人教版2025年七年级英语下册 考点清单01 Unit 1~Unit 4 重点单词变形、词组、句型

-2025学年七年级下期中考点大串讲（人教版）专题01重点单词变形、词组及用法Unit1AnimalFriends.重点单词变形1.fox(名词)狐狸--(复数形式)foxes2.wolf(名词)狼--(复数形式)wolves3.care(名词)照顾--(形容词)careful（认真的、仔细的）--careless（马虎的）4.sandwich(名词)三明治--(复数形式)sandwiches5.scary(形容词)吓人的--(名词)scare（恐怖、恐慌）6.dangerous(形容词)危险的--(名词)danger（危险）7.luck(名词)幸运、运气--(形容词)lucky（幸运的）--(副词)luckily（幸运地）8.Thai(形容词)泰国的--(名词)Thailand（泰国）9.playful(形容词)爱玩的--(动词)play（玩）10.swimmer(名词)游泳者--(动词)swim（游泳）11.friendly(形容词)友好的--(名词)friend（朋友）12.hearing(名词)听力、听觉--(动词)hear（听；听见）13.important(形容词)重要的--(名词)importance（重要性）14.Different(形容词)不同的--(名词)difference（不同点）15.baby(名词)宝宝、宝贝--(复数形式)babies16.funny(形容词)有趣的--(名词)fun（乐趣）17.lovely(形容词)可爱的--(动词)love（爱）18.amazing(形容词)令人惊奇的（修饰物）--(形容词)amazed（感到惊奇的）（修饰人）20.interesting(形容词)有趣的（修饰物）--(形容词)interested（感兴趣的）（修饰人）--(名词）interest（兴趣）21.ability(名词)能力--(复数形式)abilities--(形容词)able（能够的）22.life(名词)生命、生活--(复数形式)lives23.celebrate(动词)庆祝--(名词)celebration（庆祝）24.beautiful(形容词)美丽的--(名词)beauty（美丽、美人）25.like(动词)喜欢--(反义词)dislike（不喜欢）26.looks(名词)外貌--(动词)look（看）重点短语1、照顾takecareof/lookafter2.拿起、举起pickup3.互相oneanother4.处于危险中indanger5.砍伐cutdown6.太多toomany7.由制成的bemadeof8.相当、非常quitea9.一点也不、完全不not...atall10.动物朋友animalfriends11....的意思themeaningof12.说出动物的名字nametheanimals13.最喜欢的动物favouriteanimal14.把...加入...add...to...15.如此多的（接不可数名词）somuch16.看起来可爱looklovely17.它们在哪里。Theretheyare.18.游得快swimfast19.来自...befrom/comefrom20.看这里lookhere21.站在一起standclosetogether22.保暖keepwarm23.小型海洋动物smallseaanimals24.对...有益begoodfor25.做笔记takenotes26.注意...payattentionto...27.长着长脖子havealongneck28.住在...livein...29....的象征symbolof30.好运goodluck31.在一些方面insomeways32.例如forexample33.互相、彼此oneanother34....重要的一部分animportantpartof...35.用...做某事use...todosth.36.看起来像...looklike...37.对某人友好befriendlyto...38.和...玩耍playwith...39.走路上学walktoschool40.保持安全staysafe41.轮流做某事taketurnstodosth.42.写下、记下writedown43.欢迎来到...welcometo...44.做某事的方法thewaytodosth.45.照顾、喜欢、关爱carefor用法精萃1.look+形容词看起来···2.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事3.lovetodosth喜欢做某事4.toomany+可数名词复数太多······.5.letsbdosth让某人做某事6.-What'ssb'sfavourite+名词？某人最喜欢的······是什么？-Sb'sfavourite...is.../Sblike(s)...best./It's.某人最喜欢的······是······/某人最喜欢······/是······7.-Whydo/doessblikesth?某人为什么喜欢某物？-Because+句子.因为······8.-Where+be+主语+from?·····来自哪里？-主语+befrom+地点.··来自······9.Whatdo/does...looklike?Howdo/does..look?······长什么样？重点句型为什么动物很重要？Whyareanimalsimportant?--你为什么喜欢动物？--Whydoyoulikeanimals?--因为它们聪明且有趣。--Becausethey’recleverandfunny.他们应该什么时候回来？Whenshouldtheybeback?三个学生都喜欢猴子。Allthreestudentslikemonkeys.狼会好好照顾它们的宝宝。Wolvestakegoodcareoftheirbabies.--你最喜欢的动物是什么？--What’syourfavouriteanimal?--是猴子。--It'smonkey.企鹅是我最喜欢的动物。Thepenguinismyfavouriteanimal.它们不会像其它鸟一样飞翔，但是它们游得快。