四川省绵阳市高中2022级第三次诊断性考试历史英语试卷及答案（B卷）

秘密★启用前【考试时间：2025年4月20日15:00—17:00】2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.A.Confident.B.Bored.A.Abook.B.Amovie.A.Orderingtakeout.B.Eatingo第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。英语试题卷第1页(共10页)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Fever.B.Headache.C.HighbloodA.Getridofcoffee.B.Takethepillifnecessary.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Strength.B.Wealth.13.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetA.Classmates.B.Teacherands听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。A.20minutes.B.40minuA.Tryinglocalseafood英语试题卷第2页(共10页)听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanykilogramsofpaperdoesanaverageofficeworkeruseA.45.B.50.C.80.A.Thewayofusingpaper.C.Theharmofwastingpaper.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AThePennineWaywasthefirstNationalTrailinEnglandanEngland'swildestlandscapes.WalkingthePennineWaandhistoricsites.FindusefulfactsbelowandwalkthebackboneofEngland.Thefirsttwostagesaretough,beginningwithademandingupScout.Fortunately,thesubsequeThetrailcanbewalkedallyearround.However,thebestmonthsareSeptemberwhentheweatherisusuallybetter.ACOMMODATION&SUPPLIESCampingallowsyoutokeepyourplansflexibtheideaofcarryingaheavierbacAlternatively,youcanchoosebetweenguesthouGargrave,Hawes,andAlston,whmountainousareashavefewersigns.Inbadweather,yousoyouwillneedgoodmap-rea英语试题卷第3页(共10页)21.WhatcanwelearnaboutD.Itmixesnaturalbeautyandhi22.WhichofthefollowiA.Hawes.B.Edale.C.KinA.Foodsuppliers.BThe38girls,agedmelodyandpoeticlyricsshowcasethebeautyaround,singingalongwithhoftheschoolleadership,hInitiallystartingwithonlyfoursinging.Jibu,amusicgraduatefromtheSichchoirthatwerenotonlytailoredtotheirvocalrangesbutalsoreflectedtheirlivesandthebeautyofthenaturalsurroundings.Thesesreceivingover600,000views.Thisexposurebroughtdonationsofinstrumentforabrighterfuture.SomenowevenaspiretobecomeprofJibuplanstoexpandthechoir,attrue,provingthatmusiccantranscendboundaries英语试题卷第4页(共10页)25.FromwhichaspectdothegirlsinthechoirbeneA.Financialaid.B.WidesprC.Variousdonations.D.ImproveA.Totrainthesingersprofessionally.B.TopromoteYifolkmusicfurC.Tomovethechoirtoalargercity27.WhatisthemostsuitabletitlA.LittleSingersHitRightNoteB.TheMusicalJourneyofJibuC.YiFolkSongsGainPopularityCalone;emotionaleatingisalltoocommsuggeststhat,however,thefoodsweeResearchersatHarvardandWomofultra-processed(超加工的)foodssuchassweetandspicysnacksaswellasprocessedBMI,higherratesofdrinking,andmorediseaseslikediabetesandhigresearchersalsonotedanincreasedriskofdepressionassociateconsumption.Overthe14yearsofthestuAcausallinkbetweendepressionandtheconsumptionofultra-procresearchershazardaspeculationthatartificialsweetenersaffecthebrainandnervoussystem,whichmaybeinvolvedwithdepression.However,it'Whatarethepracticalimplicationsofusingultra-processedfoodstoliftourmood?Youcouldswitchtohealthiersnacks(e.g.,nuts,carrsweettasteoftheultra-processedfood.Orimproveyourframeofmind.Forinstance,youcouldlistentoupbeabutthatmightleaveyoufe英语试题卷第5页(共10页)C.Nutsandcarrots.A.RuleoutapossibiliC.Makeanassumption.A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.B.Theharmofultra-processedfooC.TheimportanceofphysiDScientistsinBrazilarereleasinggeneticallymodified(改良的)mosquitoestocontainthemassiveoutbreakofdenguefever,amosquito-bornellessinfectionhavebeenreportedinthefirsttwomonthsof2024,twicemorethanwhatwerereportedinthesameperiodin2023.InFebruary,RiodeJaneirodeclaredtheafterthecityrecordedmorethan42,000casesofthedisease.caseswerereportedinthecourainyseasonfromOctobertoMay.Unusually,largeoutbreaksoccurrougleadingtohospitalizationandpossiblyFacedwitharisingnumberofdapproachestocontrolthespreadofthedisease,includingtheuseofgeneticallymodifiedmoasolutionproposedbybiotechcfevervirustohumans—thataregeneticallymodreleasingthesemodifiedmosquitthevirustopeople