江苏省扬州市宝应县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年春学期4月份调研八年级英语试卷分值：150分时间：100分钟一、听力（每小题1.5分，计30分）1.What’stheweatherlikenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Whendidtheplanetakeoff?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.HowdoesJaneusuallytravelbacktoherhometown?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.What’sMary’sdreamwork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.WhatwillKatedoat3:00o’clockthisafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Haveapianolesson.B.Playvolleyballwithfriends.C.Haveamusiclesson.6.Whydoesn’tPeterwanttohavepizza?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hedoesn’tlikethetasteofpizza. B.Helikessandwichesbetter. C.Hethinksit’sexpensive.7.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atthebusstop. B.Onthebus. C.InSunshinePark.8.Howlongwillthewomanstayinthehotel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.9.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Germany. B.China. C.Australia.10.Whichflooristhewomanonnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thesecondfloor. B.Thethirdfloor. C.Thefifthfloor.二、根据你所听到的对话或短文，选择正确的选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatareLucyandMiketalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty. B.Anewbike. C.Lucy’sparents.12.WhatdidLucyaskMiketodo?ASaythankstohisparents. B.Joinherintheparty. C.Tryhernewbike.听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】NewYorkCityThingstheyhavedoneTheyhaveseentheStatueofLiberty,theUnitedNationsbuildingand____13____.ThingstheywilldoTheywillseeanice____14____tonight.Theywill____15____onthelastday.13.A.TimesSquare B.CentralPark C.WallStreet14.A.show B.film C.match15.A.restatthehotel B.visitafriend C.goshopping听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WheredoesAndygohiking?A.Inthehillsinthenortheastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.17.WhooftengoeshikingwithAndy?A.HisclassmateTimmy. B.HisfriendTommy. C.HiscousinRicky.18.Whendotheboysusuallygohiking?A.OnSundaysfrom8to11a.m.B.OnSaturdaysfrom1to3p.m.C.OnSundaysfrom2to5a.m.19.Whatdotheboysdotobesafe?A.Theybothtakeamap. B.Theytaketheirmobilephonesforhelp.C.Theyonlytakeshort,easyways.20.WhyishikinggoodforAndy?A.Hegetsexerciseandenjoysnature.B.Hedoesnotwanttodohishomework.C.Hecanthinkabouttheproblemsthathehaswhilehiking.二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）21.Iwascookinginthekitchenwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.against B.above C.below D.across22.—StayingoutwithJacktonight?—That’smy_______.Mindyourown.A.question B.problem C.business D.communication23.The________youstudy,the________gradesyou’llget.A.harder;worse B.hard;good C.harder;better24.—Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?—______isOK.Idon’tcaretoomuch.A.Both B.Either C.Neither25.Sheisnotonlyamusiclover,butsheisasportslover________.A.too B.either C.aswell D.also26.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforPhysics.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento；torelax B.listeningto；relaxC.listento；relax D.listeningto；torelax27.—Isyourfatherathomenow?—No,he________toFanChangjiangMemorialwithhisfriends.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.went28.―_________toCanada?—Nonever.ButI________totheUSAafewyearsago.A.Haveyoubeen;went B.Haveyougone;went C.Didyougo;havegone29.Maryusedtobeaguide,butshe________herjobandworkasashopkeepernow.A.changed B.willchange C.haschanged D.ischanging30.—Whatdidshe________?—Shesaidshe________toBeijingforatrip.A.said;willgo B.say;wasgo C.say;wasgoing D.said;wasgoing31.IwaseatinginthedininghallwhenI________thenewsthatLiNasaidgood-byetoherfans.A.hear B.heard C.amhearing D.washearing32.Thisvirusisdangerous.It________killanimalsandevenhumanbeings.A.can B.must C.should D.need33.—Areyoureadingabook________science?