高考英语总复习-Unit-2-Cloning

Unit2Cloning1/36-2-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.twinn.

双胞胎之一;孪生儿之一

adj.

成正确;成双2.commercialadj.

商业;贸易3.proceduren.

程序;步骤;手续4.arbitraryadj.

任意5.conservativeadj.

保守;守旧6.constitutionn.

宪法;章程7.compulsoryadj.

必须做;义务;强迫;强制8.operan.

歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院9.chorusn.

合唱;合唱队10.turkeyn.

火鸡11.clawn.

爪;脚爪12.hatchvt.&

vi.

孵出;孵卵;孵化2/36-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拼写高频单词】1.straightforward

adj.简单;直接;坦率2.undertake

vt.(undertook,undertaken)着手;从事;负担3.breakthrough

n.突破4.cast

vt.(cast,cast)扔;投;掷5.altogether

adv.

总共;完全地6.obtain

vt.取得;赢得7.attain

vt.取得;抵达(水平、年纪、情况等)8.moral

adj.道德(上);伦理9.accumulate

vt.&vi.积累;聚积10.loaf

n.一条(面包)11.flour

n.面粉3/36-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子12.owe

vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……13.shortly

adv.立刻;很快14.bother

vt.打搅vi.操心n.烦扰15.strike

vt.

&

vi.(struck,struck)打;撞击;罢工n.罢工16.initial

adj.最初;开始17.vain

adj.虚荣;自负;徒劳18.drawback

n.缺点;不利条件19.merely

adv.仅;只;不过20.decoration

n.装饰21.feather

n.羽毛22.adore

vt.崇敬;喜爱;喜爱4/36-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【拓展关键单词】1.differ

vi.不一样;相异→difference

n.不一样;差异→different

adj.不一样2.exact

adj.准确;准确→exactly

adv.准确地;准确地

3.carry

v.携带;搬运→carrier

n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具4.correct

v.更正;修正adj.正确→correctly

adv.正确地→correction

n.更正;纠正;修正5.object

vi.反对;不赞成→objection

n.不赞成;反对;异议6.media

n.(pl.)媒介;伎俩;工具→medium(单数)7.obtain

vt.取得;赢得→obtainable

adj.可取得;可得到5/36-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子8.

forbid

vt.禁止;不准→

forbade

(过去式)→

forbidden

(过去分词)

9.

retire

vi.退休;离开→

retirement

n.退休;退伍→

retired

adj.退休

10.assume

v.假定;构想→assumption

n.假定;构想11.regular

adj.规则;有规律→regularly

adv.有规律地;固定地→regulation

n.规则;规章;法规12.resist

vt.抵抗;反抗→resistance

n.抵抗力13.able

adj.能够;会→unable

adj.不能;不会14.reason

n.道理;理由→reasonable

adj.合情理;讲道理;公道6/36-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.后缀-ance高频名词resistance抵制;抵抗appearance外观;外貌;出现entrance入口importance主要;主要性guidance指导;领导insurance保险ignorance无知;愚昧significance意义;主要性elegance优美;高雅tolerance宽容;容忍assistance帮助;援助7/36-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子2.resist形近词集锦insistv.坚持consistvi.由……组成assistv.帮助3.accumulate相关动词小结accumulatevt.&vi.积累enlargevt.&vi.扩大;放大expandvt.&vi.扩大;膨胀increasevt.&vi.增加reducevt.&vi.降低shrinkvt.&vi.收缩;缩小8/36-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子4.巧记合成词falldown→downfall垮台gettogether→get-together聚会breakthrough→breakthrough突破breakout→outbreak暴发5.owe相关使用方法面面观owe...to...把……归功于……owingto因为;因为owesb.anapology该向某人道歉owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物9/36-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子6.复习condition常见搭配livingconditions生活环境ingood/poorcondition情况很好/坏outofcondition健康情况欠佳onconditionthat...在……条件下;倘若……onnocondition一点也不;决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装语序)7.forbid使用方法(+doing/+宾语+to

do

sth.)联想forbid禁止allow允许advise提议admit认可permit许可encourage勉励10/36-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.sideroad旁路;支线;岔道(<美>sidewalk)2.castdown使失望;使沮丧3.(be)boundto(do)...一定或注定(做)……4.oone’sheart使……刻骨铭心5.bringbacktolife使复生;使复活【默写】1.得到好结果;取得成功;偿清

