2025年陕西省西安市高新区第三初级中学中考四模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年度第四次模拟考试九年级英语试题(总分120分用时120分钟)第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Uncle.B.Grandma.C.Aunt.2.A.Sellingtheflower.B.Cuttingtheflower.C.Wateringtheflower.3.A.Visitedthezoo.B.Hadahappyparty.C.Enjoyedabiglunch.4.A.Someapples.B.Somevegetables.C.Someoranges.5.A.Funnyscienceshows.B.Traditionalcustomshows.C.Student’stalentshows.6.A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.7.A.Inabank.B.Inabookstore.C.Inapark.8.A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.9.A.ThisSunday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisFriday.10.A.Hehurthishand.B.Hehurthisarm.C.Hehurthisleg.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听材料，回答以下各小题。11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Music.B.Basketball.C.Football.12.Howdopeoplefeelwhenwatchingandplayingit?A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Excited.听材料，回答以下各小题。13.WhatisJackdoing?A.Doinghomework.B.Readingabook.C.WatchingTV.14.WherewillJackgo?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemarket.C.Totheschool.15.WhatmealwillJack’sfamilyhave?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.ThestudentsofClassOnewillhelptoworkinthepark______________.17.Theywillmeetattheschoolgateat______________o’clock.18.Atfirsttheywillcleanthe______________inthepark.19.Afterlunchtheywillhelpto______________inthesmallgarden.20.Theyarevery______________andwanttodoeverythingwell.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Thenumberofpeoplewhocaresmoreaboutexerciseisincreasing.Recentlyavideoof____1____eighty-year-oldgrandpa’srunninghasdrawnmuchattention.ThegrandpaisWangXujinfromXi’an,Shaanxi.GrandpaHuang____2____fondofrunningsinceaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,hehada____3____totakepartinthe1stNationalYouthGames.Thoughthescoresofhislongjumpweren’tas____4____asexpected,hegotmorethanthegameitself.Inhislateryears,hisjobdidn’tstophimfromrunning.He____5____totakepartinvariousracesheldinXi’an.____6____,the400mracehasbeenhisall-timefavoritefinally.LivingintheShaanxiNormalUniversity,it’sconvenientforhimtokeepthehabitoftrainingthreetimesaweekexceptrainyandhotdays.Heusually____7____atnoon,atimewhenmostpeoplearenotonthetrack(田径场).GrandpaHuangisseriousaboutrunning.Thegoal,within1minuteand31seconds____8____forhimself.Beforetraining,hemustpractice40minutes____9____up.Hecarrieshisnotebooktomarkthescores,redcolorforsatisfactoryones.Afterrunning,healwaysfindsreasonsforthedelayed(延迟)1or2seconds,wondering____10____toobig,orifhebreatheswell.ForGrandpaHuang,theaimistoexerciseandchallengehimself.Forus,wehavelearnttheperseverance(坚持)andspiritfromhim.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen3.A.chance B.chances C.choice D.choices4.A.well B.good C.better D.best5.A.stopped B.stops C.continued D.continues6.A.However B.And C.But D.Or7.A.run B.ran C.runs D.running8.A.set B.willset C.isset D.willbeset9.A.cheer B.tocheer C.warm D.towarm10.A.whetherhisstepis B.whetherwashisstepC.howishisstep