英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

Howdoyoustudyeachday?Youmayansweritinonesecond:byhavingclassesatschool,

takingnotesanddoinghomework.Feelingalittlebored?Thereareotherwaysthatcanmake

learninginterestingandvaried.It'scalleddigitallearning.

DigitallearningisawaytohelpstudentslearnbyusingtheInternetTherearethreeimportant

kindsofdigitallearning.Appsarecomputersoftwareapplicdtiuns(应用).Peoplecan

downloadthemontheirrrobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,including

WeiboandWechatandwebsites.Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.Theyhelpyourraster

whatyoulearnatschool.

Comparedwithtraditionallearningways,digitallearninghasitsadvantages.Digitallearningis

varied.Itcoversalmosteveryschoolsubject.Moreimportantly,italwaysoffersstudentsthe

newestresources(资源)toearnfrom.

Digitallearningisalsopersonalized.Youcanchoosewhatyouliketolearn.Ifyoudon'tmaster

whatyouhavelearnedatschool,youcanlearnagainthroughdigitalways.

However,digitallearningalsohasdisadvantages.Whenyouusedigitalwaystolearn,you've

gotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.Asdigitallearningusescomputersor

smartphones,watchingthescreentoolongmaybebadforyoureyes.Itisbettertotakearest

every20minutes

(1)Howdostudentsusuallystudyeverydayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byhavingclassesatschoolandusingonlinetoolsathome.

B.Byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotesanddoinghomework.

C.Bylearningthroughdigitalwaysandhavingclassesintheclassroom.

D.Byhavingclasses,takingnotesandusingonlinetoolsatschool.

(2)Threeimportantkindsofdigitallearningarementionedinthepassage.Theyare.

a.Appsb.smartphonesc.computersd.websitese.mobilesf.WeiboandWechat

A.abfB.adfC.beeD.cde

(3)Theunderlinedword"master"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"

A.feelB.hearC.understandD.see

(4)Whatistheproblemofdigitallearning?

A.Youcan'tcommunicatev/ithyourclassmatesorteachersfacetoface.

B.Youhavetousebothcomputersandsmartphones.

C.Youcan'tdecidewhatyouwanttolearnbyyourself

D.It'simpossibletolearnfromthenewestresources.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过网络帮助学生学习的数字化学习方式及其优缺点。

(1)细节题。根据Younayansweritinonesecond:byhavingclassesatschool,takingnotes

anddoinghomework.可知通过在学校上课、做笔记和做作业学习，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据Appsarecomputersoftwareapplications(应用).Peoplecandownload

themontheirmobiles.Theothertwokindsaresocialnetworkingservices,includingWeiboand

Wechatandwebsites.可知数字学习方式有App、微博微信和网站，故选B.

(3)细节题。根据前句Everyoneofthemislikeyourteacher.它们中的每个像你的老师,所

以它们可知帮助你理解掌握你在学校学习的内容，understand理解，掌握，故选C。

(4)细节题。根据you'vegotlittlechanceoftalkingwithteachersandclassmates.可知你很

少有机会和老师同学交流，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

Doyouliketoknowhowotherpeopleseetheworld?Lstedbelowareofthebestbooksfor

kids.

Thelittleprinceisachildfromanotherplanet.Oneday,thelittle

princedecidestoleavetheplanetandhevisitssevenplanets.After

that,thelittleprincewantstoreturntothehomehedreamsof,so

hegoesbacktotheSaharaDesert（沙漠）.Thebookshowsthe

窜importanceoftruth

甲andpurity（纯洁）.

TheLittlePrince

*^8fThisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomea

ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.Shelivesinapoorplaceandlifeisnot

easy.Theyounggirlfightsthroughthehardlife,andshenever

givesup.ThisstorycomesfromthetruelifeofthefirstAfrican-

Americanballerina,JanetCollins.

ADanceLikeStarlight:

oneBallerinasDream

AlfieisnotverytallorSmart.Heisn'tgoodatsportsorart,either.

