句子插入题-题目+解析版

句子插入题

1.【2019年安徽合肥高三上学期期中考试英语试卷（江淮十校期中考试）】

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Earthishometoaround7,000languages,aroundhalfofwhicharcexpectedtodisappearby2100.

Languagesdisappearformanyreasons.Sometimesyoungergenerationsstoplearningalanguagebecauseparents

wantchildrentofitin.]NativeAmericanchildrenofthelate-19thcenturywererequiredtoattendboardingschools

whereeducatorsforbadethemfromspeakingtheirnativelanguages.

TheUnitedNationsranksendangeredlanguagesaccordingtotheirrisklevel.Forexample,a"criticallyendangered"

languageisonethatevengrandparentsdon'tspeakoften.NewYork'sOnondagalanguageisanexamplewithonly50

speakersleft.An"extinct"languagehasnospeakers.Itisgoneforever.Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample._2

3Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributetoculturaldiversity.Savingtheselanguagesbenefitsour

understandingofothercultures.Languagescanshowhowasocietylooksattheworldandwhatitvalues.Alanguage

maydescribesomethinginawaythatisfunny,too.InWelsh,itrainsnotcatsanddogs,butoldwivesandwalkingsticks.

TheEndangeredLanguageAlliancewantstosavelanguagesfromdisappearing.4However,itseffortsare

limited.Ifanendangeredlanguageisgoingtomakearealcomeback,it'llprobablygelitsstartinschools.Fornearly100

years,publicschoolsinHawaiididnotteachtheHawaiianlanguage.NowstudentscankeeplearninginHawaiianfrom

elementaryschoolstocollegeandbeyond.

5Atleastonedid.In1881,aJewishlinguistnamedEliezerBen-Yehudabroughtthe3,000-year-oldlanguage

Hebrewbacktolife.TodayitisoneoftheofficiallanguagesofthecouniryofIsrael,withmorethan4millionspeakers.

A.Thelastpersonwhospokeitdiedin2008.

B.Whyshouldwesaveendangeredlanguages?

C.Variousanimalsandplantsbenefitourenvironment.

D.Withjust5speakersleft,itisabsolutelyendangered.

E.Canalanguagewithzeronativespeakersconicbacktolife?

F.Sometimessocietiesforceminoritiestogiveuptheirlanguage.

G.Thenonprofitgroupfindsnativespeakersandrecordstheirstories.

