2025年安徽省六安市霍邱县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

霍邱县2024—2025学年度九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichpetcantheboykeep?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.HowdoesthemanwanttogotoSanheTown?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.Whoisnotfeelingwell?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.David. B.David’sdaughter. C.David’sdoctor.4.Wherearethespeakersnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atthelibrary. B.Attheairport. C.Atthesubwaystation.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Motherandson. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Grandmotherandgrandson.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanypeoplewenttothepark?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.7.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Cleanedthepark. B.Hadgreatfun. C.Helpedinacommunity.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesNancywanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Amusician. C.Apolicewoman.9Whatdoestheboythinkofdoctors?A.Helpful. B.Busy. C.Funny.10.WhydoesNancythinktheboyislucky?A.BecausehisdreamhascometrueB.Becauseheoftentalkswithhisparents.C.Becausehisparentsareforhisdecision.Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhereisGaryfrom?A.Canada. B.Germany. C.France.12.HowlongdidGarystayinspace?A.Foroneday. B.Forninedays. C.Forseveralmonths.13.WhatdidGarylearnonthespacestation?A.Whattoeat. B.Whentodrink. C.Howtosavehimself.14.Howdoestheearthlookinspace?A.Beautiful. B.Important. C.Dangerous.15.WhatdidGaryexpectpeopleontheearthtoknow?A.Differentwaysoflifeinspace. B.Theimportanceofcleanwater. C.Hisholidayonthespacestation.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowtobecomeconfidentSome____16____toshowconfidenceStandupstraight.____17____ourshouldersback.Take____18____steps.Keepourhandsoutofour____19____.ConclusionWecanalways____20____confidentwithalittlepatience.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Onaspringafternoon,wetookawalkalongariverwith________waterandfishswimminghappilyinit.A.dirty B.clear C.salty D.still22.—Alexiscuriousaboutnewthingsandheistryingtomakearobot.—Yes,andhealwayshasagreatlovefor________theworldaroundhim.A.protecting B.following C.exploring D.creating23.Hishardworkonthebookfinally________whenitbecameanationalbest-seller.A.showedoff B.paidoff C.cameout D.setout24—Theyaretalkingaboutthecomingschoolsciencefestival________.—Weallcan’twaittoseetheprojectsandinventions.A.suddenly B.sadly C.silently D.excitedly25.—Yourgrandparentslookenergetic.Whatistheir________ofstayingfit?—Theykeepthehabitoftakingexercisewithabalanceddiet.A.secret B.influence C.meaning D.purpose26.Whenyouputyourheartintoyourgoal,________willstopyou.Aanything B.nothing C.something D.everything27.—Couldyoutellme________Icanbeavolunteerintheneighborhood?—First,youneedtofillinaformonline.A.how B.that C.why D.when28.NeZha2issopopularthatmanypeople________ittwiceeventhreetimes.A.havewatched B.willwatch C.werewatching D.watch29.—IwishIcouldmakepaper-cutslikeyou.—You’llbegoodatit________youkeeppracticing.A.before B.evenif C.aslongas D.because30.—Ijustmissedthebusforschool.—________Anotheroneiscoming.A.That’strue. B.Nevermind. C.Prettygood. D.Idon’tagree.Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALesBrownisoneoftheworld’sgreatspeakersandthoughtleadersonself-improvementandgoal-setting.However,hisjourneytosuccesswasnotalways____31____.BorninanoldandbrokenbuildinginMiami,US,andhehasfacedmany____32____hiswholelife.Called“intellectually(智力地)disabled”byothersandhewasplacedbackfrom6thgradeto5thgrade.Tomakematters____33____,hehadatwinbrotherwhowasbrightandsmart.Oneday,ateacheraskedhimtocomeupandsolveaproblemontheblackboard,butLes____34____andsaidthathecouldn’tdoit.“Ofcourseyoucan,”theteacher____35____him.