湖南省澧县张公庙中学2024-2025学年下学期初三期末英语试题含答案

湖南省澧县张公庙中学2024-2025学年下学期初三期末英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Igivetheyellowroseto____parentsforteaching____thatloveisabouttrust.A．me;me B．me;my C．my;me D．my;my2、Onsuchcoldwinterdays,Iprefer____athomereadingratherthan____.A．tostay;hangoutB．stay;hangoutC．tostay;tohangoutD．staying;hangout3、Choiceislife’s________gift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.A．greater B．greatest C．thegreatest4、—Canschoolstudentsundertheageof16rideelectricalbicyclesinyourcity?—No,accordingtothelaw,they____.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t5、Wastesorting(分类)hasbeenaroundforyearsinChina.Ifyouhavefoodwaste,youwillmostprobablythrowitinto________.

A． B． C． D．6、—Howlonghaveyou________SanyainHainan?—Halfamonth,anditisthemostbeautifulcitythatI’vevisited.A．beenin B．goneto C．beento7、ShecanspeaklittleEnglishbutshedares________withforeigners.A．talked B．talking C．totalk8、MissSmith

inourschoolsincefiveyearsago.A．teachesB．taughtC．hastaughtD．isteaching9、1．Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A．overB．againstC．beyondD．between10、—doyougotothecinema?—Onceaweek.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．HowlongⅡ.完形填空11、Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwentto1apassengerat2:30am.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasingle2inagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answereda3,elderlyvoice.Aftera4pause(停留),thedooropenedatlast.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthen5tohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalked6towardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformy7.”It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.‘’“Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemea/an8,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveany9left.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveachanceoflivingverylong.Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(表).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.She10methebuildingWhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmeto11infrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitlookingstraightintothe12,sayingnothing.Atdawn（黎明）,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedrove13totheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIpayforyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgavehera14.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentof15.”1．A．pickupB．playwithC．lookafterD．callup2．A．fromB．lightC．.roomD．shape3．A．strangeB．niceC．happyD．weak4．A．terribleB．longC．suddenD．short5．A．rushedB．offeredC．returnedD．decided6．A．quicklyB．directlyC．politelyD．slowly7．A．pityB．supportC．kindnessD．advice8．A．addressB．orderC．smileD．gift9．A．familyB．lifeC．rightD．money10．A．sentB．toldC．showedD．left11．A．gobyB．getoutC．runawayD．slowdown12．A．worldB．darknessC．brightnessD．sky13．A．insilenceB．indangerC．insurpriseD．insecret14．A．hugB．liftC．handshakeD．answer15．A．regretB．thoughtC．hopeD．joyⅢ.语法填空12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'm1.1．(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharder2.2．class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3．weenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyforme4.4．(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotof5.5．(they)aslongasthey'regood.Idon't6.6．(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7．(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8．(know)eachothersincewewereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9．(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10．(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Haveyoueverthoughtaboutseeingtheworldforfree?Althoughitmaysoundimpossible,there’sagrowingcommunitythatismakingthatdreamonestepcloser.ThecommunityiscalledCouchsurfing.Theideaisthatpeopleopentheirhomesuptotravelersforfree,andinexchangebothpeoplewilllearnfromeachother.Insteadofpayingalotofmoneystayinginhotels,livingwithlocalsisbothcheapandauthentic(正宗的).Maybeyou’llfindahiddenattractioninthecity.Itmaybeagoodplacewherepeopleliketovisit.Thisisalsoyourchancetoaskwhatlifeintheircountryisreallylike.Italsoworksasacultureexchange.Forexample，ifyouplaytheguitarandyourhostisagreatcook,teachhimorherhowtoplaytosaythankyouforthedinner.Thistypeofexchangeispopular.ButwhataresomemannersofbeingagoodCouchsurfer?First,becarefulaboutculturaltaboos(禁忌).Forexample,ifyoueatwithIndians,neveruseyourlefthand.InIndianculture,lefthandsareusedforthetoilet.Also,whenyouaregoingtoleave,it’sagoodideatoprepareasmallgift.Thisshowsyour______tothehomeowner.Now,areyoureadytotravellikealocal?Wherewillyousurffirst?1．