Unit 6小升初英语衔接班讲义第九讲

一、学习目标：UnitSix知识目标1.Doyou/theylikesalad?Yes,I(we)/theydo.No,I(we)/theydon’t.2.I/We/Theylikeoranges.I/We/Theydon’tlikeoranges.能力目标Talkaboutlikesanddislikes.谈论好恶。二、重点、难点：重点1.单词：有关食品名称的单词2.句型：like在一般时态中的使用She/Helikesbananas.She/Hedoesn’tlikebananas.—Doesshe/helikeFrenchfries?—Yes,she/hedoes.—No,she/hedoesn’t.难点可数名词与不可数名词三、知能提升：（一）【重点词汇】［单词学习］1.（1）fruit水果：banana香蕉orange橙子pear梨strawberry草莓apple苹果（2）vegetable蔬菜：tomato西红柿broccoli西兰花carrot胡萝卜（3）food食物：Frenchfries炸薯条Hamburger汉堡包egg［eg］鸡蛋chicken鸡肉dessert甜食（4）threemeals三餐：breakfast,lunch,dinner.【考题链接】请根据语境，将框中的单词填入下列各句的横线上。A.applesB.breakfastC.carrotsD.hamburgersE.broccoliF.dinnerG.potatoesH.orangesI.saladJ.Frenchfries(1)Tomlikesfruit,sohelikes__________and__________.(2)A:Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?B:Ilike__________,__________and__________.(3)Iusuallydrinkmilkfor__________and__________.(4)A:Doyoulikefastfood?B:Yes,Ilike__________,__________and__________.答案：(1)A;H(2)C;E;G(3)B;F(4)D;I;J2.like［laik］v.喜欢【用法1】likesb./sth.喜欢某人/某物，后接名词或代词。【例句】IlikeEnglish.我喜欢英语。Theyalllikehim.他们都喜欢他。【用法2】liketodosth.喜欢做某事（指暂时的）likedoingsth.喜欢做某事（指习惯性的，长期的）【例句】Shelikessports.Shelikesswimming.她喜欢运动。她喜欢游泳。It’stoohot.Shelikestoswim.天太热了。她喜欢去游泳。【用法3】like［laik］prep.像……一样【例句】Don’ttalklikethat.不要那样说话。Helookslikehisfather.他看起来像他的父亲。【考题链接】Theylike_____,buttheylike_____forusthistime.A.singing,todance B.sing,todanceC.singing,dancing D.sing,dancing答案：A解题思路：likedoingsth.指一直喜欢，表示长期的状态liketodosth.指一时的想法，爱好3.fruit［fru:t］n.【用法】水果→不可数名词个别水果或水果种类时→可数名词【例句】Weshouldeatalotoffruitsandvegetables.我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。Bananasandapplesarefruits.香蕉和苹果是水果。Ilikefruit.Ieatapples,pearsandbananas.我喜欢水果。我吃苹果，梨和香蕉。4.orangen.【用法1】可数名词→橙子【例句】Shelikesorangesverymuch.她非常喜欢橙子。Iwanttoeatanorange.我想吃一个橙子。【用法2】不可数名词→橙汁【例句】Iwanttohaveacupoforange.我想喝杯橙汁。【用法3】adj.橙色的【例句】Ihaveanorangejacket.我有一件橙色的夹克衫。5.chicken【用法1】可数名词→鸡，小鸡【例句】Mycousinhasachicken.我的堂姐/妹（兄/弟）有一只小鸡。Ilikeafilmnamed“CHICKENRUN”.我喜欢一部叫“小鸡快跑”的电影。【用法2】不可数名词→鸡肉【例句】Ihavesomechickenforlunch.午饭时我吃了一些鸡肉。IlikeKFC’sfriedchicken.我喜欢KFC的炸鸡。6.runv.奔跑，跑 →runnern.奔跑者【方法】动词变成名词：在动词词尾＋erteach→teacher drive→driver work→worker read→readerspeak→speaker listen→listenerswim→swimmer write→writer7.lotsof许多的，大量的【用法】lotsof＝alotof意为“许多”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。【例句】Ihavelotsoffriends.我有许多朋友。Thereisalotoforangeinthebottle.瓶子里有许多橙汁。8.havebreakfast吃早饭【拓展】havedinner吃正餐havelunch吃午饭havesupper吃晚饭［即学即练］（1）She_____________oranges,butshe_____________apples.A.like,don’tlike B.likes,doesn’tlikesC.likes,doesn’tlike D.likes,don’tlike答案：C解析：本题考查主语为第三人称单数时，一般现在时的肯定式和否定式结构。注意加助动词doesn’t后，like用原形。（2）_____________he_____________acomputer?A.Does,has B.Does,haveC.Do,have D.Is,having答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主语为第三人称单数时，其一般疑问句的结构。