期中词汇语法归纳及易错题集训课件下学期人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

人教版（2024)七年级下册期中Unit1-Unit4集训重点单词变形和短语归纳及训练Unit1

AnimalFriends.一、重点短语1、照顾________________

2.拿起、举起___________3.互相______________

4.处于危险中____________5.砍伐____________

6.太多____________7.由......制成的__________

8.相当、非常____________9.一点也不、完全不__________

10.动物朋友_____________

11....的意思________________

12.说出动物名字______________13.最喜欢的动物______________

14.把...加入...______________15.如此多的（接不可数）_______

16.看起来可爱______________17.它们在哪里。_______________18.游得快_____________takecareof/lookafterpickuponeanother/eachother

indanger

cutdown

toomany/toomuchbemadeof

quiteanot...atall

animalfriendsthemeaningofnametheanimalsfavouriteanimaladd...to...somuchlooklovelyTheretheyare.swimfast一、重点短语19.来自...__________________

20.看这里______________21.站在一起_____________

22.保暖______________23.小型海洋动物_____________

24.对...有益_______________

25.做笔记_______________

26.欢迎

_______________27.长着长脖子_______________

28.住在..._____________29.中国的象征____________

30.好运_______________31.在一些方面_______________

32.例如____________33.互相、彼此____________

34....重要的一部分______________35.保持安全_______________

36.看起来像..._______________befrom/comefromlookherestandclosetogetherkeepwarmsmallseaanimalsbegoodfor

takenoteswelcometo

havealongnecklivein...

symbolofChina

goodluckinsomeways

forexampleoneanother

animportantpartof...staysafe

looklike...1.fox

狐狸(复数)____________2.wolf(n)狼(复数)____________3.care

照顾(adj)_____________4.sandwich(n)三明治(复数)____________5.look看(n)____________（外貌）

6.scare(n)恐慌(adj)__________（吓人的）7.danger危险(adj)___________（危险的）8.luck(n)幸运(adj)___________（幸运的）9.play

爱玩(adj)___________（爱玩的）10.swim(v)游泳(n)___________（游泳者）11.friend朋友(adj)__________（友好的）12.hear(v)听、听见(n)_________（听力）13.fun

有趣(adj)____________（有趣的）14.love(v)爱(adj)____________

（可爱的）15.amazing

令人惊奇的（修饰物）(adj)_________________（感到惊奇的）（修饰人）16.interesting有趣的（修饰物）(adj)______________（感兴趣的）（修饰人）foxescarefullooksdangerousplayfulfriendlyfunnyamazedinterestedwolvessandwichesscaryluckyswimmerhearinglovely二、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Thanksfor___________

(save)myson'slife,MrBlack.2.Jennywantstobeagood___________

(swim)inthefuture.3..Peopledon'tlike___________

(wolf)becausetheylookscary.4.MrSmithtellsusnottobuythings___________(make)ofivory.5.Mypetdogisvery___________

(play)andlikestoplaywithaball.6.Mygrandpais86yearsold,andhis___________(hear)isn'tgood.7.Mymumoftenteachesmetomakedifferentkindsof___________

(sandwich).8.Thereisamothermouseandthreebaby___________

(mouse)inthestory.9.It's___________

(danger)towalkacrossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.10.It'seasyforelephants__________(carry)heavythingswiththeirlongtrunks.savingswimmerwolvesmadeplayfulhearingsandwichesmicedangeroustocarry真题演练对划线部分提问，每空一词（含缩略词）

1.Thestudentcentreisbetweenthelibraryandthegym.

________________thestudentcentre?2.MygrandmotherusuallywatchesTV

afterdinner.________________yourgrandmotherusually________afterdinner?3.Tomlikesmathsbecausehe’sgoodwithnumbers.________________Tomlikemaths?4.Icanseesomebooks

onthetable.(对画线部分提问)______________youseeonthetable?5.Theydon'tlikemathsbecauseit'stoodifficult.(对画线部分提问)________________they________maths?WhereisWhatcandoWhydoes真题演练WhatdoesWhydon’tdo1.上课迟到

