信息必刷卷02（湖南省卷专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷（解析版）

2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02英语（湖南省卷专用）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）考情速递中考·新动向：核心素养导向：试题强化对思维品质、文化意识及学习能力的考查。如阅读A篇结合图文解析碳中和目标，既考查信息整合能力，也渗透环保理念。贴近社会热点：听力与阅读多涉及环保（砍伐树木）、人口迁移、青少年游戏限制等现实问题，体现命题与时代发展的紧密结合。传统文化融入：语言运用部分的完形填空以花鼓戏传承为背景，将语言考查与文化传承结合，凸显对中华优秀传统文化的重视。中考·新情境：实时性与跨学科性：阅读C篇探讨游戏限制政策与心理健康，融合社会政策与心理学；听力涉及农村人口迁移，关联地理与经济学。开放性情境设计：写作题“Howtobeahappystudent”鼓励学生结合自身经验提出方法，强调个性化表达与实际问题解决能力。科技与生活结合：语法填空以社交媒体影响为主题，贴近学生日常，体现科技对学习的双向作用。命题·大预测：基于本卷的题目进行具体分析，给出趋势性预测，也可提出备考方向等趋势预测：情境化命题深化：未来试题将更多围绕“双碳”目标、科技伦理、文化自信等国家战略设计情境。跨学科融合：阅读可能引入人工智能、生态保护等跨学科内容，如用英语解析科学实验或数据分析。批判性思维考查：或增加观点对比类题目（如“游戏利弊辩论”），要求学生辩证分析。备考方向：强化图文阅读：训练学生快速提取图表、海报中的关键信息。关注政策与热点：定期整理时政新闻（如“双减”政策、非遗保护），积累相关英文表达。提升逻辑表达：通过议论文写作和口语辩论，培养观点阐述与论证能力。注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．Whendidthemeetingbegin?A．At8:15． B．At8:30． C．At8:45.【答案】A【原文】W:I’msorryI’mlate.Becausethetrafficwastooheavy.M:It’snotagoodexcuse.It’seightthirtyalreadyandthemeetinghasbeenonforfifteenminutes.2．Whereisthenoisefrom?A．Afridge. B．Awashingmachine. C．AbrokenTV.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatloudnoise?IsitfromourfridgeortheTV?M:Neither.It’sfromthewashingmachine.Ithasbrokendown.3．HowlonghasMaggielearnedChinesechess?A．2years. B．5years. C．7years.【答案】A【原文】M:Maggie,howlonghaveyoulearnedaChinesechess?Youplayitsowell.W:Fortwoyears.IstartedtolearnitwhenIwasfive.4．WhatdidJane’ssisterusetomakethebag?A．Oldcoats. B．Oldjeans. C．OldT-shirts.【答案】B【原文】M:Howbeautifulyourbagis,Jane!W:Thankyou.Myoldsisterusedoldjeanstomakeit.Soisthehat.5．HowlongwillJennystayinFuzhou?A．For2days. B．For3days. C．For5days.【答案】C【原文】M:HowlonghaveyoubeeninHangzhou,Jenny?W:Forthreedays.IwillstayinFuzhoufromNovember17thto21st.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答各小题。6．What’sJimdoing?A．WatchingTV. B．Readinganewspaper. C．SearchingtheInternet.7．WhyisJimangry?A．BecausepeoplestolesomeflowersonMountGu.B．BecausepeoplecutdownandstoletreesonMountGu.C．BecausepeoplethrewrubbishonMountGu.【答案】6．C7．B【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Jim?M:Iamreadingapieceofnewsonmysmartphone.Itmakesmeangry.W:What’sthematter?M:SomepeoplecutdowntreesonMountGu.Theyevenstolemanytreestosellformoney.W:Soterrible.Whatshouldwedo?M:IthinkwecancallonpeopletostopcuttingtreesontheInternet.W:Goodidea.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasures.M:Ihopeso.听对话，回答各小题。8．WhatwasthepopulationofMary’shometowninthepast?A．About6,300. B．About10,000. C．About100,000.9．WheredoesMarylivenow?A．InFuzhou. B．InXiamen. C．InBeijing.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Whereareyoufrom,Mary?W:IamfromavillageinFujianProvince.M:Iheardthatitisalargeprovince.W:Youareright.Butthepopulationofmyvillageisonly6,300.Inthepast,therewereabout10,000people.M:Whydoesitchangesomuch?W:Manypeoplehavegonetobigcities,likeFuzhou,Xiamentofindjobsorgetbettereducation.M:Oh,Isee.WhendidyoucometoBeijing?W:In2014.Ihavebeenherefor10years.