2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年九年级复习情况调研(二)英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.—AreyoureadyforourOpenDay,boysandgirls?—Yes.We’llmanage______,beingpoliteandfriendly.A.yourself B.yourselves C.ourselves2.—Boy,youmustn’tenterthelibrarybecauseyoudon’tdress________.—Sorry,Madam.I’dneverreallygivenitmuchthought.A.properly B.nicely C.perfectly3.—Whatanawfulrain!Wecan’tgoforapicnic,mum.—Inthis________,wehavenochoicebuttostayathome.A.situation B.position C.direction4.Weneverknowwhat______happeninthefuture,butwecanpreparefortheworstandhopeforthebest.A.must B.might C.shall5.TheTangDynastyisfamousforitspoetsandpoems.Youwon’tknowhowthebeautyofthosepoems______untilyoureadthemagainandagain.A.express B.expressed C.isexpressed6.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whoisit?—Maybetheout-seller.I______somefoodonMeituan.A.order B.haveordered C.amordering7.Lookatthenotebelow.Cindywrites______.Stella,Wehadplannedtofinishourschoolprojecttogethertomorrowmorning,butmymumisgoingtotakemetoseethedentist.IsitOKthatwecoulddoitanothertime?Pleaseletmeknow.CindyA.toaskStellatobeontime B.totellStellatoprotectherteeth C.toexpectStellatochangethetime8.—Thanksforyourhelpinghand.Ifinallypassedthetest.—Congratulations!I’vealsoimprovedalot.Justasasayinggoes,“______.”A.Practicemakesperfect B.Everydoghasitsday C.Tohelpothersistohelpyourself9.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imayletmyclassmatesdown.—______.Youdon’thavetopushyourselftoohard.A.Takeiteasy B.It’sapleasure C.Don’tmentionit10.—IfIamcuriousaboutHarbin’slocalculture,couldyoutellme______?—TheCentralStreetwouldbeawonderfulplace.A.wherecanItravel B.whichplacemyfirstchoiceis C.howIcangototheCentralStreet二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Idobelievethateveryoneisgivenachanceinlife.Myson,Gary,wasgivenhischancewithcooking.Weranasmallrestaurantandlivedonit.Fromaveryearlyage,Garywouldcomedownandtalktoourcustomers.Ithas____11____agoodstartinhislife.Bytheageoften,Garywasinthe____12____everyweekend,sohealwaysmadesomepocketmoney.Healsohadalotofself-discipline(自律).Heusedto____13____evenbeforemeinthemorning.Ifyourunafamilybusiness,itwillbenicetoseehimhelpingout.Garywasn’tsogoodatschoolwork,buthe____14____somuchinthekitchen.Bytheageof15,hewas____15____anyofthecooksworkingthere,andsometimeshewasevenleftinchargeof(负责)thekitchen.Hewouldproduceoverahundredmeals,andfromthenon,Iknewhewouldgointocatering(餐饮业)becausehehadthattalent.Sowhenhecametomeandsaid,“Dad,I’mrequiredtocompletework____16____aspartofmycourseatschool.”Isenthimtoafriendofminewhohasgotarestaurant.Ibelievehecouldlearnmoreoutside.RecentlyGaryhasbecomeinterestedinplayingthedrumsandnowhehashisownband.Whoknowswhatwillhappentothecooking____17____themusictakesoff?MyadvicetoGarywouldbe:Ifyoustarthuntingtworabbits,youwillendupcatching____18____,sohunttherabbityouknowyou’regoingtocatch.HeunderstoodwhenIsaidtohim,“Gary,ifyou’regoingtogetanywhereinlife,you’vegottodoitbytheageof30.Ifyouhaven’tdoneitbythen,it’stoo____19____.”NoneofuscanbelievethatGary’sTVcookeryseries(烹饪系列节目)hasbecomesuchagreatsuccess.I’mreally____20____him.I’vealwaystriedtotellhimthatifyouwantsomething,you’vegottoworkhardforit,becausenobodygivesyouanything.Hehasseenthechancehehasbeengivenandcaughtholdofitwithbothhands.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.A.allowed B.marked C.chosen12.A.shop B.kitchen C.garden13.A.hurryup B.stayup C.getup14.A.shone B.acted C.compared15.A.asgoodas B.aspatientas C.asfriendlyas16.A.background B.achievement C.experience17.A.unless B.if C.since18.A.neither B.none C.both19.A.boring B.late C.silly20.A.proudof B.interestedin C.strictwith三、阅读理解(本题共25分。