2.准时到达3.不得不4.当然

6.关掉他们7.插队8.等待你的顺序

9.缺席

10.遵守规则11.举手12.系上安全带

13.制造噪声14.玩得高兴15穿上校服16.互相尊重

1.belate(for)class2.arriveontime3.haveto4.ofcourse6.turnthemoff7.jumpthequeue8.waityourturn9.beabsentfrom10.follow/keeprules11.putup/raiseyourhand12.putontheseatbelt13.makenoise14.havefun15.putontheuniform16.treatoneanotherwithrespect1.整理你的床铺2.闲逛；常去某处3.集中于学习4.思考；考虑5.太多规则6.匆忙去学校7.完成你的作业8.更多的规则9.变成更好的人10.在工作日11.树立校风

12.让世界变更好13.理解规则

14.变得不整洁15.和睦相处16.寻求帮助1.makeyourbed2.hangout3.focusonlearning4.thinkabout5.toomanyrules6.hurrytoschool7.finishyourhomework8.morerules9.becomeabetterperson10.onweekdays11.buildschoolspirit12.maketheworldbetter13.understandrules14.getuntidy15.getalongwell16.askforhelpUnit2

NoRules，NoOrder.一、重点短语二、语法词汇知其变1.follow(形容词)_________（下列的）2.polite(反义词)_______（不礼貌的）3.absent(名词)_________（缺席）4.quiet(副词)_________（安静地）5.noise(形容词)________（吵闹的）6.happy(反义词)_________（不快乐的）7.practise(名词)___________（练习）8.weekday(对应词)_________（周末）followingimpoliteabsencequietlynoisyunhappypracticeweekend9.better(原级)_________（好的/地）10.build(名词)________（建筑物）11.relax(形容词)_______（人感到放松的）--_______（物令人放松的）12.advice(动词)_______（建议）13.tidy(反义词)_______（不整洁的）14.help(名词)_______（帮助的）good/wellbuildingrelaxedrelaxing

adviseuntidyhelpfulImperatives祈使句肯否肯否肯否否Do型祈使句Be型祈使句Let型祈使句No型祈使句动词原形(+宾语)+其他.Don’t+动词原形(+宾语)+其他.Be+表语(名词/形容词)+其他.Don’t+be+表语(名词/形容词)+其他.Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.Don’tlet+宾语+动词原形+其他.Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他.No+动词-ing形式.No+名词.祈使句口诀：动原开头祈使句，

有do,有be,有let,有No；

主语是you常省去

加上please更礼貌，句末句首都可以；

变否定，句首don’t莫忘记。祈使句句尾用句号或感叹号，读时用降调。句末用please时，前面通常加逗号。Bequiet.Keepquiet.Don’ttalkloudly.NophonesDon’tusephones.Don’tlitter.Don’trun.Norunning.表达意义人称,数和时态否定形式havetomusthaveto&must侧重于客观需要,含有“不得不”的意思侧重于说话者的主观意愿,认为有必要或者有义务去做某事有人称,数和时态的变化,第三人称单数形式为hasto无人称,数和时态的变化don’t/doesn’thaveto“不必”mustn’t禁止“不要;不许”1.Jim,you________wearyourclothesbyyourselfeverymorning.2.—_________Ireadthebookinthereadingroom?

—No,youdon’t_________.3.Thereisnobusnow.I_________gobackhomeonfoot.4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?

—Yes,you______.5.—Mum,canIgetuplateattheweekend?

—Sure.Youdon’t_________getupearly.根据句意，用must或haveto填空havetomustMusthavetomusthaveto1.Theboyispoliteand__________(play).2.Thesignmeans“No__________(photo)”.3.Anne________（follow）themaptofindtherightway.4.Everyone,please__________(say)“Cheese!”It'stimetotakeapicture.5.Lookatthesign:“No__________(swim).”Youmustn'tswimhere.6.__________(notfight)witheachotherintheclassroom.7.—Please__________(be)quietwhenyouareinthelibrary.

