七下英语期中仿真卷（南京专用）-2024-2025学年七年级下册期中考前满分冲刺 重难点突破（译林版2024）（解析版）

2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中仿真卷（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Sandyfeelshappyinthisnewschool,butshestillmissesheroldfriends________.A．atlast B．inahurry C．nexttime D．fromtimetotime【答案】D【详解】句意：桑迪在这所新学校很开心，但她仍然会时不时想念她的老朋友。考查短语辨析。atlast最后；inahurry匆忙地；nexttime下次；fromtimetotime时不时。根据“Sandyfeelshappyinthisnewschool,butshestillmissesheroldfriends…”可知，这里需要一个表示“偶尔”意思的短语，fromtimetotime符合语境。故选D。2．—I’lltakemycoatupstairs.ShallItake________,Simon?—Thanks.Itissokindofyou,Daniel.A．yours B．hers C．mine D．his【答案】A【详解】句意：——我把外套拿到楼上。西蒙，要我拿你的吗？——谢谢。你真好，丹尼尔。考查代词辨析。yours你的；hers她的；mine我的；his他的。根据“Thanks.Itissokindofyou,Daniel.”可知，此处应是提出帮助对方，应用第二人称，A项符合。故选A。3．Pleasereadthesentence:ZhaoYuewantstobuysomepaperatthecraftshop.Ifwewanttoshowthatitisacraftshop,notanotherkindofshop,whichpartshouldwestress?A．ZhaoYuewantstobuysomepaperatthecraftshop.B．ZhaoYuewantstobuysomepaperatthecraftshop.C．ZhaoYuewantstobuysomepaperatthecraftshop.D．ZhaoYuewantstobuysomepaperatthecraftshop.【答案】D【详解】句意：请读这个句子：ZhaoYuewantstobuysomepaperatthecraftshop.如果要表现出是一家工艺品店，而不是另一种店，应该强调哪一部分？考查句子重读。根据“Ifwewanttoshowthatitisacraftshop,notanotherkindofshop,whichpartshouldwestress?”可知，此处需要强调的是工艺品店，因此重读“craftshop”。故选D。4．—What’syourfavouriteplaceathome,Neil?—The________.Hundredsofbooksarethereformetoread.A．bathroom B．study C．kitchen D．diningroom【答案】B【详解】句意：——尼尔，你在家里最喜欢的地方是哪里？——书房。那里有几百本书可供我阅读。考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；study书房；kitchen厨房；diningroom餐厅。根据“Hundredsofbooksarethereformetoread.”可知。书应该放在书房中。故选B。5．—Howcanwehelpthechildrenfromthepoorvillages?—Asstudents,wecan________ouroldbooksandclothestothem.A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveup D．giveback【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们如何帮助贫困乡村的孩子们？——作为学生，我们可以把旧书和旧衣服捐赠给他们。考查动词短语。giveaway捐赠；giveout分发；giveup放弃；giveback归还。根据“ouroldbooksandclothestothem.”可知，是指把旧书和旧衣服捐赠给贫困乡村的孩子们。故选A。6．TheNationalStadium,alsocalled________Bird’sNest,is________modernstadiuminthenorthofBeijing.A．the;the B．a;a C．the,a D．a;the【答案】C【详解】句意：国家体育场，也叫鸟巢，是北京南部的一个现代化体育场。考查冠词。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；第一空是特指“鸟巢”，要用定冠词the；第二个空是泛指“一个”现代化体育场，要用不定冠词a/an，modern是以辅音音素开头，要用a。故选C。7．Watchout!Getawayfromthewall!It________down.A．falls B．hasfallen C．fell D．isgoingtofall【答案】D【详解】句意：小心！离墙远点！它要倒了。考查动词时态。根据“Watchout!Getawayfromthewall!”可知，此处是对即将发生的事情进行警告，用“begoingto”表示某件事即将发生，故选D。8．—Whatabadday!Itisrainingagain.—Yes.Ihopetherain________soon.A．stopped B．willstop C．isstopping D．stops【答案】B【详解】句意：——天气真糟糕！又下雨了。——是啊，我希望雨会快点停。考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为“will＋动词原形”，结合“Yes”可知，是希望雨快点停，所以用肯定形式。故选B。9．—Isfoodalwaysa________betweencultures?—Yes.Whenfoodscrossborders,sweetthingscanhappen.A．bridge B．memory C．history D．taste【答案】A【详解】句意：——食物是否一直是文化之间的桥梁？——是的。当食物跨越边界时，甜蜜的事情就会发生。考查名词辨析。bridge桥梁；memory记忆；history历史；taste味道。根据“Whenfoodscrossborders,sweetthingscanhappen.”可知，强调的是食物跨越国界带来的积极结果，故空处指“文化间的桥梁”。故选A。10．“________”hasthesamenumberofsyllablesas“Bamboo”.A．