黑龙江省大庆外国语2025届高三11月期中考-英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期7.Whatthedofirst?A.Sendareport.Cleanherroom.Buyanewdesk.大庆外国语学校期中考试试题听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。高三英语8.Whattherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）Motherandson.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Fellowworkers.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中10秒钟的时间来9.Whatindustrydoestheprobablyworkin?A.Fashion.Technology.Foodservice.10.Whatthedonext?A.Writeanemail.1.Howthemanfeeling?A.Excited.Shopforshirts.Gothecafeteria.Relaxed.Onaplane.21:00.Anxious.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。2.Whatdoestherecommend?A.Anearerbank.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Food.Restaurants.countries.Chinese.Alessexpensivecafé.Abetterplaceforsightseeing..Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaboat.12.Whatthewoman’snationality?A.American.Italian.3413.WhydomanyWesternershavehealthproblemsaccordingtheman?A.Theylackexercise.Onamountain..Whatshouldthemandofirst?A.thevegetables.theflourandwater.thechickenoutofthefridge..WhatA.20:30.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugar.Theyeatrestaurantstoooften.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdoforaliving?5A.Heacook.Headoctor.C.Heamedicaltypist.meaningless.C.weeks.21:30.15.Whatdoesthethinkofhismother’sjob?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）A.boring.helpful.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。16.Howoftendoesthepaid?A.Onceamonth.threeweeks.17.Whatwastheimportantreasonforthechoosingthejob?A.studymedicine.6.Wherehasthefoundthereport?A.Onthedesk.Onthefloor.careofpatients.Onthebookshelf.balanceworkand1{#{QQABTYIAggCAABBAAAhCEQVSCAOQkhCCAQgGAFAMsAAAyAFABCA=}#}-听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。feetofSnowKingMountainabobsled(雪车).Nomatterwhenyou’replanningyourtrip,shouldbook1128.HowdidYuChenstandoutfromhiscompetitorsattheinterview?A.Hedidbetteronthetechnologytests.Hehadworkexperience.Hehadabetterdegree.Island,Canada)21.WherewouldtouristspreferringquietdestinationslikeWhyAnnabelworkingfromhometoday?A.hasjusthadababy.hascareofherchild.WheredoesAlisonA.Lanzarote.JacksonHole.D.Island.22.Whatdothelastdestinationshavecommon?A.Theyneedreservations.A.Fromhome.Intheoffice.Amixofthetwo.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）Theyhavecolourfulcultures.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）Theyarefamousforsnowsports.D.Theyaresuitableforallthe23.Wherethemostprobablytakenfrom?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANovemberisoftenoverlookedasDecemberapproaches,butanidealtimetoarrangeanescapefromthedullskiesofnorthernEurope.Here’sourpickofthebestholidaydestinationsinNovember.A.Acoursebook.Aguidebook.Asurveyreport.D.AgeographicalIcelandBbecomesincreasinglyaccurateassub-zerotemperaturesarrivemoreThisthebestfortouristsenterintotheheavenlyworldoficecaves—glaciercaves—asthesechangingholesneedbesafelyfrozenbeforetheycanbeexplored.Raisedbyafatherwhowasthemilitaryandawhohadacorporatejob,JasmineCrowe-Houstonsawherparentsfacevariouschallengestheirowncareersthatinspiredherstartherownbusiness.Aftercollege,shequicklyrealizedwhereherpassionliedwhileworkingtheserviceLanzarote,CanaryIslandsIn2013,shestartedarestaurantcalledSundaySoulthatfedpeoplehercommunityexperiencinghomelessness,andfouryearsavideoofwentviralonline.AlthoughCrowe-Houstonwascookingthefoodherself,socialcommentersaskedshewouldconsiderfooddonations.Crowe-Houstonthenbeganresearchingandstartedlearningallaboutfoodwaste.