2024高考英语一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad练习含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit5TravellingabroadⅠ.阅读理解(2024浙江,A)In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy(识字)rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand. B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless. D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.2.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.

A.hisreputationinFrance B.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublication D.hisimportanceinliterature3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberagreatwriter. B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C.Toencouragestudiesonculture. D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.语篇解读:查尔斯·狄更斯在世界文学史上占据着重要地位。他是一个著名世界、受人爱戴的职业作家和出版者,在推动小说的发展及提高小说在英国文学的地位中有着举足轻重的影响。答案及剖析:1.C细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoralorjustplainbad.可知,18世纪时,小说在英国的地位很低,许多人觉得小说没有什么价值和意义。2.D推理推断题。依据其次段其次、三句TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon(名人堂)ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.可推知,本文将狄更斯与《蒙娜丽莎》进行比较,是为了强调狄更斯在英国文学中的地位特别重要,他在英国文学中的地位就如《蒙娜丽莎》在卢浮宫中的地位一样。3.A写作意图题。文章第一段介绍了狄更斯写作的时代背景,其次段描述了他在英国文学史上的重要地位,第三段分析了他是如何取得这么高的文学地位的。由此可知,作者写作本文是为了纪念一位文学巨匠——查尔斯·狄更斯。Ⅱ.七选五(2024全国Ⅰ)Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?1.,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.2.,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

3..They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.4..Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.5..

A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways答案:1—5BADGFⅢ.完形填空(2024辽宁沈阳市郊联体一模)AboutsixyearsagoIwasgoingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobstoaffordmyrent.OnacoldSundaymorning,IwenttoGameStop—avideogameretailer(零售商),to1thegameI’dreserved.AwomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledmewhenI2thestore.Thoughitwasinbroaddaylight,Iwas3aboutitandkeptsomedistancewhenIwalkedover.Shesaidshecouldn’twalkand4metopurchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forherasher5Christmasgift.Duetoherlegdiseaseitwas6forhertomovearound.Shecalledaheadbuttheemployeewasn’twillingto7.Shegavemeabout$100incashandhercreditcard.

IwalkedbackinandboughttheKinect.Thenitoccurredtomethatthiswoman,acompletestranger,8me.Whatwasitthatstoppedmefromlyingaboutthepaymentmethodandjust9hercash?Shecouldn’tknowIwasn’ta10;andhowcouldshepossiblyhavesomuch11someone?

Ihandedherthecashback,12Ihadtopaywithhercard—itwasabove$100atthetime,andhandedoverthe13andhercreditcard.“Thisiswhatmyson’sbeenlongingfor.Thankyou!Bytheway,justfrom14atyou,Iknowyouaretheonewhowillbeafriendtosomeone15.Youhaveafaceofanangel!”shesaid.Shegaveme$10and16totakeitback.Thenshe17,saying“MerryChristmas!”

Shehadnoideahowmuchofa18even$10made.Iwasabletobuyafewcheapgroceriesfortheweekanditreallymadea19timeinmylifealittlebetter.ShemaythinkIhelpedher;20,Itrulyfeelliketheonewhowasbeinggiftedsomethingamazing.