D.Howhisstepwas阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Susanwasfourteen.Shehadneverbeentoanothercountrybefore.HerfatherwasgoingtoSouthKoreaon____11____sohelethergowithhim.Shewouldhavetospendsomeofthetimeinthehotel,butwhenherfatherhadtime,hewouldtakeherouttodothings.Itwasalongandtiringflight.Butitwas____12____tolandinanothercountry.Whileherfatherwasatwork,Susanorderedroom____13____onTVatthehotel.Shedidn’tknowthenamesofthefoods,buttheyhadpictures.Sheatesomethingcalledkimbap.It____14____terrible.Susandidn’tlikeitatall.Afterwork,herfathertookheronatourofapalace.Itwaslikeacastle,withwallsandgardens.Itwaslike____15____she’deverseenbefore.Itwassospecial.Thenthenextday,anotherbusinessman’s____16____,afifteen-year-oldnamedMandi,cametosayhello.Shewasanicegirl,andthey____17____becamefriends.Togethertheywenttoastorenearthehotel.Shoppingwasfunineverycountry.Thenthey____18____morewiththeirfatherswhentheyweren’tatwork.Theysawatemple,tookatrain,wenttoasmallislandandatelotsofdifferentfoods.Threedayslater,itwastimetogohome.Susanwas____19____tosaygoodbyetohernewfriend.They____20____eachother’stelephonenumbersandsaidgoodbyetoeachother,andtothecountriesoftheirown.11.A.business B.holiday C.trip D.leave12.A.strange B.important C.amazing D.difficult13.A.price B.ticket C.service D.information14.A.sounded B.felt C.heard D.tasted15.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything16.A.wife B.daughter C.brother D.friend17.A.nearly B.wisely C.actually D.quickly18.A.learned B.toured C.created D.showed19.A.impolite B.sad C.busy D.excited20.A.tookaway B.tookup C.tookin D.tookdownIV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AWaterisimportant.Between55%and60%ofourbodyismadeupofitandeverylivingthingneedsit.Toencouragepeoplearoundtheworldtolearnmoreaboutwaterproblemsandtotakeactiontomakeadifference,WorldWaterDaywasborn.ItisonMarch22.ThefirstWorldWaterDaywascelebratedin1993andithasbeencelebratedeveryyearsincethen.Eachyearthereisadifferenttheme,lookingatthingsliketheroleofcleanwaterintheworldofwork,waystostopwastingwater,therelationshipbetweenwaterandclimate(气候)changeandsoon.Thethemefor2021is“ValuingWater”.Thevalueofwaterismuchmorethanitsprice—waterhasgreatvalueforourliving,culture,health,education,environment,etc.WorldWaterDayismeanttobeacalltoaction.Peoplearoundtheworldholddifferentactivitiesonthatday.Forexample,primaryschoolchildreninthePhilippinesjoineda“MySchoolToilet”contestin2010.AndMichiganState.Universityheldacontestfor“BestWorldWaterDayPoster”in2017.Whatcanwedotohelp?Learnmoreabouttheimportanceofwater,takepartintheWorldWaterDayactivitiesaroundusand,ofcourse,becarefulwithhowweusewaterin.ourownlives.21.Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A.somelivingthingscanlivewithoutwater B.overhalfofourbodyismadeupofwaterC.theWorldWaterDayis20yearsoldnow D.wecelebratetheWorldWaterDayinMay22.Thethemefor2021WorldWaterDaymeansto________.A.uselittlewaterinlife B.protectwaterlandC.dropthewaterprice D.realizethevalueofwater23.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.NatureandLife. B.PeopleandHealth. C.BusinessWorld. D.BiologyScience.BIhavebeeninterestedincookingsincemychildhoodthankstomymom.Sheisverygoodatcookingandalwayssurprisesmewithdeliciousandcreativedishes.Fallingundertheinfluenceofher,Iwantedtohaveatryatcookingallthetime.IstartedtocookwhenIwas11.Ihavelearnedfrombothmymomandthecookbooks.Ittookmeoneyeartotrymostoftherecipes(食谱)Ilearnedabout.Inthebeginning,Iwentthroughlotsofdifficulties.Thedisheswereoftenburnedortastedterrible.Practicemakesperfect.Astimewenton,Ibecamemoreskillfulandwasreadyforabiggerchallenge.Iwantedtocreatemyowndishes.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ispentmostofmyfreetimetestingdishesinthekitchenandeverythingwentwell.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsideourhome.NowIhavestartedcookingformorepeopleratherthanjustmyfamily.Ialsogivecookingclassesinthecommunity.