皖湘2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2TheenvironmentPeriodFourProject教案含解析牛津译林版必修5

PAGE1-PeriodfourProjectⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1．rangen．范围；一系列；山脉vi.(在确定范围内)改变；包括；排列，排序2．climaten．气候3．vehiclen．交通工具，车辆4．enginen．发动机，引擎5．plantn．工厂；发电厂6．fueln．燃料vt.&vi.供应燃料；加油7．absorbvt.汲取；理解；使聚精会神8．decaden．十年9．decreasevt.&vi.削减n．削减10．drillvi.&vt.打(眼)；钻(孔)n.操练，训练11．measuren．措施，方法；尺度vt.测量；估量，判定12．administrationn．管理；管理部门；施行；(美国)政府13．floodn．洪水vt.&vi.泛滥；沉没；大量涌入14．beliefn．看法；信念15．creditn．赞扬，赞扬，认可；信用Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)16．illegaladj.违法的，非法的→legaladj.合法的17．conservationn．爱护→conservev．爱护18．appreciatevt.观赏，赞许；感谢；领悟→appreciationn．感谢19．electricaladj.电的，用电的→electricityn．电20．consumevt.消耗；耗费；消费→consumern．消费者21．particularadj.专指的，特指的；特殊的；讲究的，挑剔的→particularlyadv.特殊地；尤其地22．consultantn．顾问→consultv．询问；请教23．debaten．&vi.辩论；争辩，探讨24．productionn．产量；生产→productn．产品；产量→producevt.&vi.生产，制造25．businessmann．企业家→businessn．商业26．responsibilityn．责任，职责→responsibleadj.负责的27．beliefn．看法；信念→believev．信任，信以为真28．environmentaladj.环境的→environmentn．环境29．operatevt.&vi.经营；动手术→operationn．运转，操作→operatorn．操作员，接线员30．willingadj.愿(乐)意的→unwillingadj.不乐意的Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)31．underway进行中32．resultin导致(结果)33．in/withregardto关于，至于34．blame...on...把……归咎于……35．letoff排放36．inthiscase在这种状况下37．inuse在运用中38．inparticular特殊，尤其39．lastbutnotleast最终但同样重要的是40．doone’spart尽自己的职责Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)41．Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。42．Thereisnodoubtthattheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.毫无疑问，在最近几年里，世界气候始终在改变。43．Therefore，themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume，themorecarbonwearelettingoff.因此，我们消耗的石油和电越多，我们排放的碳就越多。44．Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我喜爱你讲那个笑话。45．Thisiswhenyoumustdrawaconclusion.这个时候你必需得出结论。

匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．range A．n.气候2．illegal B．n.(对自然环境的)爱护3．conservation C．n.范围；一系列；山脉4．appreciate D．vt.观赏，赞许；感谢；领悟5．climate E．adj.违法的，非法的答案1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A[其次组]6．decade A．vt.汲取；理解；使聚精会神7．absorb B．n.氧气8．oxygen C．adj.专指的，特指的；特殊的；讲究的，挑剔的9．particular D．n.十年10．consume E．vt.消耗，耗费；消费答案6.D7.A8.B9.C10.E[第三组]11．petrol A．vt.&vi.供应燃料；加油12．electrical B．vi.(在确定范围内)改变；包括；排列13．range C．n.工厂；发电厂14．fuel D．adj.电的，用电的15．plant E．n.汽油答案11.E12.D13.B14.A15.Ceq\x(Step1Fast­reading)Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．OnlytheChineseareconcernedaboutthehealthoftheYangtzeRiver.(F)2．AlltheillegalhuntingofanimalsintheYangtzeRiverhasbeenstopped.(F)3．Peoplehaven’tseenwhite­flagdolphinsforyears.(T)4．Theamountofcarbonisbecominglargerwithmorepetrolandelectricityconsumed.(T)5．You’dbetterthrowawaypaperproductsintime.(F)eq\x(Step2Careful­reading)1．WhatenvironmentalproblemsdoestheYangtzeRiverhave?A．Thewastebeingputbackintotheriverisincreasing.B．Thewaterisunsafetodrink.C．Thewasteintheriverendangersthefishandwildlifelivinginoralongtheriver.D．Alloftheabove.答案D2．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothethingsthattheorganizationsandprojectsdotoprotecttheYangtzeRiver?A．Educatingandadvisingpeopleontheimportanceofprotectingtheriver.B．Watchingtheriverandstoppingtheillegalhuntingofanimals.C．Assessingtheriverandtryingtoworkoutpossiblesolutionstomanyproblems.D．Replacingthecropsonthefarmlandwithtreesandgrassland.答案D3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheYangtzeRiverisTRUE?A．WestillhavetodomanythingstoprotecttheYangtzeRiver.B．AllpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.C．TheenvironmentalsituationoftheYangtzeRiverhasimprovedalot.D．Onlythepeoplewhohaveworkedfortheprotectioncanappreciateourwork.