Becauseofthis,hefeelslikehecan'tdoanything.Thenhemeets

I，Calista,hisnewbabysitter（保姆）.CalistahelpsAlfieseeallof

看一一thegoodthingshecando.Alfielearnstofeelgoodabouthimself.

Thisstoryisfulloffeelingsandlaughter.

一一

AbsolutelyAlmost

（1）Thethreebooksaremainlywrittenfor

A.adultsB.childrenC.babysittersD.ballerinas

（2）ThegirlinADanceLikeStarlight__.

A.visitsotherplanetsB.wantstolearntodance

C.isnotgoodatsportsD.hasahappylife

(3)WhenyoureadAbsolutelyAlmost,youwillprobablyfeel___.

A.afraidB.boredC.happyD.angry

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了写给孩子的三本书。

(1)细节题。根据原文提到的Listedbelowareofthebestbooksforkids.可知这些书是写

给孩子的，故选B。

(2)细节题。根据原文提到的Thisisayounggirl'sstoryabouthowshewantstobecomea

ballerina可知,她想学习跳舞，故选B。

(3)推断题。根据原文介绍说Alifie的乐观态度，可知读这本书，自己会感到很开心，很

有正能量，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3.阅读理解

HappyNewYear!ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionis

somethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteach

week.

DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Thefollowingis

ane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:

DearJim,

Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroom

clean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.IwiInotgetintofightwithpeoplewho

reallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmore

books.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikeme

anddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmy

appearance(夕卜貌).I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?

I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?

WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

David

(1)FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions.

A.aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDayB.aremadeatthebeginningofanewyear

C.areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeatD.areaNewYear'sgift

(2)Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter__.

A.wantstochangehislifestyleB.isastudentwhoalwaysmakestrouble

C.isateacherwhowantstoworkharderD.doesn'tlikesportsatall

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.

B.Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.

C.JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.

D.Davidwantstoreadmorehooksthanbefore.

(4)Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause.

A.heisalwaysdirtyatschool

B.noneofhisfriendslikehisappearance

C.healwaysfightswithothers

D.hewantstomakemorefriends

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这封书信主要介绍了David的新年计划。第一做运动；第二

读书；第三注重自己的外表。

(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.理

解可知，新年计划在一月份开始制定，故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosome

sports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.理解可

知，David准备改变一下自己的生活习惯，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.理解可知，David准备多

读书，选项D的描述是正确的，故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmy

appearance(外貌).I'msuretheywilllikemynewlooktnen!理解可知,改变形象的主要目

的就是结交更多的朋友，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

4.阅读理解

Itisthe22ndcentury(世纪)anditisverypopulartochangepeople'sbodies.

Mr.Smithdecidedtochangehisbody.Hechangedhisbignosetoasmallone,andhisoldand

grayhairtnshortandblendhair,HAalsoboughtnewgrppnpyps,npwpars,npwhands,new

arms,newkneesandnewfeet.Mrs.SmithwashappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmell

asbadashisoldfeet.

However;somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn't

work.Thenextmorninghecouldn'thearanything.Thenbisnewblondhairwentgray,ardhis

newkneesdidn'tmove.Andfinallyhecouldseenothingwithhisgreeneyes.

Itwasreallyterrible.Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay100,000

dollarsforhisoldbody.

ItwasexpensivebutMr.Smithstillgothisownbodyback.Hewouldneverfollowthefashon.

(1)WhatwasMr.Smith'snewhairlike?

A.Shortandgray.B.Longandgray.C.Shortandblond.D.Longandblond.

(2)WhywasMrs.Smithhappy?

A.BecauseMr.Smith'snewlookwascool.

B.BecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetweresmall.

C.BecauseMr.Smithlookedyoungerthanbefore.

D.BecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn'tsmellbad.

(3)WhatdidMr.Smiththinkofhisnewbodyatthebeginning?

A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Terrible.D.Clean.

(4)WhichpartofMr.Smith'sbodywentwrongfirst?