Theycan’tflylikeotherbirds,buttheycanswimfast.我喜欢它们走路的方式。Ilikehowtheywalk.它们来自哪里？Wherearetheyfrom?/Wheredotheycomefrom?上面说它们来自南极洲。Itsaysthey’refromAntarctica.这样会帮助它们保暖。Ithelpsthemkeepwarm.这对它们不好。It’snotgoodforthem.它长什么样？Whatdoesitlooklike?（询问外貌）它是什么样的？Whatisitlike?（询问性格）--你为什么不喜欢蛇？--Whydon’tyoulikesnakes?--因为它们真的很吓人。--Becausethey’rereallyscary.它们长着长脖子。Theyhavelongnecks.它住在海洋里。Itlivesinthesea.我（不）喜欢...，因为它们...I(don’t)like...becausethey’re...那个动物的尾巴吗？Istheanimal’staillong?你对了。You’reright.动物是如何融入我们生活的？Howareanimalspartofourlives?我爱大象因为它们强壮且聪明。Iloveelephantsbecausetheyarestrongandclever.在这里它们是好运的象征。Theyarealsoasymbolofgoodluckhere.三月十三日，我们庆祝泰国的大象日。On13March,wecelebrateThaiElephantDay.大象看起来和其它动物非常不同。Elephantslookverydifferentfromotheranimals.它们长着大耳朵和长鼻子。Theyhavelargeearsandlongtrunks.它们可以用它们的鼻子举起和搬运重物。Theycanpickupandcarryheavythingswiththeirtrunks.大象在很多方面和我们很像。Elephantsarelikeusinsomeways.它们在其它大象感觉不舒服时照顾它们。Theylookafterotherelephantswhentheydon’tfeelwell.大象是泰国的生活和文化中是重要的一部分。ElephantsareanimportantpartofThailifeandculture.让我们挽救森林不要买象牙制的东西。Let’ssavetheforestsandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.现在大象为什么处于危险中？Whyareelephantsindangernow?但是，她根本不吓人。Butsheisnotscaryatall!你看，我是盲人。小花是我的眼睛。Yousee,Iamblind.Xiaohuaismyeyes.她帮我寻找周围的路。Shehelpsmefindmywayaround.她帮我走路上学且保持安全。Shehelpsmewalktoschoolandstaysafe.动物是我们最好的朋友。Animalsareourbestfriends.Unit2NoRules,NoOder.重点单词变形Follow(动词)遵循、跟随--(形容词)following（下列的）Polite(形容词)有礼貌的--(反义词)impolite（不礼貌的）Absent(形容词)缺席的、不在的--(名词)absence（缺席）Quietly(副词)轻声地、安静地--(形容词)quiet（安静的）Noise(名词)声音、噪声--(形容词)noisy（吵闹的）Unhappy(形容词)不快乐的--(反义词)happy（快乐的、幸福的）Practise(动词)训练、练习--(名词)practice（练习）Weekday(名词)工作日--(对应词)weekend（周末）Better(形容词/副词比较级)较好的/地--(原级)good/well（好的/地）Build(动词)建造--(名词)building（建筑物）Relax(动词)放松--(形容词)relaxed（感到放松的）（修饰人）--(形容词)relaxing（令人放松的）（修饰物）Advice(名词)建议--(动词)advise（建议）Untidy(形容词)不整洁的--(反义词)tidy（整洁的）Helpful(形容词)有帮助的--(动词/名词)help（帮助）--(形容词)helpless（无助的）Own(动词)拥有；(形容词)自己的--(名词)owner（拥有者）Across(介词)穿过--(动词)cross（穿过）重点短语1、迟到belate(for)2.准时ontime3.不得不haveto4.当然ofcourse5.手机mobilephone6.关掉（水、电或煤气）turnoff7.插队jumpthequeue8.等待waitfor9.缺席、不在beabsentfrom10.整理床铺；铺床makesb’s/thebed11.闲逛、常去某处hangout12.集中（注意力、精力等）于focuson13.思考thinkabout14.没规矩，没秩序NoRules,NoOrder15.通过做某事bydoingsth.16.遵守规则follow/keeprules17.校服schooluniform18.在课堂上inclass19.尊重每个人treateveryonewithrespect20.举手putup/raiseone’shand21.问问题asksomequestions22.她自己的夹克wearherownjacket23.从周一到周五fromMondaytoFriday24.玩得高兴havefun25.在我的储物柜inmylocker26.借你我的钢笔lendyoumypen27.接我的电话answermyphone28.感谢做某事thanksfordoingsth.29.不客气You’rewelcome.30.校规schoolrules31.给出你的理由Giveyourreasons32.在食堂里inthedininghall33.系上你的安全带putonyourseatbelt34.保持安静keepquiet35.制造噪音makenoise36.太多的（接可数名词复数）toomany37.匆忙去上学hurrytoschool38.