1.A.donate B.cancel C.win D.return2.A.kept B.approached C.decorated D.exited3.A.shy B.crazy C.disappointed D.positive4.A.forbade B.encouraged C.requested D.allowed5.A.own B.employer’s C.husband’s D.son’s6.A.painful B.convenient C.funny D.secure7.A.order B.share C.help D.pay8.A.fooled B.trusted C.inspired D.annoyed9.A.throwing B.tearing C.pocketing D.losing10.A.videomaker B.porter C.gameseller D.cheat11.A.patiencewith B.faithin C.respectfor D.mercyon12.A.arguing B.lying C.promising D.explaining13.A.game B.check C.ticket D.change14.A.laughing B.glancing C.yelling D.pointing15.A.inneed B.inpublic C.inreturn D.indanger16.A.offered B.managed C.refused D.decided17.A.cameover B.droveaway C.felldown D.pulledup18.A.difference B.living C.bargain D.profit19.A.happy B.carefree C.confusing D.hard20.A.finally B.therefore C.however D.otherwise语篇解读:大约六年前作者在一家嬉戏店门口遇到了一位向他求助的女士,这位女士因为腿疾而不能下车,她将现金和信用卡交到了作者的手中,请他帮忙买一款嬉戏。作者完成任务之后,这位女士拿出十美元来感谢作者。这十美元对于当时经济窘迫的作者来说起到了特别重要的作用,在作者看来自己才是得到帮助的人。答案及剖析:1.B依据第一段第一句话中的goingthroughatoughtime,tryingtoworktwojobs可知,大约六年前,作者经验了一段很困难的时期,在那段时间里他要同时做两份工作,目的是为了交房租。所以这时候作者要取消自己已经订购了的一个嬉戏,这样做的目的是节约开支。cancel意为“取消”,符合语境。donate意为“捐赠”;win意为“赢得”;return意为“返回”。2.D由其次段第一句中的walkedbackin可知,此处表示作者离开了嬉戏店,exit意为“离开”,与上一句中的wenttoGameStop形成对比,即完成自己的事情之后离开店面。keep意为“保持”;approach意为“接近”;decorate意为“装饰”。3.A依据上一句话中的Awomaninacarparkedoutsidecalledme可知,这位女士在喊作者,结合本句话中的keptsomedistance可知,作者和对方保持肯定的距离,说明作者并不情愿回应,beshyabout意为“不情愿……”,符合语境。crazy意为“疯狂的”;disappointed意为“悲观的”;positive意为“主动的”。4.C依据本句话中的purchaseaKinect,apopulargame,forher可知,这位女士想让作者帮忙买一款嬉戏当作圣诞节礼物。依据空前说她不能走路及下一句话中的Duetoherlegdisease可知,她因为腿疾不能自己去买,所以恳求作者帮忙,request指礼貌的恳求,比ask更书面化。forbid意为“禁止;阻挡”;encourage意为“激励”;allow意为“允许”。5.D依据第三段其次句话中的whatmyson’sbeenlongingfor可知,这位女士请作者帮忙买的嬉戏是要送给儿子的圣诞节礼物。故son’s符合语境。6.A依据本句话中的Duetoherlegdisease可知,因为患有腿疾,这位女士活动起来会感到难受,所以才想到了请作者帮忙。painful意为“难受的”,符合语境。convenient意为“便利的;便利的”;funny意为“滑稽的;可笑的”;secure意为“平安的”。7.C依据本句话中的calledahead可知,这个女士之前请嬉戏店里的店员帮她,但是对方不情愿帮忙,看到作者从店里出来之后就想到了请作者帮忙。bewillingtodosth.意为“情愿做某事”。order意为“吩咐”;share意为“共享”;pay意为“支付”。8.B依据上文可知,作者和这位女士是第一次见面。当作者去嬉戏店里帮忙买了这款嬉戏之后,突然想到这位女士对自己来说是一个完全生疏的人,但是她竟然将现金和信用卡交给了自己,说明她信任作者。trust意为“信任”,符合语境。fool意为“欺瞒”;inspire意为“激发;鼓舞”;annoy意为“使愤怒”。9.C句意为:究竟是什么阻挡着我,让我不向这位女士撒谎买嬉戏的时候运用的支付方式?还有究竟是什么使我没有将现金装入自己的口袋呢?上一句话中的itoccurredtomethat是一个固定句式,意为“我突然想到……”,说明作者在帮忙的过程中有一些心理活动。pocket意为“将……放入衣袋中”,符合语境。throw意为“扔”;tear意为“撕扯”;lose意为“失去”。10.D依据前文可知,作者怀疑这位女士怎么会如此信任一个生疏人,莫非不怀疑自己是一个骗子吗?cheat意为“骗子”,符合语境。videomaker意为“视频制造者”;porter意为“行李员;搬运工”;gameseller意为“嬉戏卖家”。11.B作者心里想,这位女士之前并不知道自己不是骗子,但是她怎么可能会对一个生疏人如此信任呢?结合上文可知,这位女士将现金和信用卡交到了作者的手中,说明她对作者有充分的信任。havefaithin意为“信任”,符合语境。havepatiencewith意为“对……有耐性”;haverespectfor意为“敬重”;havemercyon意为“怜悯”。12.D依据本句话中的hadtopaywithhercard可知,作者将现金递到了这位女士的手中,而且还向她说明说自己不得不运用信用卡。explain意为“说明”,符合语境。argue意为“争辩”;lie意为“说谎;欺瞒”;promise意为“许诺”。13.A依据第一段第五句话中的purchaseaKinect,apopulargame可知,依据这位女士的要求,作者到店里买了这款嬉戏,所以将买到的嬉戏和信用卡递到了这位女士的手中