—No.It’sanovel________Hemingway.ItsnameisTheOldManandtheSea.A.about;on B.by;about C.about;by D.in;by34.Ourteacher____inourschoolfor20yearsandhe____herewhenhewas25yearsold.A.taught,comes B.taught,cameC.hastaught,came D.hastaught,hascome35.Thelifeweareusedto________alotrecently.A.changing B.haschanged C.change D.changed三、完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）Inmanypeople’sopinion,Americanslovetheir____36____almostmorethananythingelse.Whenyoungpeopleare____37____yearsold,theywanttohavetheirowncars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir____38____.Somanyofthemworkintheir____39____timeintheirlastyearofhighschooltobuyacar.Learningto____40____andgettingadriver’slicense(驾照)maybeoneofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeoplealmostnevergoto____41____whentheyareill.Buttheywilltake____42____carstoagarage(汽车修理厂)whentheythinkthereisaproblem.OnSaturdaysorSundayssomepeoplemayspendmostoftheir____43____washingandrepairingtheircars.Americanswithsmallfamilieshasa____44____caroralargeone.Ifboth____45____areworking,theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,theywillselloneofthecarsand____46____avan(房车).Asmallcarcanholdfourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersons____47____it’sverycrowded(拥挤).Avancanholdsevenpersons____48____.Soafamilywith____49____childrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholiday.Theycouldall____50____together.36.A.cars B.bikes C.jeeps D.trucks37.A.four B.fourteen C.forty D.fifty38.A.friends B.classmates C.teachers D.parents39.A.good B.free C.busy D.important40.A.rest B.drive C.wash D.smile41.A.anengineer B.ateacher C.ashopkeeper D.adoctor42A.his B.our C.your D.their43.A.care B.work C.life D.time44.A.big B.small C.bad D.nice45.A.babies B.parents C.students D.grandparents46.A.draw B.borrow C.buy D.make47.A.so B.or C.and D.but48.A.hard B.easily C.hardly D.heavily49.A.three B.five C.six D.seven50.A.win B.travel C.study D.work四、阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）ATheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimalsandbirds.Somearenative(当地的)toAustraliaandcanonlybefoundthere.Thereareover600animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalasandcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoowheremostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wewereallowedtotouchandfeedthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwewerenotallowedtocarrythem,Igottotakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwaterandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemarereallybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepersshowedusdifferentspecies(种类)theyhad.Isawanoldparrotwhichcould“talk”.Itmadeagreatimpression(印象)onme.Ienjoyedthetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.51.Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter’sholiday?A.Aparrotthatcouldtalk. B.Achancetofeedakoala.C.Aphotowithakoala. D.Foodforthekangaroos.52.Whydidn’tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?A.Theylivedinwater. B.Thewriterwasafraidofthem.C.Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem. D.Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.B.ThewritertravelledtotheWildlifeParkalone.C.Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.D.Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.54.HowdidthewriterfeelaftervisitingtheWildlifePark?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. D.Hopeless.BApoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetothetown.Suddenlythebagfelldownfromhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtocarryitbyhimself.Heonlyhopethatsomebodywouldpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomentamanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhothemanwas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearthetown.Hewasfamousinthisarea.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehimforhelp.It’ssurprisingthatthegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,myfriend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime!”