中考英语单选题高频考点100道及答案

中考英语单选题高频考点100道及答案1.—What______youusuallydoonweekends?—Iusually______booksathome.A.do;readB.did;readC.do;readsD.did;reads答案：A解析：根据usually可知是一般现在时，主语是you，助动词用do；主语是I，动词用原形read。2.Look!Thekidsareplayingfootballontheplayground.Theylookso______.A.happilyB.happyC.sadD.sadly答案：B解析：look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据前面孩子们在踢足球，可知他们看起来开心，用happy。3.Thegirl______longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：这里需要一个介词短语作后置定语修饰thegirl，with表示“带有，具有”，withlonghair表示“留着长发的”。4.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名医生”，可知问句是问职业，用what提问。5.Ihave______interestingbook.______bookisveryuseful.A.a;TheB.an;TheC.the;AD.an;A答案：B解析：第一空表示“一本有趣的书”，interesting以元音音素开头，用an；第二空特指前面提到的那本书，用the。6.—______didyougolastSunday?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“我去了公园”，可知问句是问去了哪里，用where提问。7.Hecan______Englishverywell.A.speakB.saysC.talksD.tells答案：A解析：speak后接语言，speakEnglish表示“说英语”；say强调说话内容；talk是不及物动词；tell表示“告诉”。8.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句；enough要放在形容词/副词后面。9.There______afootballgameonTVtonight.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，“有一场足球赛”用Therewillbe或Thereisgoingtobe，这里afootballgame是单数，选C。10.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一周两次”，可知问句是问频率，用howoften提问。11.Mymother______meanewbikelastweek.A.buysB.boughtC.willbuyD.isbuying答案：B解析：根据lastweek可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。12.—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.______isinmypencilbox.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：这里需要一个名词性物主代词作主语，mine相当于mypen。13.Theoldman______fortenyears.A.diedB.hasdiedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，bedead是延续性状态，现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，选C。14.—______isyournewT-shirt?—It's50yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：根据答语“50元”，可知问句是问价格，用howmuch提问。15.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.muchtallerC.verytallerD.thetallest答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，tall的比较级是taller，much可以修饰比较级。16.They______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.willgo;doesn'trainC.go;won'trainD.go;doesn'train答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。17.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I______itanhourago.A.Have;finished;finishedB.Did;finish;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Did;finish;havefinished答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，问句用现在完成时；anhourago是一般过去时的标志，答语用一般过去时。18.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswrittenD.writes答案：B解析：书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，根据常识鲁迅是过去的人，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词。19.—______beautifulthefloweris!—Yes,itis.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A解析：感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里中心词是形容词beautiful，用how引导。20.Weshould______theoldandofferourseatstothemonthebus.A.agreewithB.laughatC.careforD.lookafter答案：C解析：carefor表示“关心，照顾”，这里说我们应该关心老人；agreewith表示“同意”；laughat表示“嘲笑”；lookafter强调“照看”。21.Thegirlwasborn______acoldmorning______December.A.in;ofB.on;inC.at;onD.on;of答案：D解析：在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上用on；表示所属关系用of，acoldmorningofDecember表示“十二月的一个寒冷的早晨”。22.—______doyoulikethismovie?—Becauseitisveryinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“因为它非常有趣”，可知问句是问原因，用why提问。23.He______theArmyin2015.He______asoldierforfiveyears.A.joined;hasbecomeB.joined;hasbeenC.hasjoined;hasbeenD.hasjoined;became答案：B解析：in2015是一般过去时的标志，第一空用joined；forfiveyears表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，become是短暂性动词，be是延续性动词，选B。24.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatsizeC.WhatkindD.Whattime答案：A解析：根据答语“它是蓝色的”，可知问句是问颜色，用whatcolor提问。25.You'dbetter______inthestreet.It'sdangerous.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.don'tplayD.tonotplay答案：B解析：You'dbetter(not)dosth.是固定句型，表示“你最好（不要）做某事”。26.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A解析：so+形容词/副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”；too+形容词/副词+todosth.；such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句；enough要放在形容词/副词后面，这里符合so...that句型。27.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Aboutonemillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?28.Thestudentsare______tohearthe______news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting答案：A解析：excited常用来形容人“感到兴奋的”；exciting常用来形容物“令人兴奋的”。29.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。30.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—ByreadingEnglishstories.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“通过读英语故事”，可知问句是问方式，用how提问。31.She______herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.wasdoingB.isdoingC.didD.hasdone答案：A解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是was/were+现在分词。32.The______monthofayearisDecember.A.twelveB.twelfthC.twelvethD.twelf答案：B解析：这里表示“第十二个月”，用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。33.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“数学”，可知问句是问最喜欢的科目是什么，用what提问。34.Thehouse______isverybig.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是thehouse，指物，关系代词用which。35.Weneedto______somegoodideastohelpthepoorkids.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith答案：A解析：comeupwith表示“想出”；catchupwith表示“赶上”；keepupwith表示“跟上”；putupwith表示“忍受”，这里说想出好主意。36.—______willyourfathercomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“两天后”，可知问句是问多久以后，用howsoon提问。37.He______hiskeysintheoffice,sohehadtowaitforhiswifetocomeback.A.forgetB.forgotC.leaveD.left答案：D解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，根据hadto可知是一般过去时，用left。38.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—Sheistallandhaslonghair.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whatdoesshelooklike答案：D解析：根据答语“她很高，留着长发”，可知问句是问外貌，用Whatdoesshelooklike?39.Themusic______beautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.looks答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词作表语，soundbeautiful表示“听起来很美”；hear强调听的结果；listen是不及物动词；look表示“看起来”。40.We______haveapicnicifit______sunnytomorrow.A.will;isB.will;willbeC.would;wasD.would;wouldbe答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。41.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“自从2010年”，可知问句是问时间段，用howlong提问。42.Thebook______isveryinteresting.A.whatIreaditB.thatIreaditC.IreadD.whoIread答案：C解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是thebook，关系代词在从句中作宾语可以省略，所以选C。43.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.toostrongD.sostrong答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词或副词要后置，strongenough表示“足够强壮”。