答案A4．Tohelpdecreasecarbongases，oneshould.A．nottravellongdistanceB．nevertravelaloneC．alwayswalkorrideabikeD．useaslittleenergyaspossible答案D5．Whatisthebestwaytouseenergy?A．Neverturningonthelights.B．Recycling.C．Makingthingsbyhand.D．Neverthrowingthingsaway.答案Beq\x(Step3Post­reading)Afterreadingthepassage，findouttenmistakesinthefollowingtext.Asthethirdlongriverintheworld，thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasraisedconcernbothinChinaorabroad.Rapiddevelopmentandanincreaseinpopulationhasmeantthattheamountofwatertakingfromtheriverisrising.ThisisnotagoodnewsforthepeoplewhomrelyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.ManypeoplehaverecognizedtheimportantofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver，andorganizationsandprojectshavebeensetuptodealabouttheproblem.Becausethis，thesituationontheYangtzeRiverisimproving.TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch­lovedriverwouldbeappreciatedforyearstocome.答案Asthethirdeq\f(long,longest)riverintheworld，thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasraisedconcernbothinChinaeq\f(or,and)abroad.Rapiddevelopmentandanincreaseinpopulationeq\f(has,have)meantthattheamountofwatereq\f(taking,taken)fromtheriverisrising.Thisisnotagoodnewsforthepeopleeq\f(whom,who/that)relyontheYangtzeRiverforwater.Manypeoplehaverecognizedtheeq\f(important,importance)ofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver，andorganizationsandprojectshavebeensetuptodealeq\f(about,with)theproblem.Becauseeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))this，thesituationontheYangtzeRiverisimproving.TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch­lovedrivereq\f(would,will)beappreciatedforyearstocome.eq\x(Step4Sentence­learning)Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.[句式分析]该句子是nor置于句首的倒装句，表明前者的状况也适用于后者。that引导的是定语从句，先行词是fishandwildlife。[自主翻译]对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。重点词汇Asthethirdlongestriverintheworld，thehealthoftheYangtzeRiverhasraisedconcernbothinChinaandabroad.作为世界上长度第三的河流，长江的环境问题已经引起了国内外的关注。concernn．[U]担忧；忧虑；关切；[C]担忧的事；关切的事；vt.与……有关；使担忧※concernoneselfabout(＝beconcernedabout)关切，挂念havenoconcernwith与……无关※concernedadj.关切的，担忧的beconcernedabout对……感到担忧/关切beconcernedwith...与……有关※concerningprep.关于，有关(1)Europeanleadersexpressedtheirconcernabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.欧洲领导人表达了对他们居住环境的关切。(2)Theboy’spoorhealthconcernedhisparentsverymuch.那个男孩的健康不佳令他的父母特别担忧。(3)Heisn’tconcernedaboutwhatpeoplesay.他不在意人们说的话。(4)Herlatestdocumentaryisconcernedwithyouthunemployment.她最新的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。[高级表达](5)Astheteacherwasconcernedaboutthestudent，shecalledhismother.→Concernedaboutthestudent，theteachercalledhismother.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Norisitgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。rangevi.&n.范围，界限；(在确定范围内)改变，变动；排列；山脉；射程within/intherangeof在……范围内arangeof一系列beyond/outof/outsideone’srange超出了某人的范围rangefromAtoB在A到B之间改变(1)Therewillbeanincreaseintherangeof1to3percent.将会有1到3个百分点的增长幅度。(2)Thechildwasnowbeyond/outof/outsideherrangeofvision.这孩子走出了她的视线。(3)Satellitelifetimesinorbitrangefromamatterofdaystohundredsofyears.卫星在轨道上的寿命从几天到几百年不等。[单句改错](4)BarbieDollssellwell，whosepriceseq\f(ranging,range)from5dollarsto100dollars.[图解助记]Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderway.两个政府专项工程也正在进行中。underway(安排、活动等)在进行中；(船)在航行alltheway始终，从头到尾innoway绝不置于句首时句子用部分倒装noway绝不；没门，不行能inaway在某种意义上；在某种程度上；在某一方面intheway挡道，碍事ontheway在途中；即将到来(1)Theboatgavealurch，andwewereunderway.船摇摆了一下，然后我们就开船了。(2)Innoway/NowayamIgoingtohelpyouthistime.这次我绝不会帮你。(3)Ithinkdifferently.Inaway，itisaverygoodfilm.我认为恰好相反。从某种意义上说，它是一部特别好的电影。