Accordingtothepassage,what’stheCouchsurfing?A．Atravelwaytoofferthetravelerstheirhomesforfree.B．Offerfoodtothetravelersforfree.C．Showsomeplacesofinterestforfree.D．Takethetravelerstosomeplacesinthecityforfree.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciation”mean?A．客气B．准备C．感激D．欣赏3．WhatshouldwedoifweeatwithIndians?A．Don’teatwiththerighthand.B．Don’teatwiththelefthand.C．Eatwithtwohands.D．Don’teatwithhands.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Hiddencity.B．SurfingontheInternet.C．Acommunityinthecity.D．Acheapwaytotravelandmanners.B14、Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspider(蜘蛛)withfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasbroken.Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignals(信号)tothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenworkoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterman-made(人造的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsworkouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityintheUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1．（小题1）Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A．Theyhavenocomputersinside.B．Thecomputerhaschangedalot.C．Theycannotrepairthemselves.D．Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.2．（小题2）Thenewtechnologyallowstherobotto.A．dohouseworkforhumansB．tellpeoplewhereitisC．rememberalotofinformationD．keepworkingafterbeingdamaged3．（小题3）Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.A．sensorsB．armsandlegsC．scientistsD．robots4．（小题4）Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?A．Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot’scondition.B．Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.C．Theycanreplace(替代)thecomputerwhenit’sbroken.D．Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.C15、FamousMuseumsNameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang’anStreetNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicket￥60(Spring＆Summer)￥40(Autumn＆Winter)FreeMondayfree1．Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,Britishmuseumisin_______.A．Beijing B．NewYork C．London D．TheUSA2．Accordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisit____atmost.A．onemuseum B．twomuseums C．threemuseums D．foremuseums3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.B．Youdon’thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.C．BritishMuseumliesinChestnutstreet,London.D．NewYorkMuseumisthelargestintheworld.D16、RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音节)aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.________________,whetherit’snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSLCALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedincrowdedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikearguingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursreading,writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglishsettlers(移民)ofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,yousayyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamhead.Youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoattractalmosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyorleadingyourteamtovictory(胜利).ROCKInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedanewculture.Ifyoulikerock,youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalitiesdon’tmatchyou,that’sOK.Thesearejustforfun.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A．Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers’attention.B．Youarealwayswillingtomakenewfriends.C．Youarewillingtosayyourthoughtstoothersallthetime.D．Youcansayyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.2．Ifyoulikepopmusic,.A．youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyB．youareeasytoacceptnewideasC．youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou]D．youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminute3．Wecanknowfromthispassagethat.A．inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstarsB．countrymusiccamefromtheoldsongsoftheEnglishC．popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworldD．everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassage4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whenmusiccameintobeing.B．Howtolikemusic.C．Somebasicinformationaboutmusic.D．Whatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyou.E17、CanyourememberaworldbeforetheInternet?Ifyouransweris"no,"thenyouareprobablyamillennial.Millennialsarethenewgeneration(代)ofyoungAmericans.Theywerebornbetween1982and1992.Thereare33millionofthem,andtheyarejuststartingtoentertheworkforce(劳动力).Manyexperts(专家)believethatmillennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations.Theyalsobelievethatmillennialswillchangetheworkforceinimportantways.Howaremillennialsdifferent?Theyarethefirstgenerationborninthecomputerage.TheInternethasalwaysbeenapartoftheirlives.Theyspendabout16hoursaweekontheInternet,andthisdoesn'tincludee-mail.Andtheyspend72hoursaweekusingotherelectronicmedia(媒体),includingmobilephonesandvideogames.Theyare"nativespeakers"ofthelanguageofthecomputerage.Peoplewhowerebornearlierwillneverbenativespeakersofthatlanguage.Whynot?Theydidnotgrowup"speaking"it.Howwillmillennialschangetheworkforce?Toanswerthatquestion,itisimportanttounderstandhowthemillennialsusetheInternet.TheyusetheInternettocommunicate.TheyvisitwebsitessuchasFaceBookandMySpaceeveryday.Theyshare(分享)ideas,music,information,games,andfriendshipswithpeopleallovertheworld.Whentheystartworking,theywillwanttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers.Itisalsoimportanttounderstandthewaymillennialsgrewup.Theirparentsandteachersgavethemalotofattention.Theytaughtthemthattheiropinionswerevaluable(有价值的).Asaresult,manymillennialsareveryconfident.Atwork,theywillexpecttheirco-workersandbossestolistentotheiropinions.Millennialsalsogrewupwithlotsofstructureintheirlives.Manyofthemwenttoschoolattheageoftwoorthreeandplayedonsportsteams.Atwork,theywillexpecttherulestobeclear.Theywillalsoexpectastrongbutfairboss,likeacoachonasportsteam.Theywillfollowthepersonincharge(主管)ifheorsheisfair.Buttheywillnotfollowanunfairboss.Theywillalsoexpecttheirworktobefunandcreative,similartotheirexperiencesonasportsteam.TheseareafewofthechangesthatexpertsbelievethatmillennialswillbringtotheAmericanworkforce.Buttheworldischangingveryfast.Therewillprobablybemorechangesthataredifficulttoimaginetoday.1．Accordingtothefirstparagraphofthepassage,whichofthefollowinginNOTtrue?A．Millennialsbelongtoanewgeneration.B．Millennialswerebornabouttenyearsago.C．Millennialsareenteringtheworkforce.D．MillennialsknowlittleabouttheworldbeforetheInternet.2．WhichisthemainreasonthatmakestheexpertsbelievemilennialsaredifferentfromyoungAmericansofpastgenerations?A．Millennialscanspeakabetternativelanguage.B．MillennialsgrowupwithcomputersandtheInternet.C．Millennialsusemobilephonesande-mailsoften.D．Millennialsspendlonghoursplayingvideogames.3．WhydotheMillennialsexpecttosharetheirworkandideaswithothers?A．BecausetheyknowhowtousetheInternettomakenewfriends.B．Becausetheyunderstandhowtocommunicatewithnewfriends.C．Becausetheygrowupsharingideas,music,informationwithothersbytheInternet.D．BecausetheInternetcanprovidealltheinformationtheyneed.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Millennialsgrowupwithmoreattentionfromtheirteachersandparents.B．Manymillennialsareshowingmoreconfidencethantheothersatwork.C．Manymillennialsgivemorevaluableopinionstotheirco-workersandbosses.D．Manyofthemillennialshavehadfunandcreativeexperiencewhentheyareonsportsteams.5．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．thenumberofthemillennialshadcometo33millionbytheendof1982B．mostofthemillennialslearntheirnativecomputerlanguagesinschoolsC．millennialsrequiretheirbossestobehealthierandtherulescleareratworkD．morechangeswillprobablybebroughttotheAmericanworkforcebymillennialsF18、“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.It’safriendlyquestionthatpeopleintheU.S.Ausetogreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer“Fine”,eveniftheperson’sfriendisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying“Hello”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou’rewrong...”Butitisn’tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay“I’mnotsure.”It’sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I’vetogonow.”Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:“Someone’satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove.”Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosaythat.Theexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson.Whentheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanideaorfinishingatalk,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Theyaretryingtobenicetoeachother,andit’spartofthegameoflanguage.1．WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“_____”.A．Howareyou?B．HelloC．Idon’tknowD．Fine2．Whenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay“_____”A．Ithinkyouarewrong.B．I’mnotsure.C．IagreeD．No,Idisagree.3．Whenapersonsa