表现。Itwouldbeunwisetoexpecttoomuch.期望太多是不明智的。4.normaladj.正常的；n.常态【教材原句】Whyaretheireyesandearsmuchbiggerthannormalones.(p.85)为什么他们的眼睛和耳朵比正常人大得多？【典型例句】Thingssoonreturnedtonormal.情况很快恢复了正常。Herbloodcountwasnormal.她的血球指数正常。【知识拓展】normaltemperature正常体温【拓展练习】Heappearsaperfectlynormalperson.他看上去完全是个正常的人。Sundayisanormalworkingdayforme.星期日是我的正常工作日。5.lookforwardto期待；期望【教材原句】I’mreallylookingforwardtotherestofmytriparoundChina!(p.85)我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅！【知识拓展】lookforwardto主要是表达对未来事件的积极期待或盼望，它后面可以接名词或者动名词（即动词的-ing形式）。当lookforwardto后面接名词时，表示期待某个具体的事物或经历。例如，I'mlookingforwardtotheweekend.我很期待周末。Welookforwardtothereturnofspring.我们期待着春天的到来。当lookforwardto后面接动名词时，通常用于描述一些将要发生的事情。例如，HehasbeenlookingforwardtogoingtoEnglandforalongtime.好久以来他一直盼望去英国。I'mlookingforwardtoreceivingtheinformationandmeetingyouinperson.我期待能得到你的回应和见到你本人。‌【拓展练习】Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.盼望着收到你的信。Inowlookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。6.generaladj.总体的，普遍的；一般的，常规的【教材原句】Ingeneral,thewriterenjoyedthehotpot.(p.86)总的来说，这位作家很喜欢吃火锅。【典型例句】Thereisoneexceptiontothisgeneralprinciple.这个一般性原则有一例外。【知识拓展】ingeneral总之，通常；一般而言generalmanager总经理generalsituation概况，一般状况generalpublic公众generallyspeaking一般来说;一般而言【拓展练习】Ingeneral,thechangestheyhadmadeweretobewelcomed.总的来说，他们所作的这些变动都会被欣然接受。Generallyspeaking/Ingeneral,doctorsareheldinhighregardinmostcountries.一般来说，在大部分国家医生都深受人们的尊重。7.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的【教材原句】ThewriterwascuriousaboutSanxingdui.(p.86)作者对三星堆很好奇。【典型例句】StevewascuriousabouttheworldIcamefrom.史蒂夫对我是从哪里来的感到很好奇。【知识拓展】becuriousabout好奇；想知道【拓展练习】Iamcuriousaboutwhatkeepshimabroad.我好奇是什么使他留在国外。Heputsforwardsomanycuriousquestions.他提出了这么多稀奇古怪的问题。8.preferv.更喜爱【教材原句】Iprefertryinglocalfoodtovisitingplacesofinterestinatrip.(p.87)我更喜欢品尝当地的食物，而不是参观旅游景点。【知识拓展】prefer的意思是“较喜欢，更喜欢”，多指在两个或两个以上的选项中优先选择其中的一项。1.‌prefer+名词‌：表示在两个或多个选项中选择更喜欢的一个。例如：“Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?—I'dprefermeat,please.”‌2.‌prefer+动名词‌：用于表示更喜欢某种活动或行为。例如：“Doyouprefercoolingforyourselforeatinginarestaurant?”‌这里的cooling和eating都是动名词形式。3.‌prefer+不定式‌：用于表示更喜欢某种行为或选择。例如：“Iprefertospendtheweekendathome.”‌1不定式tospend表示了更喜欢的行为。4.‌preferAtoB‌或‌preferdoingAtodoingB‌：用于对比两个选项，表示更喜欢A而不是B。例如：“Imuchpreferjazztorockmusic.”‌或“Ipreferswimmingtoskating.”‌5.‌prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.‌：表示宁愿做某事而不愿做另一事。例如：“Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal.”在这种结构中，第二个动词不定式前的to可以省略。6.‌prefersb.todosth.‌：表示宁愿某人做某事。例如：“HerparentspreferhertostudyRussianandEnglish.”‌【拓展练习】Weprefertotraveloff-season.我们喜欢在淡季旅游。NowadaysmostkidspreferwatchingTVtoreading.现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。9.comfortableadj.令人舒适的；感到舒服的，安逸的【教材原句】Thehotelroomwasverycomfortable,justlikemyownhome.