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自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效密封线第1页,共3页西安科技大学高新学院《思辨英语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______班级_______学号_______姓名_______题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldom______giveitup.A.hewill B.doesheC.wouldhe D.willhe2、Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A.it B.whichC.that D.what3、Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathe________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutanapology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily4、USslangishugely______thankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.A.delicate B.dynamic C.diverse D.desperate5、Youneverreallyunderstandaperson________youconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.A.if B.onceC.as D.until6、Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver____________obeyinourcountry.A.will B.shallC.may D.can7、TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryisnecessaryforlearningEnglish,soyou'dbetterbuy___.A.this B.that C.it D.one8、(2013·福建)_____________basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown9、Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasifnothing______.A.hadhappened B.happenedC.wouldhappen D.wouldhavehappened10、Quantitiesofsoil________inthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.iswashedawayB.havewashedawayC.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AArobotcalledBina42hassuccessfullytakenacourseinthephilosophyofloveatNotreDamedeNamurUniversity(NDNU),inCalifornia.AccordingtocourseinstructorWilliamBarry,associateprofessoratNDNU,Bina42istheworld’sfirstsociallyadvancedrobottocompleteacollegecourse,afeathedescribedas“remarkable.”Therobottookpartinclassdiscussions,gaveapresentationwithastudentpartnerandparticipatedinadebatewithstudentsfromanotherinstitution.Beforebecomingastudent,Bina42appearedasaguestspeakerinBarrysclassesforseveralyears.OnedaywhenaddressingBarry’sclass,Bina42expressedadesiretogocollege,adesirethatBarryandhisstudentsenthusiasticallysupported.RatherthanenrollBina42inhisRobotEthics:PhilosophyofEmergingTechnologiescourse,BarrysuggestedthatBina42shouldtakehiscoursePhilosophyofLoveinstead.LoveisaconceptBina42doesn’tunderstand,saidBarry.ThereforethechallengewouldbeforBarryandhisstudentstoteachBina42whatloveis.“Someinterestingthingshappenedintheclass,”saidBarry.HesaidthathisstudentsthoughtitwouldbestraightforwardtoteachBina42aboutlove,which,afterall,is“fairlysimple—it’safeeling,”saidBarry.Buttherealitywasdifferent.Bina42endeduplearning“31differentversionsoflove,”saidBarry,highlightingsomeofthechallengeshumansmayfacewhenworkingartificialintelligenceinfuture.Bina42participatedinclassdiscussionsviaSkypeandalsotookpartinaclassdebateaboutloveandconflictwithstudentsfromWestPoint.Bina42’scontributiontothedebatewasfilmedandpostedonYouTube.ItwasjudgedthatBina42andNDNUclassmateswerethewinnersofthisdebate.Inthenextdecade,BarryhopesBina42mightbecomecomplexenoughtoteachaclass,thoughhesaysheforeseesrobotsbeingusedtobettertheteachingandlearningexperience,ratherthanreplacinginstructorscompletely.1、(小题1)WhatwasBina42’sperformancelikeinclass?A.Extraordinary.B.Insignificant.C.Far-reaching.D.Unattractive.2、(小题2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“addressing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dealingwith.B.Consultingwith.C.Givingaspeechto.D.Sendingaletterto.3、(小题3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasinterestingforBina42tolearnaboutlove.B.ItwasquitetoughforBina42tolearnaboutlove.C.Artificialintelligencemaysomehowbesuperiortoman.D.Humanscanlaunchachallengetoartificialintelligence.4、(小题4)WhatdoesBarrythinkofthefuturedevelopmentofBina42?A.Itwillsurelybeabletoserveasateacher.B.Itwillbeabletopromotelearningandteaching.C.Itwillcompletelytaketheplaceofinstructors.D.Itwillbesmartenoughtocontrolhumanbeings.BIhavethreekidsandagreathusbandandI’menjoyingacareerthatIfindchallengingandfun.Totheoutsideworld,thisfeelslike“Success.”ButthereisstillavoiceinmyheartaskingifthisiswhoItrulyam.OnlyinsilencedoIheartheselfandwonderwhothatpersonmightbe.SoIbookedatriptofindout.Itravelled,forthefirsttime,withoutmyhusbandorkids.IwenttoIcelandwithafriend,whosharesanappreciationforwildernessandsilence.Forsixdays,wewereimmersed(沉浸)inwild,rawsceneryandrealweather—a11kindsofweather.Climbingamountainagainstrainandreturningtoatentforasimplemealremindsyouhowlittleyouactuallyneed.Andhowstrongitfeelstobeuncomfortablesometimes.IfoundsilenceinIceland,andtimetoconsiderthemeoutsideofcareerandthemeout—sideofkidsasIsharedstorieswithstrangers.WhenIstoppedtalkingandjust1istened,Ibecamemoregenerous.I1earnedthatchoosingtobegenerouscancreatemorespace,morefoodandmorewarmth.ButIdidn’treallygainanybetterappreciationofwhatIwantfromlifeormyjob.IsuspecttheanxietythatdrovemetoseeksilenceinIcelandwaslosingsightofmyabilitytochoosegratitudeandjoy,andtobepresentinthechallengesIsetinmycareerandmyfamily.Icamehometonoise,rushandlove;withnolessconfusiononwhoIwanttobe.Iknowtheanswerisn’twaitingoutthereonthetopofamountaininIceland.Theanswerisinfrontofmewitheverysteponmyown1ife’spath,andineverychoiceImake.1、WhydidtheauthortakeatriptoIceland?A.Togainanewexperience. B.Toenjoyfamilyhappiness.C.Tobetterunderstandherself. D.Toappreciatenaturalbeauty.2、Whatdowe1earnabouttheauthor’strip?A.Exciting. B.Difficult.C.Relaxing. D.Adventurous.3、Whatchangehappenedtotheauthor?A.Shefeltlonelier. B.Shefeltmoreanxious.C.Shebecamemorecaring. D.Shebecamemoreconfident.4、Whatwilltheauthordointhefuture?A.Gobacktonature. B.Facerealitybravely.C.TraveltoIcelandmoreoften. D.Paylessattentiontoherfeelings.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawa
Cashiertalkingtoaboywhocouldn’thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.The
Cashiersaid,“I’msorry,1youdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”
Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,“Uncle,areyousureIdon’thave
enoughmoney?”I2hiscashandreplied,“Youknowthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyto
buythedoll,mydear.”Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.
Finally,Iwalked3himandIaskedhim4hewishedtogivethisdollto.
“It’sthedoll5mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.IwantedtogiftherforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangive
ittomysisterwhenshegoesthere.”Hiseyeswereso6whilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod
verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveitto
mysister.”Myheart7stopped.Thelittleboy8meandsaid,“I
tolddaddytotellmommynottogo9.IneedhertowaituntilIcomeback
fromthemall.”Thenhelookedagainatthe10withsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly
11formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewecheckagain,just12
youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome13money.Thelittleboysaid,“ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IaskedlastnightGodto
14Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiterosefor
mymommy,butIdidn’t15toaskGodfortoomuch.ButHegavemeenoughto
buythedollandawhiterose.”Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferent16fromwhenIstarted.I
couldn’tgetthelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaper
articletwodaysago,whichmentioneda17maninatruck,whohitacar
occupiedbyayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,
andthemotherwasleftina18state.Thelovethatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris19,to
thisday,hardtoimagine.Andina20ofasecond,adrunkdriverhad
takenallthisawayfromhim…1、A.andB.becauseC.butD.so2、A.paidB.chargedC.exchangedD.counted3、A.upB.towardC.withD.at4、A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when5、A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where6、A.excitedB.sadC.scaredD.wet7、A.hardlyB.approximatelyC.suddenlyD.nearly8、A.lookupB.lookuponasC.lookuponD.lookupat9、A.yetB.butC.howeverD.so10、A.moneyB.meC.dollD.rose11、A.gotB.reachedC.tookD.brought12、A.incaseB.asaresultC.despiteD.intermsof13、A.spareB.pocketC.availableD.vacant14、A.makeupB.makeforC.makesureD.makeout15、A.careB.dareC.fareD.pare16、A.stageB.wayC.positionD.state17、A.drunkB.timidC.carelessD.unknown18、A.criticismB.criticC.criticalD.criticize19、A.alwaysB.thereforeC.oftenD.still20、A.sectionB.fractionC.positionD.imagination第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JohnSnowwasafamousdoctor1.wassoexpertthathe2.(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysicianButhebecame3.(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople4.(expose)tocholeraThiswasthe5.(dead)diseaseofitsdayNeitheritscausenoritscure6.(understand)Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewas7.outbreakJohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblemHeknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfoundIn1854whencholerabroke8.,hebegantogatherinformationandfoundtheevidenceItseemedthatthepollutedwaterwas9.(blame)JohnSnowsuggestedthesourceofallwatersupplies10.(examine)Finally“KingCholera”wasdefeated第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。AChinesescientist,Mr、HeJiankuiclaimedthathehassuccessfullycreatedtheworld’sfirstgenetically-editedbabies、Inainterview,Mr、Hesaidhehadeditedthegeneticsubstance,orDNA,oftwingirlsbornafewweeksearly、ThoughMrHe’sclaimwasimmediatelycondemnedbysomescientistsasunsafeandunethical,buthedefendedhiswork、Hesaidthegeneediting,thatwastohelpprotectthebabiesfromtheirfutureinfectionofHIV,thevirusresponsiblewithAIDS,wasperfectlysafe、Manyscientistswor
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