高考英语试卷共十套(附答案及解析)

近年高考英语试卷共十套附答案DeskandDennyWayentrance.ID

英语2017年高三2017年全国乙卷英语required.

英语一

考试时间：一分钟♦SupportPacificScienceCenter

书面表

题型简答题总分

达Since1962PacificScienceCenter

hasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)for

得分

discoveryandlifelong@inscience,

简答题（综合题）（本大题共8小题，每小题mathandtechnology.TodayPacific

一分，共一分。）ScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3

millionpeopleayearandbeings

inquirybasedscienceeducationto

1.第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)

classroomsandcompanyeventsall

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四

overWashingtonState.It'san

个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

amazingaccomplishmentandonewe

涂黑。

connectsciencewithoutgenerous

supportfromindividuals,

A

corporations,andothersocial

organizations.Wish

PacificScienceCenterGuide

tofindvarious

♦VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStorewaysyoucansupportPacificScience

Center.

Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScience

Center'sStorewhileyouarehereto(21)Wherecanyoubuyasouvenirat

pickupawonderfulscienceactivityPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding

orrememberyourvisit.ThestoreisB.InBuildingC.AtthelastDenny.D.At

located(位于)upstairsinBuildingtheDennyWayentrance.

3rightnexttotheLasterDome.

(22)WhatdoesPacificScienceCenter

♦Hungrydoforschools?A.TraitnScience

teachers.B.Disnciescicncebooks.C.

OurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutDisnciescicnctificresearch.D.Take

whataboutyourbody?Ourcafeofferssciencetotheclassroom.

acompletemenuoflunchandsnack

options,inadditiontoseasonals.The(23)Whatisthepeaposeofthelast

cafeislocatedupstairsinBuilding1partofthetext?A.Tococcerage

andisopendailyuntilonehourdcetions.B.Toadvertisecoming

PacificScienceCentercloses.events.C.Tointrobacespocial

exhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter'

♦RentalInformationshistory

Lockersareavailabletostoreany2.B

belongsduringyourvisit.The

lockersarelocatedinBuilding1nearIworkwithVolunteersfor

theInformationDeskandinBuilding3.Wildlife,arescueandeducation

PushchairsandwheelchairsareorganizationatBaileyArboretumin

availabletorentattheInformationLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,

displacedorsickcreaturescanbedutyandwouldprobablycontinueto

heartbreaking：survivalisneverdoso.

certain.However,whenitworks,itis

simplybeautiful.(24)Whatisunavoidableintheauth

or,

Igotarescuecallfromasrescueworkaccordingroparagra

womaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundaphl?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Gettin

youngowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.Whenginjuredinhiswork.C.Feelingunce

Iarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldrtainabouthisfuture.D.Creaturesf

owl.Ithadalreadyzxxk.beenplacedinorcedoutoftheirhomes.

acarrierforsafety.

(25)WhywastheauthorcalledtoMu

Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)andttontown?A.Torescueawoman.B.To

itseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethetakecareofawoman.C.Tolookata

nest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitbabyowl.D.Tocureayoungowl.

back,butnoluck.Mynextworkwasto

constructanestandanchoritina(26)Whatmadethechickcalmdown?

tree.A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.C.Arecord

ing.D.Itsparents.

Thehomeownerwasvery

helpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iput(27)Howwouldtheauthorfeelabout

somepinebranchesintothebaskettotheoutcomeoftheevent?A.If

makethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Isunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'

placedthechickinthenest,anditshumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.

quicklycalmeddown.

3.C

Nowallthatwasneededwere

theparents,buttheywereabsent.ISomeoftheworld'smostfamous

gavethehomeownerarecordingofmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParis

thehungerscreamsofowlchicks.andNewOrleanstocelebratethefirst

TheseadvertisethepresenceofannuallnternationalJazzDay.

chickstoadults；theymightUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,

alsoencourageourchicktostartScientificandCulturalOrganization)

callingaswell.IgavetheownerasrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraise

muchinformationaspossibleandawarenessofjazzmusic,its

headedhometoseewhatnewsthesignificance,anditspotentialasa

nightmightbring.unifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.