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney.Ilovetosharemyhobbywithothers.Doingwhatyouliketrulygivesyoualotofpleasure,andtryingyourbesttomakeitbetteristhehappiestthingintheworld.Doyouhaveahobby?Hopeyoudoagoodjobwithit.24.Ihavehadgoodcookingskillsbecauseof________.A.thecookingclassesinschool B.thehelpinmymom’srestaurantC.mymomandsomecookbooks D.thehungerIonceexperienced25.Ioftenspentmysparetime________.A.tastingnicefoodinrestaurants B.readingcookbooksathomeC.watchingcookingprogramsonTV D.cookingandtastingdishesmyself26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Keepontryingtillyousucceed. B.Learntodependonyourselves.C.Nicefoodfirst,hardstudysecond. D.Helpothersandhelpyourself.CABraillenaturetrail(小路)isatrailthatusesthingslikeguideropesandBraillesignstohelppeoplewhoareblindorhavepoorsightenjoynature.Alongthetrail,thereareplacesforvisitorstotouchtrees,listentobirds,orsmallflowers.WhenEvanBernardwasakid,helearnedthatsomeonehaddamagedaBraillenaturetrail.Hehelpedfixthattrail.Thenhesetouttocreateanewone—Whispering(哨音)Woods.WhisperingWoodsisatrailinBuford,Georgia,USA.Ittookabouttwoyearstocompletethetrail.BernardchosethenameWhisperingWoodsbecauseofthesoundthewindmakeswhenitgoesthroughtheleaves.Themostimportantpartwashavingmembersoftheblindcommunitytestit.Bernardwantedtoincludethepeoplethatwouldbenefitfromitthemost.Beingoutdoorsisunfamiliartomanyblindpeople.Bernardremembersastudentononeofhisguidednaturewalks.Hewasverynervoustobeinanopenarea.Butoncethewalkwasover,hewantedtodoitagain.It’samarvelousandpleasantexperienceformanyofhisvisitors.Bernardhasworkedwithblindpeopleforthepastfewyears,andheconsidersmanyofthemhisfriends.Tohelpblindpeoplefindavailabletrailsclosetowheretheylive,Bernardalsocreatedanonlinedirectory(目录).Anyadviceforthosewhoalsowanttomakesadifference?“Youdon’thavetostartyourownorganization.Gettoknowthepeopleinyourneighborhood,findoutwhattheyneed,andletthembeapartofyourproject,”saidBernard,smiling.27.ABraillenaturetrailisjustdesignedfor________.A.blindpeople B.theyoung C.theold D.anyvisitors28.IttookBernard________tofinishbuildingWhisperingWoods.A.borrowedmuchmoney B.studiedthewindsC.askedthegovernment D.tooktwoyears29.Theunderlinedwordmarvelousmeans“________”inthepassage.A.worrying B.wonderful C.tiring D.difficult30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.Georgia’sfastdevelopment B.BraillenaturetrailC.WhisperingWoods D.Bernard’slife第二节：(共5小题，计5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyouevertraveledsomewherewithoutnoticingtheroute(路线)youtookorthepeopleyoupassed?___31___Ifyouranswerisyes,it’stimetotrymindfulness.Mindfulnessisabouttrainingthemindtobeinthepresentmoment.___32___Itisnotwhathasalreadyhappenedorwhatmighthappennext.Itisaboutnoticingourthoughts,feelingsandthingsaroundus.Researchhasshownthatmindfulnesscanimproveourconcentration(专注),relationshipsandmentalhealth.Payingmoreattentiontothepresentcanhelpusenjoytheworldaroundus.___33___AccordingtotheMindfulnessResearchCentreofOxford-University,mindfulnesscanalsoteachustodealwithstressmoreeasily.MichaelBready,whosetuptheorganizationYouthMindfulness,hastaughtmindfulnesstothousandsofyoungpeople.___34___*Becuriousaboutthings.Ifyouarecuriousandreallypayattention,youcanenjoywhattheworldoffers.*Bekindtoyourself.Mindfulnesstakespractice.Sometimesitcanfeelrelaxingbutothertimesitcanbedifficultandboring.*___35___Whenyou’regoingtobedatnight,payattentiontosomethingthathelpsyoufeelpeaceful.Itcanbeyourbreathorothersounds.