听对话，回答小题。10．WherewillthegirlenjoythefreshaironNewYear’sDay?A．Inapark. B．Byariver. C．Atschool.11．WhatwilltheboydotocheerLilyup?A．Hewillhavehotpotwithher. B．Hewillgiveherawelcomeparty. C．Hewillreturnhomewithher.【答案】10．A11．B【原文】W:Theyear2025iscomingsoon,whatwillyoudotocelebratetheNewYear?M:I’llreturnhometospendaspecialdaywithmyparents.Wewillenjoythefreshairinaparkandhavehotpotfordinner.W:Soundsgreat,butit’sapitythatIcan’tgohome.AnewclassmatenamedLilycametomyclasslastweek.Sheoftenfeelslonely,sosomeofmyclassmatesandIplannedawelcomepartyforhertocheerherup.M:It’sreallykindofyoutodoso.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。12．Whereisthenewsportscenter?A．NearStraightRoad. B．Besidethestation. C．OnLongStreet.13．Whatsportcan’tpeopledoatthesportscenternow?A．Playtabletennis. B．Playvolleyball. C．Goswimming.14．HowmuchdoesJaneneedtopayforayear-ticket?A．$40. B．$50. C．$60.【答案】12．B13．C14．A【原文】M:Hello,Jane.Haveyoueverbeentothenewsportscenter?W:No,never,Bob!Whereisit?M:OnStraightRoad.Youknow,nearLongStreet,besidethestation.W:Isitgood?M:Yes,it’sgreat!Youcandolotsofsportsthere.LastweekIwenttherewithmyfatherandweplayedtabletennisandvolleyball.W:Whataboutswimming?M:Notyet.Theyaregoingtobuildaswimmingpoolnextyear.W:Isitexpensive?M:Notreally,Jane.It’s$60forayearifyouareover18,and$40ifyouare15to18.W:Oh,that’sgoodbecauseI’m16.M:AndonFridayandSaturdayitstaysopenlate,till10o’clock.W:Oh,great.Let’sgothereafterschool.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。15．HowlonghasMikestudiedEnglish?A．Forthreeterms. B．Forthreemonths. C．Forthreeyears.16．WhatproblemdoesMikehaveinlearningEnglish?A．Heisn’tgoodatpronunciation.B．Hecan’tspellwordswell.C．Heisn’tsureaboutgrammar.17．WhenwillMikeandLucymeetintheevening?A．Athalfpastfive. B．Athalfpastsix. C．Atsixo’clock.【答案】15．C16．C17．B【原文】W:Oh,Mike.YourEnglishissogood.Howlonghaveyoustudiedit?M:Thankyou,Lucy.IhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.W:Doyouthinkitisdifficulttolearn?M:Idon’tthinkso.ButsometimesI’mnotquitesureaboutgrammar.W:Yes,Ifeelthesame.Butifyouspeakandreadmore,you’llfinditnotsohard.Bytheway,thereisanEnglisheveninginourschooltoday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?!M:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenshallwemeet?Sixo’clock?W:Sixo’clockistooearly.Shallwemeethalfanhourlater?M:OK,seeyoulater.听短文，回答各小题。18．Whatdoesthespeakerwantustodo?A．Tocomplainaboutourdailylives.B．Toreadwar-timestories.C．Tolearntobegrateful(感激的)toourdailylives.19．Howwasthesituationinwar-time?A．Itwasterrible. B．Itwaswonderful. C．Itwasgreat.20．Whydoesthespeakersayweneedtobesick?A．Becausethespeakerwantsustounderstandtheimportanceofbeinghealthy.B．Becausethespeakerwantstopunishusbecausewedon’tvalueourhealth.C．Becausethespeakerisnothealthyforalongtimeandhewantsustoexperience.【答案】18．C19．A20．