计算机科学-浙江大学软件工程资料-软件工程题库

Chapter31：ProjectManagementConcepts42

软件工程选择题题走Chapter32：ProcessandProjectMetrics43

Chapter33：Estimation45

Chapterl：thenatureofsoftware2Chapter34：Scheduling47

Chapter2:SofcwareEngineering2Chapter35：Risk49

Chapter3:SoftwareProcessStructure3Chapter36：MaintenanceandReengineering50

Chapter4：ProcessModels3

Chapter5:AgieDevelopment5Caution：这份题库只是给各位突击用，答案都标明在了原题上.建议没有做过题的

Chapter6:HumanAspectsofSoftwareEngineering6先到这边自己过一遍等到跳自己的英语感到绝境的时候再来背这份题库效果更佳。

Chapter7：PrinciplesthatGuidePractice7http:〃121.412(H.251/5e/?switch=7

Chapter8:UnderstandingRequirements8前面有也独加了点索记后面立在息无力他下去了就当背答客昭一

Chapter9:RecuirementsModeling:Scenario-BasedMethods10

Chapter10：RequirementsModeling：Class-BasedMethods10

Chapter11：RequirementsModeling:Behavior,Patterns,ardWeb/MobileApps11

Chapter12：DesignConcepts12

Chapter13：ArchitecturalDesign14

Chapter14；Component-levelDesign16

Chapter15：UIDesign18

Chapter16：Fattern-BasedDesign19

Chapter17：WebAppDesign21

Chapter18：MobileAppDesign22

Chapter19：QualityConcepts23

Chapter20：ReviewTechniques25

Chapter21：SoftwareQualityAssurance26

Chapter22：SoftwareTestingStrategies27

Chapter23：TestingConventionalApplications29

Chapter24：TestingObject-OrientedApplications31

Chapter25：TestingWebApplications32

Chapter26：TestingMobileApplications34

Chapter27：SecurityEngineering35

Chapter28：FormalModelingandVerification36

Chapter29：SoftwareConfigurationManagement38

Chapter30：ProductMetrics40

7.Productlinesoftwaredevelopmentdependsthereuseofexistingsoftware

Chapterl：thenatureofsoftware

componentstoprovidesoftwareengineeringleverage.

A・True

1.Whichques:ionnolongerconcernsthemodernsoftwareengineer?B.False

A・Whydoescomputerhardwarecostsomuch?

B.Whydoessoftwaretakealongtimetofinish?

Chapter2:SoftwareEngineering

C.Whydoestcostsomuchtodevelopapieceofsoftware?

D.Whycan'tsoftwareerrorsberemovedfromproductspriortodelivery?

1.Whichoftieitemslistedbelowisnotoneofthesoftwareengineeringlayers?

2.SoftwareisaproductandcanbemanufacturedusingthesametechnologiesusedforA.Process

otherengineeringartifactsB.Manufacturing

A.TrueC.Methods

B.FalseD.Tools

Hint:a"aualitv“focus

3.Softwaredeterioratesratherthanwearsoutbecause

A.Softwaresuffersfromexposuretohostileenvironments2.Softwareengineeringumbrellaactivitiesareonlyappliedduringtheinitialphasesof

B.Defectsaremorelikelytoariseaftersoftwarehasbeenusedoftensoftwaredev210Pmentprojects.

CMultiplechangereauestsintroduceerrorsincomponentinteractionsA.True

D.SoftwaresparepartsbecomehardertoorderB.False

4.WebAppsareamixtureofprintpublishingandsoftwaredevelopment,makingtheir3.Whichoftiesearethe5genericsoftwareengineeringframeworkactivities?

developmentoutsidetherealmofsoftwareengineeringpractice.A.communication,planning,modeling,construction,deployment

A.TrueB.communication,riskmanagement,measurement,production,reviewing

B.FalseC.analysis,designing,programming,debugging,maintenance

D.analysis,Nanning,designing,programming,testing

5.TherearenorealdifferencesbetweencreatingWebAppsandMobileApps.

A.True4.Planningaheadforsoftwarereusereducesthecostandincreasesthevalueofthe

B.Falsesystemsinto.vhichtheyareincorporated.

A.True

6.Inits$imple>tformanexternalcomputingdevicemayaccessclouddataservicesusingB.False

awebbrowser.

ATrue5.Theessenceofsoftwareengineeringpracticemightbedescribedasunderstandthe

B.Falseproblem,planasolution,carryouttheplan,andexaminetieresultforaccuracy.

ATrue原话：thecommunicationactivitymighthavesixdistantactions:inception,elicitation,

B.Falseelaboration,negotiation,specification,andvalidation.Eachofthesesoftware

enMneerinti：actionswouldhavemanyworktasksandanumberofdistantwork

6.Inagileprecessmodels（敏捷过程模型）theonlydeliverableworkproductistheproducts,

workingprogram.

A.True3.Agoodsofrwaredevelopmentteamalwaysusesthesametasksetforeveryprojectto

B・Falseinsurehighqualityworkproducts

A.True

7.Amostsoftv/aredevelopmentprojectsareinitiatedtotrytomeetsomebusinessneed.BFalse

A,True选需。

B.False

4.Softwareprocessescanbeconstructedoutofpre-existrgsoftwarepatternstobest

8.Ingeneralsoftwareonlysucceedsifitsbehaviorisconsistentwiththeobjectivesofitsmeettheneedsofasoftwareproject.

designers.A,True

A.TrueB.False

B.False

5.WhidiufIarebUnddidbfuibuflwaie

A.SEI

Chapter3:SoftwareProcessStructureB.SPICE

C.ISO9000

1.Whichofthefollowingarerecognizedprocessflowtypes?D.ISO9001

A.Concurrentprocessflow并行过程流E,bothba「dd

B.Iterativeprocessflow迭代过程流

C.Linearprocessflow线性过程流

Ch叩ter4:ProcessModels

D.Spiralprocessflow螺旋过程流？

E.bothaandc

（有人看懂了为什么选E的话请务必告诉我）1.Thewaterfallmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis

A.Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.