*Behappy.Youcanaddsomehappinessbybeingmindmindfulwhenyouenjoysomething.Forexample,ifyouareeatingasweet,closeyoureyesandreallytasteit!A.Haveyoueverfinishedyourmealnoticingitsrichtastesnicely?B.Haveyoueverfinishedyourbreakfastfastwithoutnoticingwhatittastedlike?C.Itencouragesustothankthingswethinktheyshouldbe.D.Bepeacefulinlife.E.Beactiveinsports.F.Youshouldpayattentiontowhatishappeningnow.G.Herearesomeofhistoptipstoreaders.V.完成句子根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5小题，计10分)36.我出生在西安的二月里。IwasborninXi’an________________.37.我的梦想是成为一个对国家有用的人。Mydreamistobecome________toourcountry.38.我们家每个人都在关心祖国的发展。Everyoneinmyfamilycaresaboutthe________ofourhomeland.39.我妈妈告诉我不要在公开场合大声讲话。Mymomtellsmenotto________________inpublic.40.画画是我的爱好，我能在两分钟内画出一匹马。DrawingismyhobbyandIcan________injusttwominutes.VI.短文填空(共10小题，计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词)carechildalonebringcomegohereasonhappyliveWhatislove?Lovecanbeaflower,abottleofwater,orabusstop.Afewmonthsago,alovingtemporary(临时的)busstopinChangde,HunanProvince,____41____totheattentionofthepublic.It’sabusstopforone____42____.Why?Readmore.Xuanxuanisaseven-year-oldboy.Hismotherpassedawaywhenhewasthreeyearsold.Sincethen,hehas____43____withhisgrandmother.WhenXuanxuanstartedschool,hisgrandmothertookhimtoschooleveryday.Butshortlyafterwards,shecouldnotdothatforhealth____44____.Sonow,Xuanxuanhastogotoschoolby____45____.Hishomeisalittlefarfromthebusstop,andtheroadisnarrow(狭窄的)andbusy.ItisverydangerousforXuanxuantowalk____46____.OnceXuanxuanevenlosthiswaywhen____47____home.Hisgrandmotherwasworriedabouthim.Luckily,agroupofwarm-heartedpeoplelentahand.TheywrotetotheChangdePublicTransportCompanyandhopeditcouldsetupatemporarybusstopforthisyoungboy.Aftera____48____discussion,thecompanyfinallysetupthistemporarybusstop.“Mygrandmotherdoesnothavetowalksolongto____49____meanumbrellaonrainydays.Shecanwaitformeatourdoor,”saidXuanxuan____50____atthebusstop.It’sjustasimplebusstopbutithaswarmedaheartofthelittleboy.Thankyou,toallthewarm-heartedpeople.VII.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题HELPINGDEVELOPTMESPIRITOFREADINGCHARITYPROGRAMSendingnewextracurricular(课外)bookstochildreninthemountainousareas,allowingthemtogainknowledge,seetheworld,andsetupideals(理想)DONATON15,000yuanfor1,000seriesofnewextracurricularbookstotheprimaryschoolandmiddleschoolstudentsinthemountainousareas.ChinaNextGenerationEducationFoundationAOD·NO26,CAOQIAOEASTROAQ,FENGTAIDISTRCTBEIJINGTLE:010-612S6951.Whatkindofwritingisit?Itisa(an)_____________________.52.Whydidthewriterwriteit?Tocallonmorepeopletodonatebookstothestudents_____________________.53.Whichwordmeans“慈善”inthewriting?___________________________________.54.Howmanybookshavetheyofferedtothestudentsinthemountainousarea?___________________________________55.Howcanyoucontactthemifyouwanttogetmoreinformation?Youcanwritealetteror____________________________.Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Jane.AnyplanforthisSunday?B:Yes.____56____A:It’sreallyagoodidea.Helpingcleanthecommunityiseasybuttiring.____57____B:Youaresurelywelcome.A:Thankyou.____58____B:Attheeastgateofourcommunityat8amA:____59____B:Nothingbutagoodbroom(扫帚)tocleanwith.A:OK.____60____B:Yes.Everyonehopestoliveinacleanenvironmentinfact.IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分)61.假如你是李华，星期天你和爸爸妈妈回咸阳老家看望了爷爷奶奶，同时体验了农村生活。请根据下表，写一篇日记。时间活动感受上午爸爸开车：回家后帮助爷爷修剪葡萄树枝(cutgrapebranches)，……看起来简单(seemeasy)，但很累下午去地里收白菜(pickcabbages)，然后帮助奶奶卖白菜，……收获的喜悦晚上返回，准备早早睡觉想多回去多陪陪爷爷奶奶……提示：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Sunday,Sunny5,DecemberTodayIwentbacktomyhometowninXianyangwithmyparents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeIcanoftengobackhometoseemygrandparents.Atthesametime,itisfuntohelptodosomefarmwork.