A【原文】Now,manyofuscomplainaboutourdailylives.That’snotcorrectforus.Weshouldlearntobegratefultoourdailylives.First,weliveinpeace.Ifyoureadwartimestories,youwillrealizehowterriblethesituationwas.Peoplelosttheirlivessoeasily.Painandpovertywereeverywhereatthattime.Butwearelivinginpeace.It’sagreatblessing.Second,wehavetheoneswelove.Manypeoplelosetheirlovedones.Manypeopledon’tevenknowtheirfathersormothers.Sobegratefulifyouhaveyours.Third,wearehealthy.Sometimesweneedtobesicktounderstandtheimportanceofbeinghealthy.Whenyouaresick,youwillrealizehowgoodbeinghealthyis.Isiteasyforyoutobegratefulinyourdailylife?Yes,itis.Sotryyourbesttomakeyourdailylifewonderfulnow.II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet'sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目标).China'sgoalby2060China'sgoal-Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop,reachingcarbonneutrality.Whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions?21．Whichyearistheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A．2021. B．2060. C．2030. 22．Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions?①Ridemore.②Don'twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ 23．Whatisthetypeofthetext?A．Apoem. B．Aposter. C．Adiary.【答案】21．C22．A23．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在2030年实现碳排放达峰、2060年实现碳中和的目标，并提出了减少碳排放的具体措施。21．细节理解题。根据文中“Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030”可知，碳排放的转折点是2030年，故选C。22．推理判断题。结合右侧“Whatcanwedotocutcarbonemissions?”及常见环保措施推断，①骑自行车（减少交通排放）、③节约能源（如减少用电）、②不浪费水均直接关联减碳，④节约食物（减少资源浪费）与减碳关联较弱，故选A。23．文本类型题。文章以分栏设计呈现目标与行动建议，并配图，符合海报的典型特征，故选B。BLakeBledisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinnorthwesternSlovenia,acountryinEurope.ItisatthebottomoftheJulianAlpsMountains.Anditonlytakesabouthalfanhourtogettherebycarfromthecapital,Ljubljana.Thebeautyoftheareaattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Visitorstothelakecanfindalotofactivitiestodo.Besidestakinglongwalksaroundthelake,youcantakeavisittoBledIslandinthemiddleofthelake.That'sthemostpopularpart.YoucangettherebytakingatraditionalPletnaboatorrowingasmallboatbyyourself.Afteryoureachtheisland,youcanvisittheChurchofOswald,ringthewishingbellandclimbuptheclocktower.Next,youcanheadtoBledCastle.ThecastleisbuiltonahillbythelakeandoffersbeautifulviewsoverthelakeandthetownofBled.Youcanlearnthestoryandsignificanceoftheareainthecastle.Thereisamuseumintheuppercourtyard(庭院).YoucandiscoverthehistoryofLakeBledandenjoyhistoricalartworksthere.NatureloversshouldhiketoOjstrica.ItstandshighaboveLakeBled.TheclimbtoOjstricatakesabout20minutes.Itisshortbutdangerous.ThereisachairatthetopofOjstrica,whereyoucanenjoythemostwonderfulviewofLakeBled.Forwheretostay,youcangetaroomatCarmanGuestHouse.ItoffersgreatsceneryofBledIsland.Also,itisonlyashortwalkfromthetowncenter.Youcanfindmanyshopsandrestaurantsthere.Soifyouarelookingforsomewhereforyournexttrip,LakeBledistrulyaplaceworthvisiting.24．