Stone B．Past C．Interesting D．Wonder【答案】D【详解】句意：“Wonder”的音节数与“Bamboo”相同。考查音节。Stone/stəʊn/；Past/pɑːst/；Interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/；Wonder/ˈwʌndə(r)/。Bamboo/bæmˈbuː/，两个音节，根据音标可知，Wonder也是两个音节，因此“Wonder”的音节数与“Bamboo”相同。故选D。11．Theparentshopetheirson________avolleyballstarinHuangheVolleyballClub.A．tobe B．be C．canbe D．being【答案】C【详解】句意：父母希望他们的儿子能成为黄河排球俱乐部的排球明星。考查动词hope的用法。根据“Theparentshopetheirson...avolleyballstarinHuangheVolleyballClub.”可知，此处是hopesb(that)candosth“某人希望某人可以做某事”，故选C。12．—________Nancyisintheexams!—Ican’tagreemore.Sheoftengetshighpoints.A．Howcarelessly B．Howcarefully C．Whatacarelessgirl D．Whatacarefulgirl【答案】D【详解】句意：——南希在考试中是一个多么仔细的女孩啊！——我完全同意。她经常得高分。考查感叹句以及形容词和副词辨析。carelessly粗心地（副词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；careless粗心的（形容词）；careful仔细的（形容词）。根据“Sheoftengetshighpoints.”可知，此感叹句在夸奖南希，所以排除选项A和C；how在感叹句中，用于修饰形容词或副词，结合“...Nancyisintheexams!”可知，空格处应用形容词修饰南希，所以排除选项B。因此空格处应选Whatacarefulgirl，构成的感叹句的结构是：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！故选D。13．—_________Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children_________swimalonehere.It’sverydangerous.A．Must;can’t B．May;shouldn’tC．Can;mustn’t D．Can;needn’t【答案】C【详解】句意：——我可以在这里游泳吗？——非常抱歉。孩子禁止独自在这里游泳。非常危险。考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不能；may可以，表请求；should’t不应该；can可以，表请求；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。第一个空根据“I’msorry.”可知，上文应是表示请求，故排除A；第二个空根据“It’sverydangerous.”可知，这里很危险，故孩子应禁止独自在这里游泳。故选C。14．________you________freenextSunday?ShallwegoforapicnicinNanhuPark?A．Will;are B．Will;be C．Do;be D．Are;be【答案】B【详解】句意：下周日你有空吗？我们去南湖公园野餐好吗？考查一般将来时。根据句中“nextSunday”可知句子时态是一般将来时，故可先排除选项C和D。句首用“will”，其后动词要用原形，故选B。15．Lookatthedarkclouds.Ithinkit________rain.Take________umbrellawithyou.A．will;a B．isgoingto;a C．will;the D．isgoingto;an【答案】D【详解】句意：看那些乌云。我想要下雨了。随身带把伞。考查will与begoingto的区别及冠词的用法。will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情；begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情。根据“Lookatthedarkclouds.Ithink”可知，第一空应用begoingto；再根据“Take...umbrellawithyou.”可知，此处指带一把雨伞，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked(预定)usa16inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’tneedthat.”hesaid.How17hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan18restaurant.Thestaff(员工)werecleaningtablesandwerereadytogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sgoingtoclose.”Isaid.“Peoplehereeat19thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut20ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusamenu(菜单),allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping(敲击)thebowllikeplayingthedrums(鼓).“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot21inChina.”Afterawhile,oneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“Where’sthe22ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress(服务员).“Dad,”Isaid,“everyonesharefoodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor23.”Butheateeverythingontheplate,“Dad,”Isaid,“InChina,peoplethinkit’snotpoliteifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestillhungry.”Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.He24andhandedthewaitress20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaitresslookedsurprised.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips(小费)inChina.”I25feltsoembarrassed(尴尬)inallmylife.ThefoodandtheservicewereexcellentandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.16．A．book B．holiday C．ticket D．room17．A．clever B．kind C．wrong D．simple18．A．amazing B．interesting C．empty D．expensive19．A．faster B．quicker C．later D．earlier20．A．helped B．showed C．asked D．told21．A．interesting B．polite C．fantastic D．wonderful22．A．rest B．name C．value D．date23．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody24．A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid25．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always【答案】16．B17．C18．C19．D20．B21．B22．A23．A24．D25．A【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。16．句意：所以我父母给我们订了一次北京度假之旅。book书；holiday假期；ticket票；room房间。根据“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked(预定)usa...inBeijing.”可知，要去中国度假。故选B。17．句意：他多么错误啊！clever聪明的；kind善良的；wrong错误的；simple简单的。根据“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’tneedthat.”和“Peoplehereeat...thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”可知，父亲认为作者的买书的行为是错误的。故选C。18．句意：我们走过一家空无一人的餐馆。amazing令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Thestaff(员工)werecleaningtablesandwerereadytogohome.”可知，餐馆要关门了，所以里面空无一人。故选C。19．句意：这里的人们比英国人吃得早。faster更快的；quicker更快的；later更晚的；earlier更早的。根据作者的话“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的话“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中国人吃饭较早。故选D。20．句意：员工看起来有点不高兴，但还是带我们去了桌子旁。helped帮助；showed展示；asked问；told告诉。showsb.tosp.“带某人去某地”，固定短语。故选B。21．句意：在中国这是不礼貌的。interesting有趣的；polite礼貌的；fantastic极好的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping(敲击)thebowllikeplayingthedrums(鼓).”及“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，在中国，用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。故选B。22．句意：他问服务员：“其余的食物在哪里？”rest剩余部分；name名字；value价值；date日期。根据“oneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.”可知，父亲把整盘菜都拿走了，所以问服务员其余的食物在哪里。故选A。23．句意：你吃的那道菜是给大家吃的。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“everyonesharefoodhere.”可知，在中国，大家共享食物。故选A。24．句意：他付了钱，在离开前给了服务员20元。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型；paid支付，常与介词for连用。根据“myfatheraskedforthebill”可知，爸爸支付了账单。故选D。25．句意：我一生中从未感到如此尴尬过。never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“feltsoembarrassed(尴尬)inallmylife”可知，作者从未感到如此尴尬。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APleasechooseLucyGreentobethe“StarStudent”!Name:LucyGreenAge:12♥MyfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandChinese.Thisyear,IcamefirstintheEnglishStoryWritingCompetition(比赛)andIcamesecondintheChineseSpeakingCompetition.♥IamamemberoftheArtClubandtheChessClub.♥IcanplaytheviolinandI’mintheMusicClub.Ioftenplaytheviolininschoolshows.♥Ihelpinthedininghallatlunchtime.