2025届高考英语二轮题海特训营6阅读理解推理判断二

PAGEPAGE2阅读理解-推理推断二1、

Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido.HernamewasMrsWhite.

Idon'tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedtowritealot.AndIwouldbringbackwhatIwroteandshewouldlookatitandfindthereweresomanymistakes,butnoredcorrections,andalwaysastar.SometimesevenaGood!Thisworriedmymother,soonedaywhenshewenttomeetMrsWhiteforoneofthoseparent-teachermeetings,sheaskedherwhysheneverred-penciledmymistakesintherightspellingsofwordsorpointedoutgrammaticalerrors.

“Thechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords,orformingsentences.Idon'twanttodamagethatenthusiasmwithredink.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Thewonderofwordswon’t,"MrsWhitesaid.

LaterIknewthatifMrsWhitehadusedherredpenoften.Iprobablywouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenaratherextraordinaryteachertoexercisesuchred-pen-restraint(限制).Iusedtomisspell“beautiful”alot,andnevercouldquiterememberthatthe“e”wentbeforethe“a”.Itannoyedmyteacherinhighschool.IfIwasgoingtoemploythewordwithsuchlavishness(华丽丰富的语言),shefiguredtheleastIcoulddowasspellitright.Eventuallythee’sanda’ssettledintotheirrightholdasmuchasyoumeansometimes.

AndthankstoMrsWhite,IhadnoworryaboutwritingwhatImeantevenifIcouldn'tquitespellitout.Becauselifeisn’t“Pretty”.It’s“Beautiful”.1.Theunderlinedword“This”inthesecondparagraphreferstothefactthat

________.

A.Ialwaysmademistakesinmyspelling

B.MrsWhiteoftenmadewrongcorrections

C.MrsWhite'sattitudetowardsmymistakeswasspecial

D.Motherwantedtoknowhowtoimprovemyspellings

2.FromwhatMrsWhitesaid,wecaninferthat

_________.

A.grammarandspellingshouldbepaidmoreattentionto

B.childrendon’thavethepatienceinspellingwords

C.children’sinterestoflearningwordsisveryimportant

D.redcorrectionsareusedtodrawchildren'sattention

3.Thewritermayprobablythinkhis/herhighschoolteacher

_________.

A.taughtinthesamewayasMrsWhitehaddone

B.wasnotsatisfiedwithhis/hermistakesmadeinspelling

C.shouldtellhim/herhowtoimprovewordsspelling

D.paidmuchattentiontoteachingstudentstouseproperwords2、

WhilefamousforeignarchitectsareinvitedtoleadthedesignsoflandmarkbuildingsinChinasuchasthenewCCTVtowerandtheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts,manyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

WangservesasheadoftheArchitectureDepartmentattheChinaAcademyofArt(CAA).HisofficeislocatedattheXiangshancampus(校内)oftheuniversityinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Manybuildingsonthecampusarehisoriginalcreations.

ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.Manyvisitorswereamazedbythecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.Thecurves(曲线)ofthebuildingsperfectlymatchtheriseandfallofhills,formingauniqueview.

Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.Heaskedtheworkerstousetraditionaltechniquestomakethebricksintowalls,roofsandcorridors.ThiscreationattractedalotofattentionthankstoitsmixtureofmodernandtraditionalChineseelements(元素).

Wang’sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.Throughsuchabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.Wangbelievestraditionsshouldnotbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums."Thatisonlyevidencethattraditionsonceexisted,"hesaid.

"ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated,"hesaid.

"Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare,"saidWang.Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.1.Wang’swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare___________.A.followingthelatestworldtrend

B.gettinginternationalrecognition

C.workingharderthaneverbefore

D.relyingonforeignarchitects2.WhatimpressedvisitorstotheCAAXiangshancampusmost?A.Itshillyenvironment.

B.Itslargesize.

C.Itsuniquestyle.

D.Itsdiversefunctions.3.WhatmadeWang’sarchitecturaldesignasuccess?A.Themixtureofdifferentshapes.

B.ThebalanceofEastandWest.

C.Theuseofpopulartechniques.

D.Theharmonyofoldandnew.4.WhatshouldwedoaboutChinesetraditionsaccordingtoWang?A.Spreadthemtotheworld.

B.Preservethematmuseums.

C.Teachtheminuniversities.