pay

off2.赞成;支持

in

favour

of3.不时;偶然

from

time

to

time4.白费劲气;枉费神机

in

vain5.情况/情况很好(坏)in

good/poor

condition11/36-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.“in+名词+of”短语全接触insearchof寻找inhonourof为了……;向……表示尊敬infavourof赞成;支持inmemoryof为了纪念……inviewof鉴于;因为intermsof谈及;就……而言;在……方面2.heart常见搭配loseheart气馁heartandsoul全心全意地oone’sheart使……刻骨铭心putone’sheartinto...专心对待12/36-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子Dolly’sdeath,likeherbirth,was

bound

to

raiseworries.多莉之死,正如它出世一样,注定要带来焦虑。考点提炼beboundtodosth.意为“注定要……”。13/36-14-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子这些话必定会让他生气。The

words

are

bound

to

make

him

angry.14/36-15-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子Cloningisawayof1.making(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant.2.Ithastwomajoruses.Oneis3.thatgardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.The4.otheristhatitisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.5.However,theprocessofcloningisdifficulttoundertake.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Thefirstsuccessfulclone,Dollythesheep,madethewhole6.scientific(science)worldfollowitsprocess,thoughithadmore7.problems(problem)thanthenormalsheep.Ontheotherhand,Dolly’sappearance8.raised(raise)astormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact9.onthemediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsofit.However,scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusand10.whereitisleadingus.15/36-16-关键词汇关键句式234561781.differ

vi.不一样;相异派生difference

n.不一样之处different

adj.不一样领悟高考·究考法「◆用介词或者differ适当形式填空」(1)Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.(·全国甲,阅读了解A)研讨会着眼于每一个喜剧,并实践了许多让人们发笑不一样方式。(2)Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggest

difference

whenyou’reolder.(·四川,阅读了解B)

当你年老时候,你可能有机会大有作为。16/36-17-关键词汇关键句式23456178(3)Studieshaveshownthattherightandleftearsprocesssound

differently

.(·浙江,单项填空)

研究表明左耳右耳处理声音方式不一样。(4)Imustdiffer

fromyouonthematter.在这件事上,我不能同意你意见。联想拓展·记考点(1)differfrom/with...on/upon/about/over...……与……就……意见不一样(2)sth.differfromsth.in...……与……在……方面不一样(3)makeadifferenceto对……产生改变;对……有影响(4)AisdifferentfromBin...A与B在……方面不一样17/36-18-关键词汇关键句式234561782.undertake

vt.着手;从事;负担

undertook(过去式);undertaken(过去分词)领悟高考·究考法「◆完成或者翻译句子」(1)Justtelluswhetheryoucanundertake

the

taskornot.(·湖北,完成句子)

你就告诉我们你能否负担这项任务吧。(2)Thelawyerundertookthecase.该律师承接这个案子。(3)Iwillundertakethatyoushallbehappy.我确保你会幸福。18/36-19-关键词汇关键句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)undertaketodosth.确保/答应做某事(2)undertake+that从句确保……19/36-20-关键词汇关键句式234561783.pay

off得到好结果;取得成功(惯用主动语态);偿清债款;付清工资并辞退;(对……进行)报复;收买(某人)领悟高考·究考法「◆完成或者翻译句子」(1)Thisworkisstarting

to

pay

off

.(·

北京,阅读了解C)这项工作开始得到回报。(2)Sacrificespay

offintheend.(·天津,完形填空)牺牲最终得到了回报。(3)It’sagoodfeelingtopay

offthehouseafteralltheseyears.经过了这么多年,还清了购置房屋欠款感觉真好。20/36-21-关键词汇关键句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)paysb.forsth.因为某事付钱给某人(2)payback还钱;报复21/36-22-关键词汇关键句式234561784.object

vt.&

vi.不赞成;反对

n.物体;目标领悟高考·究考法「◆完成或者翻译句子」(1)Itdidn’toccurtomethat

you

would

object

.

我没想到你会反对。(2)Theyallobject

to

the

plan.

他们都反对这个计划。(3)Weobjectto

leaving

(leave)schoolandgoingtowork.

我们反对辍学去打工。(4)Theangrierweare,themorelikelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.(·江苏,阅读了解C)我们越生气,就越有可能转向我们生气目标。22/36-23-关键词汇关键句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)objecttosb./sth.不赞成某人/某事(2)objecttodoingsth.反对做某事(3)objecttosb./one’sdoingsth.反对某人做某事(4)objectthat...反对……23/36-24-关键词汇关键句式234561785.forbid

vt.禁止;不准领悟高考·究考法「◆用所给词适当形式填空或者完成句子」(1)MyfatherforbademefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.→Myfatherforbademeto

meet(meet)myfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé.