放学后afterschool39.做完作业finishmyhomework40.打篮球playbasketball41.练钢琴practisethepiano42.在平时onweekdays43.对某人表示尊重showrespectforsb.44.校风schoolspirit45.在周末atweekends46.打扫房间cleanmyroom47.变得乱getuntidy48.穿我自己的衣服wearmyownclothes49.遛狗walkthedog50.相处得好getalongwell51.写下；记下writedown52.和某人打架fightwithsb.53.使用脏话usebadword54.寻求帮助askforhelp55.根据accordingto用法精萃1.Don't+动词原形+其他不要做某事。2.keep+宾语+形容词使······保持某种状态keep+宾语+(表地点的)介词短语把······存放在某地3.wanttodosth想要做某事4.havetodosth不得不做某事5.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb借给某人某物6.bring...to...把······带到······7.thanksfordoingsth感谢你做某事8.practisedoingsth练习做某事9.needtodosth需要做某事10.focusondoingsth/sth集中注意力于······11.get+形容词变得..12.lotsof+可数名词复数/不可数名词很多······13.Itcanbe+形容词+todosth.做某事可能是······的。重点句型我们为什么需要规则？Whydoweneedrules?我们遵守什么规则？Whatrulesdowefollow?不要上学迟到。按时到达。Don’tbelateforschool.Arriveontime.不要在走廊里跑。Don’truninthehallways.不要在教室吃东西。Don’teatintheclassroom.穿校服。Weartheschooluniform.在课堂上不要使用手机。Don’tuseyourphoneinclass.不要乱扔垃圾。保持你的学校干净整洁。Don’tlitter.Keepyourschoolcleanandtidy.保持礼貌，尊重每个人。Bepoliteandtreateveryonewithrespect.如果你想要问老师问题请举手。Putupyourhandifyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestion.她不得不在大厅里走。Shehastowalkinthehallway.遵守规则对我们有好处。Keepingtherulesisgoodforus!见到你很高兴。It’snicetomeetyou.一切都好吗？IseverythingOK?我找不到我的铅笔盒了。Ican’tfindmypencilbox.我觉得它在我的储物柜里。Ithinkit’sinmylocker.我可以借你我的钢笔。Icanlendyoumypen.但是我们不允许把手机带到教室里。Butwemustn’tbringourmobilephonetoclass.我们必须关机然后放到我们的储物柜里。Wehavetoturnthemoffandkeeptheminourlockers.谢谢你告诉我。Thanksfortellingme.安妮借给汤姆什么？WhatdoesAnnelendtoTom?他对校规了解的不好。Hedoesn’tknowtheschoolruleswell.我们在学校有什么规则？Whatrulesdowehaveatschool?不要插队。你必须等到你的顺序。Don’tjumpthequeue.Youhavetowaitforyourturn.如果我感觉不舒服，我可以离开教室吗？CanIleavetheclassifIdon’tfeelwell?禁止吃喝。Donoteatordrink./Noeatingordrinking./Youcan’t/mustn’teatordrink.在图书馆里，我们必须保持安静。我们不能制造噪音。Inthelibrary,wemustkeepquiet.Wemustn’tmakenoise.在我的生活里有太多的规则。Therearetoomanyrulesinmylife.我不得不匆忙地去学校因为上学不能迟到。IhavetohurrytoschoolbecauseIcan’tbelateforschool.我也不准在课堂上用手机。Imustn’tusemyphoneinclasseither.我必须先做作业，我只能在练习钢琴后才能打篮球。Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,IcanonlyplaybasketballafterIpractisethepiano.平时我不能和我的朋友闲逛。Ican’thangoutwithmyfriendsonweekdays.但是它们能帮你变成一个更好的人。Buttheycanhelpyoutobecomeabetterperson.那表示你对同学和老师的尊重。Thatshowsrespectforyourclassandteacher.课堂上你不能用手机因为你需要集中学习。Youcan’tuseyourphoneinclassbecauseyouneedtofocusonlearning.你必须穿校服因为它塑造校风。Youhavetowearauniformbecauseitbuildsschoolspirit.我知道它很难，但是规则帮助让世界更好。Iknowit’shard,butrulescanhelptomaketheworldbetter.放学后，我可以看电视，但是只能在做完作业后，遛狗和做许多其它的事。Afterschool,IcanwatchTV,butonlyafterIfinishmyhomework,walkthedog,anddolotsofotherthings.我知道遵守规则可能很难。Iknowitcanbedifficulttofollowmanyrules.不要和同学吵架。