（3）Ioften_____________supperbefore7:00.A.have B.eat C.havea D.havethe答案：A解析：句意为“我经常在七点以前吃晚饭。”吃早/中/晚饭，在英语里用havebreakfast/lunch/supper来表达。（4）TodayisMid-AutumnDay.Wehave_____________lunch.A.abig B.somebig C.big D.thebig答案：A解析：haveabiglunch意为“吃了一顿丰盛的午餐”。（二）【重点句型】［句型学习］1.表达好恶的一些句型。【用法】肯定句形式：Ilikebananas.我喜欢香蕉。Shelikesapples.她喜欢苹果。一般疑问句形式及回答：—Doyoulikesalad? 你喜欢沙拉吗？—Yes,Ido. 是的，我喜欢。—No,Idon’t.不，我不喜欢。—Doesshelikehamburgers? 她喜欢汉堡包吗？—Yes,shedoes. 是的，她喜欢。—No,shedoesn’t. 不，她不喜欢。否定句形式：—Theydon’tlikeFrenchfries. 他们不喜欢炸薯条。—Hedoesn’tlikeicecream. 他不喜欢冰淇淋。【拓展】（1）表达喜欢的程度：verymuch,alot,alittleMybrotherlikeschickenverymuch.我的弟弟非常喜欢吃鸡肉。★★★Shelikesstrawberriesalot.她十分喜欢吃草莓。★★Welikepearsalittle.我们有点喜欢吃梨。★（2）表达不喜欢。Ihatebroccoli.我讨厌西兰花。★★★Idon’tlikebroccoliatall.我一点都不喜欢吃西兰花。★★Idislikebroccoli.我不喜欢吃西兰花。★2.Andfordinner,shehaschicken,tomatoes,Frenchfriesandfordessert,icecream.晚餐她吃鸡肉，西红柿，炸薯条，甜食是冰淇淋。【用法】have…forbreakfast(lunch,supper,dinner)早饭（午饭，晚饭，正餐）吃……【例句】Shehaseggsandapplesforbreakfast.她早饭吃鸡蛋和苹果。Whatdoyouhaveforsupper?你晚饭吃什么？［即学即练］请为下列各句选择适当的答语。（）1.Doesshehaveatennisracket?（）2.Dotheyliketheseinterestingbooks?（）3.Let’shavesomeicecream.（）4.Thanksalot.（）5.Isthereanysaladonthetable?A.Yes,theydo.B.Youarewelcome.C.No,thereisn’t.D.No,shedoesn’t.E.Thatsoundsgreat.答案：1~5DAEBC（三）【语法解析】【概念】●不可数名词：一般地，无法用数目表示的名词叫不可数名词。●英语中的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词都是不可数名词。●不可数名词作主语时，be动词要用is，且不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an。【解析】1.可数名词与不可数名词的区别：可数名词不可数名词（1）有单数和复数两种形式。如：abook,twobooksabus,threebuses（1）只有单数形式。如：bread,rice,tea,water,juice,milk（2）可以直接用不定冠词a/an或数词来修饰。如：acake,anapple,fourboys（2）不能用不定冠词a/an或数词直接修饰。如：arice(×),ajuice（×）,threewater(×)（3）可以用some,any,few,afew,many,alotof等来修饰复数可数名词。如：somegirls,afewfriends,manypears（3）可以用some,any,little,alittle,much,alotof等来修饰不可数名词。如：somemilk,alittletea,alotoffood（4）用howmany来询问数量的多少。如：Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?（4）用howmuch来询问数量的多少。如：Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?（5）单个的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如：Thisappleisred.Thebooksareonthedesk.（5）不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Alotofmilkisintheglass.2.特殊的兼类词英语中的有些词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，它们就是兼类词。【解析1】fish可数名词：指鱼的条数时，单复数形式相同。Therearemanyfishintheriver.河里有许多鱼。鱼的种类：可用复数形式fishesTherearemanykindsoffishesintheriver.河里有许多种鱼。不可数名词：指鱼肉Ilikefishverymuch.我非常喜欢吃鱼肉。【解析2】hair可数名词：指一根根的头发复数hairsMymotherhassomewhitehairsonherhead.我母亲头上有几根白发。不可数名词：指毛发，头发Whatcolorisyourhair?你的头发是什么颜色的？【解析3】glass可数名词：指玻璃杯复数glassesTherearetwoglassesofmilkonthetable.桌子上有两杯牛奶。不可数名词：指玻璃Thesebottlesaremadeofglass.这些瓶子是用玻璃制成的。【解析4】room可数名词：指房间复数roomsShehasaniceroom.她有一间漂亮的房间。不可数名词：指空间、余地Thereisn’tanyroomonthebus.公共汽车上一点空间都没有了。【拓展】不可数名词的量的表达法。acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶aglassofwater一杯水threeglassesofwater三杯水apieceofbread(paper,news…)一片面包（一张纸，一条消息……）fourpiecesofpaper四张纸［即学即练］用所给名词的适当形式填空1.Howmany__________(glass)ofmilkdoyouhave?2.Thereissome__________(food)inthebasket.3.Iwanttodrinksome__________(water).4.The__________(child)areplayinggames.5.Windowsaremadeof__________(glass).答案：1.glasses2.food3.water4.children5.glass预习导学上学期期中复习一、预习新知1.Unit1-6中的重点单词，短语和句型。2.Unit1-6中的重点语法。二、预习点拨思考问题一：在Unit1-6中我们已经学习了哪些重点单词、短语和句型？你能自己先整理一下吗？思考问题二：我们已经了解了哪些语法知识？哪些是你还比较薄弱的？同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）一、根据句意和首字母提示，完成单词。1.Fruitandvegetablesareh_________food.2.Weusuallyhavel_________at12:00atschool.3.Ilikeicecreamford_________.4.YaoMingisabasketballs_________.5.Thefirstmealofadayisb_________.二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mybrotherlikeseating_________(tomato).2.Doyouwanttobea_________(run)?3.Weeatlotsof_________(health)foodeveryday.4.Wouldyoulikesome_________(salad)?5.Hehastwo_________(cup)ofteaeveryday.三、单项选择1.I_________playingsoccer,butmybrother_________playingbasketball.A.like,likes B.like,like C.likes,likes D.likes,like2.—_________doyoueateverymorning?—Twoeggsandacupofmilk.A.Where B.What C.What’s D.How3.Tomeats_________everyday.A.good B.nice C.fine D.well4.Look!Somebroccoli_________hereandsomehamburgers_________there.A.is,is B.are,are C.are,is D.is,are5.Doyoueat_________vegetables?A.alot B.lotof C.much D.lotsof6.Whatdoyouhave_________supper?A.at B.in C.for D.on7.Let’s_________somestrawberries.A.has B.have C.tohave D.having8.Ilike_________.Doyoulike_________?A.orange,them B.oranges,themC.oranges,it D.oranges,they9.Gina_________likechicken.A.don’t B.isn’t C.doesn’t D.not10.Icanseesome_________onthetable.A.aglassofwater B.glassofwaterC.glassesofwaters D.glassesofwater四、按要求改写句子。1.Jacklikesbananasverymuch.（对划线部分提问）__________________Jack_________verymuch?2.Myauntdoesn’tlikeFrenchfries.（变肯定句）____________________________________.3.she,like,does,salad,fruit（连词成句）____________________________________?4.Thisisacarrot.（改为复数句）____________________________________.5.do,what,you,for,eat,like,to,breakfast（连词成句）____________________________________?五、完形填空Mona:Goodmorning.Dave!Dave:Goodmorning,Mona!______1______doyouhaveforbreakfast?Mona:I______2______ahamburger.Dave:______3______youlikehamburgers?Mona:Yes,Ido.Doyoulike______4______?Dave:Yes.______5______eathamburgersforlunch.Mona:Thatsounds____6____.ButIhadonethismorning.Ineedsomesaladandbroccoli.Dave:OK.Youhavesaladandbroccoli.IeatahamburgerandsomeFrenchfries.Doyoulikesome____7____?Mona:Yes,Ilikesome____8____.Whataboutyou?Dave:I____9____likebananas.Ineedsomepears.Let’sgonow!Mona:____10___!1.A.How B.What C.What’s D.Where2.A.bring B.likes C.have D.has3.A.Are B.Is C.Do D.Does4.A.they B.them C.it D.that5.A.Don’t B.Canyou C.Please D.Let’s6.A.well B.good C.boring D.relaxing7.A.broccoli