WhereisLakeBled?A．AtthetopoftheAlps. B．InthesouthwestofEurope.C．Nearthecapital,Ljubljana. 25．WhatcanvisitorsdoonBledIsland?A．Visitthechurch. B．Stayinthehotel.C．Dosomeshopping. 26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．ItisveryeasyforvisitorstohiketoOjstrica.B．VisitorscanenjoythebestviewofthelakeatthetopofOjstrica.C．VisitorscanbuysomeartworksinthemuseuminBledCastle.27．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(①=paragraph1)A． B． C． 【答案】24．C25．A26．B27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Bled湖的旅游资源。24．细节理解题。根据"LakeBledisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinnorthwesternSlovenia,acountryinEurope.ItisatthebottomoftheJulianAlpsMountains.Anditonlytakesabouthalfanhourtogettherebycarfromthecapital,Ljubljana布莱德湖是欧洲国家斯洛文尼亚西北部最美丽的地方之一。它位于朱利安阿尔卑斯山脉的底部。从首都卢布尔雅那开车到那里只需要半个小时"，结合选项，可知布莱德湖在首都Ljubljana附近。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据".Afteryoureachtheisland,youcanvisittheChurchofOswald,ringthewishingbellandclimbuptheclocktower到达岛上后，您可以参观奥斯瓦尔德教堂，敲响许愿钟，爬上钟楼"，可知在岛上，游客可以参观教堂。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据"NatureloversshouldhiketoOjstrica.ItstandshighaboveLakeBled.TheclimbtoOjstricatakesabout20minutes.Itisshortbutdangerous.ThereisachairatthetopofOjstrica,whereyoucanenjoythemostwonderfulviewofLakeBled热爱大自然的人应该徒步去奥地利。它高高矗立在布莱德湖之上。爬到奥斯特里察岛大约需要20分钟。它很短，但很危险。在奥斯特里察山顶有一把椅子，在那里你可以欣赏到布莱德湖最美妙的景色"，结合选项，可知游客可以在奥斯特里察山顶欣赏到最美的湖景。故选B。27．文章结构题。通读全文，可发现全文整体属于"总——分——总"的结构；作者在第一段"总"的部分简要介绍了LakeBled位置，在"分"的部分，作者在第二、三、四段主要介绍了游客在参观LakeBled时的活动，在第五段作者介绍了游客的住宿情况，在最后的"总"的部分，作者向游客发出旅游邀请。所以选项B符合文章结构。故选B。CDoyouthinkitisagoodideatorestrain（限制）childrenfromtoomuchgamingorwatchingvideosonline？ChinaisoneofthelargestgamingmarketsaroundtheworldasmorethanhalfabillionChinesepeopleplayvideogamesregularly.Toprotectthemental（心理的）healthofchildren，thecountryhasmadelawsforthoseunder18.Younggamers，below18yearsofage，havebeenrestrainedfromgamingbetween10pmand8am.Theyarealsonotallowedtoplayformorethan90minutesonweekdaysandnomorethan3hoursperdayonweekendsandholidays.Childrenbetweentheagesof8and16canonlyspend200yuanongamingwhilegamersbetweentheagesof16and18canspend400yuan.Theworryaboutvideogameaddictionisreal.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhaslistedInternetGamingDisorder（IGD）（互联网游戏障碍）asamentalhealthcondition.Gamingdisordermakesithardforgamerstostopplayinggaming.Theythinkgamingismoreimportantthantheirwork，hobbiesandinterests.OncetheyStopgaming，theyfeelnervousandsad.Accordingtothegamelovers，gamingishelpfulinimprovingtheirhand-eyecoordination（手眼协调）andincreasingtheirabilitytomakegoodplansandhavedeepthinking.Gamingcancertainlybefunandrelaxing，buttoomuchgamingcanhaveabadinfluenceonteenagers'sociallivesandleadtothemlosingtheireyesight.28．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopicofthepassage?A．Bygivinganexample.B．Bylistingsomenumbers.C．Byaskingaquestion.29．