♥Iselldrinksforcharity(慈善)everySaturdaymorningandvisitanoldpeople’shomeeverySundayafternoon.Asyoucansee,IalwaysdomybestandIamkindandhelpful.Pleasechoosemetobethe“StarStudent”!LucyGreen26．WhatsubjectsdoesLucylikebest?A．ArtandMusic. B．ArtandEnglish. C．ChineseandMusic. D．EnglishandChinese.27．WhatinstrumentcanLucyplay?A． B． C． D．28．Whoisthematerialfor?A．Lucy’sclassmates. B．Lucy’spenfriends. C．Lucy’scousins. D．Lucy’sparents.【答案】26．D27．B28．A【导语】本文是露西的个人简介。26．细节理解题。根据“MyfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandChinese.”可知，露西最喜欢的科目是英语和语文。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Icanplaytheviolin”可知，露西会拉小提琴。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“PleasechooseLucyGreentobethe‘StarStudent’!”可知，这份材料主要是写给露西的同学们的，让他们投票选出“明星学生”。故选A。BSpringiscoming!Wecanseeanotherroundofflowers.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.Itusuallyblooms(开花)inMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchiinTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversgreenmountains.Atthefootofthemountain,therearealotofpinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovethepeachblossom.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutit.Peopleusuallycompare(比作)thepeachblossomstobeautifulyoungwomen.Afamoussentencegoesas,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.”Thepeachblossomisliketheflushonashywoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals.Wecalleyeslikethat“taohuayan”.Thosepeoplemayhave“peachblossomluck”.29．Peopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomsto________.A．Chinesepeople B．beautifulyoungwomenC．handsomeyoungmen D．beautifuloldwomen30．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means________.A．人间四月芳菲尽，山寺桃花始盛开 B．桃花细逐杨花落，黄鸟时兼白鸟飞C．去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红 D．桃花今日逐流水，洞在清溪何处边31．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．ThepeachblossomusuallybloomsinFebruaryandMarch.B．“Tohavepeachblossomluck”meanssomeoneisluckyinstudy.C．PeachblossomscoversgreenmountainsinTibet.D．Peoplewith“eyesintheshapeofpeachpetals”mayhavegoodluckinlove.【答案】29．B30．C31．D【导语】本文介绍了春天桃花在三四月开放，提及北京平谷等多地可赏桃，尤其强调西藏林芝的桃花景观独特。还阐述了中国人对桃花的喜爱，如将其比作美女、写相关诗句，以及“桃花运”和“桃花眼”所蕴含的与爱情相关的寓意。29．细节理解题。根据“Peopleusuallycompare(比作)thepeachblossomstobeautifulyoungwomen.”可知，人们通常把桃花比作美丽的年轻女子。故选B。30．词句猜测题。根据“Afamoussentencegoesas,‘Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside.’”可知，划线部分对应的中文应是“去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红”。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Somepeople’seyesareintheshapeofpeachpetals.Wecalleyeslikethat‘taohuayan’.Thosepeoplemayhave‘peachblossomluck’.”以及“Chinesepeoplealsosay‘tohavepeachblossomluck’.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.”可知，有“桃花眼”的人可能在爱情方面有好运。故选D。CShadowpuppetryisanancientformofartinChina.