“Youngman,comeuphereandsolvethisproblemforme.”“ButIcan’t,”Lesrefusedagain.“I’mintellectuallydisabled.”Therestoftheclass____36____tolaughloudly.Atthatpoint,theteachersteppedoutfrombehindhisdeskandlookedLesstraightintheeye.Hetoldhim____37____,“Don’teversaythatagain.Someoneelse’s____38____ofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.”Lesneverforgotthosewords,andspenttherestofhislife____39____challengesandachievinghisgoals.Thankstothatteacher’s____40____encouragement,Leshaslivedthewordsthathe’sfamousforallovertheworld:Youhavegreatnesswithinyou.31.A.difficult B.dangerous C.smooth D.complete32.A.choices B.coaches C.challenges D.accidents33.A.better B.worse C.easier D.crazier34.A.refused B.moved C.failed D.nodded35.A.praised B.encouraged C.warned D.accepted36.A.stopped B.started C.planned D.expected37.A.suddenly B.seriously C.excitedly D.rudely38.A.invitation B.welcome C.opinion D.decision39.A.keepingoff B.takingup C.givingup D.turningdown40.A.powerful B.inactive C.unreal D.wrongBPeopleoftensetmanyalarmstowakethemselvesupintime.However,thiscanbe____41____asitreducesthequalityofsleep,saidBrandonPeters,adoctorfromVirginiaMasonHealthinSeattle,US.Agoodsleephasfour____42____.Duringthefirststage,weenteralightsleep.Ourbody____43____,andourheartbeatsmoreslowly.Aswefalldeeperintosleep,stagetwostarts.Oureyes____44____movingandourbodytemperaturebecomeslower.Thencomesthethirdstage.Itisthedeepestsleepandalsothe____45____towakeupfrom.Lastisthefourthstage.Scientistscallitrapideyemovementsleep,orREMsleep.Oureyesmove____46____fromsidetosideduringthisstage.Atthesametime,bothourbreathingandourheartbeat____47____.REMsleepisimportant____48____mostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.Thishelpsusdealwithemotions(情绪)andrememberthenewthingsthatwelearnedduringtheday.REMsleepmostlytakesplaceinthelast____49____ofanight’ssleep.So,disrupting(打扰)itwithalarms____50____oneafteranotherisabadidea.Peopleshouldsetonealarmonly.Theycanalsotryalarmsthatuselight,notsound,AliciaRothattheUSClevelandClinictoldCNN.41.A.touching B.wonderful C.unhealthy D.enjoyable42.A.conditions B.stages C.degrees D.performances43.A.warms B.shakes C.grows D.relaxes44.A.stop B.enjoy C.begin D.continue45.A.easiest B.hardest C.fastest D.earliest46.A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.exactly47.A.pickup B.closedown C.turnup D.cutin48.A.until B.because C.though D.unless49.A.months B.days C.weeks D.hours50.A.breaking B.standing C.ringing D.changing第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hello,Amanda.____51____B:Hello,LinFang.I’mreadingaTangpoem.IthinkTangpoemsareverybeautiful.A:____52____Canyouunderstandthemwell?B:Notreally.Ifindsomeofthemdifficulttounderstand.A:Metoo.____53____Ithasmanypoemswiththemeanings.B:____54____A:ThreeHundredTangPoems.Doyouknowit?B:No,Idon’t.WherecanIgetone?A:IntheXinhuaBookstore.____55____B:OK.Canyougotherewithmeafterschool?A:Sure.A.Whatareyouupto?B.ButIhaveahelpfulbook.C.It’snotfarfromourschool.D.What’sthenameofthebook?E.Canyouteachmeafterschool?F.It’snoteasytowritegoodpoems.G.I’mverygladyoulikeTangpoems.Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOnSept28,2024,theChinaMannedSpaceAgency(OMSA)showedanewspacesuitforlandingonthemoon.Thisispartofthecountry’splantosendastronautstothemoonby2030.Theagencyisalsoinvitingpeopletohelppickanameforthespacesuit.Thespacesuitismadewithmanynewtechnologies.ItislighterandmorecomfortablethanotherChinesespacesuits.56.WhatdidCMSAinvitethepublictodo?A.Walkinspace. B.Namethespacesuit.C.Landonthemoon. D.Tryonthespacesuit.57.Whywasaspecialkindoffabricusedforthespacesuit?A.Toreducethecost. B.Tomakeitlighter.C.Tohaveaclearerview. D.Toprotecttheastronauts.58.