⑴________

【答案】F

【解析】本题属于段中题，考查上下文逻辑关系。本段句首说语言因为很多原因消失了，第二句以somelimes

开头，提到其中一种原因，所以这里应该填另一种原因，而选项F说明了另外一种原因，且以sometimes开头。

F项意为“有时候，社会会迫使这些少数人放弃他自己的语言”，承接上文，符合语境。所以正确答案为F。

⑵________

【答案】A

【解析】本题属于段中题，考杳上下文逻辑关系。根据空前“Alaska'sEyaklanguageisoneexample.”可知,阿

拉斯加语言就是语言灭绝的一个例子。填空句应是对阿拉斯加语言灭绝具体的说明。A项意为“说这种语言的

最后一人死于2008年”，承接上文，符合语境。故正确答案为A。

（3）_______

【答案】C

（解析】本题属于段首题，考查总结概括的能力。根据空后“Inthesameway,differentlanguagescontributeto

culturaldiversity.”可知，同样，不同的语言造就了文化多样性。填空句应是对与之功能相对应的其他事物的描

述。C项意为“各种动植物有益于环境”，引出下文，符合语境，故正确答案为C。

（4）_______

【答案】G

【解析】本题属于段中题，考查上下文逻辑关系。空前提到“TheEndangeredLanguageAHiancewanlsiosave

languagesfromdisappearing."可知，这个濒临灭绝语言联盟希望挽救这些即将消失的语言，填空句应是对他们

所作出的努力的进一步说明。G项意为“这个非营利组织寻找那些说母语的人，并记录他们的故事”，承接上文,

符合语境。故正确答案为G。

⑸________

【答案】E

【解析】本题属于段首题，考查总结概括的能力。空后的第二、三句说到其中一个人能做到。同时提到在1881

年，一位名叫EliezerBen-Yehuda的犹太语言学家使这个有3千年历史的希伯来语复活。填空句应是与语言复活

有关。E项意为“有人说的语言能复活吗”，引出下文，符合语境。故正确答案为E。

2.【2019年4月安徽合肥蜀山区合肥市第八中学高二下学期月考英君试卷(段一考试)】

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In1800,onlythreepercentoftheworld'spopulationlivedincities.Onlyonecity——Beijing—hadapopulationof

overamillion.Mostpeoplelivedinruralareas,andneversawacityintheirlives.In1900,justahundredyearslater,

roughly150millionpeoplelivedincities.1By2000.thenumberofcitydwellers(居民)exceeded(hreebillion;and

in2008.theworld'spopulationcrossedatippingpoint——morethanhalfofthepeopleonEarthlivedincities.By2050,

thatcouldincreasetoovertwo-thirds._2

Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,manypeopleviewedcitiesnegatively-crowded,dirtyenvironmentsfullof

diseaseandcrime.Theyfearedthatascitiesgotbigger,livingconditionswouldworsen.旦Manyexpertsnowthink

urbanization(城市化)isgoodnews,offeringsolutionstotheproblemsofEarth'sgrowingpopulation.

HarvardeconomistEdwardGlaeser,authorofTheVictoryoftheCir,isonesuchperson.Glaeserarguesthatcities

arcveryproductivebecause"theabsenceofspacebetweenpeople"reduces(hecostoftransportinggoods,people,and

ideas.Whiletheflowofgoodshasalwaysbeenimportanttocities,whatismostimportanttodayistheflowofideas._4

AnotherurbanizationsupporterisenvironmentalistStewartBrand.Brandbelievescitieshelptheenvironment

becausetheyallowhaftoftheworld'spopulationtoliveonaboutfourpercentoftheland.Thisleavesmorespacefor

opencountry,suchasfarmland.5Theirroads,sewers,andpowerlinesneedfewerresourcestobuildandoperate.

Cityapartmentsrequirelessenergytoheat.cool,andlight.Mostimportantly,peopleincitiesdrivelesssotheyproduce

fewergreenhousegasesperperson.

Soit'samistaketoseeurbanizationasevil;it'sanaturalpartofdevelopment.Thechallengeishowtomanagethe

growth.

A.Urbanizationreferstothepopulationshiftfromruraltourbanareas,andthewaysinwhicheachsocietyadaptstothe

change.

B.Andtheworld'stenlargestcitiesal!hadpopulationsexceedingonemillion.

C.Asagainstthis,(heremaybestress,increasedcostofliving,andnegativesocialaspectsthatresultfrompopulation

concentration.

D.Inrecentdecades,however,attitudeshavechanged.

E.Successfulcitiesenablepeopletolearnfromeachothereasily,andattractandrewardsmartpeoplewithhigherwages.

F.Clearly,humanshavebecomeanurbanspecies.

G.Citydwellersalsohavelessimpactperpersonontheenvironmentthanpeoplein(hecountiyside.

⑴________

【答案】B

【解析】本题属于段中题，考杳上下文逻辑关系的能力。第一段的主要内容以时间为线索，描述了城市的发展,

以城市的人口作为判断城市发展的依据，因此选择B。

⑵________

【答案】F

【解析】本题属于段尾题,考查总结概括的能力。第一段的主要内容为城市的快速发展,越来越多的人入住城

市，因此F选项的"humanshavebecomeanurbanspecies.”恰好是对于段落大意的概括。

(3)________

【答案】D

【解析】本题属于段尾题，考查总结概括的能力。填空处上文为大多人对于城市的看法是消极的，但是填空处

下又为许多专家认为城市化其实是一个好的现象，因此上下文存在转折关系，人们对于城市化的态度有所转变,

故选择D。

(4)________

【答案】E

【解析】本题属于段尾题，考查总结概括的能力。第三段的主要内容为城市的优势之一是produclive,主要体现

Wtheflowofgoodstheflowofideas*填空处上文内容为theflowofideas,对应E选项中°citiesenablepeople

tolearnfromeachother.