(p.87)酒店房间很舒适，就像我自己的家一样。【典型例句】Wefoundthebedsverycomfortable.我们发现这些床非常舒适。Thehoteliswonderfullycomfortable.这家旅馆非常舒适。【知识拓展】comfortn./v.安慰；舒适【拓展练习】Ithinkyou'llfindthesemorecomfortablethanthose.我想你会觉得这些比那些更舒适。10.acceptv.接受，收受【教材原句】Thespeakerisacceptinganawardonthestage.(p.89)演讲者正在台上领奖。【典型例句】Shewon'tacceptadvicefromanyone.她不会接受任何人的忠告。She'sdecidednottoacceptthejob.她决定不接受这项工作。【知识拓展】acceptableadj.可接受的；合意的；可忍受的acceptancen.接受；接纳【拓展练习】Youmayfindyourillnesshardtoaccept.你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。11.seriouslyadv.严重地；严肃地【教材原句】In1640,amanwasseriouslyill.(p.92)1640年，一个人得了重病。【典型例句】Iwishyou'dtakemeseriously.我希望你认真对待我的话。Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸烟严重损害健康。【知识拓展】takesthseriously认真对待某事seriouslyill病重【拓展练习】Unfortunately,noonetookmyopinionseriously.不幸的是，没有人严肃地看待我的意见。12.setout启程;出发；开始努力【教材原句】At22,hesetoutonhislife’sjourney.(p.92)【典型例句】Whensettingoutonalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableboots.出发进行长距离徒步时，一定要穿上合适的靴子。【知识拓展】setouttodosth着手做某事;开始做某事【拓展练习】Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.他已经完成了3年前开始努力做的事情。13.achievev.（经努力）达到，取得，实现【教材原句】Hetravelledforabout30years,andachievedhisdream.(p.92)他旅行了大约30年，实现了自己的梦想。【典型例句】Themedicinedidnotachievethedesiredeffect.这种药未达到预期效果。Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。【知识拓展】achievesuccess取得成功；获得成功achieveone'sgoals实现目标achievementn.成就；完成；达到【拓展练习】Pleasedescribeanachievementthatyouareproudof.请描述一个你感到自豪的成就。Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。14.truthn.事实，真相；真实性；真理【教材原句】Tofindoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.(p.86)为了找出真相，徐爬上了两座山峰。【典型例句】Thereisnotruthinthisstory.这个故事不具备真实性。Shefearedtotellhimthetruth.她不敢把真相告诉他。【知识拓展】trueadj.真实的；正确的truthfuladj.真实的；诚实的intruth真实地；实在【拓展练习】Intruth,peoplearehealthiertodaythanatanytimeinhistory.事实上，今天的人们比历史上任何时候都更健康。15.unexploredadj.未勘查过的；未经彻底研究（或探讨）的【教材原句】“Exploringtheunexplored”isthebestdescriptionofXu’slife.(p.93)“探索未知”是对徐一生最好的描述。【典型例句】Thereareveryfewplacesintheworldthatremainunexplored.世界上只有极少数地方尚未勘探过。【知识拓展】unexploredplaces未知世界【拓展练习】Sleepissomethingthathasreallybeenanunexploredtopiccross-culturally.在各种文化中，睡眠是一个未被探索的话题。16.Andcookinghotpotwasjustasfunaseatingit!（P.85）做火锅和吃火锅一样有趣！【知识拓展】“形容词比较级+than”与“as...as...”的用法1.形容词比较级+than：用于两者之间的比较，表示“比……更……”。例如：Heistallerthanme.他比我高。句子中的“taller”是形容词的比较级，与“than”一起构成了比较结构，明确指出了两者之间的身高差异‌。2.as...as...：用于描述两个比较对象的程度上的相似或相同，表示“和……一样……”。例如：Mycomputerisasexpensiveasyours.我的电脑和你的电脑一样贵。在这个句子中，“asexpensiveas”表明了两者在价格上的相等性‌。3.as...as...结构的否定形式：即notas...as...或notso...as...，用于表示两者之间的程度不同或不如。例如：Iamnotasbusyashim.我没有他那么忙。‌【拓展练习】单项选择1．Darrenisonly12yearsold,butheis________thanhismothernow.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest2．Wehad_________rainandsnowthisyearthanlastyear.A．few B．fewer C．