Don’tfightwithyourclassmates.当你的同学帮你时说“谢谢”。Say“thankyou”whenyourclassmateshelpyou.当你寻求帮助时说“请”。Say“please”whenyouaskforhelp.没有规矩不成方圆。Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrules.Unit3KeepFit.重点单词变形Fit(形容词)健康的--(名词)fitness（健身）Hardly(副词)几乎没有--(形容词)hard（困难的、硬的）/(副词)（努力地）Once(副词)一次--(基数词)one（一）--(序数词)first（第一）Twice(副词)两次--(基数词)two（二）--(序数词)second（第二）Mine(名词性物主代词)我的--(形容词性物主代词)my（我的）Hers(名词性物主代词)她的--(形容词性物主代词)her（她的）Theirs(名词性物主代词)他们的--(形容词性物主代词)their（他们的）Sleepy(形容词)困倦的--(动词/名词)sleep（睡觉）Succeed(动词)成功--(名词)success（成功）--(形容词)successful（成功的）Ours(名词性物主代词)我们的--(形容词性物主代词)our（我们的）Jog(动词)慢跑--(现在分词)jogging重点短语1、跳绳用的绳子、跳绳jumprope2.几乎不hardlyever3.少数、几个afew4.劳驾、请原谅excuseme5.在那边overthere6.属于（某人）belongto7.开始、起初atthestart8.锻炼workout9.保持健康keepfit/healthy10.多久一次howoften11.棒球手套baseballglove12.健身垫exercisemat13.乒乓球拍ping-pongbat14.跑步鞋runningshoes15.网球拍tennisracket16.谁的足球whosefootball17.一两次onceortwice18.打乒乓球playping-pong19.一周三次threetimesaweek20.做运动playsport21.不客气。Notatall.22.团队合作workasateam23.和我朋友玩playwithmyfriends24.看起来好用lookwell-used25.一周两次twiceaweek26.你呢？Andyou?27.打羽毛球playbadminton28.双打playdoubles29.打乒乓球playping-pong30.羽毛球拍badmintonracket31.去游泳goswimming32.去慢跑gojogging33.做锻炼doexercise34.几次afewtimes35.在那边overthere36.看起来像looklike37.属于belongto38.早起getupearly39.在我们团队inourgroup40.对...有好处begoodfor41.写下writedown42.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.43.互相oneanother44.耍花招/做花样dotrick45.做蹲起dosit-ups46.锻炼、解答workout47.用这个程序usetheapp48.玩得高兴havefun49.在校棒球俱乐部inmyschool’sbaseballclub50.放学后afterschool51.建立团队精神buildteamspirit52.两者都both...and...53.凉水coolwater54....的重要性theimportanceof...用法精萃1.likedoing/todosth喜欢做某事2.hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在做某事hearsbdosth听见某人做了/常做某事3.keep(sb)+形容词保持（某人）······4.thewayofdoingsth/thewaytodosth做某事的方式/方法5.givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物6.feel+形容词觉得······7.Whose+名词+be+it/they?它/它们是谁的······？8.Howoftendo/doessbdosth?某人做某事多久一次？9.Thereis/are+名词+地点状语.某地有某物。10.Itis+形容词+todosth.做某事是······的。11.So+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+（另一)主语.某人/某物也是如此。重点句型你多久做一次运动锻炼？Howoftendoyoudosportorexercise?你为什么这么认为？Whydoyouthinkso?它是谁的足球？Whosefootballisit?你有乒乓球拍吗？Doyouhaveaping-pongbat?你多久打一次乒乓球？Howoftendoyouplayingping-pong?我一周打三次。Iplayitthreetimesaweek.这有一个乒乓球拍。Thereisaping-pongbathere.也许它是亚明的。Maybeit’sYaming’s你的拍看起来很好用。Yourbatlookswell-used.熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.我有时和艾拉打羽毛球。IsometimesplaybadmintonwithElla.我们应该找个时间双打。Weshouldallplaydoublessometime!这幅棒球手套是你的吗？Isthisbaseballgloveyours?我觉得它是汉林的。他的上面有“HL”。Ithinkit’sHanLin’s.Hishas“HL”onit.我的网球鞋在哪里？Wherearemytennisshoes?它看起来像我的！Itlooksjustlikemine!这件T恤衫属于谁的？WhodoesthisT-shirtbelongto?它们属于艾玛和艾拉的。