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,andthefarmertooktheother.Theytogethercarrieditandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“HowcanIpayyou?”“It’squiteeasy,”thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“Whenyouseeanyoneintrouble,dothesameforhim.”55.Apoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetothetown.Suddenly_________felldownontheroad.A.thefarmer B.thebag C.thehorse D.thegreatman56.Thefarmerhoped_________.A.hehadmuchmoney B.thegreatmanwouldcomeC.someonewouldcome D.thehorsewouldhelphim57.Whenthefarmersawthegreatman,hefelt_________.A.disappointed B.happy C.excited D.relaxed58.Thegreatman_________.A.wentawaywithouthelpingthefarmer B.saidsomethingthenwentawayC.helpedthefarmer D.laughedatthefarmerC(C)Adeerwasindangerofbeingkilledbysomemen.Feelingfrightened,heranoutoftheforest.Hesawafarmhouseandfoundthatthedoorofthecowstallwasopen.Sohedecidedtohidehimselfunderthestraw.“Whatareyoudoing?Youarestayinginaplaceofafarmer,itisverydangerous!”saidacow.“Noonewillfindmeifyoudon’ttellotherswhereIam,”saidthedeer,“andIshallbeoffagainonthefirstchance.”Aseveningcame,afarmworkerwenttofeedthecows,butdidnotfindthedeer.Later,onemorefarmworkercameinandout.Thedeerwasstillsafe.Allseemedright.Thedeerfeltquitesafeandbegantothankthecowsfortheirwarmwelcome.“Waitawhile,”saidoneofthem,“wereallywishyouwell,butthereisyetanotherperson.Itseemshehasahundredeyes.Ifhehappenstocomehere,youwilltrulybeindanger!”Whilethecowwasspeaking,thefarmerhadjustfinishedhisdinner.“Ihaven’tbeentothecowstallforalongtime,soIshouldgotoseethemandmakesureallthecowsaresafeforthenight,”hethoughtandhedid.Whenhewentuptothestall,hefoundtherewaslittlestrawandthestallwasverydirty.Hefeltstrange,sohelookedaroundcarefully.Suddenly,thefarmerfoundthedeer’santlers（鹿角）inthestraw.Heimmediatelycalledhisworkersandcapturedthedeer.59.Howdidthecowsfeelwhentheyfirstsawthedeerhidingunderthestraw?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Pleasant. D.Frightened.60.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence“Itseemshehasahundredeves”?A.Thefarmerhadgoodeyesight.B.Thefarmerhadmoreeyesthanordinarypeople.CThefarmerpaidattentiontodetails.D.Thefannerhadmanyworkerstohelphimwork.61.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thedeerwascaught.b.Twofarmworkerscameinthecowstall.c.Thedeerfoundthecowstallandhidthere.d.Thedeerwasintheforest.e.Thefarmerwenttocheckthecows.A.d-e-c-b-a B.d-c-b-e-a C.a-c-b-e-d D.a-d-b-e-d62.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Wecan’tbelieveinotherseasily.B.Helpingthoseinneedishelpingourselves.C.Weshouldbefriendlytopeoplearoundus.D.Don’tstayinacomfortableplaceforlong.DOnceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaytherewasamountain.Beforehelefthome,hisfamilywarned(提醒)himtostaycalmandclimbontothetreesifhewasinfaceofbeasts(野兽).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn’tdoanythingtohim.Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthisfamily’sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawafierce(凶猛的)tigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetigerroared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear,hehadtoholdthetigertightly.Thetigerthoughtthatmustbeagiantbeast.Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn’tknowwhathappenedandsaid,“Lookattheyoungman.Heisridingatiger!Cool!Superman!”Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasveryangry.“Whycan’ttheyseeI’msufferingalot?Don’ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?”Hesaidtohimself.63.Theyoungmanwenttothevillage________.A.totravel B.tovisitfriends C.onbusiness D.forholiday64.Theyoungman’sfamilywarnedhimof________.A.fiercebeasts B.terribletraffic C.coldweather D.foolishpeople65.Thetigerwasafraidbecause________.A.itwascoldandweak B.theyoungmanwasveryyoungC.itthoughtpeoplearoundwouldkillit D.itthoughtthemanwasagiantbeast五、信息还原（每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。