(4)Allthestudentsarebusygoingovertheirlessonsasthefinalexamisontheway.期末考试即将到来，全部的学生都在忙着复习功课。WestillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblemsinregardtotheYangtzeRiver.要解决有关长江的全部问题，我们还有很长的一段路要走。in/withregardto...关于……；就……※asregards关于，至于inthisregard关于此事；在这方面※regardingprep.关于，至于※regardlessof不管；不顾(1)Thatsmallcountryisleadingthewayinthisregard.那个小国家在这方面处于领先地位。(2)Regardlessofwhathisparentsthink，heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.不顾他父母的想法，他准备离开家乡到大城市去找一份新的工作。(3)Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.请代我向你父母问好。[误区释疑]regard为不行数名词的时候，表示“敬重，钦佩；关注，考虑”；作为可数名词的时候，其复数形式regards表示“敬意，问候”(常用于在信函结束时表达问候)。[一句多译](4)至于7月1日的聚会，我将很乐意参与。①With/InregardtothepartyonJuly1st，Ishallbepleasedtoattend.②AsregardsthepartyonJuly1st，Ishallbepleasedtoattend.③RegardingthepartyonJuly1st，Ishallbepleasedtoattend.TheeffortsoftheChinesegovernmentandpeopletoprotectthismuch­lovedriverwillbeappreciatedforyearstocome.在将来的数年里，世人将会感谢中国政府和人民为爱护我们这条挚爱的河所做出的努力。appreciatevt.观赏，赞许；感谢；领悟※appreciatedoing喜爱/感谢做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感谢。※appreciationn．观赏；感谢inappreciationof感谢……(1)Weappreciateyoureffortsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.我们感谢你对公司的发展所做的努力。(2)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpmewithit.假如你能帮助我做这件事，我将特别感谢。(3)Chineseartshavewontheappreciation(appreciate)ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.中国艺术赢得了国外很多人的赞许。(4)Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationofallyou’vedoneforus.感谢您为我们做的一切，请接受这个礼物。[单句改错](5)Iappreciateeq\f(go,going)shoppingwithyouthisweekend.[学法点拨]固定句式：appreciate/like/hate/dislike＋it＋if/when从句However，manyotherhumanactivitiesalsoletoffcarbongases.然而，人类的很多其他活动也会释放出二氧化碳。letoff排放；使爆炸；饶恕；放过[一词多义]写出下列句子中letoff的汉语意思(1)I’lllethimoffthistimebutnexttimehe’llbepunished.饶恕(2)Weshouldstopthefactoriesfromlettingoffalargenumberofharmfulchemicals.排放(3)WiththeSpringFestivalapproaching，theboysarewillingtoletofffireworks.使爆炸letout泄露；发出叫声；出租letsb.alone不要管某人，不打搅某人letalone更不用说，更谈不上letsb./sth.down使某人悲观/使某物降低letin受骗；让……进来(4)Allfiveboysletoutasighofreliefathavingaccomplishedtheirtask.五个男孩在完成了他们的任务之后松了一口气。(5)Ican’taffordtopaymybills，letalonebuyanewcar.我连账单都付不起，更不用说买一辆新车了。(6)Itletmedown，fortherewasnoonethatcouldbereliedon.这使我悲观，因为没有可以依靠的人。Inparticular，metalproductsandpaperproductsrequirealotofenergytoproduce，soyoushouldfindwaystousetheseagainwithoutthrowingthemaway.特殊指出，金属和纸制品在生产时须要大量的能源，因此不要随意扔掉它们，要想方法再次运用。inparticular特殊，尤其※beparticularabout/over对……很讲究；对……挑剔※particularlyadv.特殊地(1)Alltheproductsarehere.Whatisitinparticularyou’reinterestedin?全部产品都在这里。你对哪个特殊感爱好？(2)Theoldmanisparticularabout/overwhatheeats.这位老人对吃的很讲究。[易混辨析]particular，special，especial※particularadj.特殊的；讲究的，挑剔的。强调“特定的，个别的，别出心裁的”。※specialadj.特殊的；特殊的；特地的(反义词：ordinary)。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或特地的目的、用途。※especialadj.特殊的；主要的，突出的(反义词：common)。强调的是重要性，非一般、非寻常，主要说明为“尤其”。[选词填空]particular，special，especial(3)Ithappenedonthatparticularday.(4)HecametoBeijingonaspecialvisittohisfriend.(5)Hesolvedtheproblemofespecialimportance.[单句改错](6)Keepyourofficespacelookinggood，eq\f(particular,particularly)yourdesk.Lastbutnotleast，youcanplantatree，becausetreesabsorbthecarbondioxideintheairtoproduceoxygen.最终，但仍旧很重要的是，你可以种植一棵树，因为树木汲取空气中的二氧化碳并且产生氧气。absorbvt.汲取；理解；使聚精会神[一词多义]写出下列句子中absorb的汉语意思(1)Plantsabsorbsunlightwhichprovidesthemwithenergy.汲取(2)Thingsincolourcanoftenabsorbchildren’sattentioneasily.吸引(3)Ireadandrereadtheletter，tryingtoabsorbitscontents.理解o...把……吸入……absorb...from...从……汲取……be/get/becomeabsorbedin用心致志于absorboneselfin用心致志于(4)Ourgoodlearninghabitswillmakeusabsorbknowledgecompletely.我们良好的学习习惯会使我们完全地理解学问。(5)Asweallknow，plantscanabsorbnutrientsfromtheeartharoundthem.