A.Thenewnose.B.Theneweyes.C.Thenewknees.D.Thenewears.

(5)WhatdidMr.Smithpay100,000dollarsfor?

A.Hisnewnose.B.Hisoldeyes.C.Anothernewbody.D.Hisoldbody.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公改变了自己的身体，一开始很高兴，但接下来就不断

地出现问题，最后不得不花钱变回自己原来的身体。

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的Hechanged...andhisoldandgreyhairtoshortandblond

hair可知,Mr.Smith的头发是短而金黄的。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段的Mrs.SmithwashappybecauseMr.Smith'snewfeetdidn't

smellasbadashisoldfeet,史密斯夫人高兴是因为史密斯先生的脚不难闻了。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段的Hefeltgreat可知，他感觉棒极了，很满意。故选以

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段的However,somethingbadhappened.Onemorning,Mr.

Smithwokeupandhisnewnosedidn'twork可知，首先是他的鼻子出现问题。故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据第五段的Mr.Smithwantedhisoldbodyback.However,hehadtopay

100,000euros(欧元)forhisoldbody可知，史密斯先生付款100,000想要回他原来的身

体。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住

关键词寻找答案：主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找山主题句。

5.阅读理解

Fruitsaladisadeliciousdessertandyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What'smore,you

canenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardishataparty,orthe

wonderfulsnackduringtheday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsalad,hereisawaythat

mayhelpyou.

ThingsyouneedSteps

1cupofstrawberries1.chooseyourfruits

1cupofcherries2.washallofyourfruits

1/2redapple3.cutthefruitsintosmallpieces

1/2peach4.put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl

1pear5.putallthefruitsintothebowl

2spoonsofjuice6.serveandeat

(1)Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?

A.1/2cup.B.1cup.C.1spcon.D.2cups.

(2)Whatshouldwedoafterwechooseourfruits?

A.Washourhands.B.Washthem.C.Cutthem.D.Eatthem.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Ittakes10minutestomakefruitsalad.B.Fruitsaladisakindoffood.

C.Fruitsaladcanmakeusfatter.D.Fruitsaladisn'tpopularattheparty.

(4)Thereare__stepsbeforeweeatit.

A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout__.

A.theimportanceoffruitsaladB.howtochoosefruits

C.howtomakefruitsaladD.whentoeatfruitsalad

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法。

(1)细节题。根据1cupofstrawberries可知需要一杯苴莓,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据1.chooseyourfruits2.washallofyourfruits可知选择水果后洗所有水

果，故选Bo

(3)细节题。根据Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardish可知水果沙拉是一种受欢迎的

食物，故选B。

(4)细节题。根据l.chcoseyourfruits2.washallofyourfruits3.cutthefruitsintosmall

pieces4.put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl5.putallthefruitsintothebowl可知吃水果沙拉前有

5步，故选C。

(5)主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了制作水果沙拉的方法，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。木文涉及细节题主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.阅读理解

12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin(南瓜)thatweighs582.5

pounds(1poundisabout0.45kg).HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkin

ContestattheKentuckyStateFair.Andhereceivedthe$500(about3,334yuan〉topprize.

MaxwellisaseventhgraderatGraysonCountyMiddleSchool.Attheageof8,hebecame

interestedingrowinghugepumpkinsafterseeingthematthestatefair.

Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.Buthesharedhissecretofgrowingabigpumpkin"Weputlots

ofspecialfertilizers(肥料)onit.Weputitintheshade(阴凉处)andputacanopy(遮篷)

overit.Lotsofweeds(杂苴)needtobepulled,"hetoldlocalmediaFranklinFavorite.

HisfatherJoeDaleyalsoaddedthatitstartedbypickingtherightseedthisyear;Daleypaid

$40forhispumpkinseedandworkedhardeverydaytogrowit.Healsoneededtokeeothe

pests(害虫)out."Itturnedintoaprettybigjob.HedidaIthework,"Joesaid.