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout？A．Howthelawrestrainsteensfromgaming.B．Whyteensarerestrainedfromgaming.C．Whatgamesteensareallowedtoplay.30．Theunderlinedword"addiction"means"theconditionof____.A．beingabletodosomethingB．beingunabletostopdoingsomethingharmfulC．beingterriblyinterestedinsomething31．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Advantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinegames.B．Thenecessityofpreventingyounggamersfromtoomuchgaming.C．Nomoregamesforteenagersduringweekdays. 【答案】28．C29．A30．B31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过数据引入中国青少年游戏现状，详细解读了政府限制措施的内容与目的，并探讨了游戏成瘾的危害性与争议性。最终呼吁关注未成年人心理健康，强调控制游戏时间的重要性，以平衡娱乐与健康成长的关系。28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Doyouthinkitisagoodideatorestrain（限制）childrenfromtoomuchgamingorwatchingvideosonline？"你认为限制孩子玩太多游戏或在网上看视频是个好主意吗？通过问问题引入话题，故选C。29．段落大意题。根据第二段"Younggamers，below18yearsofage，havebeenrestrainedfromgamingbetween10pmand8am.Theyarealsonotallowedtoplayformorethan90minutesonweekdaysandnomorethan3hoursperdayonweekendsandholidays.Childrenbetweentheagesof8and16canonlyspend200yuanongamingwhilegamersbetweentheagesof16and18canspend400yuan."18岁以下的年轻玩家被限制在晚上10点到早上8点之间玩游戏。他们也不允许在工作日玩超过90分钟，周末和节假日每天玩不超过3小时。8至16岁的儿童在游戏上只能花费200元，而16至18岁的游戏玩家可以花费400元。可知该段介绍了法律如何限制青少年玩游戏，包括游戏时间和游戏花费等方面的限制。故选A。30．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"TheWorldHealthOrganizationhaslistedInternetGamingDisorder（IGD）（互联网游戏障碍）asamentalhealthcondition.Gamingdisordermakesithardforgamerstostopplayinggaming."世界卫生组织已将网络游戏障碍（IGD）列为一种心理健康状况。游戏障碍使游戏玩家很难停止玩游戏。可知游戏障碍被列为心理疾病，患者难以停止游戏。划线词addiction在此语境下指无法停止有害行为，故选B。31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了限制青少年过度玩游戏或观看网络视频的必要性，并列举了相关数据和法律规定来支持这一观点。因此该文章主要告诉我们防止青少年过度玩游戏的必要性。故选B。第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting.32．Whatwillinventorsdreamupnext?※GreenMachineSaygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower.33．Ahigh-pressureairtankcanfillthecarinminutes.Thethree-wheelercantravelabout130miles.※AFlyingJetNowGlenMartin'sinventionisreadytotakeoff.Apilotcanfly8000feetintotheairbytheflyingjet.However,youcan'tflythroughtheskiestoolong.Theflyingcanonlylastabout30minutes.※34．TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Itcanhelptocarrythingsquickly.Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheplaceswheretheywanttogo.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanunderstanddifferenthumanvoicesandfollowtheorders.※IronManSuit,XS2Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?Dreamnomore.There'sarealIronMansuitXS2,whichchangesthepersonwearingit.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundseasily.35．Onepersoninthesuitcoulddotheworkofthreesoldiers.A.Hard-workingRobotB.Environmentally-friendlyRobotC.Itwasusedtohelpwithheavylifting.D.Takealookatthefollowinginventions.E.Thatmeansthiscarwon'tpollutetheenvironment.【答案】32．D；33．E；34．A；34．