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Weather. B.Science. C.Fashion. D.Environment.B46-year-oldXiongLiangisanurseatHunanChildren’sHospital.SinceJune15,2024,shehassetupastall(摊位)nearLiuyangRiverinChangshaonweekends.Theresheteachespeoplehowtodoemergencyrescue(救援)actssuchasCPR(心肺复苏).Shehastaughtmorethan12,000people.TheideacametoXiongovertwoyearsago,whensheperformedCPRatakindergarten.Shefoundthatmostparentshadlittleknowledgeaboutemergencyrescueacts,soshethoughtaboutteachingtheminpublic.BeforeXiong’sfirstlesson,sheworriedpeoplemightnotbeinterested.However,tohersurprise,aftersheexplainedtopeoplewhatshewasdoing,manyofthemstoppedandshowedastronginterest.Herfirstlessonlastedmorethantwohours.“ItmightlookeasywhenyouseeothersdoingCPR,butdoingityourselfrequiresmuch,”XiongLiangsaid.Therefore,sheoftenholdspeople’shandstoshowthemtherightmovementandhowhardandfasttheyshouldpress.Astheweatherhasbecomecolder,XionghasmovedherstallindoorstotheChangshaLibrary.ZhouLingzhulistenedtoXiongLiang’slessonsonDecember14,2024.“ItisawonderfulthingifIcansaveotherswithwhatIlearn,andIwillcomewithmyfriendsnexttime,”shesaid.59.WhendidXiongstartteachingemergencyrescueacts?A.OnJune14,1978. B.OnDecember15,2022.C.OnJune15,2024. D.OnDecember14,2024.60.WhatmadeXiongteachemergencyrescueactsinpublic?A.Shewasaskedtobyherhospital. B.Shewantedtomakemoremoney.C.Shehadnothingtodoonweekends. D.Mostparentsknewlittleaboutthem.61.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.It’sveryeasytodoCPR. B.Xiong’slessonsareunpopular.C.Xiongdoesn’tteachincoldweather. D.MorepeoplewilltakeXiong’slessons.62.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeXiongLiang?A.Honest. B.Caring. C.Positive. D.Humorous.CHaveyoueverbeencuriousaboutwhysomefriendshipsseemascloseasfamily?Itturnsoutthatgenetics(遗传学)playsaroleinchoosingourclosestfriends.AstudyintheUSwith1,932peopleshowedaninterestingthing.Friendshaveakinshipcoefficient(awaytoshowgeneticconnection)0.0014higherthanstrangers.________Thekinshipcoefficientbetweenparentsandchildrenisabout0.25,betweenfirstcousinsisabout0.0625,andbetweenfourthcousinsisonlyaround0.001.So,youmaysharemoregeneswithyourbestfriendthanwithsomefar-offfamilymembers.Whydopeoplewithahighkinshipcoefficientbecomefriendsmoreeasily?Scientistsfoundthatmanysimilargenesarerelatedtothesenseofsmell.Thatmeansclosefriendsmaylikesimilarsmells.AnotherstudyinScienceAdvancesalsoshowedthatpeoplewhobecomeclosefriendsusuallyhavesimilarbodysmells.Researcherscollectedsweatfrom20pairsoffriendswhobecameclosequickly.Theyfoundthatthesefriends’bodyodors(体味)weremorealikethanthoseofstrangers.So,nexttimeyouhugyourfriends,youmightnoticethattheysmellabitlikeyou!63.What’sthebestsentencetofillin“________”?A.Don’tlookdownonthisnumber. B.Thisnumberdoesn’tmattermuch.C.Fewpeoplecareaboutthisnumber. D.Scientistsarestillunsureofthisnumber.64.Whatkindofpeoplearemorelikelytobecomefriends?A.Peopleofsimilarbodyshapes. B.Peoplewithsimilarbodysmells.C.Peopleenjoyingthesamehobbies. D.Peoplesharingthesameinterests.65.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatgetspeoplecloser. B.Whenpeopleneedfamily.C.Whypeoplemakefriends. D.Howfriendsdifferfromfamily.DDoyoueverfeellikeyourstudyhabitsdon’twork?Doyouwonderwhatyoucouldbedoingtoperformbetterinclass?Thenmaybeyouneedtostudysmarternotharder.Herearesomeimportanttipsforyou:Readingisnotstudying.Simplyreadingandre-readingtextsornotesisnotreallygettingintothematerial.Gettingintotheworkistheprocess(过程)ofmakingmeaningfromtext.Thisincludesmakingconnectionstolessons,formingexamplesandplanningyourownlearning.Organizationandplanningwillhelpyoutoreallystudyforyourcourses.It’sgoodtobeintense(集中的).Notallstudyingisequal(同等的).Youwillachievemoreifyoustudyintensively.Intensivestudytimesareshortandwillallowyoutogetworkdonewiththeleastwastedeffort.Shorter,intensivestudytimesaremoreeffectivethandrawn-outstudying.Infact,oneofthebeststudywaysistobreakupyourstudytimeintodifferentparts.Silenceisn’tgolden.Knowwhereyoustudybest.Thesilenceofalibrarymaynotbethebestplaceforyou.It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatnoiseenvironmentworksbestforyou.Somepeoplefindthatlisteningtoclassicalmusicwhilestudyinghelpsthemfocus,whileothersfindthisstopsthemfocusing.66.Whatisrealstudyingaccordingtothetext?A.Readingtextssimply. B.Planningstudytime.C.Makingmeaningfromtext. D.Readingnotesagain.