Thiswinninggiantpumpkinwastheonlyonehegrewthisyear.Accordingtotherule,Maxwell

hastotakepartintheLargestPumpkinContestforyearstocome.

(1)HowmuchdoesMaxwellDaley'spumpkinweigh?

A.262pounds.B.About262kg.C.500pounds.D.About582.5kg.

(2)HowmanyLargestPumpkinContestshadbeenheldbeforeDaleywontheprize?

A.One.B.SixC.Seven.D.Eight.

(3)WecaninferthatMaxwellDaleyisa(n)___boy.

A.outgoingB.honestC.quietD.understanding

(4)WhatdidMaxwellDaleyeverdosothathegrewsuchalargepumpkin?

①addspecialfertilizers②wateritmore③putitinthecoolplace④putcoveronit⑤takeout

weeds

A.①②③B,①④⑤C.①③④⑤D.0

②③④⑤

(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.12-year-oldMaxwellDaleystudiesinaschoolinCanada.

B.MaxwellDaleyreceivedthe$3,334topprize.

C.MaxwellDaleyhasbeeninterestedingrowingpumpkinsforeightyears.

D.ItcostDaley$40tobuyhispumpkinseed.

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的美国男孩MaxwellDaley种植了重达582.5英镑的南

瓜，并旦在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名。

(1)细节题。根据12-year-oldAmericanboyMaxwellDaleyjustgrewapumpkin(南瓜)

thatweighs582.5pounds(1poundisabout0.45kg),可知南瓜重量是582.5英镑,1英镑

是0.45千克，所以582.5英镑大约是262千克，故选B”

(2)细节题。根据HewonfirstplaceintheseventhannualLargestPumpkinContestatthe

KentuckyStateFair.可知在第七届年度最大南瓜比赛中获得第一名，即已经举行了六次比

赛，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Maxwellisaboyoffewwords.可知Maxwell是一个少言的男孩，即安静

的,quiet,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Weputlotsofspecialfertilizers(肥料)onit.Weputitintheshade(阴

凉处)andputacanopyi遮篷)overit.Lotsofweeds：杂草)needtobepulled可知我们

在上面放了很多特殊肥料。我们把它放在阴凉处，再在上面盖上一个天篷。很多杂草需要

拔除，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据Daleypaid$40forhispumpkinseed可知Daley花费40英镑买了南瓜种

子，故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解，t要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7.阅读理解

WeiHuixiaoisaverybeautifulwoman.ShewasanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrier（航母）

Liaoning.Soonhergreatstorybecamepopularamongpeople.

Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.Shealwayswantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful,

Aftergraduating（毕fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfouryears.Thenshewentto

SunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD（博士学位）in2007.Duringherstudyin

thisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrier

Liaoning.

"ThisaircraftcarrieristhebiggeststageforeveryChineseofficer.Mydreamistospendmy

daysfightingthewindandwaves,"shewroteinherletter.

Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatWeiHuixiaowanted.Shecouldgetabetterjobbecause

shewassogreat.Someeventoldherthatshewascrazy.However,sheknewexactlywhatshe

wantedtodo.

Intheend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithcPHD

onChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

（1）WeiHuixiaowenttoSunYat-senUniversityattheageof___.

A.20B.24C.28D.30

(2)Theunderlinedword"recommend"heremeans"

A.推荐B.培养C.训练D.试用

(3)WhydidWeialwayswanttobecomeanofficeronChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning?

A.Becauseshewantedtogetabetterjob.B.BecauseitcouldhelpherfinishherPHD.

C.Becauseshelikedtravelingonthesea.D.Becauseshethoughtitmeantalottoher.

(4)WhichofthefollowingistherightorderaboutWeiaccordingtothepassage?

①ShewenttoSunYat-senUniversitytogoonstudyingfornerPHD.

②ShebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.

③Shewrotealettertointroduceherselfforworkingontheaircraftcarrier.

④SheworkedforfouryearsaftergraduatingfromNanjingUniversity.