Thesedayssomanythingsaregoingdigital(数字化),andbooksaretoo.Peoplecanbuye-booksorcheapbooksonline.Thismeansthatsomebookstoreshaveahardtimestayingopen.___66___.BookstoresalesintheUSAwentup2.5percentfrom2014to2015.___67___,suchasholdingevents,addingacoffeeshopandfoodandcreatingafunexperienceforbooklovers.“That’swhatsmallbookstoreshavetooffer,”NicoleSullivan,ownerofDenver’sBookBar,said,“amorepersonalized(个性化的)experienceandasenseofcommunity.”___68___TheShakespeareandCompanyBookstoreinNewYorkisaddingtheEspressoBookMachine,whichcanprintanybookyouwantinfiveminutesatthestore.Thisspecialmachineisgreatforpeoplelookingforbookswhicharehardtofind.Andsometimesifyoucan’tbeatthem,it’sokaytojointhem.___69___SecondStoryBooksinWashingtonD.C.isoneofthem.ItsellsbooksonAmazonandmakesmoremoney.Whilebookstoresstillfacedifficulties,itseemstherearewaysforthemtosucceed.___70___Youaresuretoenjoyareallyspecialexperience.A.Manyhavealreadycloseddown.B.Manybookstoresalsosellbooksonline.C.Sowhynotpayavisittoabookstorenexttime?D.Thisisn’tanewproblem,butthingsarefinallyturningaround.E.Alsobookstoresaretryingtobringinnewshoppersincoolways.F.Theyhavefoundsuccessbytryingnewthings.六、短文填空（每空1.5分，计15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。I’mDaming.IcomefromTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiprovince.It’sanicecity___71___alonghistoryofmorethan2,500years.FenRiverrunsacrossthecity.Onbothsidesofthe___72___,therearelotsofflowersandgrass.___73___makethecitylookmorebeautiful.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinmyhometown,suchasJinciTemple,MengshanGiantBuddhaandYingzePark.Ifyoucometomyhometown,Icanshowyouaroundthesebeautiful___74___.Inmyhometown,there___75___alsoalotofnicefood.PeopleinShanxibegantomakefoodwithflour(面粉)morethan2,000years___76___.Therearemanydifferentkindsoffoodmadeofflour.Amongthem,noodlesare___77___mostfamous.Andamongthenoodles,my___78___noodlesareslicednoodles.Tohelpmorepeopleenjoythedeliciousnoodles,nowthereisafestivalaboutfoodmadeofflourinShanxieveryyear.___79___youareafoodlover,don’tmissit.WelcometoShanxi.Iamsureyouwillhavea____80____timehere.七、阅读回答问题。（每小题2分，计10分）WhichisthebestcityinEurope?Eachcityhasitscharacter(特色).Itdependsonwhatonepersonlikesanddislikes.Nowlet’sseethreepopularcities.London,EnglandIfyoulikeale(麦芽啤酒)ortheateroryouareinterestedinhistory,youwilllikethiscity.ThebesttimetovisitLondonisfromMaytoOctober.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseum,TateModernandTateBritain,andthePalaceofWestminster.Amsterdam,HollandPeoplewholoveartwilllikethiscity.Anditisalsoagreatplacetoridebikes.InAprilorMayyoucanseemanybeautifultulips(郁金香).JulyandAugustarethebestmonths.TheRoyalPalaceandtheVanGoghMuseumarethegreatplaces.Paris,FrancePeoplewholiketraditionalfoodwilllikethiscity.Springisthebesttimetovisitit.Summerisalsoagoodtime.TheLouvre,theEiffelTowerandMontparnassearethegreatplacesyoushouldvisit.81.ArethethreecitiesinEurope?__________________________________82.WhenisthebesttimetovisitLondon?__________________________________83.Whichcitywillyougotoifyouloveart?__________________________________84.Wherecanyoueattraditionalfood?__________________________________85.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?__________________________________八、书面表达（25分）86.上周末，我们和刘老师一起乘长途汽车去了首都北京。根据下面的提示，写一篇短文。Placesofinterest天安门广场、长城、故宫博物院Activities1.拍照；2.享受美食；3.买礼物；4.……Feelings自行发挥，至少两句MyTriptoBeijing______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年春学期4月份调研八年级英语试卷分值：150分时间：100分钟一、听力（每小题1.5分，计30分）1.What’stheweatherlikenow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】A:Whatbrightsunshine!B:Yes.Therainhasstoppedatlast.Let’sgoouting.2.Whendidtheplanetakeoff?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】A:TheplaneforLondonleftfifteenminutesago.B:That’sright.Nowit’salreadyfivetotwelve.3.HowdoesJaneusuallytravelbacktoherhometown?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Jane,doyougobacktoyourhometownfornationaldayeveryyear?W:Yes,Ioftengobytrain.4.What’sMary’sdreamwork?