Anervousnighttobesure,butDespitethecelebrations,though,in

sometimesthespiritsofnaturesmiletheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuesto

onusall!Thehomeownercalledtosayshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusic

thattheparentshadrespondedtothehasfailedtoconnectwithyounger

recordings.Idroveoverandsawthegenerations.

chickinthenestlookinghealthyand

active.AnditwasaccompaniedintheIt'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchange

nestbythegreatestsightofall一that.AstheKennedyCenter'sartistic

LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheiradviserforjazz,Moranhopestowiden

theaudienceforjazz,makethemusic(29)Whatdoestheunderlinedword

moreaccessible,andpreserveits"that"inParagraph3referto?A.Jazz

historyandculture.becomingmoreaccessible.B.The

productionofjazzgrowing

“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartfaster.C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwith

oftheAmericanappetite,"Morantellstheyoung.D.Thejazzaudience

NationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealbecominglarger.

Conan."WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplish

isthatmugenerationandyounger(30)WhatcanweinferaboutMoran's

starttoreconsiderandopiniononjazz?A.Itwilldisappear

understandthatjazzisnotblackandgradually.B.Itremainsblackand

writeanymore.It'sactuallycolor,white.C.Itshouldkeepupwiththe

andit'sactuallydigital."times.D.Itchangesevery50years.

Moransaysoneoftheproblemswith(31)Whichofthefollowingcanbethe

jazztodayisthattheentertainmentbesttitleforthetext?A.Exploring

aspectofthemusichasbeenlost.theFutureofjazz.B.TheRiseandFall

"Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodayofjazz.C.TheStoryofajazz

thewayitwasin1908or1958.IthastoMusician.D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.

continuetomove,becausethewaythe

worldworksisnotthesame,“says4.D

Moran.

Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸储器)

Lastyear,Moranworkedonaprojectisoneofthebestwaystoobtain

thatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicfordrinkingwaterinareaswherethe

adanceparty,"Justtokindofputitliquidisnotreadily

backinthemindthatWallerisdanceavailable.Developedbytwodoctorsin

musicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,"theU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'

saysMoran."Forme,it'ssanexcellentwatercollector.

therecontextualization.Inmusic,Unfortunately,youmustcarrythe

wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arenecessaryequipmentwithyou,since

we,asabstractasaCharlieParkerit'sallbutimpossibletofindnatural

recordgetsusintoadialogueaboutsubstitutes.Theonlycomponents

ouremotionsandourthoughts?required,though,area5'x5'sheet

Sometimeswelosesightthattheofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,six

musichasawidercontext,"feetofplastictube,andacontainer

saysMoran,"SoIwanttocontinue—perhapsjustadrinkingcup-to

thosedialogue.ThosearethethingsIcatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbe

wanttofoster."foldedintoaneatlittlepackand

fastenedonyourbelt.

(28)WhydidUNESCOsetApril30as

InternationalJazzDay?A.ToToconstructaworkingstill,usea

rememberthebirthofjazz.B.Tosharpstickorrocktodigaholefour

protectculturaldiversity.C.Tofeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Tryto

encouragepeopletostudymusic.D.Tomaketheholeinadampareato

recognizethevalueofjazz.increasethewatercatcher'

sproductivity.Placeyourcupinthe

deepestpartofthehole.ThenlaythecenterdownD.Coverthehole

tubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallwiththeplasticsheet

thewayinthecupandtherestofthe

linerunsup—andout—thesideof(35)Whenasolarstillworks,dropsof

thehole.watercomeintothecupform.A.the

plastic

Next,covertheholewiththe

plasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftubeB.outsidetheholeC.theopen

theplasticwithdirtandweightingairD.beneaththesheet

thesheet'scenterdownwitharock.

Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆5.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

Thelowpointofthesheetmust

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

becentereddirectlyover,andnomore

thanthreeinchesabove,thecup.

Ifanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsago

ThesolarstillworksbycreatingthatIwouldbespendingmostofmy

agreenhouseundertheplastic.weekendscamping.Iwouldhave

Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andlaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,

collectsonthesheetuntilsmallwerepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,

dropsofwaterform,rundowntheill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortable

materialandfalloffintothesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingin

cup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcommonwithme..

cansucktherefreshmentoutthrough

Thefriendswhointroducedmeto

thetube,andwon'thavetobreakdown

campingthoughtthatitmeanttobea

thestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.

pioneer.