“Ireallyangryaroundhowmuchfoodgoeswastewhilesomanypeopleatthetime,”shesaid.LanzaroteprovidesanamazingbreakThefirstweekaside,therearefewschoolholidaysthismonth—abonusforpeace-seekers.gardensdesignedbythefamousLanzarotearchitectCésarManrique,MeliáSalinasabig-nameresort(度假胜地)localstyle,setbetweenbeaches.JacksonHole,DuringtheJacksonHoleawonderlandofsnowskiing,snowmobilingandice-skating.Ifyou’relookingforfast-pacedfamilyfun,theAlpineSlide,wherecanslidedown2,500Inthemeantime,shebegannoticethegrowingpopularityoffooddeliveryappslikeInstacartandDoorDash.startedgoingfooddeliveredthepeoplethatknow2{#{QQABTYIAggCAABBAAAhCEQVSCAOQkhCCAQgGAFAMsAAAyAFABCA=}#}wheretheirnextmealcomingfrom?’”recalledCrowe-Houston.TheAirspaceCabin2035+conceptalsoletspassengerstaponinteractivewindowsthatshowtravelandletexploreyourdestinationTheFrenchcompanyalsopassengerswillenjoyagreaterchoiceofmealsthanksnewpre-orderingconcepts.Theybelievethat,bycollectingyouratthegate,foodandpackagingwastecouldbereducedbyup15percent.Thecompanyexplainstheirethos“toreduceemissionsatheart”.Thequestionledherdreamupawastediversion(转移)companywhichhelpsbusinessesreducefoodwasteandmeanwhiletacklesfoodGoodrtechnologythatmakeseasyforbusinessesrequestpickupswhentheyhaveeatablefooddonateornon-eatableitemstheywantrecycle.tookhermissionastepfurtherbywritingabook,EverybodyEats.parentsnotonlytalkaboutthetopictheirkidsbutstepstheirownhomereducefoodwaste.“Rightresearchshowsthecabincancontributebetween10%and20%theoverallenvironmentalimpactduringlifecycle,”Airbusofficialswrite.“Puttingafocusonreducingthis,Airbusbroughttogethertenairlinesandeighttechnologycompaniesfeedintoavisionthatrethinksthewaythecabinshouldlookandfeel,maintainingsuperiorpassengercomfort.”AlthoughGoodrstartedoutAtlanta,nowoperatingabout26marketsacrossthecountryandhasdivertedabout5millionpoundsoffoodfromlandfillandprovidednearly35millionpeopleneed.24.WhatinspiredCrowe-Houstonstartherownbusiness?A.ThehardshipsherparentsatTheeducationshereceivedcollege.TheexperiencetheserviceD.Thepopularityoffooddeliveryapps.5.WhatdoweknowabouttherestaurantSundaySoul?A.Itprovidedvideosoncookingonline.foodthehomeless.Airbusfoundthatoneofthebiggestlevers(手段)thecabinforreducingemissionslightweightsolutions.achievethis,shouldbefocusedoncreatinglighter“bionicdesigns”thathelpreducecabinweightbyup40percent.“Astheworldshiftsacircular(循环的)wearerethinkingthematerialsusedinsidethecabinsothey’reableberecycled,reusedandrepairedduringtheirlifecycle.Thisalsoapartofthe2035+vision,”Airbusofficialsexplain.2“Cabinliningandcomponentsbedevelopedforcurrentaircraftusingnewmaterialsandacompleteintroductionoftheseberolledoutthenextgenerationaircraft.”28.Whatcanweknowaboutthenext-gencabinsfromthefirstparagraphs?A.Theybemadeofglasses.wasopenforaboutfouryears.D.Itdealfoodwaste.226.Whichofthefollowingdealsfoodsafety?TheyshortentravelA.SundaySoul.Instacart.DoorDash.Theyreducefoodwasteextent.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraphs?A.Parentsareforfoodwasteathome.Crowe-HoustonforapickupGoodrhasmadeadifferencesavingfood.D.Goodrhasbeenpopulararoundtheworld.CD.Theyprovidewhateverfoodpassengerswant.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ethos”paragraph2probablymean?A.AdviceLoss.D.Idea.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefuturematerialsusedinsidethecabin?A.TheyareTheyaremoreD.Theyareavailable.Theyareconvenient.Soon,everyseatonanairplanecouldbeawindowseat!Newconceptdesignsarerevealinghow31.Whatthepurposeofthepassage?A.advertisenewflights.callonpeopleliveagreenerersbeablegazeatthestarsfutureairplanes.AerospacegiantAirbusshowingvisionofnext-gencabins,whichincludeanall-roundofcloudsasjetthrough3{#{QQABTYIAggCAABBAAAhCEQVSCAOQkhCCAQgGAFAMsAAAyAFABCA=}#}introducenewdesignideasofaplane.D.explainhowplanesA.Thesugarcontentbreeders’firstSweeterfruitsarejustaresultofnaturalselection.Thesweetnessofmodernapplesequaltheaverageofolderones.D.Molecularapproachesareadoptedaddthesweetnessofmodernfruit.34.Whatdostudiesofapplesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Applesofoldspeciestastedlesssweet.DIsmodernfruitcultivated(培育)besweeterthanthepast?Theshortanswerthoughthelongeranswermorecomplicated.Someofthemostpowerfulevidencethatfruitsweeterthanbeforecomesfromzoos.