C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个在科技上取得重要突破的发明。32．根据"Inventionsarealwayscomingtomakeourliveseasier,greenerandmoreinteresting（发明创造总是不断涌现，让我们的生活更加便捷、环保和有趣。）"可知，发明总是让我们的生活更容易，更环保，更有趣，且后面开始列举具体的发明，故此处应是起承上启下的作用。选项D"看看以下这些发明。"符合语境。故选D。33．根据"Saygoodbyetogasoline(汽油)!TheAirPodcarrunsonairpower（跟汽油说再见吧！AirPod汽车是以空气动力为动力的。）"可知，此处在介绍AirPod汽车，故空格处内容应与汽车相关。选项E"这意味着这辆车不会污染环境。"符合语境。故选E。34．根据"TheEMIEW2robotistheperfectofficehelper.Itcanhelptocarrythingsquickly.Itcanalsoguidevisitorstotheplaceswheretheywanttogo.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanunderstanddifferenthumanvoicesandfollowtheorders.（EMIEW2机器人是完美的办公室助手。它可以帮助快速搬运物品。它还可以引导访客前往他们想去的地方。这个三英尺高的机器人能够理解不同的人声并遵循指令。）"可知，EMIEW2机器人是完美的办公室助手，能快速搬运东西、能引导访客、能听懂不同人声并执行命令，这些都是在体现机器人很能干、勤劳。选项A"勤劳的机器人。"符合语境。故选A。35．根据"Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundseasily.（这套服装能轻松提供举起200磅重物的力量。）"可知，这套服装能轻松举起200磅的重物，故接下来应对其功能进行进一步说明。选项C"它被用来帮助搬运重物。"符合语境。故选C。III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverwatchedflower-drumopera(花鼓戏)?Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng"(youngmanrole)is36．byan80-year-oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisanactressandtheofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower-drumopera.Thiskindofartshowsthedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthe37．cultureofsouthernChina.QuJuanru'slifewith38．wasnoteasy."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Inthepast,39．werenotallowedtoplaytheopera,butmyfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe40．tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,thetroupewasbrokenup,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she41．tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.42．,thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedhertoputonaplay.Knowingthat,shewasvery43．andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't44．.Shegiveseverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe45．me,"Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.36．A．prepared B．developed C．played37．A．modern B．traditional C．awful38．A．opera B．drums C．fun39．A．singers B．women C．speakers40．A．holiday B．purpose C．chance41．A．managed B．refused C．regretted42．A．Recently B．Greatly C．Sadly43．A．excited B．nervous C．bored44．A．giveup B．falldown C．workon45．A．refuse B．need C．control【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了花鼓戏的传承人——屈娟如的经历。36．句意：你能想象一个"小生"(年轻人的角色)是由一个80岁的女人扮演的吗?prepared准备；developed发展；played扮演。根据"youngmanrole"(年轻人角色)可知是扮演角色。故选C。37．句意：这种艺术展示了古镇的日常生活和中国南方的传统文化。modern现代的；traditional传统的；awful糟糕的。根据"culturesofsouthernChina"(中国南方文化)可知是展示中国南方的传统文化。故选B。38．句意：屈娟如的戏剧生活并不容易。opera戏剧；drums鼓；fun乐趣。根据"startajourneywiththeopera."(从歌剧开始一段旅程。)可知是她的戏剧生活。故选A。39．句意：在过去，女人是不允许演戏剧的。singers歌手；women女性；speakers演讲者。根据"Inthepast…werenotallowedtoplaytheopera.."(在过去，不允许演奏这部歌剧)可知过去女性不允许演戏剧。故选B。40．句意：这让她有机会开始戏剧之旅。holiday假期；purpose目的；chance机会。