21-30小题，每小题1分；31-35小题，每小题2分；36-40小题，每小题1分)(A)SevenThingsStudentsCanDotoImproveTheirMentalHealth根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhatisNOTmentionedtoimprovementalhealth?A.Learnhowtobreatheeffectively. B.Keepawell-balanceddiet. C.Trytokeepawayfromothers.22.IfTomfeelsdifficulttotalktoothers,heshould______.A.beafraidtotalktosomeoneabouthowheisfeelingB.talktohisfamily,friends,professorsandadvisorsC.eatawell-balanceddietanddrinkenoughwater23.Whenyouexperienceaproblem,you’dbetter______.A.findanactivityyoulike B.readabookorwatchamovie C.writeupwithsomesolutions24.Whatdo“Exercise”and“Organization”haveincommon?A.Theyencourageyoutoexercise. B.Theyaskyoutomanageyourtime. C.Theybothhelpyoureducestress.25.Whatdoesthepostermainlytalkabout?A.Themethodsofstayingmentallyhealthy.B.Theimportanceofmentalhealth.C.Theintroductiontomentalhealth.(B)Iowe(亏欠)myfatherahugethank-you!Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon.ButthisyearIrealizedthathiscareandloveinmychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat.IgrewupasDaddy’sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededsolvingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathshomeworkasastudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.HealwaysexpectedthatIshoulddomybestinwhateverIdid,andhebelievedIcouldsucceedinanythingIputmymindto.Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards(水平).Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI’dtakenforgranted(理所当然)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemmadethemgrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedmehowawomanshouldberespected.Hegotalongwithmymumwithloveandrespect.Therefore,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.Dadwastrulyalivingpictureofhonestyandresponsibility.ItwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedwhatadeepinfluencefathershaveontheirdaughters’lives.ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)26.Thefatherhelpedthegirlwithherstudyinsteadofjobchoices.27.Thefather’sunconditionallovehelpedthegirllearntoloveherself.28.Thegirls’friendswerefortunateenoughtohavethesametypefathers.29.Fromthefather’sexamplethegirllearntthatwomenshouldberespected.30.Thestorytellsusthatthewriterappreciatesherfather’slovealot.(C)Whatdoyoudowithclothesyoudon’twanttowearanymore?Youmaydonatethemorgivethemtootherpeople.Whathappensnext?Wheredotheseclothesendup?It’sreportedthateveryyear92milliontonsofclothesendupinlandfills,theareasoflandwherelargeamountsofwastematerialareputundertheearth.Thismeansthateverysecondatruckfullofclothesarrivesatalandfill.Sadly,thebeachesofGhana(加纳),acountryinWestAfrica,areoneoftheseplaces.Now,thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.Peoplefromallovertheworlddonateclothestocharity.However,charityshopsonlysellup20percentofdonatedclothes.Theunsoldclothesarethenputinlargebagsandtraveltoothercountriestobesoldagainortreatedaswaste.TheKantamantomarketinAccra,thecapitalofGhana,isoneoftheworld’slargestsecondhandclothingmarkets.Everyweek,20millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.Butabout40percentofthemleavethemarketaswaste.Workerseitherburnthewasteorputitunderground.However,thecityisnearthesea,sothere’snotenoughspaceforlandfills.Thisiswhyalotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.Asitgoesintothesea,fishandothersealifeareindanger.Seaturtles(海龟)can’tgettotheland,andfishcan’tgrowbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes.Thewasteisalsohurtingtheeconomy(经济),ErnestIjawan,aworkeratalandfillinGhanatoldpeople.Fisherscan’tcatchasmanyfishasbeforesincemostofthethingstheycatchareclothes.Accordingtoanothersurvey,manyfastfashionclothesarewornonly7to10times,andthentheyarethrownaway.Around15yearsago,thisnumberwas10to15times.Peoplemaybehaven’trealizedthatourclothescanbebadfortheenvironment.Butthat’sthefact.Sopleasethinktwicebeforewebuyclothesorthrowthemaway.