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleusedtocallit“thebusinessoftheshadow”becausetheshowsaremadebytheshadowsofpuppets.Thepuppets(木偶)inshadowpuppetryareusuallymadeofleatherorpaper.Theyarecarefullycutandpaintedtolooklikepeople,animalsorotherthings.Artistscontrolthepuppetsbehindawhitecloth.Whenthereislightbehindthecloth,theshadowsofthepuppetsappearonthecloth.Thentheartistsmakethepuppets“act”totellstories.Thestoriesinshadowpuppetryareveryinteresting.Theycanbeabouthistory,legendsordailylife.People,especiallychildren,lovetowatchtheseshowsbecausethepuppetsseemsolively.Inthepast,shadowpuppetrywasoneofthemostpopularformsofentertainment(娱乐).Duringfestivalsorspecialevents,peoplewouldgathertogethertowatchshadowpuppetshows.However,shadowpuppetryisfacingsomeproblemstoday.Fewerandfeweryoungpeopleareinterestedinlearningthisart.Also,withthedevelopmentofnewformsofentertainmentlikemoviesandTVshows,shadowpuppetshowsarenotaspopularasbefore.Butmanyartistsaretryingtheirbesttokeepthisancientartalive.Theygotoschoolstoteachstudentsaboutshadowpuppetryandputonshowsindifferentplaces.ShadowpuppetryisnotonlyanartformbutalsoapartofChineseculture.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutitandhelpitdevelop.32．Whatarepuppetsusuallymadeof?A．Woodandplastic. B．Leatherorpaper.C．Metalandcloth. D．Glassandstone.33．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph3probablyrefersto________inshadowpuppetry.A．thepeople B．thestory C．theplaces D．thebooks34．Whichofthefollowingisaproblemshadowpuppetryisfacingtoday?A．Thepuppetsarereallyhardtomake.B．Therearenotenoughstoriesforshadowpuppetshows.C．Feweryoungpeopleareinterestedinlearningthisart.D．It’shardforartiststocontrolthepuppets.35．What’sthewriter’spurpose(意图)ofwritingthepassage?A．Toexplainhowtomakeshadowpuppets.B．Todescribethehistoryofshadowpuppetry.C．TointroduceanancientChineseart-shadowpuppetry.D．Tocompareshadowpuppetrywithmodernentertainment.【答案】32．B33．B34．C35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的皮影戏，这是一种古老的艺术形式，有2000多年的历史。32．细节理解题。根据“Thepuppets(木偶)inshadowpuppetryareusuallymadeofleatherorpaper.”可知，皮影戏的木偶通常由皮革或纸制成。故选B。33．词句猜测题。根据“Thestoriesinshadowpuppetryareveryinteresting.Theycanbeabouthistory,legendsordailylife.”可知，皮影戏的故事很有趣，它们可以是关于历史、传说或日常生活的，因此划线词“They”指代的是上句说的“故事”。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“However,shadowpuppetryisfacingsomeproblemstoday.Fewerandfeweryoungpeopleareinterestedinlearningthisart.”可知，当前皮影戏面临的问题之一是越来越少年轻人愿意去学习这门艺术。故选C。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文从历史、制作方式、表演形式到现状全面介绍了皮影戏，其目的是让读者了解这一传统艺术。故选C。DAlongtimeago,fireworksweren’tforcelebrations.Peopleusedthemtodriveawaymonsters(怪兽)！InancientChina,duringtheTangDynasty,peoplefoundthatmixingcertainthingstogethercouldcauseexplosions(爆炸).Backthen,peoplebelievedthesoundofexplosionswoulddriveawaybadthings.Andthat’showfireworkswereborn!Theyweren’tveryprettyatfirst,buttheycoulddriveawaybadluck.DuringtheSongDynasty,fireworksbecamemorebeautiful.Theycouldchangeintoallkindsofshapes,likeflyingdragons,jumpingtigers,orevenflowersblooming(盛开的)brightly.Fireworksbecameawaytomakewishes.BythetimeoftheYuanDynasty,fireworksbecameevenmoreamazing.Atthattime,fireworkswerepartofcelebrationsinthepalaces.Peoplegathered(聚集)aroundtowatchthefireworkshappily.DuringtheMingDynasty,theartofmakingfireworksreacheditspeak.FireworkswereallacrossChina,andevenspreadtoothercountries.Peopleatthattimebelievedthatfireworkscouldbringgoodluckandhopeforthenewyear.Today,fireworksbecomemoremagical.Withcomputers,fireworkscanshowcomplex(复杂的)designsinthesky.Everytimeweseefireworks,they’renotjusttomakeushappy.Theyalsobringushope.36．