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:DidyouhearwhatMarywantedtobeinthefuture?W:Yes.Shewantstobeasinger.5.WhatwillKatedoat3:00o’clockthisafternoon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Haveapianolesson.B.Playvolleyballwithfriends.C.Haveamusiclesson.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:WillKatejoinusinplayingvolleyballatthreep.m.?M:No.Shewillhaveapianolessonthen.6.Whydoesn’tPeterwanttohavepizza?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hedoesn’tlikethetasteofpizza. B.Helikessandwichesbetter. C.Hethinksit’sexpensive.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W:Peter,wouldyouliketogoouttoeatsomepizza?M:No,thanks.Ineedtosavemoney,sohowaboutsandwiches?7.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atthebusstop. B.Onthebus. C.InSunshinePark.【答案】A【解析】【详解】A:Excuseme,doesthisbusgotoSunshinePark?B:YesLet’sgetonit.8.Howlongwillthewomanstayinthehotel?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.【答案】B【解析】【详解】A:Goodmorning,GreatWallHotel.B:Goodmorning.IwanttobookadoubleroomforthreedaysfromJunetenthtotwelfth.9.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Germany. B.China. C.Australia.【答案】A【解析】【详解】A:HowlongareyougoingtostayinChina?B:Anothertwoweeks,thenIwillgobacktoGermany.10.Whichflooristhewomanonnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thesecondfloor. B.Thethirdfloor. C.Thefifthfloor.【答案】B【解析】【详解】A:Excuseme,wherecanIbuyapairofwomen’sshoes?B:Thewomen’sshoesareonthefifthfloornexttothelift.Youhavetogotwofloorsup.二、根据你所听到的对话或短文，选择正确的选项。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhatareLucyandMiketalkingabout?A.Abirthdayparty. B.Anewbike. C.Lucy’sparents.12.WhatdidLucyaskMiketodo?A.Saythankstohisparents. B.Joinherintheparty. C.Tryhernewbike.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【详解】A:HiLucy,whendidyoubuythenewbike?B:Ididn’tbuyit.Itwasmybirthdaypresent.A:Oh,whogaveittoyou?B:Myfathergaveittome.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A:It’ssonice.Ilikeitverymuch.B:Thankyou,Mike.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A:I’dloveto.Thankyou.B:You’rewelcome.听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】NewYorkCityThingstheyhavedoneTheyhaveseentheStatueofLiberty,theUnitedNationsbuildingand____13____.ThingstheywilldoTheywillseeanice____14____tonight.Theywill____15____onthelastday.13.A.TimesSquare B.CentralPark C.WallStreet14.A.show B.film C.match15.A.restatthehotel B.visitafriend C.goshopping【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【详解】DearJimmy,NewYorkCityiscertainlybusy!MysisterandIhaveseentheStatueofLiberty,theUnitedNationsbuildingandCentralParkinthepastthreedays.TheStatueofLibertyisamazing!DidyouknowthatitwasagifttotheUSAfromFrance?That’squiteagift!Tonightwewillseeaniceshow.PeopleallknowNewYorkforitsfashiondesignersandfashionmodels.Weplantogoshoppingonthelastday.IwillshowyouphotosofNewYorkwhenIambacktoLondon.YoursHelen听短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WheredoesAndygohiking?A.Inthehillsinthenortheastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesoutheastofthecity.17.WhooftengoeshikingwithAndy?A.HisclassmateTimmy. B.HisfriendTommy. C.HiscousinRicky.18.Whendotheboysusuallygohiking?A.OnSundaysfrom8to11a.m.B.OnSaturdaysfrom1to3p.m.C.OnSundaysfrom2to5a.m.19.Whatdotheboysdotobesafe?A.Theybothtakeamap. B.Theytaketheirmobilephonesforhelp.C.Theyonlytakeshort,easyways.20.WhyishikinggoodforAndy?A.Hegetsexerciseandenjoysnature.B.Hedoesnotwanttodohishomework.C.Hecanthinkabouttheproblemsthathehaswhilehiking.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【详解】WhenAndygetsbored,heknowsheneedstogetsomeexercise.Hisfavouritewaytoexerciseistogoonahikeupintothemountainsinthesouth-eastofthecity.HeofteninviteshisfriendTommytogowithhim.AndyandTommyusuallyhikeonSundaymorningsfromeighto’clocktoelevenandtheyliketakingdifferentwayseachtime.Theboysarecarefulbecausetheywanttobesafe.Ifeitherboywouldhaveanaccident,theycouldusetheirmobilephonestocallforhelp.Forthemitisapleasuretohavethefreshairandhearthebirdssing.Theycanrelaxonamountain!Itisgreatexerciseandfuntobewithyourfriendtoo.