项目9危险货物运输组织任务1危险货物的认知92课件

项目9危险货物运输组织

任务1危险货物的认知

Task1PerceptionofDangerousGoodsProject9TransportationOrganizationofDangerousGoods王晓明WangXiaoming在铁路运输中，凡具有爆炸、易燃、毒害、感染、腐蚀、放射性等危险特性，在运输、装卸和储存保管过程中，容易造成人身伤亡、财产毁损或者环境污染而需要特别防护的物质和物品propertyorenvironmentalpollutionaswellasthoserequirespecialprotection.Inrailwaytransportation,substancesandarticleswhichareexplosive,flammable,toxic,infectious,corrosive,radioactiveorhavingdangerouscharacteristicsinthecourseoftransportingloadingorstorage,includinggoodsthatareliabletocausepersonalinjuryordeath,destructionof知识点一危险货物定义KnowledgePointIDefinitionofDangerousGoods知识点一危险货物定义KnowledgePointIDefinitionofDangerousGoods白磷是一种磷的单质，化学式为P4。外观为白色或浅黄色半透明性固体。质软，冷时性脆，见光色变深。暴露空气中

在暗处产生绿色磷光和白烟。在湿空气中约40℃着火，在干燥空气中则稍高WhitephosphorusisamonomerofphosphoruswiththechemicalformulaP4.Itisawhiteorlight-yellowtranslucentsolid.Itissoftandbrittlewhenputundercoldenvironmentanditscolordarkenswhenitisexposedtolight.Whenexposedtoair,itproducesgreenphosphorescenceandwhitesmokeinthedark.Thewhitephosphorusflamesatabout40°Cinwetair,slightlyhigherindryair.《铁路危险货物运输管理规则》附件《危险货物品名表》（GB12268）中列载的品名，均属危险货物(特殊规定可按普通货物运输条件运输的品名除外)，均按危险货物运输条件运输Theproductslistedinthe"ListofDangerousGoods"(GB12268)whichannexedtothe"RulesfortheAdministrationoftheTransportofDangerousGoodsbyRailway"arealldangerousgoods(exceptforthoseproductsthatcanbetransportedunderordinaryconditionsofcarriage)ortransportedundertheconditionsofbeingtreatedasdangerousgoods（1）危险货物品名表Listofdangerousgoods知识点二判定危险货物的方法KnowledgePointIIMethodsofDeterminingDangerousGoodsNumberNameOthernameMajorcharacteristicsPackage

symbolPackage

categoryPackagingmethodFireextinguishingmethodDecontamination

numberFirst-aidmeasuresSpecial

provisionsUN

number12345678910111242001White

phosphorusWhite

phosphorusWhiteoryellowwaxytranslucentsolid,withspecialodor,specificgravity1.82,self-ignitionpoint30℃,meltingpoint44.1℃,insolubleinwater,spontaneouscombustionintheair,whitetoxicsmokeemittedwhenburning,highlytoxic.…4.2and6.1ⅠAccordingto2(A,B,C)butthetopsurfaceofyellowphosphorusshallbecoveredwithalayerofwaterof15cmormoreinthickness....Mistwater,sandysoilWetthespillwithlimeemulsion,thenrinsewithplentyofwaterForskinburns,applylimewateror5%coppersulfatesolution,butnotoil.Foracutepoisoning,thenshouldbesenttohospital,stomachshallbelavaged,avoidmilkandfat30,7424471381铁危编号品名别名主要特性包装标志包装类包装方法灭火方式洗刷除污编号急救措施特殊规定联合国编号12345678910111242001白磷黄磷白色或蛋黄色蜡状半透明固体，有特殊臭气，比重1.82，自燃点30℃，熔点44.1℃，不溶于水，在空气中自燃，燃烧时发出白色有毒烟雾，剧毒，…4.2和6.1Ⅰ按2（甲、乙、丙）但黄磷顶面须用厚度为15cm以上的水层覆盖。…雾状水、沙土用石灰乳液浸湿撒漏处，再用大量清水冲洗皮肤烧伤，涂擦石灰水或5%的硫酸铜溶液，但不可涂油。急性中毒应送医院，可洗胃，忌牛奶和脂肪30,7424471381知识点一危险货物定义KnowledgePointIDefinitionofDangerousGoods表10.1铁路危险货物品名表Forgoodsthatnotlistedintheproductslistorifthefeatureofthegoodsisnotclear,thetransportationshouldbeentrustedtothestateproductionsafetysupervision,detectionandidentificationagencies.(hereinafterreferredtoasidentificationagencies)forthenatureoftechnicalidentification,theidentificationreportshouldbegivenanddangerousgoodsmusthaveanname-authentificationlicenseandtheidentificationagenciesareresponsiblefortheidentificationresults铁路危险货物品名表中未列载的产品且货物性质不明确的，托运人办理运输时应委托国家安全

生产监督管理部门认定的检测鉴定机构（以下

简称鉴定机构）进行性质技术鉴定，出具鉴定

报