less D．little3．Thenewmuseumis________theoldone.A．twicethan B．thesamesizefrom C．asbiggeras D．threetimesbiggerthan4．My________cousinistwoyears________thanme.A．older;older B．elder;elder C．older;elder D．elder;older5．Chineseisas________asEnglishinourdailylife.A．important B．moreimportant C．importanter D．importantly6．Itisnotso______asyesterday,sothereare______peoplewalkingintheparktoday.A．cold,fewer B．warm,more C．cold,more D．warm,most参考答案：1．B【解析】句意：Darren只有12岁，但他比他妈妈高。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。故选B。2．C【解析】句意：今年的雨雪比去年少。考查比较级。few很少的，修饰可数名词；fewer更少的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；little少的。根据than可知要用比较级，排除A与D；rain和snow不可数名词，排除B，故选C。3．D【解析】句意：新博物馆比旧博物馆大三倍。考查倍数表达法。twicethan表达错误；thesame…as与……相同，固定搭配，故B项错误；as…as和……一样，表示同级的比较，中间加形容词或副词的原级，bigger是比较级，故C项错误；threetimesbiggerthan比……大三倍，是倍数表达法中的一类，其结构为：倍数+比较级+than。故选D。4．D【解析】句意：我的表哥比我大两岁。考查形容词比较级辨析。elder年长的，只能作定语，不能与than一起连用；older可以与than一起连用，强调“更老的”；第一个空是作定语，修饰其后的名词“cousin”，所以第一个空填elder；第二个空与than一起连用，强调“更老的”，所以第二个空填older。故选D。5．A【解析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，汉语就像英语一样重要。考查形容词的原级。important重要的，形容词原级；moreimportant更重要的，形容词比较级；importanter无此词；importantly重要地，副词原级。根据“as…as”可知此处应用as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”。be动词is后接形容词作表语。故选A。6．C【解析】句意：今天不像昨天那么冷，所以今天公园有更多的人在散步。考查形容词原级和比较级。cold冷的；warm暖和的；more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的。根据“sothereare...peoplewalkingintheparktoday”可知，今天天气没有昨天那么冷，第一个空填cold；根据前面的yesterday和后面的today可知，第二个空指今天的人比昨天的人更多，第二个空用more。故选C。0303素养提升第一部分词汇默写序号词义和词性单词1n.机场，航空站(港)airport2v.(使)(身体部位)灼痛，(使)火辣辣地痛burn3v.预料，预期，预计expect4adj.(呼吸或叹息)深深的deep5n.柠檬lemon6v.回答，答复reply7n.(食物或饮料的)一口，一满口mouthful8adv.惊人地，使人吃惊地，出人意料地surprisingly9n.假面具，假面mask10n.正常normal11adj.古代的ancient12adv.更远further13(兴奋地)期待，盼望lookforwardto14adj.大体的，大致的；general15adj.好奇的，好打听的curious16adj.文化的；文化上的cultural17n.了解；熟悉；understanding18adj.最大的，最重要的main19v.更喜欢prefer20n.吸引力interest21名胜placesofinterest22n.宾馆，酒店hotel23adj.舒适的，令人舒服的comfortable24n.明信片postcard25n.瀑布waterfall26adj.在南方的south27adj.猛烈的，有力的powerful28n.雷声thunder29n.绘画(作品)painting30过山车，云霄飞车rollercoaster31adj.巨大的，庞大的；极大量的huge32n.蚂蚁ant33n.美，美丽，漂亮beauty34v.商讨，谈论，讨论discuss35v.接受；同意做accept36n.奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金award37n.路上行驶的车辆，交通traffic38adj.(地方)未曾探索的，未经勘察的unexplored39adv.严重地，非常seriously40(坚决地)开始做；使(某人)开始做setout41v.实现；(尤指经过努力)取得，达到achieve42adj.地理的，地理位置的geographical43n.被发现的事实(事物)discovery44n.山顶，山峰；山，山岳peak45n.事实，真相，实情truth46v.爬(山)，登(山)climb第二部分拓展练习一、单词拼写1．Everyone(seem)happyduringthe“FestivalWeek”atschool.2．WhenIlistentomusicinmyfreetime,Ialwaysenjoy(I).3．Thankyoufor(wait)formeforsuchalongtime.4．ThestudentsinGrade7oftendosomeafter-school(activity).5．Weliveina(wonder)worldwithalotofamazingthings.6．Many(visitor)willcometoCh