Whatdidpeopleusefireworksforatfirst?A．Formakingwishes. B．Fordrivingawaymonsters.C．Forbringingpeoplegoodluck. D．Forcelebratingthefestivals.37．WhatkindofshapescouldfireworkschangeintoduringtheSongDynasty?A．Flyingbirds. B．Jumpingcats. C．Bloomingflowers. D．Runningmonsters.38．PeoplegatheredtogetherinthepalacesbythetimeoftheYuanDynastyto________.A．watchfireworks B．enjoythemoon C．celebratebirthdays D．makefireworks39．Fireworkswerespreadtoothercountriesduringthe________.A．TangDynasty B．SongDynasty C．YuanDynasty D．MingDynasty40．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．FireworksthroughTime B．NewYearTraditionsC．TheColorfulHistoryofChina D．FightingagainstMonsters【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．D40．A【导语】本文以时间为线，讲述了从唐朝烟花诞生用于驱邪，历经各朝代演变，到现代借助电脑展示复杂图案、承载快乐与希望的发展历程。36．细节理解题。根据“Alongtimeago,fireworksweren’tforcelebrations.Peopleusedthemtodriveawaymonsters.”可知，最初人们使用烟花是为了驱赶怪兽。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“DuringtheSongDynasty...Theycouldchangeintoallkindsofshapes,likeflyingdragons,jumpingtigers,orevenflowersbloomingbrightly.”可知，在宋朝，烟花可以变成盛开的花朵等形状。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“BythetimeoftheYuanDynasty...Peoplegatheredaroundtowatchthefireworkshappily.”可知，在元朝，人们聚集在宫殿里观看烟花。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“DuringtheMingDynasty,theartofmakingfireworksreacheditspeak.FireworkswereallacrossChina,andevenspreadtoothercountries.”可知，烟花在明朝传播到了其他国家。故选D。40．最佳标题题。文章按照时间顺序，从古代到现代，介绍了烟花的起源、发展和变化，所以FireworksthroughTime“烟花的历史变迁”是最合适的标题。故选A。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．Doestheshyboyhavetrouble(表达)himselfclearlyinfrontofmanypeople?【答案】expressing【详解】句意：这位害羞的男孩在很多人面前难以清晰表达自己的想法吗？express“表达”，havetroubledoingsth“做某事有困难”，空处用动名词作宾语，故填expressing。42．OurEnglishteachergoestowork(甚至)whensheisill.【答案】even【详解】句意：我们的英语老师甚至生病时也去上班。even意为“甚至”，副词。故填even。43．TheChinesewomen’snationalfootballteamwonthegoldmedalintheAsianGamesandshowedpeopletheirteam(精神).【答案】spirit【详解】句意：中国女子国家足球队在亚运会上获得金牌，向人们展示了她们的团队精神。“精神”可以用“spirit”表示，此处“teamspirit”表示“团队精神”，是一个固定搭配。故填spirit。44．Theaccidentis(在很大程度上)duetothecarelessnessofthedriver.【答案】largely【详解】句意：这起事故在很大程度上是由于司机的疏忽造成的。largely“在很大程度上”，副词修饰短语dueto。故填largely。45．Whereisthat(律师)newhouse?Iheardheboughtabigcottagelastmonth.【答案】lawyer’s【详解】句意：那位律师的新房子在哪里？我听说他上个月买了一座大别墅。“律师”的英文表达是“lawyer”，这里表示“律师的新房子”，需要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，即“lawyer’s”，“lawyer’snewhouse”意为“律师的新房子”。故填lawyer’s。B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．DoyoulikereadingthestoryThe(emperor)NewClothes?It’ssofunny.【答案】Emperor’s【详解】句意：你喜欢读《皇帝的新装》这个故事吗？它太有趣了。根据“Doyoulikereading…sofunny.”和所给单词提示可知，这里需要用名词所有格形式Emperor’s，表示“皇帝的”，用来修饰NewClothes，童话故事名称，故首字母大写。故填Emperor’s。47．GoingonaspringfieldtripwithfriendsgivesLisaafeelingof(happy).【答案】happiness【详解】句意：和朋友一起去春游给Lisa一种快乐的感觉。