我父亲禁止我去网吧见我网友。(2)Thestudentswereforbidden,unlesstheyhadspecialpasses,to

leave(leave)thebase.

这些学生除非有尤其通行证,不然被禁止离开基地。24/36-25-关键词汇关键句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止干某事(2)forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人干某事(3)forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人干某事(4)forbiddenadj.被禁止;禁止25/36-26-关键词汇关键句式234561786.owe

vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或者完成句子」(1)Hegavemealotofhelp.Iowedmuchtohim.他给了我许多帮助,我非常感激他。(2)Hepaidmetendollarsheowed

me.

他还了欠我10美元。(3)Lookingback,Dianaowesherachievementstothegoalsheset.回想一下,戴安娜把她成就归功于她所设定目标。联想拓展·记考点(1)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠(某人)债(2)owesth.tosb./sth.将某事物归因或归功于某人/某事(3)owingto因为;因为26/36-27-关键词汇关键句式234561787.resist

vt.抵抗;反抗;忍住(多与cannot,couldn’t连用)领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或者完成句子」(1)Brooksisoneofthesewriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.(·湖北,阅读了解E)布鲁克斯是没能抵制住诱惑作家之一。(2)Iwasnotstrongenoughtoresisttheoffer.(·湖北,完形填空)我没能抵制住这特价诱惑。(3)Lackofpropernutritionreducestheirpowertoresistdisease.营养不良降低了他们对疾病抵抗力。

(4)Shecan’tresist

trying

(try)apieceofchocolate.

她一看见巧克力,就忍不住吃了一块。27/36-28-关键词汇关键句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)resistsb./sth.抵抗/抵制某人/某物(2)can’t/couldn’tresistdoingsth.忍不住干某事28/36-29-关键词汇关键句式234561788.in

good/poor

condition

情况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandis

in

good

condition

.

这辆车一直保养得很好,车况极佳。(2)WhatIwantyoutorealizeisthateverybodyislikelytobein

poor

condition.

我想让你意识到是每个人都有可能有情况不好时候。(3)Youcankeepthebooksforabout3weeks

on

condition

that

youpreservethemwell.

这些书你能够借三个礼拜,条件是你必须好好保留。(4)On

no

conditionshouldyouloseheartwhenyouareintrouble.

当你处境危险时,你决不能失去信心。29/36-30-关键词汇关键句式23456178联想拓展·记考点(1)outofcondition健康情况欠佳(2)working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/学习环境(3)onconditionthat在……条件下;倘若……(4)onnocondition一点也不;决不(放在句首时,用部分倒装语序)30/36-31-关键词汇关键句式The

advantage

is

that

if

there

is

a

new

illness

some

of

these

animals

may

die,but

others

will

survive

and

pass

on

the

ability

to

resist

that

disease

to

the

next

generation.其优点是假如发生某种新疾病,这些动物中一些可能会死掉,不过另外一些却能存活下来,而且把这种免疫力传给下一代。分析提炼·究考法Theadvantageisthat...“优势是……”,此处that引导表语从句。(1)Theadvantage/strengthof...isthat...……优势是……(2)Thedisadvantageof...isthat...……不足是……(3)Thedrawbackof...isthat...……缺点是……(4)Theproblemof...isthat...……问题是……(5)Thechanceisthat...有可能……31/36-32-关键词汇关键句式领悟考法·用考点「◆完成或者翻译句子」(1)Oneofhisfirst

findings

was

that

articlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.(·全国丙,阅读了解D)

他第一个发觉之一是,科学组文章比非科学组文章更轻易做出列表。(2)The

advantageofsmilingis

thatitcannotonlymakeushappy,butalsopleaseothers.

微笑优势在于它不但仅让我们高兴,还能取悦他人。32/36-33-关键词汇关键句式(3)

The

chance

is

that

ourteamwillfinishatthetop,asourremainingmatchesaren’ttoodifficult.

因为我们队余下比赛不太艰难,我们队在结束时有可能名列前茅。(4)Thedrawbackofthepopularityofcarsisthatitbringsaboutsomuchairpollution.汽车普及缺点是它带来了严重空气污染。33/36-34-ⅠⅡⅠ.单句填空1.Itwon’tmakemuchdifference(differ)whetheryougotodayortomorrow.2.Theiranswersareexactly(exact)thesame.3.Theretiredmannowlivesacomfortablelife,enjoyinghisretirement.(retire)4.Heoweshissuccessmore