山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

八年级英语试题（时间：90分钟满分：90分）2025.4一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampJuly11—15July18—22July25—29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunchMondaytoFriday:8:00am—4:30pmNomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampJuly10—15July17—22July24—29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincludedSundaytoFriday:7:00pm—5:30amNomorethan15studentsoneweekAges:13-17Buytwotickets,andyoucanget10%discount(折扣)!Formoreinformation,pleaseemailtous.1.WhatcanyoudoattheDayCamp?A.Doactivitiesat7:00am. B.PractiseEnglishwithmanagers.C.Havedeliciousbreakfast. D.Liveinacomfortableroom.2.HowmuchshouldKimandJillpayatleastfora-week-overnightcamp?A.$500. B.$600. C.$900. D.$1,000.3.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.invitestudentstosetupacamp. B.Tosharedeliciousfoodwithstudents.C.Toattractstudentstotakepartinthecamp. D.ToletstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngland.BTherewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt(破产)andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Strugglingwiththis,hewentintotheforestalone.There,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked“Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup?”“Look,”theoldmansaid,“Doyouseethatfernandbamboothere?”“Yes.”themananswered.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,”theoldmanwenton.“However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn’tsprout.ButIdidn’tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowthinthefifthyear.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots.”theoldmansaid.Finally,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.4.Whydidthemangointotheforest?A.Tolookforhiswife. B.Tofightagainsthisfailure.C.Tobuildanewhouse. D.Tosharehisstorywiththeoldman.5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“sprout”inParagraph5?A.发芽 B.开花 C.枯萎 D.结果6.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelafterhearingtheoldman’swords?A.Sad. B.Disappointed. C.Hopeful. D.Nervous.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Learntosharewithothers. D.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.CWhenSammieVancewasjust8,shethoughtaboutaquestion:Whatbreaksyourheart?“Forme,it’sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,”theseventhgraderfromIndiana,theUStoldPeoplemagazine.“I’vebeenlonelymyself.Idon’twantotherstofeelthatway.”Soonafterasummercamp,Vancelearnedaboutbuddybenches(伙伴长椅).Thesebenchesareseatsataschoolplayground.Alonelychildcansitonit.Thiswillshowthatheorsheisinneedofafriend.Vancelovedthisidea.“Itwouldbereallycooltohaveoneatmyschool,”Vancesaid.Thenshetookactionimmediately.Shecollected725kgofbottlecapsandfoundacompanytoturnthecapsintobenches.AccordingtoVance,thesebenchescostmuchlessthancommonparkbenchesandaregoodfortheenvironment.Vancecollectedmorebottlecapsforbenchesatotherschoolstoo.ShealsomadeaFacebookpageforotherstofollowherjourney.Shewassurprisedthathersmallprojecthadanimpact(影响)onpeoplearoundtheworld.SheevenreceivedbottlecapsfromGermany,Australia,Isarel.Today,Vancehashelpedmake200suchbenchesinschools.Butshehasnoplansofstopping.Shesaysthatevenadultscanuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatanyagecanfeellonely.“Ijustlookforwardtomakingadifference,”shesaid,“andcallingonotherstomakeadifference.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutVance’sproject?A.Itisapopularandhelpfulproject. B.ItonlyhasanimpactonAmericans.C.ItworkswithcountrieslikeGermany. D.Itcollectsbuddybenchesforherschool.9.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Vancewillstopmakingbuddybenches.B.Vancehasmanyfollowersonherjourney.C.Vancehashelpedmake2,000buddybenches.D.Buddybenchesareexpensivebutenvironment-friendly.10.WhatcanwelearnfromVance’sexperience?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. D.Asmallactioncanmakeagreatdifference.11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Agirlsetsupaspecialprojecttocheeruppeople.B.Peopleinthemodernworldoftenfeelverylonely.C.BuddybenchesaregettingverypopularintheUS.D.SchoolsintheUSareaskingformorebuddybenches.DHaveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(数字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtorememberyournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthelongestmobilephonenumbersintheworld.Whyisthat?