众所周知，植物能从四周的土壤中汲取养分。(6)Webothwere/got/becameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.(2024·全国Ⅲ)我们两人都专注于一起简洁地玩耍。[高级表达](7)Asshewasabsorbedinherthoughts，shemadenoresponsetome.→Absorbedinherthoughts，shemadenoresponsetome.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)经典句式Thereisnodoubtthattheworldclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.毫无疑问，在最近几年里，世界气候始终在改变。※Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……，that引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行说明说明，其中there不能用it代替。※doubt作名词用时，若用在否定句和疑问句中，后面接that引导的同位语从句；若用在确定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。※doubt作动词用时，若用在否定句和疑问句中，后面接that引导的宾语从句；若用于确定句中，后面一般接if或whether引导的宾语从句。(1)ThereisnodoubtthatChina’sloveaffairwiththeInternetisgoingbadlywrongforsometeenagers.毫无疑问，中国的互联网热正在对一些青少年产生极坏的影响。(2)Idon’tdoubtthatshecandoitwell，butIdoubtwhether/ifsheiswillingtodoit.我不怀疑她能做好这件事，但是我怀疑她是否情愿做这件事。[单句改错](3)Thereissomedoubteq\f(that,whether)hewillwinthefinalgametoday.[学法点拨]“thereisno＋n”句型还有：※Thereisnoneedtodosth.没有必要做某事。※Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事无意义。※Thereisnopossibility/chancethat...不行能……。Therefore，themorepetrolandelectricityweconsume，themorecarbonwearelettingoff.因此，我们消耗的汽油和电越多，我们排放的碳就越多。※themore＋(adj./adv./n.)，themore＋(adj./adv./n.)越……，就越……※themore＋(adj./adv./n.)，theless＋(adj./adv./n.)越……，就越不……(1)Thestrongerareusablebagis，thelongeritslife.(2024·浙江)环保袋越牢固，它的寿命就越长。(2)ThemoreyouknowabouttheInternetresearch，thefasteryouwillfindwhatyouarelookingfor.你对网络探讨了解得越多，你找到你要找寻的东西的速度就会越快。(3)Generallyspeaking，thesoonerapatientgetstreated，thelesspainheorshewillsuffer.一般来说，病人治疗得越早，他(她)遭遇的苦痛就越少。(4)Gasisgettingmoreandmoreexpensive.自然气变得越来越贵了。[单句改错](5)Theharderyouworkatit，theeq\f(great,greater)progressyouwillmake.(6)Generallyspeaking，thesoonerapatientgetstreated，eq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))lesspainheorshewillsuffer.[学法点拨]※第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；其次个“the＋比较级”是主句。在表示将来意义的状况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来，本结构中常用省略结构。※“比较级＋and＋比较级”(＝“moreandmore＋原级”)意为“越来越……”。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Youcannotlegally(legal)takepossessionofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.2．Hehasanumberofinterests，ranging(range)fromplayingchesstoswimming.3．Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachthemhowtousethecomputer.4．Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.5．Iappreciatedhavingbeengiven(give)theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.6．Absorbed(absorb)inreading，hesometimesevenforgetstohavesupperandsleep.7．Shewasletoffwithafineinsteadofbeingsenttoprison.8．Hedidn’tknowwhattodonext，andneither/nordidI.9．Don’tgetclosetotheoldbuildingthatisunderconstruction(construct)，it’stoodangerous.10．Iamfondofmusic，thepopularsongssungbyXuWeiinparticular.Ⅱ.完成句子11．Thereisnodoubtthatasmallchildhastolearntokeepitsbalancebeforeitcanwalkfar.毫无疑问，小孩子必需在能走路之前学会保持平衡。12．Thelongerthewarlasts，themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.斗争持续的时间越长，那里的人们受难就越多。13．Therearealotofgoodsinthisshop，rangingfrombookstofood.这个店里有很多货物，从书本到食物。14．Itissaidthatthenewplanisunderway.据说，那个新安排正在进行中。15．Concernedaboutherson’ssafety，thewomancouldn’tgotosleepatnight.由于担忧儿子的平安，这个女人晚上睡不着觉。基础巩固Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Mydaughterisveryparticular(挑剔的)aboutwhatshewearseveryday.2．Conservation(节约)ofwaterisofgreatimportanceindesertareas.3．Thelittlegirlwassittingthere，totallyabsorbed(使聚精会神)inherpicture­book.4．Itisillegal(非法的)foreveryonetodriveafterdrinkingsomealcoholinourcountry.5．Thepeopleinthatcountryconsume(消耗)alotofenergyeveryyear.6．Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs，ranging(改变)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.7．Heburiedhimselfinanelectrical(电学方面的)book.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(underway，letoff，inregardto，doone’spart，inparticular)8．Plansarewellunderwayforanewshoppingcentre.9．Ihavenothingtosayinregardtoyourcomplaints.10．Theguardmustdohispartwhileondutytoprotectthesafetyoftheschoolground.11．Thedirectorstressedthatpointinparticular.12．WhenJohnwasarrestedfordrunkendriving，heexpectedtolosehisdrivinglicense，buthewasletoffwithafine.Ⅲ.单句语法填空13．We’lltryourbesttodoitwell.Wedon’twanttolethimdown.14．Iwouldappreciateit，tobefrank，ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.15．Thesecretwasletoutandthepubliccametoknowthetruth.16．Ibelieveyouhaveseenourexhibitsintheshowroom.Whatisitthatyou’reinterestedininparticular?17．Mikeworksfarawayfromhomeandheisalwaysconcernedabouthisparents.18．Soabsorbed(absorb)wasLarryinhisnovelthathedidn’tnoticethatitbegantorain.19．ThomasJeffersononcesaid，“I’magreatbelieverinluck，andIfindtheharderIwork，themoreIhaveofit.”20．Thereisnodoubtthatifyouworkhard，youwillachieveyourgoalsomeday.Ⅳ.句型转换21．Heseemstohavemistakenaplusforaminus.→Itseemsthathehasmistakenaplusforaminus.22．WestillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblemsabouttheYangtzeRiver.→Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblemsin/withregardtotheYangtzeRiver.23．Wehavenodoubtthattheclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.→Thereisnodoubtthattheclimatehasbeenchanginginrecentyears.24．Theleaderswillholdameetingtodiscusssomethingwhichconcernspollution.→Theleaderswillholdameetingtodiscusssomethingconcerningpollution.25．Whatwillyoudotothankherforhertimelyhelp?→Whatwillyoudoinappreciationofhertimelyhelp?实力提升Ⅴ.阅读理解TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifeServices.Itsjobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.Oftenthatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomevisitors.Thisorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquiryagenciesalloverthecountrywherefarmerscanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonState，inthePacificNorthwest.Severalyearsago，thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisfields.Thegeesebegantoeathiscarrotcrop.Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise­makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.Theseeffortsapparentlysucceeded，whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.Theprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingthem.Expertssuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens，sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbeattacked.Theyalsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswhereanimalsarekept.Andtheyadvisepeoplewhoseecoyotesaroundtheirpropertytochasethemawaybyshouting，makingloudnoisesorthrowingrocks.Forhomegardeners，atwo­meterfencemighthelpkeepoutdeer.Tokeepoutrabbits，awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf­meterhigh.Itshouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingunderit.Ifsnakesareaproblem，removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingplaces.Andtoprotectlivestock，considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys，whichareveryeffective.Duetoitseffectivework，eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted，ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.语篇解读本文主要介绍了美国农业部门的一个关于爱护野生动植物的服务组织，包括该组织的工作、构成、对各类动植物的爱护及发展。26．Theunderlinedphrase“unwelcomevisitors”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“”．A．animalsthatattackthefarmersB．peoplewhodon’tcareaboutwildlifeC．animalsthatdoharmtothecropsorlivestockD．