TheybelongtoEmmaandElla.保持健康很难！Keepingfitishard!开始很难我还是很困。It’shardatthestartwhenI’mstillsleepy.空气很清新，我能听见鸟儿的唱歌。Theairisclean,andIcanhearbirdssinging.我很少晚上跑因为天黑的时候很难看到路。Iseldomjogintheeveningbecauseit’shardtoseethewaywhenit’dark.但是下雨的时候经常在家锻炼。Butusuallyexerciseathomeinsteadwhenitrains.我的滑板很酷，他们的也是。Myskateboardisreallycool,andsoaretheirs.我们互相鼓励做花样。Weencourageoneanothertodotricks.一些花样很难，但是一旦你成功，你感觉很棒！Sometricksaredifficult,butonceyousucceed,youfeelgreat!它可以展示我的进步。Itcanshowmyprogress.我们也锻炼许多因为他让我们健康帮我们打得更好。Weexercisealotbecauseitkeepsusfitandhelpsusplaybetter.棒球也可以树立团队精神。Baseballalsobuildsteamspirit.我们都是好朋友，不管是赛场上还是赛场下。Allofusaregoodfriends,bothonandofthefield.和朋友在水里有用和玩水很有趣。It’sfuntoswimandplaywithmyfriendsinthewater.游泳对我有益因为它让我保持健康。Unit4EatWell.重点单词变形well(副词)好地--(形容词)good（好的）preference(名词)偏爱--(动词)prefer（更喜爱）choice(名词)选择--(动词)choose（选择）western(形容词)西方的--(名词)west（西方）chinese(形容词)中国的--(名词)China（中国）America(名词)美国、美洲--(形容词)American（美国的、美洲的）humorous(形容词)幽默的--(名词)humor（幽默）more(形容词比较级)更多的--(原级)many/much（许多的）eating(形容词)饮食的--(动词)eat（吃）important(形容词)重要的--(名词)importance（重要性）weight(名词)重量--(动词)weigh（称重）later(副词)后来--(形容词/副词)late（晚的/地）balanced(形容词)平衡的--(名词)balance（平衡）sweets(名词)糖果--(形容词)sweet（甜的）salt(名词)盐--(形容词)salty（咸的）better(比较级)更好的/地--(形容词/副词)good/well（好的/地）重点短语1、炸鱼薯条fishandchips2.怎么样Whatabout...?3.搭配、相配gowith4.太多toomuch5.快餐fastfood6.增加puton7.太以至于不能too...to8.毕竟、终于afterall9.软饮料(不含酒精)softdrink10.宫保鸡丁Gongbaochicken11.东坡肉Dongpopork12.吃得好eatwell13.西瓜汁watermelonjuice14.想要做某事wouldliketodosth.15.早餐吃...have...forbreakfast16.欢迎来到...welcometo...17.中餐Chinesfood18.西餐westernfood19.看电影watchamovie20.精力充沛befullofenergy21.尝起来不同tastedifferent22.好主意goodidea23.北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck24.鱼汤fishsoup25.火锅hotpot26.草莓蛋糕strawberrycake27.牛肉面beefnoodles28.一杯茶acupoftea29.把...带回去bring...over30.我不知道！Idon’tknow!31.吃健康的食物eathealthyfood32.对..好；适合begoodto...33.太多（接不可数名词）toomuch34.许多alotof/lotsof35.饮食习惯eatinghabits36.健康饮食healthyeating37.两者都both...and..38.例如forexample39.增肥putonweight40.太频繁toooften41.心脏问题heartproblem42.自己做饭cookone’swonmeals43.一天三顿threemealsaday44.感到饿feelhungry45.感到困feelsleepy46.集中focuson47.太多（接可数名词复数）toomany48.甜食sweetthing49.毕竟afterall50.远离keep...away51.年轻人youngpeople52.按时ontime53.各种各样的allkindsof...54.尝起来好tastegood55.对...有害bebadfor56.喝足够的水drinkenoughwater57.冷盘colddishes58.热盘hotdishes59.喝的东西somethingtodrink60.更喜欢；宁愿prefertodosth61.未来infuture用法精萃1.wouldliketodosth想要干某事2.trytodosth尽力干某事3.meandoingsth意味着干某事4.makesbdosth使某人做某事5.toomany+可数名词的复数太多6.Welcometo...欢迎来到7.Let’sdosth咱们干某事吧！8.Hereis/are...这是9.Whatdo/doessbhavefor+某餐？某人某餐吃什么？10.What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？11.I'msure+(that)从句我确信12.findit+形容词+todosth发现干某事13.too+形容词/副词+todosth太而不能