根据"tostartajourneywiththeopera."(开始歌剧之旅。)可知她爸爸的支持给了她机会开始戏剧之路。故选C。41．句意：在那之后，她设法使戏剧团复活了。managed设法；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据"tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife"可知是设法让戏剧团复活。故选A。42．句意：遗憾的是，剧团又倒闭了。recently最近；greatly极大地；sadly悲伤地。根据"thetroupecloseddownagain"可知剧团又倒闭了，这让人很悲伤。故选C。43．句意：知道了这一点，她非常兴奋，并表示同意。excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；bored无聊的。根据"andagreed"(同意了)可知再次让她表演戏剧，她很兴奋。故选A。44．句意：尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病，但她并没有放弃。giveup放弃；falldown掉落；workon对……有效。根据"Qugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't"(屈在2017年得了一场大病，她没有)可知疾病没有让她放弃戏剧。故选A。45．句意：只要人民和剧团需要我，我很乐意在这里。refuse拒绝；need需要；control控制。根据"I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe"（我很乐意在这里，只要人们和剧团)可知是只要人民和剧团需要，她都会继续表演。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SocialmediaisaplatformwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectwitheachotherIthasbecomeoneofthe46．(big)platformseverinhistoryandhaschangedsomanythingsinourlife.Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof47．(way)Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents48．(earn)andcommunicate.Itmakesstudents'lifemoreconvenient49．colorful.Also,sociallearninghasbeenincludedinalmostallthee-learningwebsites.Studentscanalsotaketheadvantageoflivevideothatis50．(help)tolearnnewthingsonsomesocialnetworkingsitesSocialmediaalsooffersstudents51．tooltoexpressthemselves.Manystudentsarescaredofthethoughtofwhat52．(happen)iftheysharetheirfeelings.However,whenstudents53．(active)takepartinsocialmedia.theymaycometoagloballevel,Forstudents,socialmediaisbeneficialfor54．(they)toimprovetheirknowledgeofforeigncultureswhentheyusesocialmediatosearchforinformation.Theycanevenlearnaboutthedifferentcoursespresentedbyuniversities55．allaroundtheworld.【答案】46．biggest；47．ways；48．tolearn；49．and；50．helpful；51．a；52．willhappen；53．actively；54．them；55．from【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了社交媒体对学生产生的影响。46．句意：它成为了历史上最大的平台之一并改变了我们生活中的很多事物。big，形容词，大的，oneof＋最高级+名词复数"最……中的一个"，固定用法。故填biggest。47．句意：学生也在很多方面使用社交媒体。way，名词单三，方面，anumberof"许多"，后加名词way的复数，故填ways。48．句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。learn，动词，学会，根据"Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents"可知，社交媒体给学生提供了一个平台的目的是为了学习和交流，所以用动词不定式作目的黄鱼，故填tolearn。49．句意：它让学生的生活更便利和丰富。"convenient"和"colorful"之间是并列的顺承关系，所以此处用and连接，故填and。50．句意：.学生还可以利用一些社交网站上的有帮助的视频来学习新东西。help，动词，帮助，Is系动词后用形容词作表语，helpful，是形容词，有用的，故填helpful。51．句意：社交媒体也给学生提供了一种表达自己的工具。tool是可数名词单数，此处是泛指，表示一个，且tool以辅音音素开头，故前要加不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。52．句意：很多孩子不知道表达自己的思想会发生什么，他们感到害怕。happen，动词，发生，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"原则，所以主句用一般将来时（willdo），故填willhappen。53．句意：学生积极参与社交平台时。active，形容词，积极的，takepartin是动词短语，副词修饰动词短语takepartin，所给词active变为副词actively。故填actively。54．句意：这将有利于提高他们对外国文化的了解。they，他们，主格，空处作结词for的宾语，所以应用they的宾格形式them，故填them。