D.Recreatetheminpractice.3、

Undergroundandfloating(漂移的)citiesareseenasthebestsolutionsashumanitywillbefacingalivingspaceproblemby2115,asurveysuggests.

Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtoreach11billionin100years.Askedtoratealistof10choicesbyexperts,twofifthsofpeoplesupportbuildingdownwards,whileathirdrelyontheseas.Oneintenofthe2,000surveyedtelltheTVchannel,whichdidthesurveyfortheshowImpossibleEngineeringthattheyexpectwecouldbelivingonMars.

Thehumanracewillbeforcedtousetheoceansandevendigundergroundtocreatemorelivingspace.Accordingtothecountry-widesurvey,fourintenBritonsbelievediggingdeepbeneaththeearth'ssurfaceistheperfectsolutiontocrowdedconditionsoverground.

Andathirdthinkbuildingcitiesintheseausingsolarandtida(潮汐的)energywillbetheanswer,whileafifthbelieve“off-the-shelf”3D-printedhomeswillbeacheaperwaytothehousingproblem.

Andadultswhowereaskedtochoosetheirfavoritesputurban(都市的)farmsinthetopthreewithcropsandanimalsonroofsamongtallcitybuildings.Morethanoneintenofthemfeelspacetravelwillhaveprogressedsofastby2115thatlivingonthemoonorMarswillbeachoice,whileanotheroneintenofthemsayunderwatercitieswillbethebestidea.ThesurveytomarkthebeginningofthenewseriesofImpossibleEngineeringalsofindsfloatingbuildingswiththeirownmicroclimatesarethewaytheworldwillchange.

“ImpossibleEngineeringshowshowaseriesofseeminglyunrelatedbreakthroughs(突破)canbeputtogethertocreateamazingachievementsofengineering,butanythingcouldhappeninthenext50years,”DrMorgansaid.1.Howmanypeoplesurveyedchoseundergroundcitiesasthebestsolution?

A.200.

B.400.

C.600.

D.800.

2.Inwhichcountrywasthesurveydone?

A.Britain.

B.America.

C.Canada.

D.China.

3.Urbanfarmsarelikelytoexistin

_____.

A.3D-printedhomes

B.outerspacehomes

C.floatinghomes

D.high-risehomes

4.WhatdoesDrMorganthinkofsolvingthelivingspaceprobleminthefuture?

A.Challenging.

B.Promising.

C.Interesting.

D.Worrying.4、

TheU.S.DepartmentofLaborstatistics(统计)showthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadytherehavebeenmorethanenoughteachers,engineers,physicists,aerospaceexperts,andotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlytrainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren'tthere.Theresultisthatgraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyweretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobswhichdonotrequireacollegedegree.

Ontheotherhand,thereisagreatneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters,electricians,mechanics,plumbers,TVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycandealwith,andtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theoldgapthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.Thelawofsupplyanddemandnowfavorstheskilledworkmen.

Thereasonforthissituationisthetraditionalmyththatcollegedegreeisapassporttoaprosperousfuture.AlargepartofAmericansocietymatchessuccessinlifeequallywithacollegedegree.Parentsbeginindoctrinating(灌输)theirchildrenwiththismythbeforetheyareoutofgradeschool.Highschoolteachersplaytheirpartbyactingasifhighschooleducationwereapreparationforcollegeratherthanforlife.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn'tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege,soofcoursetheymustgo.Andeveryyearcollegeenrollments(入学)goupandup,andmoreandmoregraduatesareovereducatedforthekindsofjobsavailabletothem.

Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somestruggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.

1.It'simpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat________.

A.manyothercountriesarefacingthesameproblem

B.white-collarworkersintheUSusedtomakemoremoneythanblue-collarworkers

C.fewerstudentswillprefertogotocollegeinthefuture

D.thelawofsupplyanddemandhasastrongeffectonAmericanhighereducation

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhycollegeenrollmentsgoupeveryyear?

A.Manypeoplebelievethattheonlywaytosuccessisacollegeeducation.

B.Manyparentswanttheirchildrentogotocollege.

C.Highschoolteachersurgetheirstudentstogotocollege.

D.Everyyoungmanandwomanwantstogotocollege.

3.Bysayingthat“manypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere”,theauthormeansthat________.

A.manypeoplewhoarenotfitforcollegeeducationgotocollege

B.manypeoplewhodonothaveenoughmoneygotocollege

C.manypeoplewhogotocollegedropoutwithinthefirstyear

D.manypeoplewhogotocollegehavetheirhopesdestroyed

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat_______.