二、单项选择（每小题1分，计15分）21.Iwascookinginthekitchenwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindow.A.against B.above C.below D.across【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，我正在厨房做饭。考查介词辨析。against撞；above在……上面；below在……下面；across穿过。根据“beatheavily...thewindow”可知，此处是雨猛烈敲打窗户，beatheavilyagainststh表示“猛烈敲打某物”。故选A。22.—StayingoutwithJacktonight?—That’smy_______.Mindyourown.A.question B.problem C.business D.communication【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚和杰克一起出去吗？——那是我的事。管好你自己的事。考查名词辨析。question问题；problem问题；business事情；communication交流。根据“That’smy...Mindyourown.”可知，此处指和别人外出是自己的事，不要别人管。故选C。23.The________youstudy,the________gradesyou’llget.A.harder;worse B.hard;good C.harder;better【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。考查比较级和形容词辨析。harder更努力地；worse更差的；hard努力地；good好的；better更好的。此处是“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，排除B；结合“The...youstudy,the...gradesyou’llget.”可知，越努力成绩会越好。故选C。24.—Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?—______isOK.Idon’tcaretoomuch.A.Both B.Either C.Neither【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你喜欢哪件夹克，这件还是那件？——哪个都可以。我不太在乎。考查代词辨析。Both两个都；Either或者，两个中任意一个；Neither两个都不。根据“Idon’tcaretoomuch.”可知，此处是说任意一个都行，结合空后的is可知，此处用either。故选B。25.Sheisnotonlyamusiclover,butsheisasportslover________.A.too B.either C.aswell D.also【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她不仅是一个音乐爱好者，而且也是一个运动爱好者。考查副词辨析。too也，用在肯定句的句尾，其前应加逗号；either也，用在否定句句尾；aswell也，用在肯定句句尾；also也，用在句中。根据“sheisasportslover”可知句子为肯定句，且位于句尾，其前没有逗号，故选C。26.—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingforPhysics.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento；torelax B.listeningto；relaxC.listento；relax D.listeningto；torelax【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——因为学习物理，这些天我很累。——为什么不听听音乐呢？它能使你放松。考查非谓语动词。listento听；relax放松，Whynotdosth“为何不做某事”，排除B和D，“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，排除A，故选C。27.—Isyourfatherathomenow?—No,he________toFanChangjiangMemorialwithhisfriends.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.willgo D.went【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸现在在家吗？——不在，他和他的朋友们一起去范长江纪念馆了。考查现在完成时。由上句“Isyourfatherathomenow?”和答语中的“No”知，此句是说他和朋友去范长江纪念馆了。此句应用现在完成时，havebeento意为“去过某地”，表示人已经回来；havegoneto意为“到某地去了”，人还没回来。此句是说他还没回来，故选B。28.―_________toCanada?—No,never.ButI________totheUSAafewyearsago.A.Haveyoubeen;went B.Haveyougone;went C.Didyougo;havegone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过加拿大吗？——没有，从来没有。但是几年前我去了美国。考查时态。根据“No,never”以及语境可知此处询问“是否去过”，用havebeento“去过”；根据“afewyearsago”可知空格二用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。29.Maryusedtobeaguide,butshe________herjobandworkasashopkeepernow.A.changed B.willchange C.haschanged D.ischanging【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽曾经是一名导游，但她已经换了工作，现在做了一名店主。考查现在完成时。根据“andworkasashopkeepernow”可知，她已经换了工作，对现在的影响就是她做了一名店主。句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。30.—Whatdidshe________?—Shesaidshe________toBeijingforatrip.A.said;willgo B.say;wasgo C.say;wasgoing D.said;wasgoing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——她说了什么？——她说她要去北京旅行。考查动词时态。助动词did后用动词原形，故第一个空用say，排除A、D；第二个空，主句为一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，结合语境，要去北京，应用过去进行时表示过去将来时。故选C。31IwaseatinginthedininghallwhenI________thenewsthatLiNasaidgood-byetoherfans.A.hear B.heard C.amhearing D.washearing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当听到李娜和粉丝告别的消息时，我正在食堂吃饭。考查谓语动词时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为过去进行时，从句谓语动词是hear，为短暂性动词，需用一般过去时，即过去式形式。故选B。32Thisvirusisdangerous.It________killanimalsandevenhumanbeings.A.can B.must C.should D.need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这种病毒非常危险。它可以杀死动物，甚至人类。考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；