(蛀牙)aAmongfruittheword“quality”nowroutinelyusedasanequalfor“highsugar”(thoughfirmness,colorandsizearealsoconsiderations).In2010,anarticlelookingatenhancethesweetnessoffruitusing“molecular(分子的)approaches”,agroupofplantscientistsoftheRepublicofwrotethat“ingeneral,thesugarcontent”offruitsnowhigherthanbefore“owingcontinuousselectionandbreeding”.Modernapplevarieties,thescientistsnoted,wereonaveragesweeterthanolderones.ThesugarcontentofapplesvariedThesweetnessofmodernapplesoftheD.sweetbecausebitternesshasdisappeared.35.thebesttitleforthispassage?A.ModernorOld:WhichIsBetter?ModernFruit:SweetnessSweeter:NotaMisconception.D.MelbourneZoo;AnimalsEatingFruits.a第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentalhealthextremelyessentialbecausecanaffectalmosteverypartofalife.36Hereareofthepopularadvicesharedbypsychologistsimproveyourmentalhealth.Itsometimesclaimedthatthesweetnessofmodernfruitnotduehighersugarcontentsomuchasthefactthatthebitternessandsournessoffruithavebeensteadilyoutofagrain—butonlya—oftruththis.StudiesofapplesdoindeedsuggestthatancientvarietieswerejustassugarasamodernLadyorHoneycrisp.Thedifferencethattherewaswidervariationsugarcontentacrossapples,whereasthemodernsupermarketappleseldomdropsbelowacertainlevelofsweetness.1.Threewaystostopgettingatnightimprovesleep.Everyonewakesupafewtimespernight.Cyclingoutofsleeproughlyevery90minuteshoursnormal.37failadequatequantitiesofthedeepeststagesofsleep.38Minimizebathroombreaksbyaligning(使一致)yourbiologicalclockyourintendedsleepschedule.yoursleepapnea(睡眠呼吸暂停)bygettingusedwearingamachine.Relaxandworkonfeelingsafersleep3WhydidMelbourneZoostopgivingfruitofanimals?A.Theanimalspreferredavegetable-baseddiet.Modernfruitdidgreatharmanimals’teeth.2.damagingyourlife.Thesugarcontentofmodernfruitlowerthanbefore.D.Theflavorofmodernfruitwasnotgoodfortheanimals.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?Anxietyacommonanddiscouragingsymptomexperiencedbymanyindividuals.thereamoresubtleandunpleasantone.39canleadmoreanxietyandproblems.Whenweavoidcertainsituationsanddecisions,34{#{QQABTYIAggCAABBAAAhCEQVSCAOQkhCCAQgGAFAMsAAAyAFABCA=}#}Psychologicalavoidanceapowerfulbuttherearescience-basedskillsCheckyourthoughtsandchallengeAndletyourvalues,notyouremotions,directyouractions.Choirsingersjoinadifferencebecauseofthedeepsenseof53,whichespeciallyapparentwhenavolunteer’sownlovedonefallsKristinMastersaskedherSantaCruzchoirmemberssingnearlyeverydaythroughoutherpartner54months.lastdayswererich,warm,andsweet.Itwaslikea55there,”Kristinsaid.“Iherthatkindofdeath.”3.Gaslightingemotionalabuse.tostopGaslightingasecret,manipulative(易于操纵的),andreality-bendingformofemotionalabuse.whengaslightingourownrelationships,ofusstruggleidentifyletaloneescapeLearnrecognizeofgaslighting.40Nametheabuse.Andusestrategiessuchas41.A.applied42.A.tablevolunteereddoorstepexcitedlonelysearchedbedsideconfusedangryD.preparedD.chairgettingoutofthepowerstruggle,checkingyourfeelingsoften,andhonoringyouremotionsstopbeingsubjectgaslighting.43.A.upsetD.crazyA.calledpsychologicalavoidance.44.A.happy45.A.repeated46.A.interpreted47.A.supplied48.A.leisure49.A.posted50.A.recordedD.afraidThesecanhaveabigimpactongaslighting.learnedadvisedproducedcomfortcollectedwrittenloudlyimaginedestimatedbornD.heardArewonderinghowcareforyourmentalhealth?D.recalledD.ensuredD.D.predictedD.discussedD.clearlyD.earD.Threelesswell-knownsolutionsforlightsleepandwakingcanhelp.Areworriedthatsomeoneknowsuffersfrommentalproblems?Butfrequentwakingcanaffectphysical,emotional,andmentalfunctioning.G.Thosemayincludepersistentdenial,reality-bending,shaming,contradiction,andlying.influenceselectedpromotedtoughly51.A.softly第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）52.A.heart53.A.safety54.A.painful55.A.border第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）humorfinalcommunityamazingshelterD.justiceD.impressiveD.house阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HerfriendwasdyingofandKateMungerknowhowhelp.41forashiftathishome,California.wassitbyhis42,Iwasterrified,”saidKate.Hewasnervousand43,shakingunderthesheets.Katedidwhatshealwaysdidwhenshefelt44第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheMediaCentreoftheAsianGames,theExhibitionHallofChineseMedicineCulturehasbecomethefavouriteplaceforpeoplevisittheirsparetime.Since—shebeganKate45thelyricsoverandsingingforhours.“Itcalmedmedown,whichcalmedopening,theexhibitionhall56(receive)over2,000visitors,ofwhomexperiencehimdown,”46.“BytheIfinishedsinging,Iknewthiswassomethingthatwouldbeshared.”AndtheThresholdChoirwas47—nowagroupof1,300volunteersaroundtheworldwhoprovide48throughsongpeopleattheendoflife.5758formofChinesetherapeuticmassage(按摩).(originate)primitivetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)encompassesthousandsofyearsofexperiencethebattledeveloped.theoftheSpringandandStatesperiods,abasicmedicaltheoreticalsystemalready61(establish).hasmaturedandhadaprofoundinfluenceonthehealthcaresystemsofcountriesandregionsaroundtheworld.59disease.Itwas60(gradual)formedandWheninvitedabedside,choirvolunteers49fromacollectionofabout300songs,50byKatespecificallyexpresspeaceandcomfort.sing51andquiteclose,”saidKate.tryingrecreatethedistancebetweenamouthanda525{#{QQABTYIAggCAABBAAAhCEQVSCAOQkhCCAQgGAFAMsAAAyAFABCA=}#}Zhuwhostudiedduringhisundergraduateandpostgraduateperiods,saidthattheinitialofstudywasquite62(pain).ZhuthatpeopledonotunderstandthedifferencebetweenmassageandTheformertheskinandmuscles,63canunclesusuallywouldaskmewhatIwantedbeforeChristmasandthatyearIknewwhatIwanted.ItwasthespaceshipIsawtheads.Iwasdreamingofopeningabiggiftbox,andwasthere.ButthatyearawaythatIwasn’texpecting.treatissuesrelatedblood,internalandevencomplexdiseases,suchasstunted(发ItwasweeksbeforeChristmas.Justweeks.couldn’twait.dearmothertoldfatherthatwastime,andthenwewentthehospital.Afteranhour,theytoldmethatIhadasisternow.ButIdidn’twantasister.Iwantedaspaceship.Thenextfewdayswentsofast.NoonewascaringaboutEveryonewastalkingaboutherandIknewthatmynevergoingbetheeveragain.Iwasn’treadyup,beabigbrother.Butjusthappenedaninstant.OnthedaybeforeChristmas,everyonewasourhome,talkingonlyaboutmynewbornsister.familywasbecominghers.myunclesdidn’taskmeanythingaboutthegift.stoleeverythingI’deverhad,myandmypresents.Thinkingaboutthis,Icriedsleep.Ihadanightmare(噩梦)andupatthemiddleofthenight.ShadowswereallaroundandIwasdefenselessandsoweak.Iranintomyparents’bedroombutcouldn’tuppoorparentswhowerejusttoowornout.Iwasstandingneartheirbed,tryingnotcrywhenIsawher.wasawakeandlookingatherbigeyeshersmallbed.育不足的)children.Sincemassagetherapytendsshowrelativelyquickeffectstreatingbodilyailments(疾病),thoseengagedworkexperienceastrongsenseof64(achieve).Professionalmassagedoctorsalsousemeridiantheoryasaguidediagnoseandtreatdifferentconditions,allowingpeoplefromaroundtheworld(relieve)theirexhaustion.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华。针对很多同学熬夜、久坐、缺乏锻炼等现象，请为你校英语报拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康。内容包括：123.存在问题；.建议举措；.发出倡议。注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的