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Thewriterexplainshispointbylistingnumbersand________.A.tellingstories B.givingexamples C.askingquestions32.Theunderlinedword“landfills”inthepassagemeans________.A.theareasoflandwherewastematerialisburntB.theareasofwaterwherefishandothersealifeliveC.theareasoflandwherewastematerialisputundertheearth33.HowdidapieceofoldclothesinGhanaenduponthebeach?①Nobodyboughtit.②Therewasnoplaceforlandfills③Thepersondonatedittocharity.④Itwastreatedaswaste.⑤Itwasputinonecharityshop.A.⑤③①④② B.⑤②④③① C.③⑤①④②34.Thewriterthinksourclothescanbebadfortheenvironmentbecause________.A.astheygointothesea,fishandothersealifeareindangerB.charityshopsonlysellup20percentofdonatedclothesCthebeachesofWestAfricaarecoveredwithclothingwaste35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theharmourclothesdototheenvironment.B.Thewaystodealwiththeclotheswedon’twanttowear.C.Theintroductionoftheworld’slargestsecondhandclothingmarket.(D)HowaFamilyGardenWillImproveYourHealthPlantafamilygarden—you’llalllivemorehealthily!Gardeningisaneasyactivitytoshareandyou’llharvestbenefitsalongwithyourfreshvegetables,colourfulflowers,andtastyfruit.Whenyouandyourkidsworktogethertoplantandcareforagarden,youcanallenjoythesebenefits.___36___Someofthemarerightthereforyoutoenjoy.MorephysicalactivityandlowerstressGardeningandyardworkarelightexercise,whichweallneedeveryday(foratleast30minutes).___37___Gardeningcanhelpreducestressforsomegoodreasons:enjoyfreshairandsunlight,relaxing.Andevencontactwithharmlessbacteria(细菌)inthedirtthathelpsreleaseserotonin(释放血清素)inthebrain.Bettersleepandhealthiereating___38___Andbettersleep,inturn,canimprovekids’behaviourandachievementatschool.Kidswhogrowvegetableseatvegetables.Adultswhogardenarealsomorelikelytoeatmorefruitandvegetablesthannon-gardeners.OutdoortimeandfamilytimeChildrenlikespendingalotoftimeindoors,whichcanhaveabadinfluenceontheirbehaviourandhealth.___39___Planning,sowing(播种),andlookingafterafamilygardenoffersphysicalactivitywithapurposesharedbyeveryone.Itgivesallofyouaprojecttoworkonandenjoythenaturetogether,whichimprovesyourfamilyrelationship.Asenseofresponsibility(责任)Gardeninghelpsteachkidsresponsibility.___40___Andtakingresponsibilityispartofwhatmakesafamilygardenmeaningful.根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(选项中有一项为多余选项，每个选项只能用一次)A.Takingcareofyourfamilygardendoesn’trequiremuch,soit’sgoodforyourbodyandmind.B.Theycangooutsideandexperiencethenaturewithparents.C.Theycandoalotofworkforyourfamilygarden.D.Gardeningcanhelpeveryonegetmoreandbettersleep.E.Theplantsinthegardenaddbeautytoanyoutdoorspace.F.Evenbetter,youdon’thavetowaitforyourplantstoflowertoseethebenefits.第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题共10分，每空2分)从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的。)A:Lilyyoulookupset.What’sthematter?B:___41___A:Doyourememberthelasttimeyousawthetextbook?B:Um,letmesee.Iwenttothelibraryintheafternoon.IrememberIputitinmyschoolbag.A:___42___B:No,Ionlyborrowedabookfromthelibrary.A:___43___B:IwenttoMike’shouseandwedidourhomeworktogether.A:___44___B:You’reright.Iprobablyleftitatmyfriend’shouse.A:Well,youcanaskhimifhesawit.B:OK.___45___Thankyouverymuch.A.Iwillmakeacalltoask.B.Weshouldreadthetextbook.C.Wheredidyougoafterthat?D.Ican’tfindmytextbookanywhere.E.Whendidyougotothelibrary?FSomaybeyouleftitatyourfriend’shouse.G.Didyoutakethebookoutofyourschoolbag?