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawn-out”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Long. B.Easy. C.Fast. D.Active.68.Whatisthewriter’sopiniononstudyinginsilence?A.Itdoesn’thelpfocus. B.Itmaynotsuiteveryone.C.Itworksbestforstudy. D.Itstopsstudentsfocusing.69.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.WorkHarderforDreams. B.StudyRatherthanRead.C.StudySmarterandBetter. D.FeelFreetoStudyHard.EWereyousurprisedbythehumanoid(人形)robotsatthisyear’sSpringFestivalGala?SomeofthemdancedtheYangko,andonecouldevendoafrontflip(空翻).Thesedays,humanoidrobotsseemsuperamazing.Buthowdotheybecomesosmart?Thekeyisartificialintelligence(AI).Since2022,bigstepsinAIhavemadehumanoidrobotsbetter.Companiesuselargelanguagemodels(LLMs)whichlearnfromlotsofinformationandhelprobotsthink.VisualAIhelpsrobotsunderstandpicturesandvideos.Together,theyletrobotsknowhowthingsareconnectedandhowtointeract,makingrobotsbetteratmovingandworking.However,beingsmartisn’tenough.Robotsalsoneedtomovewell.Inthepast,simpletaskslikepickingupanapplewerehardforthem.Now,newtechnologyhelps.Materialslikecarbonfiber(碳纤维)makerobotsstrongandflexible.Sensors(传感器)letthem“see”,“hear”and“feel”,andmotorshelpthemmoveeasily.TaketheH1humanoidrobotfromUnitreeRoboticsasanexample.Ithasusefulpartslikea3DLiDARsensor,adepthcameraandastrongM107jointmotor.Humanoidrobotsarebecomingmorepopularandthemarketforthemmightbeverylargeby2035.70Whatdidthehumanoidrobotsdoatthisyear’sSpringFestivalGala?A.Filmingvideos. B.Pickingupapples.C.Doingbackflips D.PerformingtheYangko.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.LLMsandvisualAI. B.Sensorsandmotors.CCompaniesandmodels. D.Picturesandvideos.72.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Robotsarestillnotsmartenough. B.Sensorsarethekeypartsofrobots.C.Robotswithcarbonfiberareflexible. D.Newtechnologyhelpsrobotsmovewell.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Astudentstuckanoteonhisclassmate’sbackwhentheywereatlunchbreakoneday.Thenotesaid“I’mStupid”.Heaskedtherestofhisclassmatesnottotelltheboy.Theotherstudentsstartedlaughingattheboy,butwouldn’tsaywhy.Soon,itwastimefortheirafternoonmathclass.Theirteacherwroteadifficultproblemontheblackboard.Noonewasabletosolveitexcepttheboywiththenoteonhisback.Ignoring(不理会)thelaughter,hewalkedtowardtheblackboardandsolvedtheproblem.Theteacheraskedtheclasstoclapforhimandtookthenoteoffhisback.Shetoldhim,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’tknowaboutthenoteonyourback,butyoudidn’tseemtocareanyway.”Thentheteacherlookedattherestoftheclassandsaid,“BeforeIpunishyouall,letmetellyoutwothings.First,ignorethelabels(标签).Allofyouwillbelabeledatonepointoranotherbyotherpeople.Allyouhavetodoistotakeeverychanceyouhavetolearn,growandimprove.Second,trytobekindtoothers.Otherwise,youmightbetheonewithanotestuckonyourbacksomedaywithnoonetotellyou.”73.Whendidthestudentstickanoteonhisclassmate’sback?（不超过10个词）____________________________74.Whydidtheteacherasktheclasstoclapfortheboy?（不超过10个词）____________________________75.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?（不超过15个词）____________________________第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Weshouldalwaysv________(重视)thesupportandlovefromourparents.77.Culturecommunicationisawayofbuildingab________(桥梁)betweencountries.78.Theym________(混合)traditionalChinesedanceswithiceskatingandgotasuccess.79.Pleaserememberstayingc________(冷静的)infrontofdangercansaveourlives.80.EverytimeIseethenationalflagrising,asenseofp________(骄傲)fillsmyheart.Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）81.假设你是李辉，上周你在班级进行了一次课外阅读情况的调查。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。要点：1.介绍调查结果；2.分析原因（至少两点）；3.谈谈你的看法和建议。注意：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80-100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。Tolearnaboutmyclassmates’readingafterschool,Ididasurveyamongthemlastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