2024-2025学年度第四次模拟考试九年级英语试题(总分120分用时120分钟)第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.Uncle.B.Grandma.C.Aunt.2.A.Sellingtheflower.B.Cuttingtheflower.C.Wateringtheflower.3.A.Visitedthezoo.B.Hadahappyparty.C.Enjoyedabiglunch.4.A.Someapples.B.Somevegetables.C.Someoranges.5.A.Funnyscienceshows.B.Traditionalcustomshows.C.Student’stalentshows.6.A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.7.A.Inabank.B.Inabookstore.C.Inapark.8.A.Bybike.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.9.A.ThisSunday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisFriday.10.A.Hehurthishand.B.Hehurthisarm.C.Hehurthisleg.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听材料，回答以下各小题11.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Music.B.Basketball.C.Football.12.Howdopeoplefeelwhenwatchingandplayingit?A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Excited.听材料，回答以下各小题。13.WhatisJackdoing?A.Doinghomework.B.Readingabook.C.WatchingTV.14.WherewillJackgo?A.Tothepark.B.Tothemarket.C.Totheschool.15.WhatmealwillJack’sfamilyhave?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.II.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.ThestudentsofClassOnewillhelptoworkinthepark______________.17.Theywillmeetattheschoolgateat______________o’clock.18.Atfirsttheywillcleanthe______________inthepark.19.Afterlunchtheywillhelpto______________inthesmallgarden.20Theyarevery______________andwanttodoeverythingwell.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Thenumberofpeoplewhocaresmoreaboutexerciseisincreasing.Recentlyavideoof____1____eighty-year-oldgrandpa’srunninghasdrawnmuchattention.ThegrandpaisWangXujinfromXi’an,Shaanxi.GrandpaHuang____2____fondofrunningsinceaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,hehada____3____totakepartinthe1stNationalYouthGames.Thoughthescoresofhislongjumpweren’tas____4____asexpected,hegotmorethanthegameitself.Inhislateryears,hisjobdidn’tstophimfromrunning.He____5____totakepartinvariousracesheldinXi’an.____6____,the400mracehasbeenhisall-timefavoritefinally.LivingintheShaanxiNormalUniversity,it’sconvenientforhimtokeepthehabitoftrainingthreetimesaweekexceptrainyandhotdays.Heusually____7____atnoon,atimewhenmostpeoplearenotonthetrack(田径场).GrandpaHuangisseriousaboutrunning.Thegoal,within1minuteand31seconds____8____forhimself.Beforetraining,hemustpractice40minutes____9____up.Hecarrieshisnotebooktomarkthescores,redcolorforsatisfactoryones.Afterrunning,healwaysfindsreasonsforthedelayed(延迟)1or2seconds,wondering____10____toobig,orifhebreatheswell.ForGrandpaHuang,theaimistoexerciseandchallengehimself.Forus,wehavelearnttheperseverance(坚持)andspiritfromhim.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen3.A.chance B.chances C.choice D.choices4.A.well B.good C.better D.best5.A.stopped B.stops C.continued D.continues6.A.However B.And C.But D.Or7.A.run B.ran C.runs D.running8.A.set B.willset C.isset D.willbeset9.A.cheer B.tocheer C.warm D.towarm10.A.whetherhisstepis B.whetherwashisstepC.howishisstep D.Howhisstepwas【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述西安80岁黄爷爷坚持跑步的故事，展现他对运动的热爱与坚持精神。