五、任务性阅读(本题共15分，每小题1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)widely,proud,deeper,courses,attention,guidedTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(药草)plantingandTCM___46___atschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjustopenedaherbfarm.Morethan30herbsareplanted.Studentsthereare___47___bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelldifferentherbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellasgrowingherbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren's___48___inherbalmedicine.AnothermiddleschoolhasintroducedTCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursescoverabasicknowledgeofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.Theygivestudentsa___49___understandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofprideinChinesetraditionsandthecountry'srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasprovidedforeignstudentswithsomechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbs___50___usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheirowncountries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.(B)ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit.“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasamusingandunforgettable.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年纪念).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglishteachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe’.”“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(编辑部)suggestedthatKatherineandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicityprogramme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling,‘Let’sreadChinaDailydaily.’”“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseries(系列)ofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudentssuchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSRcameout.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.51.任务1：根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。Let’sreadChinaDailydaily.Let’sreadChinaDaily____________.任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。52.WhowasProfessorChenLin?____________________________________________________________________________53.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?____________________________________________________________________________54.DoyouoftenreadChinaDaily?Whyorwhynot?(请自拟一句话写出原因)____________________________________________________________________________(C)根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。Thetwenty-firstcenturyisalreadyturningouttobethecenturyofmoderntechnologies.Thetechnologicalrevolution(革命)thatstartedafterWorldWarⅡisnowdevelopingmorequickly.Computingandothertechnologicaldevelopmentisbeginningtoreachintoinfluenceandtakeovernearlyeverypartofourlives.Thetwomaininfluencesmoderncomputinghashadonourlivesareintheareasofeconomics(经济学)andcommunications.Technologyhasledtobigchangesineconomics.Businessesnowhavetousecloudservicesormachinelearningorfailurerisk.Sotheresultsoftechnologiesdecidethedevelopmentofeverybigcompany.Forexample,CocaCola,HuaweiandTencent(腾讯)selldifferentproductsandservices,yettheyallshareonebasicfeature—withoutmoderncomputingservices,theiroperationswouldbreakdown.Newtechnologiesplayanimportantroleineconomics.Theotherimportantinfluenceoftechnologicalchangeisinthewayofcommunication.Forexample,inthepast,peoplewrotelettersortalkedonfixedphones,whichsloweddownthecommunicationprocess.Nowtheysendemailsandtextmessages,orchatusingmobilephones.Insteadofwaitingweeksforaletterorspendingtimefindingafixedphone,wecancommunicaterightaway.Newformsofcommunicationarecheaperorfree.Asaresult,nowpeoplewholivethousandsofkilometresawayfromeachothercancommunicatewhenevertheywant.Inconclusion,computingandnewtechnologieshavehadagreatinfluenceonourlivesinmanyways.Andtheyhavehadthegreatestinfluenceinbusinessandcommunication.Inthefuture,iftechnologycontinuesdevelopingatsuchspeed,ourbusinessandcommunicationwillhaveevengreaterchanges.Itisalreadystartingtobringchangestootherpartsofourlives,suchastransportationandhealth.WhatInfluenceHasTechnologyHadonOurLives?BeginningGreatchangeshavetakenplaceintechnologies___55___WorldWarⅡ.InfluencesModern___56___hasmadeagreatcontributiontoeconomicsandcommunications.EconomicsThedevelopmentofeverybigcompany___57___ontheresultsoftechnologies.CommunicationPeoplecancommunicatewitheachother___58___theywant.FuturedevelopmentThemore___59___technologyisdeveloping,thegreaterchangeswewillhave.