根据“GoingonaspringfieldtripwithfriendsgivesLisaafeelingof.”以及括号内的提示词happy可知，此处需要填入happy的名词形式happiness，表示“快乐”这种抽象的感觉。故填happiness。48．—WhoiscalledtheSteelRosesofChina?—TheChina(woman)footballteam,ofcourse.【答案】women’s【详解】句意：——谁被称为中国的铿锵玫瑰？——当然是中国女子足球队。分析句子可知空处指是中国女子足球队，women’sfootballteam“女子足球队”，故填women’s。49．Teenagersarethefutureofourcountry.Howimportantitisforthemtobe(create)!【答案】creative【详解】句意：青少年是我们国家的未来。对他们来说，具有创造力是多么重要！be后应跟形容词作表语，create对应的形容词是“creative”，表示“有创造力的”，故填creative。50．Thecity’srich(culture)lifeincludesmuseums,theatres,festivalsandsoon.【答案】cultural【详解】句意：这座城市丰富的文化生活包括博物馆、剧院、节日等。根据“life”可知此处用形容词作定语，culture的形容词形式cultural，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。C）根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个单词仅用一次。over

boat

placeofinterest

show

flykitesMyhometownisasmalltownwithmany51.OneofthemostfamousistheOldBridge.It’smadeofstoneandhasbeenthereforoverthreehundredyears.Thebridgeis52acleanriver.Therearetreesandflowersalongtheriver.Thereisabigparknearthebridge.ItiscalledRiverPark.Peopleoftengoand53there.Kidsliketorunaroundandplaygames.Theycanalsogo54onthelakenearthepark.AnotherplaceistheTownMuseum.Itisinanoldbuildingand55thehistoryofthetown.Youcanseeclothesandtoolspeopleworeandusedinthepast.Sometimes,theyhavespecialshowsondifferentthemes.【答案】51．placesofinterest52．over53．flykites54．boating55．shows【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡小镇，包括名胜古迹、公园活动和博物馆等内容。51．句意：我的家乡是一个有许多名胜的小镇。根据“OneofthemostfamousistheOldBridge.”及备选词可知，这里是介绍家乡的“名胜”，placeofinterest“名胜古迹”，many后跟名词复数形式。故填placesofinterest。52．句意：这座桥在一条清澈的河上。根据“bridge”和“acleanriver”及备选词可知，桥应是在河上，over“在……上方”。故填over。53．句意：人们经常去那里放风筝。根据“Kidsliketorunaroundandplaygames”及备选词可知，空处应是介绍人们在公园的活动，flykites“放风筝”符合语境，空处与go并列，所以用动词原形。故填flykites。54．句意：他们也可以在公园附近的湖上划船。根据“onthelake”及备选词可知，在湖上进行的活动应是划船，goboating“划船”，固定短语。故填boating。55．句意：它在一座古老的建筑里，展示了这个城镇的历史。根据“thehistoryofthetown”及备选词可知，应是说博物馆展现了小镇的历史，show“展现”，主语是It，动词用三单形式，故填shows。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。ThezishateapotsaremadeinYixingcityineastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Theyareconsidered(认为)tobethebesttoolformakingtea.Itwascreated(制造)duringtheSongDynastyinthe10thcentury.Accordingtoliterature,thefirstzishateapotwasmadeseveralhundredyearsago.DifferenttypesofclayusedformakingYixingteapots,mainlypurpleclay,redclay,greenclayandmixedclay,aretotallycalledYixingclay.Yixingclaystandsfor“zisha”inChinesebecausepurpleclayismostcommonlyused.Tomakeazishateapot,thematerialshouldbecarefullyselectedandprocessedbeforeitcanbeused.ThemostimportantstepinmakingYixingteapotsistokeeppounding(拍打)theclaywithaspecialwoodenstick.Theyareproducedinfactoriesbyhand.Thezishateapotisconsideredasthebestteapotandtheteamadeinittastesespeciallynice.Andtheteacanbestoredovernightinitwithoutgoingbadinspring,autumn,winterandeveninsummer.Theclayishighlyporous(多孔的),butwatercannotgooutfromit.Thisisthemostspecialaboutzishaclay.AnotherfamouscharacteristicofYixingteapotsisthattheycanabsorb(吸收)teaflavours(茶香).Overtime,Yixingteapotscansmellgoodevenifthereisnoteainthem.TheproductionskillsofYixingteapotswerelistedamongChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagesin2006.Manypeoplecollectzishateapots,becausepeopleusethemindailylivesandzishateapotshavebecomeaworkofart.