—Allright.8.“Pleasebequiet.No__________(talk)!”saysourChineseteacher.9.__________(put)yourhandsonyourhead,everyone!10.It’snice________(have)acupofwarmteaonacoldday.11.Wehaveto__________(arrive)atschoolat7:50onMondaymorning.12.Myteacheris__________(happy)todaybecauseIarrivelateforschool.playfulphotosfollowssayswimmingDon’tfightbetalkingPuttohavearriveunhappy真题演练用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

1.Toomany__________(rule)makeMollyfeelterrible.2.__________(notrun)inthestreet.It'sdangerous.3.__________(put)yourChinesebookintoyourschoolbag,Tim.4.Jake,__________(be)quietwhenyouareinthelibraryallthetime.5.Motheralwaysbuyslotsof__________(sweet)beforetheChineseNewYear.6.Mostofthetimewejusteat__________(snack)andfastfood.7.Rita,__________(wait)aminute.Hereisagiftforyou.8.Lookatthesign:“No__________(swim).”Youmustn'tswimhere.9.Theywalktotheclassroom__________(quiet)，thisisagoodhabit.10.Thestudentsoftenmakealotof__________(noisy)intheclassroom.rulesDon’trunPutbesweetssnackswaitswimmingquietlynoise真题演练一、重点短语1、跳绳用的绳子、跳绳_________

2.几乎不_______________3.少数、几个_____________

4.劳驾、请原谅______________5.属于（某人）______________

6.锻炼_________________7.保持健康________________

8.多久一次__________________9.打乒乓球_________________10.一周三次__________________

12.做运动________________13.不客气______________14.团队合作_______________15.和我朋友玩______________16.看起来好用_____________17.一周两次______________18....的重要性______________

19.打羽毛球______________28.双打________________20.打乒乓球______________21.去游泳_________________

Unit3

KeepFit.

jumpropehardlyeverafewexcusemebelongtoworkoutkeepfit/healthyhowoften

playping-pongthreetimesaweekplaysportNotatall.workasateam

playwithmyfriendslookwell-usedtwiceaweektheimportanceof...playbadminton

playdoublesplayping-ponggoswimming22.去慢跑_____________23.做锻炼_______________

24.几次______________25.看起来像_______________26.早起___________________27.在我们团队_____________

28.对...有好处______________29.写下_______________

30.鼓励某人做某事___________31.互相______________

32.耍花招/做花样____________33.做蹲起_______________34.锻炼、解答______________35.玩得高兴_________________36.在校棒球俱乐部______________________37.放学后________________38.建立团队精神____________39.两者都_____________gojoggingdoexerciseafewtimeslooklikegetupearlyinourgroupbegoodforwritedown

encouragesb.todosth.oneanother/eachother

dotrick

dosit-upsworkout

havefun+doinginmyschool’sbaseballclubafterschoolbuildteamspiritboth...and...一、重点短语二、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1.hardly(形容词)________（困难的）/(副词)（努力地）2.once(基数词)______（一）--(序数词)_______（第一）3.twice(基数词)______（二）--(序数词)_______（第二）4.sleep(动词)睡觉--(形容词)________（困倦的）5.success(名词)成功--(动词)_______（成功）6.jog(动词)慢跑--(现在分词)____________(gojogging)

hardonefirsttwosecondsleepysucceed

jogging形物代名物代myyourhisheritsourtheirmineyourshishersitsourstheirsThisismybaseballglove.Isthatyourjumprope?Theirbooksareonthedesk.Thosearehisrunningshoes.Thisbaseballgloveismine.Isthatjumpropeyours?Thebooksonthedeskaretheirs.Thoserunningshoesarehis.名物代=形物代+名词1.

Thecatiscute._____(it)nameisCoco.2.

Thisschoolbagis______(I).It’snewandnice.3.

Ihaveartlessonsthree______(time)aweek.4.

Thebasketballisnot______(your).Ithinkit’s______(he).5.

Wherearemy__________(run)shoes?Ineedthemnow.6.

Thisisnot______(you)mobilephone.______(You)isonthedesk.7.

—Isthis______(she)schoolbag?—No,itisn’t.______(her)isblack.8.

Wecan’tfind______(we)books.Thosearen’t______(we).9.

Thesearenot______(they)shoes.______(They)areunderthebed.10.