【1题详解】句意：最近，一段八十岁爷爷跑步的视频引起了广泛关注。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Recentlyavideoof…eighty-year-oldgrandpa’srunninghasdrawnmuchattention.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，eighty是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选B。【2题详解】句意：黄爷爷从小就喜欢跑步。is是，一般现在时；was是一般过去时；willbe将是，一般将来时；hasbeen已经，现在完成时。根据“sinceaveryyoungage”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。【3题详解】句意：16岁时，他有机会参加第一届全国青年运动会。chance机会，单数形式；chances机会，复数形式；choice选择，单数形式；choices选择，复数形式。根据空后“totakepartinthe1stNationalYouthGames”可知，此处表示参加活动的机会，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故选A。【4题详解】句意：虽然他的跳远成绩没有预期的那么好，但他得到的不仅仅是比赛本身。well好；good好的；better更好；best最好。“as…as”中用原级，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语。故选B。【5题详解】句意：他继续参加在西安举行的各种比赛。stopped停止，一般过去时；stops停止，一般现在时；continued继续，一般过去时；continues继续，一般现在时。根据上文“Inhislateryears,hisjobdidn’tstophimfromrunning.”可知，未停止跑步，应是继续参加比赛，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。【6题详解】句意：然而，400米赛跑最终成为他最喜欢的比赛。However然而；And和；But但是；Or或者。根据空前“takepartinvariousracesheldinXi’an.”及空后“the400mracehasbeenhisall-timefavoritefinally”可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，A项符合。故选A。【7题详解】句意：他通常在中午跑步，那时大多数人都不在赛道上。run跑，动词原形；ran跑，过去式；runs跑，三单形式；running跑，现在分词。根据“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用三单形式。故选C。【8题详解】句意：1分31秒内的目标是为自己设定的。set设置；willset将设置；isset被设置；willbeset将被设置。分析句子结构可知，主语“Thegoal”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处表示事实情况，用一般现在时。故选C。【9题详解】句意：训练前，他必须练习40分钟来热身。cheer欢呼；tocheer欢呼，不定式；warm温暖；towarm温暖，不定式。根据“Beforetraining,hemustpractice40minutes…up.”的语境可知，此处指训练前的热身运动，warmup“热身”，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选D。【10题详解】句意：跑步后，他总是会找出延迟1秒或2秒的原因，想知道自己的步子是否太大，或者呼吸是否顺畅。whetherhisstepis他的脚步是否，陈述语序；whetherwashisstep他的脚步是否，疑问语序；howishisstep他的步子怎么样，疑问语序；Howhisstepwas他的步子怎么样，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。根据“healwaysfindsreasonsforthedelayed(延迟)1or2seconds,wondering…toobig,orifhebreatheswell.”的语境可知，此处表示找出延迟的原因，指想知道自己的步子是否太大，或者呼吸是否顺畅。故选A。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Susanwasfourteen.Shehadneverbeentoanothercountrybefore.HerfatherwasgoingtoSouthKoreaon____11____,sohelethergowithhim.Shewouldhavetospendsomeofthetimeinthehotel,butwhenherfatherhadtime,hewouldtakeherouttodothings.Itwasalongandtiringflight.Butitwas____12____tolandinanothercountry.Whileherfatherwasatwork,Susanorderedroom____13____onTVatthehotel.Shedidn’tknowthenamesofthefoods,buttheyhadpictures.Sheatesomethingcalledkimbap.It____14____terrible.Susandidn’tlikeitatall.Afterwork,herfathertookheronatourofapalace.Itwaslikeacastle,withwallsandgardens.Itwaslike____15____she’deverseenbefore.Itwassospecial.Thenthenextday,anotherbusinessman’s____16____,afifteen-year-oldnamedMandi,cametosayhello.Shewasanicegirl,andthey____17____becamefriends.Togethertheywenttoastorenearthehotel.Shoppingwasfunineverycountry.Thenthey____18____morewiththeirfatherswhentheyweren’tatwork.Theysawatemple,tookatrain,wenttoasmallislandandatelotsofdifferentfoods.Threedayslater,itwastimetogohome.Susanwas____19____tosaygoodbyetohernewfriend.They____20____eachother’stelephonenumbersandsaidgoodbyetoeachother,andtothecountriesoftheirown.11.A.business B.holiday C.trip D.leave12.A.strange B.important C.amazing D.difficult13.A.price B.ticket C.service D.information14.A.sounded B.felt C.heard D.tasted15.