霍邱县2024—2025学年度九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichpetcantheboykeep?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,couldIkeepapetinourhome?W:Youcanonlykeepapetthatissmallanddoesn’tjumponoursofa.2.HowdoesthemanwanttogotoSanheTown?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WecandrivetoSanheTowntomorrow.It’sanancienttownwhichhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.M:OK.ButIwanttogotherebybus.It’sbetterforourenvironment.3.Whoisnotfeelingwell?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.David. B.David’sdaughter. C.David’sdoctor.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,David.Ididn’texpecttoseeyouhere.Istheresomethingwrong?M:I’mOK.Itookmydaughtertoseeadoctor.4.Wherearethespeakersnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atthelibrary. B.Attheairport. C.Atthesubwaystation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,madam.CouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoGate8?W:OK.Godownthiswayandthenturnleft.TheflighttoShenzheniswaiting.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Motherandson. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Grandmotherandgrandson.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MyfathertoldmeyouandGrandpametinNewYork.W:Yes.Atthattime,Iwasamathteacherinaschool,andyourgrandpawastheheadmaster.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howmanypeoplewenttothepark?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.7.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Cleanedthepark. B.Hadgreatfun. C.Helpedinacommunity.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Nick!Wheredidyougojustnow?M:Hello,Maggie.I’vejustcomebackfromapark.W:Youwenttherealone?M:No.Jim,Julie,Susan,andHardyalsowenttogether.W:Didyougotheretohavefun?M:No,infact,wedidsomevolunteerworkthere.Wehelpedcleanthepark.W:Soundsgreat.Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteer?M:Sincethreeweeksago.Nextweekwe’llhelpinthecommunity.W:CanIjoinyou?M:Ofcourse.Themore,thebetter.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatdoesNancywanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Amusician. C.Apolicewoman.9.Whatdoestheboythinkofdoctors?A.Helpful. B.Busy. C.Funny.10.WhydoesNancythinktheboyislucky?A.BecausehisdreamhascometrueB.Becauseheoftentalkswithhisparents.C.Becausehisparentsareforhisdecision.【答案】8.B9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:What’syourplanafterleavinghighschool,Nancy?W:I’venoidea.IwanttolearnmusicbecauseIwanttobeamusician.M:It’sagooddream.Youcanworkhardtomakeitcometrue.W:Iknow,butmyparentswantmetogotoauniversitytolearnmedicine.M:Dotheywantyoutobeadoctor?Doctorsarehelpful.W:Yes.ButI’mnotinterestedinbeingadoctor.M:That’saproblem.Maybeyoucantalkwiththem.W:Ihavetalkedwiththemseveraltimes,butitdoesn’twork.M:Maybetheyneedtimetoacceptyourdecision.W:I’mafraidso.Bytheway,whatwillyoudointhefuture?M:Iwanttobeapoliceman.Myparentsagreedtomydecision.W:Wow!Howluckyyouare!Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhereisGaryfrom?A.Canada. B.Germany. C.France.12.HowlongdidGarystayinspace?A.Foroneday. B.Forninedays. C.Forseveralmonths.13.WhatdidGarylearnonthespacestation?A.Whattoeat. B.Whentodrink. C.Howtosavehimself.14.Howdoestheearthlookinspace?A.Beautiful. B.Important. C.Dangerous.15.WhatdidGaryexpectpeopleontheearthtoknow?A.Differentwaysoflifeinspace. B.Theimportanceofcleanwater. C.Hisholidayonthespacestation.