Look!Thereisaping-pongbatonthefloor.______(Who)batisit?ItsminetimeshisyoursrunningyourYoursherhersourourstheirTheirsWhose名物代=形物代+名词Howoften对频率提问的特殊疑问短语，通常用于询问某件事发生的频率。多久一次Howoftendo

you

playfootball?I__________（有时）

playfootball.sometimes

always

总是,始终usually

通常,平常often

经常，常常sometimes

有时候100%80%30-50%20%

5%

0%频

度

副

词hardlyever

/seldom很少

never

从不注意：频度副词用在实义动词之前，be动词和情态动词之后一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.

Weshould________(do)sporttokeepfit.2.

It’ssohot.Let’sgo____________(swim).3.

Ilikeswimming.Iwant__________(swim)whenit’shot.4.

Mygrandfatherisold,buthe___________(look)veryfit.5.

Look!Theroomis____________(their).Itissobeautiful.6.

Thereisatennisballunderthedesk.____________(who)isit?7.

Howdoerthemotherencourageherchildren____________(read).8.

Ipractise____________(play)basketballonTuesdaysandThursdays.9.

Thisis____________(John)badmintonracket.Hisfatherbuysitforhim.10.

Mybrotheroften____________(play)badmintonwithmeatweekends.11.

It’shard____________(learn)Englishwell,butweshouldnevergiveitup.doswimmingtoswimlookstheirswhosetoreadplayingJohn’splaystolearn真题演练二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.看那边的那个男孩。他是我的弟弟Lookattheboy______________.Heismybrother.2.这个篮球是约翰的。他很喜欢打篮球。Thisbasketball______________John.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.3.我可以给妈妈做一个礼物，这个礼物充满了我的爱IcanmakeagiftforMumanditis______________mylove.4.现在你能听到有人在唱歌吗？Canyou_______someone__________now?5.我和我的爸爸一周去两次图书馆。Igotothelibrarywithmyfather_____________________.6.团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要______________isimportantinthebasketballmatch.7.我和我的爸爸都喜欢在电视上观看网球比赛。_______myfather_______IlikewatchingtennismatchesonTV.overtherebelongstofullofhearsingingtwiceaweekTeamspiritBothand真题演练Unit4

EatWell.一、重点短语1、炸鱼薯条_______________

2.搭配、相配____________

3.快餐____________

4.增加体重

_____________5.太......以至于不能__________

6.毕竟、终于______________7.吃得好____________8.想要做某事________________9.早餐吃...___________________

10.欢迎来到..._______________11.中餐________________

12.西餐________________13.看电影________________14.精力充沛_________________15.尝起来不同_______________16.牛肉面_______________17.一杯茶_______________18.把...带回去______________19.吃健康的食物_____________20.对..好；适合______________21.太多（不可数名词）__________22.许多__________________fishandchipsgowithfastfoodputonweight

too...toafteralleatwellwouldliketodosth.have...forbreakfastwelcometo...Chinesfoodwesternfoodwatchamoviebefullofenergytastedifferentbeefnoodlesacupoftea

bring...overeathealthyfood

begoodfor/to...toomuchalotof/lotsof23.饮食习惯________________

24.健康饮食________________25.两者都_________________

26.例如___________________27.增肥________________

28.心脏问题________________

29.自己做饭________________30.一天三顿________________

31.感到饿__________________32.感到困_______________

33.集中___________________34.太多（可数复数）___________35.毕竟_______________36.远离_________________37.按时_____________38.各种各样的______________39.对...有害________________42.未来________________eatinghabitshealthyeatingboth...and..

forexampleputonweightheartproblems

cookone’swonmealsthreemealsaday

feelhungryfeelsleepyfocuson

toomanyafterall

keep...away

ontimeallkindsof...bebadforin(the)future一、重点短语二、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]1.well(形容词)________（好的）2.choice(动词)________（选择）3.west(形容词)_______（西方的）4.china(形容词)________（中国的）5.America(形容词)____________（美国的、美国人的）6.more(比较级)更多的--(原级)__________（许多的）7.eating(形容词)饮食的--(动词)_____________（吃）goodchoosewesternChineseAmericanmany/mucheat8.important(名词)__________（重要性）9.weigh(名词)_________（重量）10.late(形副词)_________（以后）11.balance(形容词)________（平衡的）12.sweets(形容词)_________（甜的）13.salt(形容词)________（咸的）14.better(形副词)________（好的/地）importanceweight

laterbalancedsweetsaltygood/wellbanana-bananas香蕉p