.TheeggsofOxitec'smodifiedmalemosqhatchedwiththeadditionofwater.Themodifiedmosquitoes"completethecycleinsidetheseboxescanreduceA.aegyptipopulationnumbemodifiedmosquitoesarereleased.Therehavebeenconcernsthatthesegenetmosquitoessometimesproduceoffspringthatcan英语试题卷第6页(共10页)32.WhyaregeneticallymoA.Togetridofmosquitoes.B.Toincreasethebiodiversity.C.Toreducedenguefevercases.D.B.25%oftheinfectedpeopledevelopseveresymptoms.C.ThereisanoutbreakofdengueA.BykillingliveC.Bystoppingmosquitoesfrom35.Whatconcernspeopleaboutthemodifiedmosquitoes?A.TheyaffectlocalspC.Theyareathreattohumans.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Greatbooksareplentiful,bclassicworksshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,whichhelpAmemorablemaincharacterisessential.Classicnovvividanddistinctpersonalities.Byabsorbingourselinvested,andthisconnectionmakesthestoryworldBennetinPrideandPrejudiceandFrodoBagginsinTheLordoftheRingsserveasreaders'eyesandears,allowingustogainamoreauthenticunderstandingoftheirworlClassicalliteratureinvitesmultipleread38Theforeverchareaderstodiscovernewlayersofmeaningastheygrowandchange.39Theycontinuetoattractmodernaudiencesregardlessofwhentheywerewritten.Shakespeare'splays,forexample,wereinfluentialandcharmingtoday.Theireverlastingappealliesinththeyexplore,whetherit'slove,ambition,orthestruggleessentialtoourculturalidentityandtheyteachusvaluablelessonsaboutwhatitmeanstobehuman.A.Trueclassicsstandthetestoftime.C.TheyarethewindowsforustoD.Italsomakesthemavitalpartofourliteraryheritage.E.ReadingclassicliteraturecontributestopersoF.AbookmustachieveexcellencetoberecognizedaG.Readingclassicsatdifferentsta英语试题卷第7页(共10页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。RolandElliot-BerryisalivingexamplethatoneisnevBerry,73,foundanunedaughter's42posts,whichreceivedmanylikesonline.Theformer44Elliot-BerrysaidinaninterviewElliot-Berry'sstainedglass46beganat24,undertheteachingmasterinthestainedglassfield.However,hechildren.Yearslater,Elliot-BerryswitchedtoCOVID-19pandemic.Tokeephimselfbusy,he49stainedglassWhenhisdaughterstarted50hiswhisartworks."IwasthinkingI"But52Iwasvery,verybusy."Intraditionaljob,soithasbecomeanendangeredartformwhich54thecontinuestobehighly55Elliot-41.A.storyB.dreamC.partner42.A.carelessB.wonderfulC.pro43.A.awardedB.scaredC.gained44.A.tookoffB.slippedawayC.cameback45.A.satisfiedB.shockedC.confusedD.happy46.A.successB.careerC.hobbyD.video47.A.hardB.differentC.strange48.A.closedB.changedC.grewD.surviv49.A.gaveupB.pickedupC.stuckto50.A.learningB.watchingC.admiring51.A.relaxationB.excitementC.value52.A.graduallyB.possiblyC.suddenlyD.fortunately53.A.followB.quitC.create54.A.inspiresB.absorbsC55.A.copiedB.demandedC.challenged英语试题卷第8页(共10页)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesefan,with56historyofover3,000years,servesb (审美的)purposes.Originally57(design)toproviderelieffromheat,ithasbofelegance.harmonyandfoldingonescalikebamboo,paperandsilk,theyoftenfeaturecomplicateorcalligraphy,59Throughouthistory,fanshaveplayed60Duringtraditionalperformances,dancersuseBesides,fans61(gift)toexpressrespectAlthoughmoderntechnologyhasreducedtheireverydayuse,ChineTheChinesefanislikeabridge,63withart,itdisplaysavivid64centuries.Whetherusedforcoolingor(fascinate)peoplebothathome第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周末你们班参观了科技馆。请你给英国朋友Paul写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPaul,LiHua英语试题卷第9页(共10页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fourweeksago,everythingchanged.MomhadacaraccMypianoteacher,Mr.Harris,said,"You'remessingupthefastparts,Jake.YouneedtopracticeTheweekbeforethecompetmademepromisetocompete,evenwithhersunkeneyesandcracWhenMr.Harrissawmethisone.Noonewillblameyou.”"I'mdoingit."Iinterrupted,determinedtokeepup.Thencamethebigday.Backspiece.I'dpracticedkeepingthebeatofmusiconMom'stablebedside,air-typingthemissingnoteonmyjean