44.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“骑自行车”，可知问句是问交通方式，用how提问。45.She______hergrandparentsnextweek.A.willvisitB.visitsC.visitedD.hasvisited答案：A解析：根据nextweek可知是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。46.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyclassmate.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是thegirl，和后面的name是所属关系，用关系代词whose。47.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：询问天气用Whatistheweatherlike...?或Howistheweather...?48.Weshould______theenvironment.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout答案：B解析：lookafter表示“照顾，照料”，这里说照顾环境；lookfor表示“寻找”；lookup表示“查阅”；lookout表示“小心”。49.He______alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays答案：C解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花费钱”；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.；cost主语是物；pay常用paymoneyforsth.50.—______willyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根据答语“一周”，可知问句是问时间段，用howlong提问。51.Themovie______Isawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：C解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是themovie，指物，关系代词用which。52.Heis______akindboy______everyonelikeshim.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：B解析：such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，这里符合such...that句型。53.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“在五月十日”，可知问句是问时间，用when提问。54.They______intheparkwhenitbegantorain.A.arewalkingB.werewalkingC.walkedD.havewalked答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。55.We______tothezooifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;doesn'trainB.willgo;won'trainC.go;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。56.—______doyouusuallygetup?—At6:30.A.WhattimeB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“六点半”，可知问句是问具体时间，用whattime提问。57.Theboy______canspeakthreelanguagesisverysmart.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。58.Heisnot______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.oldenoughC.toooldD.soold答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，oldenough表示“足够大”。59.—______didyoubuythisbook?—Lastweek.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据答语“上周”，可知问句是问时间，用when提问。60.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，所以动词用travels。61.Weneed______moretreestoprotecttheenvironment.A.plantB.toplantC.plantingD.planted答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”。62.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语是指路，可知问句是问“哪条是去医院的路”，用which提问。63.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyfriend.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是thegirl，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。64.He______hishomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的否定结构是haven't/hasn't+过去分词。65.—______doyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sverywonderful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你认为……怎么样？”66.Thebook______isaboutscienceisveryuseful.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：C解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是thebook，指物，关系代词用which。67.Sheis______thanherclassmates.A.muchmorehard-workingB.moremuchhard-workingC.muchhard-workingD.veryhard-working答案：A解析：than是比较级的标志，hard-working的比较级是morehard-working，much可以修饰比较级。68.—______willthemeetingstart?—Inhalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“半小时后”，可知问句是问多久以后，用howsoon提问。69.They______tothepartyiftheyarefreetomorrow.A.willcomeB.comeC.cameD.havecome答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时。70.—______isyourbrother?—Heisapoliceman.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“他是一名警察”，可知问句是问职业，用what提问。71.Thehouse______windowsareverybigisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是thehouse，和后面的windows是所属关系，用关系代词whose。72.He______Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：forfiveyears表示一段时间，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。73.—______istheheightofthemountain?—It'sabout2000meters.A.HowtallB.HowhighC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问高度用Whatistheheightof...?74.Thestudentsare______toknowthe______news.A.surprised;surprisingB.surprising;surprisedC.surprised;surprisedD.surprising;surprising答案：A解析：surprised常用来形容人“感到惊讶的”；surprising常用来形容物“令人惊讶的”。75.Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit______,I'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一个if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二个if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。76.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根据答语“一周三次”，可知问句是问频率，用howoften提问。77.She______herparentssincelastmonth.A.hasn'tseenB.didn'tseeC.doesn'tseeD.won'tsee答案：A解析：sincelastmonth表示从过去某个时间持续到现在，用现在完成时，否定结构是haven't/hasn't+过去分词。78.—______isyourschool?—It'sverybigandbeautiful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“它非常大且漂亮”，可知问句是问学校怎么样，用how提问。79.Theman______isstandingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：A解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是theman，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。80.Weshould______therulesinthelibrary.A.followB.breakC.makeD.change答案：A解析：followtherules表示“遵守规则”；break表示“打破”；make表示“制定”；change表示“改变”。81.—______willyoufinishyourwork?—Intwohours.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C解析：根据答语“两小时后”，可知问句是问多久以后，用howsoon提问。82.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：C解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是thebook，指物，关系代词用which。83.Heis______tosolvetheproblem.A.enoughcleverB.cleverenoughC.toocleverD.soclever答案：B解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，cleverenough表示“足够聪明”。84.—______didyougoonvacation?—Tothebeach.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“去海滩”，可知问句是问去哪里，用where提问。85.They______afootballgametomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.has答案：A解析：根据tomorrowafternoon可知是一般将来时，用will+动词原形。86.Thegirl______hairisverylongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom答案：B解析：这里是定语从句，先行词是thegirl，和后面的hair是所属关系，用关系代词whose。87.—______isthepriceofthedress?—It's200yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：询问价格用Whatisthepriceof...?88.Thestudentsare______intheinterestingstory.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests答案：B解析：beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，interested常用来形容人。89.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;willhaveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;have答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。90.—______doyoulikethis