⑸________

【答案】G

【解析】本题属于段中题，考查上下文逻辑关系的能力。第四段的主要内容为城市的优势之二是cilieshelpihe

environment»对应G选项中城市降低人均环境影响。

3.【2019年4月安徽合肥高三下学期月考英语试卷（江淮十校第三次联考）】

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Y6urbodyconsistsofseventypercentwater.1Therefore,wakingupandhavingaglassofwateristhemost

importantdecisionyoucanmakeasyoustartyourday.Nowwewillexpandonthistopic-thehealthbenefitsof

drinkingwateronemptystomach.

♦Improvesyourmetabolism（代谢）

Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%2You

knowwhatthatmeansright?-Quickerweightloss!

Ifyourmetabolicrateishigh,thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeating

thoseextracalorics.However,thisdoesn'tincludeyoutobitedownonailthatjunkfood.Furthermore,youwillneed（o

incorporatearoundfourlitersofwaterintoyourdailyoutforbestresults.

3

Didyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearoutyourbowels?1hecolon（结

肠）.whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.Sojustswallowaglassof

waterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon.

♦Helpstobalanceyournervesystem

Yes,drinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifit'shot,canimprovethehealthofyournervesystem.4.Al

thismoment,ifyoutakeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervesystemwillbeaffectedfrom

theget-go.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcanhelpyournervesystemfunctionproperly.

♦Improvesyourappetite

5,itisnaturalyouwillfeelhungry.Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemost

importantmealoftheday——breakfast.Besidesthis,wcallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth.

♦Preventsprematureaging

Watercanhelpreleasepoisonsinsideabody.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsoffreeradicals

whichcancauseprematureaging.

A.Helpsinclearingyourdigestivesystem

B.Improvesthedynamicofyourstomach

C.Earlyinthemorning,withyourstomachtotallyempty

D.However,thisfigurecanfallifyoujustspendeighthoursorsosleepingsoundlyinbed

E.Similarly,yourbodyworkswithwateranymomentyouarcawake

F.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird

G.Afteralongtimewithoutfood,thestomachismostreceptive

⑴________

【答案】D

【解析】该题为段中题。考察推理判断和上下文逻辑关系。前一句话中提到你的身体的百分之七十由水组成，

D选项的意思是“但是，如果你花大约8小时沉睡在床上，这个数据会下降”，后一句话中提到“因此，醒来、

喝一杯水是当你开启新的一天时应该做的最重要的决定”，D选项承上启下，逻辑通顺。故选D。

⑵________

【答案】F

【解析】该题为段中题。考察推理判断和上下文逻辑关系。前一句话讲到“研究表明空腹喝水能够帮助增加30%

新陈代谢速度”，F选项的意思是“这意味着卡路里燃烧速度提升接近三分之一”，同意转述。故选F。

⑶________

【答案】A

【解析】该题为标题题。考察总结概括能力。该段中讲到喝水的另一个好处是可以帮助清洁肠子。A选项的意

思是“帮助清理消化系统”，意思一•致，且与其余段落标题形式一致，都是祈使句。故选A。

（4）________

【答案】G

【解析】该题为段中题。考察推理判断和上下文逻辑关系。前•句话中提到emptystomach,G选项中提到

uAfteralongtimewithoutfood.”意思一致。且与下一句话中的atthismoment相呼应，逻辑合理。故选G。

⑸________

【答案】C

【解析】该题为段首题。考察推理判断和上下文逻辑关系。①从形式上看，该题答案需与逗号后的这句话“itis

naturalyouwillfeelhungry.”构成一个完整的句子。C选项是一个时间状语和with引导的介词短语，符合要求。

其余选项填在这里并直接用逗号连接，会出现语法错误。②从意思上来看，C选项的意思是“一大早，你的肚

子完全是空的“，与逗号后的这句话“你会自然感到饥饿”自然衔接，语意通顺。故选C。

4.【2019年安徽合肥蜀山区合肥一六八中学高•上学期期末考试】

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Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented.1Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethem

wellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

1.Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.2.Askkids,"Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethese

pancakesevenbetternexttime"andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwe

trynexttime?