A.everyyoungmanandwomanshouldgotocollege

B.collegeeducationisabadthing

C.peoplewithacollegeeducationshouldreceivehigherpay

D.fewerpeopleshouldgotocollegewhilemoreshouldbetrainedforskilledjobs5、

Itgoeswithoutsaying,butbearsrepeating,therearetoomanycatsanddogswithouthomes.Whiletherearecountlesssheltersandrescuecentersthatexist,somepotentialpetownerslooktopetshopstofindtheirfurryfriends.Alltoooften,however,theseanimalscomefrompuppyandkittenmills(繁殖场)thattreatthecreaturesincruelways.SanFrancisco,however,isdoingtheirparttostopthisabusewithpetstoreadoption.Officialsrecentlyvotedtobanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.

Theeffectistwo-fold.One,itwillstopthepopularityofthelarge-scalemills,whicharefamousforthemiserableconditionscatsanddoesarekeptin.Two,itwillhelpfacilitatetheadoptionofthousandsofanimalsthatarewaitingfortheirforeverhomesinSanFranciscoshelters.District4SupervisorKatyTang,whoservesontheSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisors,supportedlaw-makingontheban.“Dogsandcatssoldinpetstoresoftencomefrominhumanepuppyandkittenmillsthattreatanimalswithnoregardfortheirhealthorwell-being”,shewroteonFacebook.Inhermessage,shealsocalledontheU.S.AgricultureDepartmenttoreinstateinformationonitswebsitethatdocumentsthesetypesofanimalcrueltycases—itwasremovedearlierthismonth.

SanFrancisco’slaw-makingisavictoryforthoseconcernedaboutanimalrights,andtheyaren’tthefirstcitytopassthistypeofmeasure.LosAngeles,SanDiego,Chicago,Philadelphia,Boston,andAustinalsohavesimilarlawsinplace,withhopefullymoreplacestofollowsuit.1.Whathappenedtosomedogsandcatsbeforetheygotinthepetstores?

A.Theyweretreatedcruelly.

B.Theywereabandonedinstreets.

C.Theyreceivedwarmwelcome.

D.Theywereraisedinsheltersandrescuecenters.

2.WhichofthefollowingmayKatyTangagreewithmost?

A.Peopleshouldadoptthedogsandcats.

B.Animalsaretoocrueltohumansbeing.

C.Governmentcanchoosetokillallthedogsandcats.

D.Itisnotrighttobanthesaleofnon-rescuedogsandcatsinlocalshops.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reinstate”inParagraph2mean?

A.update

B.replace

C.postagain

D.download

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?

A.NoChinesecityjoinsthistypeofmovement.

B.SanFranciscoisthelastcitytobanpetstores.

C.Americanscareaboutanimalsmorethanhumans.

D.Moreandmorecitiesareinvolvedinanimalrights.6、

It’srarethatyouseethewords“shyness”and“letter”inthesamesentence.Afterall,thecommonviewpointisthatthoseoutgoingandsociableguysmakegreatpublicspeakersandexcellentnetworkersandthatthoseshypeoplearenot.AsurveyconductedbyUSATodayreferredto65percentofexecutiveswhobelievedshynesstobeabarriertoleadership.Interestingly,thesamearticlestressesthatroughly40percentofleadersactuallyarequiteshy—they'rejustbetteratadaptingthemselvestosituationaldemands.BillGates,WarrenBuffetandCharlesSchwabarejustafew"innies".

Unliketheiroutgoingcounterpartswhoaremoresensitivetorewardsandrisk-taking,shypeopletakeacautiousapproachtochance.Ratherthantheflashychit-chatthatdefinessocialgathering,shypeoplelistenattentivelytowhatotherssayandabsorbitbeforetheyspeak.They'renotthinkingaboutwhattosaywhiletheotherpersonisstilltalking,butratherlisteningsotheycanlearnwhattosay.Alongthesamelines,shypeopleshareacommonloveoflearning.Theyareintrinsically(内在地)

motivatedandthereforeseekcontentregardlessofachievinganoutsidestandard.