根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词)56wasitcreated?PeoplecreateditduringtheSongDynastyinthe10thcentury.Accordingtoliterature,thefirstzishateapotwasmadeseveralhundredyearsago.Whatmaterialisused?Differenttypesofclayusedto57Yixingteapots,mainlypurpleclay,redclay,greenclayandmixedclay,aretotallycalledYixingclay.WhydoesYixingclaystandfor“zisha”inChinese?Purpleclayismostcommonlyused58Yixingclayrepresents“zisha”.Whatisthemostimportantstep?ThemostimportantstepinmakingYixingteapotsistokeeppoundingtheclaywithaspecialstickmadeof59.Howisitmade?ItismadeofYixingclaywhichincludes60types.Zishateapotsareproducedby61.Whatis62aboutit?Theteacanbestoredovernightinitwithoutgoingbadall63round.64cannotleak(渗漏)fromit,thoughtheclayishighlyporous.Overtime,Yixingteapotscan65goodevenwithoutteainit.【答案】56．When57．make58．so59．wood60．different61．hand62．special63．year64．Water65．smell【导语】本文讲述了中国宜兴紫砂壶的历史、制作材料、特点以及其在文化中的地位。56．根据“PeoplecreateditduringtheSongDynastyinthe10thcentury.”可知此处是指被创造的时间，when“何时”来提问，故填When。57．根据“DifferenttypesofclayusedformakingYixingteapots”可知用不同类型粘土制作茶壶，make“制作”，usedtodo“过去常”，故填make。58．根据“Purpleclayismostcommonlyused…Yixingclayrepresents‘zisha’.”可知前后是因果关系，so“因此”，故填so。59．根据“ThemostimportantstepinmakingYixingteapotsistokeeppounding(拍打)theclaywithaspecialwoodenstick.”可知制作宜兴茶壶最重要的步骤是用特制的木棒不断拍打陶土。wood“木头”，故填wood。60．根据“DifferenttypesofclayusedformakingYixingteapots”可知有不同的种类，different“不同的”，故填different。61．根据“Theyareproducedinfactoriesbyhand.”可知是手工制作，byhand“手工”，故填hand。62．根据“Theteacanbestoredovernightinitwithoutgoingbad…goodevenwithoutteainit.”可知此处介绍的是它的特点，special“特别”，故填special。63．根据“Andtheteacanbestoredovernightinitwithoutgoingbadinspring,autumn,winterandeveninsummer.”可知全年都不会变坏，allyearround“全年”，故填year。64．根据“Theclayishighlyporous(多孔的),butwatercannotgooutfromit.”可知陶土具有很高的多孔性，但水不会从中渗出。Water“水”，不可数名词，故填Water。65．根据“Overtime,Yixingteapotscansmellgoodevenifthereisnoteainthem.”可知随着时间的推移，即使没有放茶，宜兴茶壶也会散发出好闻的气味。smell“闻起来”，can后接动词原形，故填smell。B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。OnthesouthbankoftheYangtzeRiverl66Nanjing,thecapitalofJiangsuProvince.Itshistorycand67from472BC．AsoneofthemostfamouscitiesinChina,Nanjinghaslotsofwonderfulplacestov68,suchasConfuciusTemple,QinhuaiRiver,XuanwuLakeandZhonghuaGate.ThebesttimetovisitNanjingisinspringandautumn.Theweatherisnottoohotorcold.Differentk69offlowersarewaitingforyoutoenjoy.Doyouliketodosomes70?ThemainshoppingstreetsinNanjingincludetheareanearXinjiekouinthecityc71,andFuzimiaoareainthesouth.Someshopkeepersevenw72theirhandsatthedoorands73atyoutoshowtheirkindnessandwarmth(热情).Ifyouwanttotrysomel74foodinNanjing,don’tm75duckbloodsoup,saltedduckandtofupudding.【答案】66．(l)ies67．(d)ate68．(v)isit69．(k)inds70．(s)hopping71．(c)entre72．(w)ave73．(s)mile74．(l)ocal75．(m)iss【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏省南京市的景点。66．句意：江苏省的省会南京位