2.Creativity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew3.Thereareadozendifferent

thingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthem

developtheircreativity.

3.InterpersonalSkills

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhatisgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhat

aboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.4.

"Whydoyouthinksheiscrying?""Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?""Ifsomeoneweretodo

thattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?"

4.Self-expression

5.Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmay

findthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon'tyetexist?

E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.第五题_______

【答案】DACFG

【解析】本题设空位置在段首，需要重点关注空格后的句意逻辑。解题要点：根据下文的内容可知有许多方法

表达出自己的想法和观点。所以用一种有效的方式交流是一种技能。故选G。

5.【2019年北京卷高考真题47题】

Muchoftheworkintoday'sworldisaccomplished（完成）inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuilda

greatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattracting

（op（alcnt.Companicsspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?Theyfocusedon

football,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateam

provesagoodmethod,butonlyupto:hepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam's

performancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn'tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeeps

improving（heteam'sperformance.

A.It'snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.

B.Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.

C.Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers'attention.

D.Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.

E.Severalrecentstudiesexamined（heroleoftalentinthesportsworld.

F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.

G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.

【答案】E

【解析】本题设空位置在段首，需要重点关注空格后的句意逻辑。解题要点：代词线索和名词线索。空格后的

代词they说明空格处应该包含复数名词，从选项D,D,E中选择。名词线索是空格后一句的football,basketball

andbaseball都为体育运动，与选项E中的inthesportsworld相对应，因此答案为E.

6.【2019年10月安徽合肥庐阳区合肥市第六中学高一上学期月考（段一考试）】

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Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.ISecond,

yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyour

studytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.

2_Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaseleciive（有选择的）process._3

Tliefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

,Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

,Carefullyreadthetextandwaichforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

,Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

•_4

•Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyour

symbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5.

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.

（1）第三题________

【答案】F

【解析】本题设空位置在段尾，需要重点关注空格前的句意逻辑。解题要点：根据“Wheneverorhoweveryou

takenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective（有选择的）process.”记笔记是一个有选择的过程，答案应选

F,要决定什么是足够重要的要记在笔记里。

（2）第五题________

【答案】D

【解析】本题设空位置在段尾，需要重点关注空格前的句意逻辑。解题要点：空格前说的是你要理解你所记的

符号的意思，与此意思有联系的答案应当选D,否则你之后可能读不懂你所记的笔记。

7.【2019年10月安徽合肥庐阳区合肥市第六中学高一上学期月考（段一考试）】

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Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.ISecond,

yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyour

studytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.

Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.

2Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective（有选择的）process._3

Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.

,Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.

,Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.

•Writeyournotesinyourownwords.

・4

,Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywantlouseyourownshorlhand（速记）.Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyour

symbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.5.

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.

B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.

（1）第一题________

【答案】G

【解析】【主旨大意】本文讲了如何做好笔记。

本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后的句意逻辑。解题要点：后面讲的是Second,说明前面说的应该

是First,答案选G。

（2）第二题________

【答案】E

【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后的句意逻辑。解题要点：根据下文的“Wheneveror

howeveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective（有选择的）process.n和“Thefollowingmethods

mayworkbestforyou.”可知此处说的是和记笔记的方法有关的，应选E«

8.【2019年10月浙江丽水莲都区浙江省丽水中学高•下学期月考英语试卷】

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[Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecome

abetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show:

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.After

makingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecide

agood,regulartimefbrstudying.2Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealize

whatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskor

simplyacoinerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdown

tostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.3Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswill

helpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacher

isgoingtodiscussthenextday.readthatmaterial.£Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemore

meaningful,andyou'llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.They

helpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon'tbeoverwonied.

5Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.

B.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.

C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.

D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.

E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.

F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.

G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.

⑴________

【答案】E

【解析】【主旨大意】

本又是一篇说明文，很多成绩普通的学生经过努力都可以成为优秀生，作者在文章里介绍了5个提高成绩成为

好学生的建议。

【营规解析】本题设空位置在段首，需要重点关注整段的句意逻辑。解题要点：总分结构。根据后一句You

probablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudcni.可知，你可能认为你永远不会成为一个优等生，所以才会对自己没有

自信。E项：Maybeyouareanavengestudent.（也许你是个普通的学生。）符合文意，故选E。

⑵________

【答案】B

【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后的句意逻辑。解题要点：逻辑线索。本段中作者建议学

生做好时间管理，分配好吃饭睡觉和学习时间，不要忘记分配一些娱乐时间，劳逸结合才可以提高学习的效率。

B项：Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainmenl.（别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。）符合文意：故选Bo

⑶________

【答案】C

【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后的句意逻辑。解题要点：逻辑线索。本题的主题是充分

利月好上课时间。根据后句Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslesswork上课认真听意味着课后少花功夫），C

项：Listentoeverything（heteachersays.（听清老师课上的每一句话）符合本段中心思想。故选C。

（4）________

【答案】G

【解析】本题设空位置在段中，需要重点关注空格前后的句意逻辑。解题要点：逻辑线索。根据前句Review

theimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial建议我们要提前预习老师第二

天要讲内容，这样可以帮助理解第二天的课。G项：Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.（这将帮助你理解

下一节课。）是前一句的结果，故选G。

（5）________

【答案】A

【解析】本题设空位置在段首，需要重点关注整段的句意逻辑。解题要点：总分结构。根据后句Youwill

probablyfindmanyothersafteryouhavetriedihese.（你可以尝试其他的一些方法。）可知，除了本文中介绍的学习

方法之外，还有其他一些帮助学习的方法。Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyoursludying.（还有其

他方法可以帮助你学习。）符合文意，故选A。

9.【2019年浙江杭州拱墅区杭州第十一中学高三上学期开学考试英语试卷】

（0分）

PrepareYourselfforaBetterTOEFLScore

TheTOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamforAmericancollegesoruniversities.Manyforeign

studentsworryabouttakingtheTOEFLbecauseitisessentialtomeettheirgoals.1Putalowtestscorewilllimit

theirchoicesforfinancialaidandadmissiontotopschools.SohowtoprepareyourselffbrabetterTOEFLscore?

•Whatwillyoufocuson?

Planwhenyouwill（aketheTOEFL.Ifpossible,registertotakethetest,evenifthedateisseveralmonthsfromnow.

Thiswillgiveyouagoodreasontostudy.Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyou

needtoimprovethemost.2Thiswillhelpyoutoplanyourstudiestodeveloptheskillsyouneedtogetabetter

score.

・3

TheEducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.Therearcalso

sarrplepreparationquestions.Apartfromansweringthosequestions,trytosurroundyourselfwithEnglish.Listento

storiesonVOA'sLearningEnglishwebsite.WatchmovieswhereEnglishisspoken.ReadEnglish-languagenewspapers

tokeepupwithnewwordsthatrelatetocurrenteventsandtechnology.

•Whenwillyoustudy?

4Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20pointsbelowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimproveyouroverall

Englishability,andthatmaytakeyears.Togetagoodscore,youneedtcsetasidetimetostudy,setgoals,andmeasure

yourprogress.

TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speakingclassroom._5

A.Howwillyoustudy?

B.Donotdependoninformaladviceortricks.

CGoodmarksonthetestwillopenmanydoors.

D.Doyoudowellinreading,butnotsowellinlistening?

E.Expertssaythatyoushouldstudyforatleasttwomonthsbeforetakingthetest.

F.ExposeyourselftoEnglishonadailybasisandimprovementissuretofollow.

G.ATOEFLscoremaybenecessary(ogetastudentvisatoanEnglish-speakingcountry.