六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Nonverbal(非文字的)communicationcanbeanythingthatisnotsaid.ForNonverbalcommunicationexample,ifamanis___60___(smile),youknowheisprobablyhappy.Ifawomanisrubbingherhead,shemaybestressed.Nonverbalcommunicationcanshowa___61___(person)backgroundandculture.Forexample,insomecultures,pointingwithafinger___62___(mean)thatyouareshowingsomething.Inothercultures,pointingisnotgood.Insteadpeopleshowthingsbyusingtheirwholehands.Inaway,menandwomenarelikepeoplefromdifferentcultures.Scientistsknowthatwhenmenandwomenspeak,theyusewordsindifferentways.Theyalsoknowthatmenandwomenusedifferentkindsofnonverbalcommunication.In___63___(generally),womenliketostandclosertothepersontheyaretalkingto.Thismayhelpshowthatthewomanis___64___(interest)inwhattheotherpersonsays.Theydon'tmakelargemovementswiththeirhandswhentheyspeak.However,menwouldratherstand___65___(far)awayfromthepersontheyarespeakingtothanwomen.Thiscouldbebecausemanymenprefer___66___havemorepersonalspace.Whenspeakingwithothers,menalsouselargemovementstohelpshowwhattheyaretalkingabout.Whatcanyoulearnfromnonverbalcommunication?Ifyouunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingwiththeirbody,itcanhelpyouknowhowtheyfeelorwhatthey___67___(real)mean.Understandingnonverbalcommunicationcanhelpyouunderstandhowtogetyourownfeelingsandideasacrosstothepersonyouaretalkingto.___68___example,studiesshowedthatmenmakelesseyecontactthanwomen.Sometimes,doingthesamethingthatthepersonyouarespeakingwithisdoingcanhelp.Itcanshowthepersonthatyouareinterestedinwhatheorshesays.Thisis___69___(call)mirroring.Ifthewomanyouarespeakingwithissmiling,youmaywanttosmiletoo.Ifthemanyouaretalkingtohashisarmscrossed,youmightwanttocrossyourarmstoo.七、书面表达(本题共20分)70.在人工智能快速发展的时代，仅掌握书本知识已远远不够。请以“Core(核心)SkillsfortheFuture”为题，根据以下提示，选择或自拟2-3项你认为最关键的技能，写一篇英语短文，并阐述你的理由。CoreSkillsfortheFutureLearningskillsLearnfrombooksCommunicatingskillsBuildrelationshipswithdifferentpeopleExpressourselvesOfferhelptoothersTechnologicalskillsSearchinginformationUsingAItosolveproblems注意：1.词数为120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。CoreSkillsfortheFuture_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2025年九年级复习情况调研(二)英语试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.—AreyoureadyforourOpenDay,boysandgirls?—Yes.We’llmanage______,beingpoliteandfriendly.A.yourself B.yourselves C.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——孩子们，你们为我们的开放日做好准备了吗？——是的。我们会努力做好自己，做到礼貌友好。考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己，是单数形式；yourselves你们自己，是第二人称复数形式；ourselves我们自己，是第一人称复数形式。根据对话中“AreyoureadyforourOpenDay,boysandgirls?”以及答语“Yes.We’llmanage...”可知，这里的主语是“we”，所以应该用对应的反身代词“ourselves”。故选C。2.—Boy,youmustn’tenterthelibrarybecauseyoudon’tdress________.—Sorry,Madam.I’dneverreallygivenitmuchthought.A.properly B.nicely C.perfectly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——男孩，你不能进入图书馆，因为你穿着不得体。——抱歉，女士。我从来没有真正考虑过这个问题。考查副词辨析。properly合适地，得体地；nicely恰好地，精细地；perfectly完美地。根据句意可知，这里指穿着得体，用dressproperly。故选A。3.—Whatanawfulrain!Wecan’tgoforapicnic,mum.—Inthis________,wehavenochoicebuttostayathome.A.situation B.position C.direction【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！妈妈，我们不能去野餐。——在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能待在家里。考查名词辨析。situation情况；position位置；direction方向。根据“Whatanawfulrain!Wecan’tgoforapicnic,mum.”可知，此处指的在这种情况下，只能待在家，situation符合语境。故选A。