【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】(W)It’sveryexpensivetogotospaceforaholiday.However,aCanadianmantookarealholidayinspace.ThemannamedGaryworkedhardtomakealotofmoneysohecouldpaylotsofdollarsforhistriptospace.IttookGaryseveralmonthstogetsomespecialtrainingbeforehecouldgotospace.Hisspaceholidaylastedninedaysonaspacestation.Therehehadtolearndifferentwaystoeat,drinkandgotothebathroom.Hehadtolearnhowtosavehimselfinadangeroussituation.Inspace,Garylovedlookingattheearth.Itlookedsobeautiful.Hewantedtosendamessagefromspace,expectingpeopletoknowhowimportantcleanwateristoeveryoneontheearth.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowtobecomeconfidentSome____16____toshowconfidenceStandupstraight.____17____ourshouldersback.Take____18____stepsKeepourhandsoutofour____19____.ConclusionWecanalways____20____confidentwithalittlepatience.【答案】16.skills17.Push18.wide19.pockets20.appear【解析】【原文】(M)Hello,everyone.I’mveryhappytomeetallofyouonsucharainyday.I’dliketoshowyouhowtobecomeconfident.Ourbodiescanshowourfeelings.Wecanlearnsomeskillstoshowconfidencethroughbodylanguage.First,weusuallystandandwalkinacertainwaywhenwe’renervous,soweshouldstandupstraight.Weshouldpushourshouldersbackwhenstandingandwalking.Second,weshouldtakewidestepswhenwalking.Third,weusuallyputourhandsinourpocketswhenwe’renotcomfortableornotsureofourselves,soweshouldkeepourhandsoutofourpockets.Fourth,smile.Confidentpeoplesmilebecausetheyhavenothingtoworryabout.Whenwesmileatothersaswepassthemonthestreet,they’llprobablysmileback.Withalittlepractice,wecanalwaysappearconfident.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Onaspringafternoon,wetookawalkalongariverwith________waterandfishswimminghappilyinit.A.dirty B.clear C.salty D.still【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在一个春天的下午，我们沿着一条河水散步，河水清澈，鱼在里面快乐地游着。考查形容词辨析。dirty肮脏的；clear清澈的；salty咸的；still静止的。根据“fishswimminghappily”可知，此处指河水清澈，鱼在里面快乐地游着。故选B。22.—Alexiscuriousaboutnewthingsandheistryingtomakearobot.—Yes,andhealwayshasagreatlovefor________theworldaroundhim.A.protecting B.following C.exploring D.creating【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——亚历克斯对新事物很好奇，他正试图制造一个机器人。——是的，他总是很喜欢探索周围的世界。考查动词辨析。protecting保护；following跟随；exploring探索；creating创造。根据“…theworldaroundhim.”可知，此处指“探索他周围的世界”。故选C。23.Hishardworkonthebookfinally________whenitbecameanationalbest-seller.A.showedoff B.paidoff C.cameout D.setout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当这本书成为全国畅销书时，他在这本书上的努力工作最终得到了回报。考查动词短语辨析。showedoff炫耀；paidoff取得成功，得到回报；cameout出版，出现；setout出发，开始。根据“whenitbecameanationalbest-seller”可知，他的努力工作有了好的结果，得到了回报，所以用paidoff，故选B。24.—Theyaretalkingaboutthecomingschoolsciencefestival________.—Weallcan’twaittoseetheprojectsandinventions.A.suddenly B.sadly C.silently D.excitedly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——他们正在兴奋地谈论着即将到来的学校科学节。——我们都迫不及待地想看到这些项目和发明。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；sadly悲哀地；silently寂静地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Weallcan’twaittoseetheprojectsandinventions.”可知，应是很兴奋地在谈论即将到来的学校科学节。故选D。25.—Yourgrandparentslookenergetic.Whatistheir________ofstayingfit?—Theykeepthehabitoftakingexercisewithabalanceddiet.A.secret B.influence C.meaning D.purpose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的祖父母看起来精力充沛。他们保持健康的秘诀是什么？——他们保持锻炼和均衡饮食的习惯。考查名词辨析。secret秘密；influence影响；meaning意义；purpose目的。根据“Theykeepthehabitoftakingexercisewithabalanceddiet.”可知，此处问保持健康的秘密是什么。故选A。26.Whenyouputyourheartintoyourgoal,________willstopyou.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你全身心投入你的目标时，没有什么能阻止你。考查代词辨析。anything任何事；nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事。根据“Whenyouputyourheartintoyourgoal,…willstopyou.”可知，当你全身心投入你的目标时，没有什么能阻止你，nothing符合题意。故选B。27.—Couldyoutellme________Icanbeavolunteerintheneighborhood?—First,youneedtofillinaformonline.A.how B.that C.why D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能成为社区的一名志愿者吗？——首先，你需要在网上填写一份表格。考查宾语从句连接词辨析。how怎样，如何；that没有实际意义，从句中