(1)________

【答案】C

【解析】【解析】这是一篇说明文。托福是美国大学使用最广泛的语言评估考试。好的考试成绩能够让他们进入

好的学校，但是一个较低的考试分数将限制他们助学金和进入顶尖学校的选择。文章就如何准备托福考试给出

了三点建议。

【常规解析］根据上文ManyforeignstudentsworryabouttakingtheTOEFLbecauseitisessentiallomeettheirgoals.

许多外国学生担心参加托福考试，因为这对达到他们的目标很重要。可知下文应解释担心托福考试的原因是：

好的考试成绩会打开许多扇门。

故选C。

⑵________

【答案】D

［解析］根据上文Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyouneedtoimprovethe

most.在网上或备考手册上做一个样本测试，找出你最需要提高的地方。可知下文应为列举有哪些提高的部分，

比如你在阅读方面做得好，但在听力方面做得不好吗？

故选D.

(3)________

【答案】A

［解析］根据下文TheEducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.

教育考试服务网站有一个免费的在线课程来帮助你准备托福考试.可知这是提供为准备考试的学习方式，

故选Ao

(4)________

【答案】E

［解析］根据下文Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20pointsbelowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimprove

youroverallEnglishability,andthatmaytakeyears.但如果你的点习考试成绩比你的目标低20分以上，你可能需

要提高你的整体英语能力，这可能需要几年的时间。可推测此为说明考试需要准备的时间，由but表转折可知,

上乂的时间应短于几年，如应该在考试前至少学习两个月。

故选Eo

⑸________

【答案】F

【解析】根据上文TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speaking

classroom.测试的真正目的是衡量学生在英语课堂上的沟通能力。可知如果每天接触英语，你一定会进步。

故选F。

10.【2019年安徽合肥包河区合肥工业大学附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷】

(0分)

Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspace

withsomeoneelse.Havingaroommalesurelyhasitschallenges.1Followtheselipstomakesureyouandyour

roommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.

Beclearfromthebeginning.

Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.2.Letyourroommate

knowaboutyourpreferences.It'snotfairtoexpecthimorher(opickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhat

youneedisoneofthebestwaystoge:ridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.

Respectyourroommate'sthings.

Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don'tyou

thinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergameforallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossablc

line.3.

Beopentochange.

Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.Andthesameshouldhappentoyour

roommate,ifallgoeswell.4.Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlyconicup,settingnev/rules,and

beingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.

5

Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dhketobetreated.Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcan

takecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.

A.Don'tborrow,use.ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.

B.Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.

C.Gettingalongwellwitharoommateisreallyadifficultjob.

D.Maybeyouneedmomentstobesilentafteryouwakeup.

E.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.

F.FollowtheGoldenRule.

G.However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.

(1)________

【答案】G

【解析】该题为段中题，考查学生上下文逻辑关系的能力。结合上文“Havingaroommalesurelyha$its

challenges."可知，有一个室友肯定会产生一些挑战。G项，“然而.它也可能是你大学生活的一个重要部分”，

承接上文，形成转折关系，符合文意。故正确答案为G。

⑵________

【答案】D

【解析】该题为段中题,考查学生上下文逻辑关系的能力。结合上文“Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterrupts

youwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.”可知，也许你讨厌别人在你早晨睡觉的时候打扰你。D项，“也许你需

要醒来后片刻的安静”，承接上义，两句形成并列关系，符合义意。故正确答案为D。

⑶________

【答案】A

【解析】该题为段尾题，考查学生上下文逻辑关系的能力,结合上文aDon'tyouthinkhe'llmindifyouborrowhis

shoestoraquicksoccergameforallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossablcline."可知，你不认为他会介意

你借他的鞋去踢足球吗，你越过了一条不该跨越的线。A项，“不要在未经允许的情况下借、用或拿任何东西”,

承接上文，符合文意。故正确答案为A。

(4)________

【答案】B

【解析】该题为段中题，考查学生上下文逻辑关系的能力。结合上文“Youshouldexpectiolearnandgrowand

chang