Unit5WhatanAdventure!UsingLanguageGrammarpastfuturetense过去将来时课件-高中英语外研版

Unit5UsinglanguageGrammarpastfuturetense过去将来时a.Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.c.Thisyear,hundredsofpeoplewillspendgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknowwillincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.2.Whattensesdoeseachgroupuse?一般过去时一般现在时过去将来时一般将来时What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?

时态不同b

…AlanArnette,whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.d

…AlanArnette,whohasclimbedQomolangmaandisgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.2.Whattensesdoeseachgroupuse?一般过去时过去将来时现在完成时一般将来时APastPresentBPresentFuturePastcdabFutureMatcheachgroupofsentencestothecorrecttimelineNowlookformoresentenceswiththepastfuturetenseinthereadingpassage.1.Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecold

andlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheir

lives.(Para1)2.Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,although

hisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.

(Para2)过去将来时的意义过去将来时表示从_________(过去/现在)某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中，表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。常与过去将来时连用的时间状语有twodays（weeks，months...）later，thefollowingday，thenextweek（month，year...）等。过去2.表示过去的某种习惯性行为。Shewouldlosethekey.她总会把钥匙弄丢。Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.他常常什么都不做，一坐就是几个小时。Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock，andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.她说她会在7点钟到那儿，他认为她会履行诺言。过去将来时的表达方式：(1)________________________(2)________________________would+V原was/weregoingto+V原过去将来时的常用结构(1)Heistofinishtheworkinaweek.Hesaidhewastofinishtheworkinaweek.

表示按过去的计划或安排将在某个过去将来时间发生的动作一般将来时过去将来时was/wereto+V原过去将来时的其他表达方式：(2)Weareabouttogointothecinema.WewereabouttogointothecinemawhenMaryappeared.

表示过去即将要发生的动作一般将来时过去将来时was/wereaboutto+V原(3)HeisleavingforHawaiiforafewhourslater.HewasleavingforHawaiiforafewhourslater.

表示过去预计要发生的动作，用于表位移的动词，如leave,come,go,arrive一般将来时过去将来时was/weredoing过去将来时的表达方式：(1)________________________(2)________________________(3)______________________(4)____________________(5)____________________would+V原was/weregoingto+V原was/wereto+V原was/wereaboutto+V原was/weredoingPastfuturetense过去将来时Writetheclausesinthecorrectorder.(P53)a.which/forthreefulldays/thestorm/wouldlast_________________________________________b.remain/where/wewould/formanymonthstocome_________________________________________c.wouldn’t/foraverylongtime/beback/we_________________________________________d.fromport/we/sailing/were_________________________________________

thestormwhichwouldlastforthreefulldaystherewewouldremainformanymonthstocomewewouldn’tbebackforaverylongtimeweweresailingfromporta.thestormwhichwouldlastforthreefulldaysCompletethecaptain’smemoirwiththeclauses.(P53)Itwasspring,and1_____.Wewereexcited—noneofusknewthatthesewouldbeourfinaldaystogether.Atfirst,theseawascalmandwespentourdaysworking,fishingandplayingcards,happilyunawarethat2____.Atthatpoint,3____wasjustafewdarkcloudsonthehorizon.Hourslater,thewavesroseupoverourship,breakingitintotwoandthrowingusoverboard.Ouronlyhopeofsurvivalwastoswimtothenearestisland.4______,hatchingplanstoescape.dcabb.Therewewouldremainformanymonthstocomec.wewouldn’tbebackforaverylongtimed.weweresailingfromportknee

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hammer锤子nail钉子ImagineyouwereoneofthesailorsinActivity2.

Answerthecaptain’squestionsusingIwasgoingto...,but...1.Didyouhuntforfood?2.Didyoucollectanywater?Iwasgoingtohuntforfood,butmykneewaswounded.Iwasgoingtocollectsomewater,butIfoundtherewasaholeinthesideofthebucket.3.Didyouputupthetent?4.Didyoubuildafire?Iwasgoingtoputupthetent,butIfoundIhadn’tgotahammerandnails.Iwasgoingtobuildafire,butsuddenlyitstartedtorain.Exercise随堂练习单句语法填空1.Thegirlsaidthatshe____________________(take)hermotherforholidaythenextmonth.2.Heaskedwhat_____________(replace)theoldmaterialinthefuture.

3.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey

（buy）anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.

4.Themantoldusthatthebus___________(leave)atfivethenextmorning.5.Iwasn’tsurewhetherhe___________(lend)mehisbookthenextmorning.wouldtake/wastakingwouldreplacewouldbuywasleavingwouldlend6.Myfatherisfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______(be)fifty-eight.7.Whenevershehadtime，she__________(help)hercolleaguesintheirwork.8.Thebabywasgoing______(cry)loudlyifshedidn’tseehermother.9.Ifitdoesn’trainhe_______(go)tothecountrysidetoseehisteacher.10.Theboywasabout_______(close)thedoorwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.willbewouldhelptocrywillgotoclose完成句子1.Hesaidthatthesportsmeet__________________________（将要举行）soon.wascoming/wouldcome2.Iheardthatthey_________________________________.我听说他们不久要回到上海。3.Shedidn’tknowthattheaccidentwas______________.她不知道那起事故会使她丢掉工作。weregoingtoreturntoShanghaisoontomakeherloseherjob3.Shehopedthat_____________________________.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。4.Hesaidhe_______________

inthecountrysidewhenheretired.他说他打算退休后住在乡村。5.Hurryup!Theplane_________________.快点吧！飞机即将起飞了。theywouldmeetagainsomedaywasgoingtoliveisabouttotakeoffFormUsageExamplewould/shoulddo未来的状态/当下计划/主观意愿Whatwouldyoudoifyoueretherethattime?was/weretodo过去按照计划或安排将在某个将来时间发生的动作Hesaidhewastobegintheworknextmonth.was/weregoingtodo过去曾经打算或计划要做/过去客观迹象表明要发生Hesaidhewasgoingtoreservetwoticketsinadvance.FormUsageExamplewas/wereabouttodo过去即将要发生TheywereabouttoleavewhenIgotthere.was/weredoing用于表示位移或终止的动词，如leave,come,go,arrive，finish,die等，表示过去预计要发生Mr.GreenwasleavingforHawaiiafewhourslater.IIVocabularybuildingLookattheitemsinthefirstaidkitandtalkaboutwhattheyareusedfor.(P54)firstaidkitalcoholicepackbandageplasterspainkillersscissorsthermometerrubberglovescottonwoolballsCompletethefirstaidguidelineswith

thewordsandexpressionsinActivity4.BrokenarmToreducethepain,placea(n)1________onthearm.Ifitistoocold,coveritwithclothbeforehand.Itisimportanttokeepthearmstill,somakeaslingoutofa(n)2________.icepackbandageCutPutpressureonthecutwithacleancloth.Oncethebleedinghasstopped,cleantheareaoutwithf