4.Weneverknowwhat______happeninthefuture,butwecanpreparefortheworstandhopeforthebest.A.must B.might C.shall【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们永远不知道未来可能会发生什么，但我们可以做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。考查情态动词词义辨析。must必须，一定，表示肯定的推测；might可能，表示不确定的推测；shall将，常用于第一人称，表示将来时态或用于征求意见。由“neverknow”和“inthefuture”可知，此处是对未来不确定的推测，使用“might”符合语境。故选B。5.TheTangDynastyisfamousforitspoetsandpoems.Youwon’tknowhowthebeautyofthosepoems______untilyoureadthemagainandagain.A.express B.expressed C.isexpressed【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：唐朝以其诗人和诗歌而闻名。直到你一遍又一遍地读，你才会知道这些诗的美是如何表达的。考查被动语态。主语poems和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，被动语态结构be动词+动词过去分词。故选C。6.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whoisit?—Maybetheout-seller.I______somefoodonMeituan.A.order B.haveordered C.amordering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁呢？——可能是外卖员。我已经在美团上订了一些食物。考查动词时态辨析。order订购，一般现在时；haveordered已经订了，现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响；amordering正在订，现在进行时，强调此刻正在进行的动作。根据“Maybetheout-seller.”可知，因为之前下了订单，所以现在可能是外卖员来送餐，强调过去下单的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。7.Lookatthenotebelow.Cindywrites______.Stella,Wehadplannedtofinishourschoolprojecttogethertomorrowmorning,butmymumisgoingtotakemetoseethedentist.IsitOKthatwecoulddoitanothertime?Pleaseletmeknow.CindyA.toaskStellatobeontime B.totellStellatoprotectherteeth C.toexpectStellatochangethetime【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请看下面的留言。辛迪写信期望斯特拉改变时间。考查常识。根据题干“Wehadplannedtofinishourschoolprojecttogethertomorrowmorning,butmymumisgoingtotakemetoseethedentist.IsitOKthatwecoulddoitanothertime?Pleaseletmeknow.”（我们本来计划明天早上一起完成学校的作业，但是我妈妈要带我去看牙医。我们可以换个时间吗？请让我知道。）可知，辛迪写信是期望斯特拉改变时间。故选C。8.—Thanksforyourhelpinghand.Ifinallypassedthetest.—Congratulations!I’vealsoimprovedalot.Justasasayinggoes,“______.”A.Practicemakesperfect B.Everydoghasitsday C.Tohelpothersistohelpyourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。我最终通过了考试。——恭喜你！我也进步了很多。正如一句谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香（帮助别人就是帮助自己）。”考查谚语。Practicemakesperfect孰能生巧；Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；风水轮流转；Tohelpothersistohelpyourself帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“I'vealsoimprovedalot.”可知，帮助他人，自己也提高了许多。故选C。9.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imayletmyclassmatesdown.—______.Youdon’thavetopushyourselftoohard.A.Takeiteasy B.It’sapleasure C.Don’tmentionit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——恐怕我在运动会上表现不好。我可能会让我的同学失望。——放轻松。你不必把自己逼得太紧。考查情景交际。Takeiteasy放轻松；It’sapleasure这是我的荣幸；Don’tmentionit不用谢。根据“Imayletmyclassmatesdown.”及“Youdon’thavetopushyourselftoohard.”可知，此处是安慰对方放松心态。Takeiteasy“放轻松”，符合语境。故选A。10.—IfIamcuriousaboutHarbin’slocalculture,couldyoutellme______?—TheCentralStreetwouldbeawonderfulplace.A.wherecanItravel B.whichplacemyfirstchoiceis C.howIcangototheCentralStreet【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果我对哈尔滨当地文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的首选是哪个地方吗？——中央大街会是个很棒的地方。考查宾语从句。wherecanItravel我可以去哪里旅行，疑问语序；whichplacemyfirstchoiceis我的首选是哪个地方，陈述语序；howIcangototheCentralStreet我怎样能去中央大街，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；根据答语“TheCentralStreetwouldbeawonderfulplace”可知，问句询问的是首选的地方，所以应用whichplace引导宾语从句。故选B。二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Idobelievethateveryoneisgivenachanceinlife.Myson,Gary,wasgivenhischancewithcooking.Weranasmallrestaurantandlivedonit.Fromaveryearlyage,Garywouldcomedownandtalktoourcustomers.Ithas____11____agoodstartinhislife.Bytheageoften,Garywasinthe____12____everyweekend,sohealwaysmadesomepocketmoney.Healsohadalotofself-discipline(自律).Heusedto____13____evenbeforemeinthemorning.Ifyourunafamilybusiness,itwillbenicetoseehimhelpingout.Garywasn’tsogoodatschoolwork,buthe____14____somuchinthekitchen.Bytheageof15,hewas____15____anyofthecooksworkin