(32)Whatdoweknowaboutthesolar

Wesleepinatent,cooked

stillequipmentfromthefirst

overanopenfire,andwalkedalong

paragraph?A.It's

distancetotaketheshoweranduse

delicate.B.It'sexpensive.thebathroom.Thisbriefvisitwith

C.Ifscomplex.D.It'sMotherNaturecostmetwodaysoff

portablefromwork,recoveringfromabad

caseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbill

(33)Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseformyson'sfoodpoisoning.

"thewatercatcher"inparagraph2

referto?A.ThetubeB.TheIwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoing

stillC.Theonanotherfun-filledholidayinthe

holeD.Thecupwilderness.

(34)What'sthelaststepofInstead,wehadapop-upcamper

constructingaworkingsolarstill?withcomfortablebedsandanair

A.Digaholeofacertainconditioner.Mynature-loving

friendshadrememberedtobringall

sizeB.Putthecupinthenecessitiesoflife.

placeC.Weightthesheet's

Wehavedonealotofitsince.

Recently,weboughtafriends.Thelanguagewereenough

twenty-eight-foottraveltrailerinallmyinteractions（交往）.Littledid

completewithabathroomandaIknowthatIwoulddiscovermyfor

built-inTVset.ThereisaseparateASL.

bedroom,amodernkitchenwitha

refrigerator.ThetrailerevenhasThebeganduringmyfirstweekat

matchingcarpetandcurtains.college.IwatchedastheASLClub

theirtranslationofasong.Both

Itmustbetruethatsoonerorthehandmovementsandthevery

later,everyonefindshisorherwayofcommunicatingwithout

backtonature.Irecommendthatyouspeakingme.WhatIsawwas

findyourwayincompletelyunlikeanythingIhad

style.A.Thistimetherewasnotenexperiencedinthe.Thisnewness

t.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimprovejustleftmemore.

d.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasa

roughone.D.IwastolearnalotaAfterthat,feelingtheneed

boutcampingsincethen,however.Eto52further,Idecidedtodropin

.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycononeofASLclub'smeetings.Ionly-

ometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthelearnedhowto53thealphabet

trip,myfamilybecamequitethatday.Yetinsteadof

interestedincamping.G.Therewasnobeingdiscouragedby

shadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3my54progress,!wasexcited.I

feettall.thenmadeitapointto55those

meetingsandlearnallIcould.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述作者

对露营态度的改变。Thefollowingterm,I56an

ASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafand

6.第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，anytalkingwas57.Isoon

满分30分）realizedthatthesilencewasnot

unpleasant.58,iftherehadbeen

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Canytalking,itwouldhave59usto

和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选learnless.Now,Iappreciatethe

项，并在答题片上将该项涂黑。silenceandthe60wayof

communicationitopens.

Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerally

encouragestudentstoexplorenew7.（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

aspectsoflife,collegesetsthestage

forthatexploration.Imyselfwent阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

throughthisprocessandfound或括号内单词的正确形式。

somethingthathaschangedmyat

collegeforthebetter：!discoveredTherehasbeenarecenttrendinthe

ASL-AmericanSignLanguage（美式手foodserviceindustrytowardlower

语）.fatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,

whichwasstartedbythemedical

Ineverfeltanurgetoanysigncommunity（医学界）amethodof

languagebefore.Myentirefamilyisfightingheartdisease,hashadsome

hearing,andsoareallmyunintendedside（effect）suchas

overweightandheartdisease一the注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只

verythingthemedicalcommunitywas允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

tryingtofight.

Inthesummerholidayfollowingmy

Fatandsaltareveryimportanteighteenbirthday,Itookdriving

partsofadiet.Theyarelessons.Istillrememberhowhard

required63(process)thefoodfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothe

thatweeat,torecoverfrominjurycar,IthoughtIhadlearnedthe

andforseveralotherbodilyinstructor'sorders,soonceIstarted

functions.Whenfatandthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgot

salt64(remove)fromfood,thewhathehadsaidtomealtogether.The

foodtastesasifismissingsomething.instructorkeptrepeatingtheword,

As65result,peoplewilleat“Speedup!”"Slowdown!”"Turning

morefoodtotrytomakeupforthatleft!"IwassomuchnervousthatI

somethingmissing.couldhardlytellwhichdirectionwas

Even66(bad),theamountofleft.Afewminuteslate,the

fastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.