Beingshycanalsobringotherbenefits.Rememberbeinginschoolandhearingthesamekidscontribute,untilshylittleJohnny,whoalmostneversaidaword,cutin?Thenwhathappened?EveryoneturnedaroundtolookwithgreatrespectatlittleJohnnyactuallytalking.Thisishowshypeoplemadegooduseoftheirpowerofpresence:they"own"themomentbyspeakingcalmlyandpurposefully,whichtranslatetoapositiveimage.

Shynessisoftenrelatedtomodesty.Nottosaythatlimelight-seekersaren'tmodest,butshypeopletendtohaveanaccuratesenseoftheirabilitiesandachievements.Asaresult,theyareabletoacknowledgemistakes,imperfections,knowledgegapsandlimitations.

Sinceshypeoplehavealowersensitivitytooutsiderewardsthanoutgoingones,they'remorecomfortableworkingwithlittleinformationandstickingtotheirinnerdesires.Shypeoplearealsomorelikelytoinsistonfindingsolutionsthataren'tprimarilyapparent.Don'tbelieveme?Maybeyou'llbelieveAlbertEinstein,whooncesaid,"It'snotthatI'msosmart,it'sthatIstaywithproblemslonger."Obviously,findingcertaintywhereuncertaintyistypicallypopularisahugeplusforanysuccessfulperson.

Themyththatshypeoplearelesseffectiveleadersthantheiroutgoingfellowsisjustamisunderstanding.Makewiseuseofyourpersonalitystrengthstoleadyourbusinessnomatterwhatsideoftherangeyoufallon.1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that_______.A.shypeoplearesensitivetorewards

B.shypeoplecaremoreaboutcontent

C.outgoingpeoplearemorecarefulaboutchances

D.outgoingpeopleconsiderwhattolearnwhilelistening2.TheexampleofJohnnyshows______.A.shypeoplearelikelytobemodest

B.hardworkingstudentsspeaklittleinpublic

C.somestudentskeepsilentonpurposeatschool

D.shypeoplemayhaveanadvantageindiscussion3.WecanlearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5that______.A.shynessresultsinsuccess

B.shynesscontributestopopularity

C.outsiderewardleadstoinsistence

D.uncertaintycountsmorethancertainty4.Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby______.A.givingdefinitionsandpresentingresearchresults

B.explainingproblemsandprovidingsolutions

C.quotingauthoritiesandmakingevaluations

D.makingcontrastsandgibingexamples

答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.C;3.B解析：1.代词指代题。由上文可知,即使作者在写作中出现了很多错误,怀特老师从不赐予订正,而是给颗星星,有时甚至批阅“Good”,正是老师的这种看法引起了母亲的担忧。

2.推理推断题。由文章第三段怀特老师不想通过批改孩子们的作文而使他们丢失了对写作的热忱可知,孩子们学习文字的爱好是特别重要的。

3.推理推断题。依据第四段第四、五句可知,作者的高中老师因为他/她总犯拼法错误而很恼火,甚至告知作者在想运用丰富的词汇时至少先把单词拼法精确。2答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.D解析：这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化,获得了建筑界的诺贝尔奖——普利策奖,这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。1.推理推断题。依据文章其次段的内容可知,王澍获得2012年普利策奖,而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖,他是第一个获此奖的中国人,故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故B项正确。2.细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段对CAA校内的描述可知,它的设计风格独特,与大多数中国高校的校内很不同,很多游客感对困难的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到惊讶,故C正确。3.细微环节理解题。依据文章第六段1995年普利策奖的获得者TadaoAndo的评语可知,王澍设计的胜利之处是把中国传统元素融入现代设计,并保持两者的和谐,故D正确。4.推理推断题。依据文章最终一段和倒数第三段中Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated可知,传统的探讨要与实践相结合,在实践中进行再创建,否则就会是人工的和空的,故D正确。【点睛】依据事实细微环节,推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出肯定推断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字依据的推理,也不能依据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说,要做到推断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思索,得出片面结论。此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理推断题。第1题依据其次段其次句可知WangShu获得2012年普利策奖,相当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖,再依据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知,中国建筑现在得到了国际认可,因得到认可才能获奖。此题的解题关键时依据原文的两个信息句进行的推断,而ACD原文中没有提及。3答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.A;3.D;4.B解析：1.细微环节理解题。依据其次段的twofifthsofpeoplesupportbuildingdownwards以及后文的ofthe2,000surveyed可知,参与调査的一共有2000人,其中2/5的人赞成建立地下城市,故一共800人赞成。

2.细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段的Accordingtothecountrywidesurve