A.①②③④B.④①③②C.④②①③D.

⑧①④②

(5)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.WeiHuixiaoisaverygreatwoman.

B.WeiwasborninGuangxiandshegotajobthere.

C.Allpeopleknowwhatherdreamis.

D.Weiisthefirstwomanofficerontheaircraftcarrier.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述中国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，

她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上

工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。

(1)细节题。根据Weiwasbornin1977inGuangxi,China.ThenshewenttoSunYat-sen

UniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD(博士学位)in2007.可知，她30岁在中山大学读博

士，故选Do

(2)词义猜测题。根据Duringherstudyinthisuniversity,shewrotealettertorecommend

herselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning,nf知，她在读中山大学时，她就写信自

荐自己在中国辽宁号航天母舰上工作。推出recommend的意思是“推荐”，故选A。

(3)推断题。IBISMydreamistospendmydaysfightingthewindandwaves,nJft],她喜欢

在海上旅行，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Aftergraduating(毕业)fromNanjingUniversity,sheworkedforfour

years.ThenshewenttoSunYat—senUniversitytogoonstudyingforherPHD(博士学位)in

2007.shewrotealetterto'ecommendherselfforworkingonChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.In

theend,WeiHuixiao'sdreamcametrueandshebecamethefirstwomanofficerwithaPHDon

ChineseaircraftcarrierLiaoning.可知，她先是南京大学毕业和工作了四年，然后就读中山大

学博士，接下来自荐自己去辽宁号航天母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，故选B。

(5)推断题。魏慧晓读了南京大学，中山大学博士，而且是第一位中国辽宁号航母上的博

士，可知魏慧晓是一个很了不起的女性，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题

需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系

上下文，推出词句的意思。

8.阅读理解

Calabashbrother（葫芦兄弟）liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyare

allverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheoldestofthesevenbrothers.

Hisstrengthispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.

Theorangecalabashhastwobrighteyesandbigears.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.The

yellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure（伤害）him,butheisarrogant（傲慢

的）.Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.Thecyan（青色的）

calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.

Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagic

gourd（葫芦）.Thegourdcanabsorb（吸收）everything.

Onedayapangolin（穿山甲）brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.Theywere

MonsterScorpion（il喝子精）andMonsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththem

andsavetheworld,unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonsterswaskilledby

themonstersfinally.

（1）Howmanycalabashbrothersarethere?

A.Five.B.SixC.Seven.D.Eight.

（2）Whatdoestheredcalabashlooklike?

A.Heisstrong.B.Hehastwobrighteyes.

C.Hehastwobigears.D.Hehasaha，dhead.

（3）Ifthereisafire,itmaybecausedbythe___.

A.redcalabashB.orangecalabashC.greencalabashD.cyancalabash

（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?

A.微不足道的B.看不见的C.暴露的D.赤裸的

（5）Accordingtothepassage,whichisthewriter'sopinion?

A.Hedoesn'tliketheyellowcalabashatall.

B.Hebelievesthecalabashbrotherscandoanything.

C.Hefeelsexcitedbecauseheknowsthecalabashbrothers.

D.Thecalabashbrothersareallverybraveandclever.

【答案】（1）C

(2)A

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了葫芦娃的故事。

(1)推理题。根据Theredcalabashistheoldestofthesevenbrothers红色葫芦是七兄

弟中最大的可知，葫芦兄弟共七个人，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据红葫芦是七兄弟中年龄最大的。他的力量很强大可知，红姓很强

壮，故选A。

(3)推理题。根据绿娃是火神。他能生火生火可知，如果发生火灾，可能是由绿娃引起

的，故选C。

(4)词义猜测题。根据Nobodycanfindhim可知，没人能找到他是因为看不见他，

invisible是看不见的意思，故选B。

(5)细节题。根据Theyareallverybrave他们都很勇敢和Thebluecalabashisthe

cleverestofall蓝娃是所有葫芦中最聪明的可知，葫芦兄弟都非常勇敢和聪明是对的，

故选Do

【点评】考查阅读理解“本文涉及细节题、推断题，话义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。

9.阅读理解

Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomenewclothes.Iwasveryhappyand

surprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Iboughtthreedressesspink

one,ablueoneandayellowandblueone.Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayed

andstudiedwithmybestfriend,Sara,Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses.

Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecauseshecouldonly

getnewclothesonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickoutoneofthethreedressesofmine.

Thenshepickedmyfavoriteonetheyellowandblueone!Iwasnothappy.Youknow,Iwas

onlyaseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy.Ididn'twanthertofeelbad.SoI

toldheritlookedgreatonher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutit,shesaid,"Kelly,you'reagood

girl."

Isharedmydresswithmybestfriend,andshesharedherjoy夬乐)withme.That'strue

friendship(友谊),Andwearestillbestfriendsnow.

(1)Kellybought__newdresses.

A.fiveB.twoC.threeD.four

(2)Kellylikedthe.___dressbest.

A.pinkB.pinkandblueC.blueD.yellowandblue

(3)Kellyshowedherdressto___.

A.herbestfriendB.herteacherC.hersisterD.hercousin

(4)WhenSaraputonKely'sfavoritedress,

A.KellyfelthappyB.Sarawasveryhappy

C.Kellydidn'twanttogiveittoherD.Sarafounditwastoobig

(5)Fromthepassage,weknowthat___.

A.Kelly'sfamilyhadmuchmoneyB.Sarawantedtobuyadress

C.SaraaskedKellyforadressD.Kellywasquitekind

【答案】(l)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。

(1)细节题。根据Iboughtthreedresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色

的连衣裙，故选D。

(3)细节题。根据Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybestfriend我经常和我最好的朋友.

起玩耍和学习Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses我很高兴给她看我的三

件漂亮的新裙子，可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy可知，当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子

时她很开心，故选B,

(5)推理题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善

良，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10.阅读理解

Oncetherewasapieceofwhiteandnewpaper.Childrenlovedplayingwithit.Butonedaythe

paperfounditselfoldanddirty.Itwassad.

Beforeitknewwhatwasgoingon,itfounditselflyinginthedustbin(垃圾箱).Itwassad

whentheworkercameandputitintoatruckwithsomeotheroldpaper.

Ittravelledfromdaytonight,fromwindtorain.Atlastsomeoneputitintoamachinewith

otherpaper.Itquicklygotsorted(分类).Thiswastheend!Therewassomanythingsitwanted

todo,forexample,beabookforchildren.Butthiswastheend.Thepapertriedtorunwithother

paper;butitfailed.Intheend,thepapercloseditseyes.Aftersometime,itwokeup.Thepaper

founditwasquiet.Thepaperlookedaroundandrealizeditwassittingnexttosomefreshpaper.

Itlookeddownatitself.Itwascleanwithaverynewwhitecoat.

(1)Whenitwasinthedustbin,thepaperwas.

A.sadB.excitedC.worriedD.happy

(2)Wheredidthepaperprobablyarrivefinally?

A.Inachild'shomeB.Inadustbin.C.InapaperfactorD.Inatoyshop.

(3)Whatdidthepapertrytodowhenitwasinthemachine?

A.Ittriedtorunwithotherpaper.

B.Ittriedtobehappy.

C.Ittriedtomakeitselfclean.

D.Itdidnothingbutcloseitseyes.

(4)Whathappenedtothepaperattheendofthestory?

A.Thepapergotsortedwithotherpaper.

B.Thepaperranoutofthemachinewithitsfriends

C.Thepaperwasmadeintoabook.

D.Thepaperbecamecleanagain.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一张白色的新纸有很多梦想如成为孩子的书籍最后

失败的过程，只能与其它白纸一样，成为表面干净的一张纸。

(1)细节理解题。由itfounditselflyinginthedustbin(垃圾箱).Itwassadwhenthe

workercameandput