food67(be)fulloffatandItwasareliefandIcametoa

salt：by68(eat)morefastfoodsuddenlystopjustinthemiddleon

peoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheroad.

theyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyour书面表达(本大题共一分。)

mealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃

点心)betweenmealsandwillimprove

thetasteofyourfood.However,9.第二节书面表达(满分25分)

be69(care)nottogoto

extremes.Likeanything.itispossible假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学

tohavetoomuchofboth,70is习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内

notgoodforthehealth.容包括：

8.第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满(1)时间和地点；

分10分)

(2)内容：学习唐诗；

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，

(3)课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

注意：L词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错

以使行文连贯。

误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(△),并在其下

面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出

修改后的词。

答案shouldlearnmoreaboutChinese

cultureandhistory.Therefore,this

简答题timeIwillintroduceTangPoetryto

you,whichisofgreathelpinlearning

21.B22.D23.AChinese.Iadviseyoutolearnabout

thebriefhistoryoftheTangdynasty

24.A25.C26.A27.Binadvance.Itwillsurelyhelpyouin

learningthepoems.

28.D29.C30.C31.A

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou

32.D33.B34.C35.D

soon.

(36)D(37)C(38)A(39)F(40)E

Yours,

41-45ABCDA46-50CBADB51-5

LiHua

5DBCAC56-60DACBD

解析

61.as62.effects63.to

process64.areremoved65.简答题

a66.worse67.is68.

eating69.careful70.which(21)该题属于细节题，题干中有明显定位词，

适用于直接定位法。根据题干中关键词

1.eighteen改为eighteenth2.howsouvenir和PacificScienceCenter可

hard后加Ithe或my3.so改为but或yet回归到原文定位到第一段中的第一句话有提及

4.goes改为went5.word改为这两个原词，其后面一句为设题点指出商店的位

words6.Turning改为Turn7.去掉置在Building3。故答案选B。。

much8.late改为later9.suddenly改

为sudden10.on改为of(22)该题属F细节题。利用题干中的school

的同汇词classroom定位到最后一段中

书面表达Today,PacificScienceCenterserves

morethan13millionayearandbring

【参考范文】

inquiry-basedscienceeducationto

classroomandcommunityeventsall

Onepossibleversion

overWashingtonState.所以D项符合要求。

DearLeslie,

(23)该题考查文章的写作目的。最后一段当中

Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyou倒数第二句提及：要是没有个人、合作方和其它

aboutyournextChineselesson.组织的慷慨支持的话，不能实现这样的成就。最

后一句在呼吁人们找到各种各样的方式来支持

We'llstillmeetatmyschool,butnot太平洋科学中心。利用排除干扰项法，只有A项

onSaturdayasusual,sinceI'llhave提及的鼓励捐赠是…种支持方式。

toparticipateinasportingactivity

thatday.Solet'smakeitthreeo'(24)该题属「推断题。通过审题，提取主要信

clockonSundayafternoon.息是在问作者在营救过程中不可避免的事情。在

第一段中的第二句话“Tryingtohelp

Asyouknow,inordertoacquireainjured,displacedorsickcreatures

goodknowledgeofChinese,youcanbeheartbreaking:survivalis

nevercertain.”结合选项，A项是它的同义句(30)细节理解题。根据题干关键词答案定位在

的一种表述。“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtoday

thewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithasto

(25)该题属于原因细节题。利用因果关系把握continuetomove,becausethewaythe

设题点的位置。通过题干中关键词call和worldworksisnotthesame/'says

Muttontown可以定位到第二段。经过分析“IMoran.译文“如今，音乐不能以1908年或者

sawa2-to3-weekoldowl"和"I1958年的方式来呈现了。世界运行的方式在改

examinedthechick(雏鸟)“得知我被叫去该变，音乐的表现形式也需要变化。”

地方的原因是查看幼小的猫头鹰。故答案选C项。

(31)主旨大意题。文章由国际爵士乐日为导入

(26)该题属于细节题。通过题干中的关键词点，讨论r爵士乐目前所面临的问题，探讨了改

thechick和calmdown定位至U第四段，