____12____Eachparthasadifferentmeaning.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isfortheChinaMobileCommunicationCorporationand188isforChinaUnicom.Thefourthtotheseventhdigitstellyouwhichareathenumberisrecordedin.Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(随机的).Themainreasonforusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.____13____Butasourpopulationgrew,therewerenotenoughnumbersforustouse.Sowebegantouse11digitsstartingfrom1999.11digitscanbeusedtomaketensofbillionsofmobilephonenumbers,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.That’senoughforeachpersontohavesevenoreightphonenumberstouseinChina.____14____Usually,theserviceproviderwillreuseacancelednumberafterthreetosixmonths.Ifyoucallanumberthatyouhaven’tcontacted(联络)foralongtime,youmayfindthatitsownerhaschanged.BesidesChina,BritainandJapanalsouse11-digitmobilephonenumbers.Buttheirnumbersalwaysstartwith0.____15____CountriesliketheUnitedStates,AustraliaandIndiausephonenumberswith10digits.Canada’smobilephonenumbersareperhapstheworld’sshortest:theyuse7digits.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Weoncehad10numbers.B.The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.C.Also,mobilephonenumberscanberecycled.D.Numbersofthemobilephonesarenotalwaysquitesecret.E.Sotheycannotcreateasmanynumbersaswecaninothercountries.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisKate.Haveyouevertriedasportbefore?Well,IhaveandIhavetriedmorethanone.IwantedtogetsomeexercisebecauseIwasn’tveryhealthy.ButIcouldn’t____16____onasport.SoItriedfootballfirst.IhadplayedfootballbeforeandIthoughtitwouldn’tbetoodifficult.Buttomy____17____Iwasonlyabletorunforthefirsttenminutes.ThenIbecameso____18____thatIcouldn’tevenkick(踢)theball.Later,Itriedvolleyball.Thingswereabit____19____thistime.Ievenjoinedmydreamteam!IwasabletorunforthefirsttwentyminutesandIwasn’ttheslowestrunnerintheteam!Ourteamalsotookpartinsome____20____againstteamsfromotherschoolsandwedidquiteagreatjob.However,Isoonfoundvolleyballboring.Maybeitwasnotarightsportforme.Finally,Itriedkungfu.It’sagreatsport.Ithasmany____21____.Forexample,ourbodyandmindcangetexercisebypractisingkungfu.Thisistherightsportforme!Iusually____22____twiceaweekandIhaven’tmissedaclass.Ihavealso____23____akungfucompetition.Canyoubelieveit?Iwonthefirst____24____!Ifeelsoconfidentnow.AndIcan’twaittojoininmorekungfu____25____inthefuture.I’msureIcangetmoreprizes.16.A.spend B.try C.keep D.decide17.A.trouble B.situation C.surprise D.worry18.A.busy B.sad C.tired D.nervous19.A.worse B.better C.harder D.slower20.A.matches B.shows C.experiences D.lessons21.A.problems B.advantages C.choices D.risks22.A.practise B.swim C.dance D.sing23.A.afforded B.taken C.developed D.entered24.A.mark B.price C.prize D.example25.A.teams B.trips C.competitions D.clubs三、语言知识运用（满分25分）A．从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空白处使文章完整，两项为多余选项。A．abilityB．feedingC．quicklyD．becauseofE．causeF．tailG．havejoinedOnthesideoftheroadintheHohXilNatureReserve,youmightseeafatwolf.Itisalwaysshakingits____26____androllingonthegroundinfrontofthepassingcarsforameal.However,thewolfwasskinandbones(骨瘦如柴)afewmonthsago.Itissaidthatthewolfwaskickedoutofthewolfgroup____27____itspoorhuntingability.Butthatallchangedafterapassingdrivergaveittwopiesandpostedavideoofitonline.This____28____madethewolfpopular.Sincethen,thewolfhasturnedtopassingdriversforsnacksthatarehighinoil,sugarandsalt.Then,morewolves____29____.Thewolf’schangehasledmanypeopletofinditisjustsimilartoapetdog.Butthechangemeansthatitislosingitsabilitytoliveinnature.Wolvesarepartofthefoodchainintheecosystem(生态系统).Andifpeoplecontinuetofeedthem,theirhabitswillchange.Thiswillbreaktheirroleintheecosystemandinfluencethestability(稳定性)oftheecosystem.Peoplecareaboutwildanimals,butfeedingsometimescan____30____harmtoanimalsandthemselvesaswell.B．