peoplewhopollutetheenvironmentofthefarms答案C解析词义揣测题。依据画线词的上一句“Itsjobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.”可知，农作物等会被野生动物破坏，所以，“unwelcomevisitors”是指那些破坏农作物或牲畜的野生动物。故选C。27．Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.A．thefarmerdidn’thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageeseB．WildlifeServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupC．thecarrotcropwaseatenupbytheCanadageeseD．thefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuch答案B解析推理推断题。依据该段倒数其次句“Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthat...”可推断，这个组织里有一些生物学家。故选B。28．Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?A．Waystoprotectlivestock.B．Waystodealwithcoyotes.C．Howtoprotectcrops.D．Howtofindwildlife.答案A解析段落大意题。由最终一段内容尤其是第一句“WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.”可知，最终一段主要是关于一些牲畜爱护的方法。故选A。29．Howistheprogramgettingalong?A．Itremainstobeimproved.B．Itisverypopularamongexperts.C．Itiswellreceivedbythelocalgovernment.D．FarmersintheU．S.，CanadaandMexicothinkiteffective.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句可知，该组织得到了三国农夫的认可，农夫认为它很有效果。故选D。Ⅵ.完形填空ProtectingChina’sGiantPandasChina’sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas30funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely31inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooson32holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However，scientistsareworriedtoday.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot35.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery36birthrate.About115pandasliveinthepandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateofgiantpandasinthewildisprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow39.Themainreasonis40malepandascanmakelovewithfemalesinavery41season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies，femalesoftenproducetwopandas，butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor42ofthem.Thenewbornpandas43onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo，scientistscanhelpthemothers44theyoungpandas，butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough45.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto46innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave47toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate48areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlifeOrganizationagreed49aprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbeuseful.eq\x(语篇解读本文讲了爱护大熊猫的紧迫性及相应措施。)30．A.play B．playingC．do D．doing答案A解析playgames玩嬉戏。seesb.doingsth.望见某人正在做某事；seesb.dosth.望见某人做过某事。由often可知用play，不能用playing。31．A.pandas B．childrenC．bamboos D．zoos答案A解析全文都在讲解并描述大熊猫，这里指带有可爱熊猫图案的卡片。32．A.our B．theirC．your D．his答案B解析与主语they保持一样应选their。33．A.past B．nowC．future D．present答案C解析由本段的最终两句可知，科学家们担忧大熊猫的“将来”，担忧它们会灭亡。34．A.live B．livesC．lively D．alive答案D解析remain此处用作系动词，后应接形容词作表语。liveadj.活的，有生命的，作定语；alive有生命的，活的，作表语或后置定语。故选D。35．A.turned B．increasedC．improved D．considered答案C解析improve意为“改善，改进”。句意为：他们认为假如目前这种状况不改善的话，大熊猫在三十年之内将会灭亡。36．A.low B．properC．high D．right答案A解析依据上文科学家们担忧大熊猫的将来及birthrate(诞生率)可知，应用low。37．A.cloned B．producedC．kept D．created答案B解析由语境可知应用produce“生产”。下文中的“femalesoftenproducetwopandas”也是示意。38．A.small B．youngC．little D．adult答案B解析youngpandas指大熊猫的幼崽。39．A.price B．speedC．birthrate D．limit答案C解析birthrate诞生率，和上一段中第一句话呼应。40．A.why B．howC．when D．that答案D解析Themainreasonisthat...意为“主要缘由是……”，that引导表语从句。41．A.short B．longC．suitable D．certain答案A解析由下面“onlyafewdaysayear”，可知选A项。42．A.all B．bothC．none D．neither答案B解析上文提到“femalesoftenproducetwopandas”，故选both。43．A.weight B．heavyC．weigh D．heaviness答案C解析weight为名词，意为“重量”；weigh为动词，意为“重；重达……”。44．A.have B．raiseC．observe D．care答案B解析此处指科学家们帮助熊猫妈妈抚养熊猫幼崽，因此应用raise(饲养)