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything16.A.wife B.daughter C.brother D.friend17.A.nearly B.wisely C.actually D.quickly18.A.learned B.toured C.created D.showed19.A.impolite B.sad C.busy D.excited20.A.tookaway B.tookup C.tookin D.tookdown【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.D15.A16.B17.D18.B19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了苏珊跟随父亲去韩国旅行的过程中，跟另一个商人的女儿曼迪结为好朋友，并一起旅行的故事。【11题详解】句意：她的父亲要去韩国出差，所以他让她和他一起去。business商业；holiday假日；trip旅行；leavel离开。根据下文“Whileherfatherwasatwork,Susanorderedroom

...onTVatthehotel.”和“Thenthenextday,anotherbusinessman’s

...,afifteen-year-oldnamedMandi,cametosayhello.”等和选项可知，此处是指出差。onbusiness“出差”。故选A。【12题详解】句意：但到达另一个国家是令人惊讶的。strange奇怪的；important重要的；amazing令人惊叹的；difficult困难的。根据空后的“tolandinanothercountry”和选项可知，此处表示降落到另一个国家是很令人惊叹的。故选C。【13题详解】句意：当父亲在工作的时候，苏珊会在酒店点电视上的客房服务。price价格；ticket票；service服务；information信息。根据下文“Shedidn’tknowthenamesofthefoods,buttheyhadpictures.Sheatesomethingcalledkimbap.”和选项可知，此处是指宾馆的服务。故选C。【14题详解】句意：味道很糟糕。sounded听起来；felt感觉起来；heard听起到；tasted尝起来。根据上一句“Sheatesomethingcalledkimbap.”和选项可知，此处指她吃的东西尝起来不好吃。故选D。【15题详解】句意：感觉像是她从未见过的东西。something一些事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有事物；everything每一件事物。根据下一句“Itwassospecial.”和选项可知，此处是指见到了一些以前没有见过的事物。故选A。【16题详解】句意：第二天，另一个商人的女儿，一个15岁的名叫曼迪的女孩，来打招呼。wife妻子；daughter女儿；brother兄弟；friend朋友。根据“afifteen-year-oldnamedMandi”和“Shewasanicegirl”以及选项可知，她是另一个商人的女儿。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她是一个很好的女孩，她们很快成为了朋友。nearly几乎；wisely聪明地；actually事实上；quickly很快地。根据下一句“Togethertheywenttoastorenearthehotel.”和选项可知，此处表示她们很快就成为了好朋友。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后，在她们的父亲们不工作的时候，和他们一起游览更多的地方。learned学习；toured旅行；created创造；showed展示。根据下文“Theysawatemple,tookatrain,wenttoasmallislandandatelotsofdifferentfoods.”和选项可知，此处是指游览更多的地方。故选B。【19题详解】句意：苏珊对和她的新朋友告别感到难过。impolite不礼貌的；sad难过的；busy忙碌的；excited激动的。根据空后的“tosaygoodbyetohernewfriend”和选项可知，此处是指苏珊对和她的新朋友告别感到难过。故选B。【20题详解】句意：她们交换了电话号码并告别了对方，回到她们自己的国家。tookaway带走；tookup收留；tookin开始从事；tookdown写下。根据空后的“tosaygoodbyetohernewfriend”和选项可知，此处是指她们相互记下电话号码。故选D。IV.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AWaterisimportant.Between55%and60%ofourbodyismadeupofitandeverylivingthingneedsit.Toencouragepeoplearoundtheworldtolearnmoreaboutwaterproblemsandtotakeactiontomakeadifference,WorldWaterDaywasborn.ItisonMarch22.ThefirstWorldWaterDaywascelebratedin1993andithasbeencelebratedeveryyearsincethen.Eachyearthereisadifferenttheme,lookingatthingsliketheroleofcleanwaterintheworldofwork,waystostopwastingwater,therelationshipbetweenwaterandclimate(气候)changeandsoon.Thethemefor2021is“ValuingWater”.Thevalueofwaterismuchmorethanitsprice—waterhasgreatvalueforourliving,culture,health,education,environment,etc.WorldWaterDayismeanttobeacalltoaction.Peoplearoundtheworldholddifferentactivitiesonthatday.Forexample,p