用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）31.Amongthethreeactors,MrBlackis________(humor).32.Ioncejoinedachatgroup________(learn)fromeachother.33.Thekidcouldn’twait________(dance)whensheheardthemusic.34.It’salmost________(possible)tokeepawayfromtheInternetnow.35.Clareandherbrother________(travel)tofourforeigncountriessincetwoyearsago.36.Ithinkreadingmorebookswillimproveyour________(write)skills.37.IboughtmyuncleaT-shirtforhis________(fifty)birthdayyesterday.38.Pumpkin________(pie)aretraditionalfoodonThanksgivingintheUS.39.Driedfish________(taste)verystrong.Youdon’tneedmuchofitinthedish.40.Lucysaidthatshetriedtocheerunhappypeopleupby________(play)music.C．阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。I’mtwenty-eightyearsold.I’mgladIkept____41____(health)inthepastfewyears.WhenIwasyoung,I____42____(notlike)greenvegetables.TheonlyvegetableIatewas____43____(potato).Iwasquitesmallandnotverystrong,soIwasnotverygoodatsport.ThenwhenI____44____(watch)televisiononeday,IsawthecartoonPopeyemadebyFleischerStudios.WhenPopeyestandsnexttothebadman,Bluto,he____45____(look)smallandweak,andwhentheyfight,healwaysloses.Thenheeatssomegreenvegetables.Hisarmsgrow____46____(thick).Hebecomesstrongerandwinshisfightsintheend.ThenextdayIwasgoingtoplayfootballatschool,soIaskedmymotherforsomegreenvegetables.Iscoredthreetimesandwe____47____(win)thematch!I____48____(love)greenvegetableseversince.Irealizethe____49____(important)ofthevegetables.I____50____(tell)theexperiencetomysoninthefuture.四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面语篇，根据要求回答问题。TheInternationalSpaceStation(TheISS)isalargespacecraft.IttravelsaroundtheEarth.AstronautsfromaroundtheworldliveattheISSforweeksormonthsatatime.WilliamsandWilmoreareastronautswithNASA,theUnitedStatesspaceagency.TheybotharrivedattheISSinJune2024.Theyweresupposedtostaytherefor12days.Butthentheirspacecrafthadtechnicalproblems.So,theirstayontheISSbecamemuchlonger.Finally,onMarch,2025,WilliamsandWilmorereturnedtoEarth.TheylandedinthewaternearFlorida.Twootherastronautscamehomewiththem.OnewasNickHague,whoisalsofromtheU.S.“Whatafantasticride,”saidHagueafterlandingdown,“Iseesmilesoneveryone’sface.”Afterlanding,thefourastronautsgotamedicalcheck.TheywereflowntoNASA’sJohnsonSpaceCenterinHouston,Texas.Theastronautswillstaythereforseveraldays.Then,theycanfinallygohome!WilliamsandWilmoreflewtotheISSinaBoeingspacecraft.Duringtheirride,thespacecraftstartedtoleakhelium,agasusedtohelpitwork.Somepartsgottoohot.NASAdidnotwanttheastronautstoflyhomeinthatspacecraft.Thespaceagencysaiditwastoorisky.So,WilliamsandWilmorejoinedtheISS.Theyranhundredsofscienceexperiments.TheykeptthemachinesontheISSrunningandtheydidthreespacewalks.“Thatiswhatwedoinhumanspaceflight,”Wilmoresaid,“Wewerereadytostay.”Williamshasspent608daysinspace.Wilmorehasspent464daysinspace.Thatismorethanmostastronauts!51.HowmanymonthshaveWilliamsandWilmorestayedontheISS?__________________________________52.HowmanyastronautsreturnedtotheearthinMarch?__________________________________53.HowdidHaguefeelabouttheSpaceride?__________________________________54.WhatwaswrongwithBoeingspacecraft?__________________________________55.WhatdidWilliamsandWilmoredoattheISS?__________________________________五、写作（满分15分）56.母亲节即将来临，了感恩母爱，学校要在母亲节期间做一期题为“Mum,Iwanttotellyou...”校刊专栏，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：What’syourmotherlike?What’sthemostmovingthingstoyou?Whatwouldyouliketodoforyourmother?要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯；2.不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名；3.不少于80词。(标题已给出，不计入总词数。)Mum,IWanttoTellYou______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

八年级英语试题（时间：90分钟满分：90分）2025.4一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1B2.C3.CB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.DC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.AD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.E二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【16~25题答案】【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.B20.A21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C三、语言知识运用（满分25分）A．【26~30题答案】【答案】26.F27.D28.C29.G30.EB．用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【31题答案】【