55．句意：他们甚至可以了解来自世界各地大学提供的不同课程。根据allaroundtheworld，可知表示出处，来自世界各地，from，是介词，故选from。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题并翻译。Chineseonlineliterature(文学)hasagrowingnumberofreadersallovertheworld.Mr.Ji,auniversityteacher,hasreadaboutabillionwordsofonlinenovels.Hebelievesonlineliteratureisoneoftheproperwaystotellthestoriesoflifetoday.OnlinenovelsarepopularamongyoungreadersfromChinaandothercountries,becausetheyoffertheexperiencesofgettingmagicskillsormakinggreatsuccesseasily.Thesekindsofsuddensuccessandexperiencesseldomhappenonmostpeopleintherealworld.59.Over16,000Chineseonlineliteratureworksarespreadabroad.Thereareover150millionreadersoutsideChina.MostoftheforeignreadersofChineseonlinenovelsareyoungpeoplewhowerebornbetween1996and2010.Thewritersweremainlybornafter1990.Mr.Jiisconfidentwiththefutureofonlineliterature.What'smore,hethinksdirectorsshouldproducemoreexcellentTVdramasandfilmsonthosehotonlinenovels.60.这样，它将有助于文学更快地发展。MoreandmoreforeignfriendsenjoyreadingChineseonlineliterature.HowcanwemakegooduseoftheInternettomakethemlearnaboutourculture?Thoughthereisstillalongwaytogo,talentedwriterswillcontinuecreatingnicestoriesandtheworldwillhearourvoice.56．WhyareChineseonlinenovelspopularwithyoungreaders?57．HowcantheonlineliteraturedevelopfasteraccordingtoMr.Ji?58．Whatwilltalentedwritersdotolettheworldhearourvoice?59．将文中画线句59.Over16,000Chineseonlineliteratureworksarespreadabroad.翻译为中文60.将文中画线句60.每年有超过100万游客参加这个节日。翻译为英文【答案】56．Becausetheyoffertheexperiencesofgettingmagicskillsormakinggreatsuccesseasily.57．HethinksdirectorsshouldproducemoreexcellentTVdramasandfilmsonthosehotonlinenovels.58．Talentedwriterswillcontinuecreatingnicestories.59.超过16,000部中国网络文学作品在国外传播。60.Inthisway,itwillhelptheliteraturedevelopfaster.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讨论了中国网络文学在全球范围内日益增长的读者群体。56．细节理解题。根据文中语句"OnlinenovelsarepopularamongyoungreadersfromChinaandothercountries,becausetheyoffertheexperiencesofgettingmagicskillsormakinggreatsuccesseasily."，可知，网络小说受年轻读者欢迎的原因是因为它们提供了获得魔法技能或轻松取得巨大成功的体验。故答案为Becausetheyoffertheexperiencesofgettingmagicskillsormakinggreatsuccesseasily.57．细节理解题。根据文中语句"What'smore,hethinksdirectorsshouldproducemoreexcellentTVdramasandfilmsonthosehotonlinenovels.Inthisway,itwillhelptheliteraturedevelopfaster."可知，纪先生认为导演应该根据热门网络小说制作更多优秀的电视剧和电影，这样能助力网络文学更快发展，故答案为HethinksdirectorsshouldproducemoreexcellentTVdramasandfilmsonthosehotonlinenovels。58．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Thoughthereisstillalongwaytogo,talentedwriterswillcontinuecreatingnicestoriesandtheworldwillhearourvoice."可知，有才华的作家将继续创作精彩的故事，让世界听到我们的声音，故答案为Talentedwriterswillcontinuecreatingnicestories。59.超过16,000部中国网络文学作品在国外传播。60.Inthisway,itwillhelptheliteraturedevelopfaster.IV．写作（满分15分）61.积极健康、乐观向上、开心愉快的生活是我们共同追求的目标。学校校刊英语专栏以"Howtobeahappystudent"为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。写作要求：1.参考上图信息，结合自身的体验介绍成为一个快乐学生的方法（至少3种）；2.结合自己的方法简