2.ThecommunicationactivityisbesthandledforsmallprojectsusingsixdistinctactionsB.AgoodapproachwhenaworkingprogramisrequiredQuickly.

（inception,elicitation,elaboration,negotiation,specificatior,validation）.（启动、需求C.Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

获取、帝求系统、谈判、规格说明和确认）D.Anoldfashionedmodelthatisrarelyusedanymore.

A.True

B.False2.Theincrementalmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentis

A.Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.C.DependentonoblecttechnoioRiesforsupport.

B.AioodapproachwhenaworkingcoreproductisrequiredQuickly.D.Notcosteffectivebyknownquantifiablesoftwaremetrics.

C.Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopmentteams.

D.Arevolutionarymodelthatisnotusedforcommercialproducts.8.Theformclmethodsmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentmakesuseofmathematical

methodsto

3.EvolutionarysoftwareprocessmodelsA.Definethespecificationforcomputer-basedsystems.

A.Areiterativeinnature.B.Developdefectfreecomputer-basedsystems.

B.Caneasilyaccommodateproductrequirementschanges.C.Verifythecorrectnessofcomputer-basedsystems.

C.Donotgererallyproducethrowawaysystems.D.Alloftheabove.

D.Alloftheabove.

9.WhichoftheseisnotoneofthephasenamesdefinedbytheUnifiedProcessmodel

4.Theprototyoingmodel（原型模型）ofsoftwaredevelopmentisforsoftwaredevelopment?

A.Areasonableapproachwhenrequirementsarewelldefined.A.Inceptionphase起始阶段

B.Ausefulapproachwhenacu$tomercannotdefinerequirementsdearly,B.Elaborationphase细化阶段

C.Thebestapproachtouseforprojectswithlargedevelopnentteams.C.Construclionphase构建阶段

D.Ariskymodelthatrarelyproducesameaningfulproduct.D.Validationphase

Hi”l:

5.ThespiralmodelofsoftwaredevelopmentTransitionphase转化阶段

A.Endswith:hedeliveryofthesoftwareproduct.Productionphase生产阶段

B.Ismorechaoticthantheincrementalmodel.

C.Includessroiectrisksevaluationdurinaeachiteration.10.Whichof:heseisnotacharacteristicofPersonalSoftwareProcess（个人软件过程）?

D.Allofthesbove.A.Emphasizespersonalmeasurementofworkproduct.

B.Practitionerrequirescarefulsupervisionbvtheprojectmanamer.

6.TheconcurrentdevelopmentmodelisC.Individuapractitionerisresponsibleforestimatingandscheduling.

A.Anothernameforconcurrentengineering.D.Practitionerisempoweredtocontrolqualityofsoftwareworkproducts.

B.Defineseventsthattriggerengineeringactivitystatetransitions.

C.Onlyusedfordevelopmentofparallelordistributedsystems.11.WhichoftheseareobjectivesofTeamSoftwareProcess?

D.Usedwheneveralargenumberofchangerequestsareanticipated.A.Acceleratesoftwareprocessimprovement

E.BothaancbB.Allowbettertimemanagementbyhighlytrainedprofejsionals

C.Buildselfdirectedsoftwareteams

7.Thecomponent-baseddevelopmentmodelisD.Showmanagershowtoreducecostsandsustainquality

A.Onlyappropriateforcomputerhardwaredesign.E.Bothbardc（感觉A也对）

B.Notabletosupportthedevelopmentofreusablecomponents.Hint:

ShowmanagershowtocoachandmotivatetheirteamsandhowtohelpthemsustainD.Softwareprocessesmustadapttochangesincrementaly

peakperformance.E.Bothcandd

AcceleratesoftwareprocessimprovementbymakingCMMlevel5behaviornormal

andexpected.4.Inagilesoftwareprocessesthehighestprioritiesistosatisfythecustomerthrough

Provideimprovementguidancetohi&h・maturitvomanizations,earlyandcortinuousdeliveryofvaluablesoftware.

A.True

12.ProcesstechnologytoolsallowsoftwareorganizationstocompressschedulesbyB.False

skippingunimportantactivities.

A.True5.Inagiledevelopmentitismoreimportanttobuildsoftwarethatmeetsthecustomers'

B・Falseneedstodaythanworryaboutfeaturesthatmightbeneedsdinthefuture.

A,True

13.ItisgenerallyacceptedthatonecannothaveweaksoftwareprocessesandcreateB.False

highqualityerdproducts.

A,True6.WhatarethefourframeworkactivitiesfoundintheExtremeProgramming(XP)

B.Falseprocessmodel?

A.analysis,design,coding,testing

B.pldiiiiin($,dnolyMb,dci”，uudin(j

Chapter5:AgileDevelopmentC.planning,analysis,coding,testing

D.planning,design,coding,testin/

1.Agilityisnothingmorethantheabilityofaprojectteamtorespondrapidlytochange.

A.True7.Allagileprocessmodelsconformtoagreaterorlesserdegreetotheprinciplesstated

B.Falseinthe"ManifestoforAgileSoftwareDevelopment".

A.True

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotnecessarytoapplyagilitytoasoftwareprocess?B.False

A.Eliminate:heuseofprojectplanningandtestin/

B.Onlyessentialworkproductsareproduced8.Whichisnotoneofthekeyquestionsthatisansweredbyeachteammemberateach

C.ProcessalbwsteamtostreamlinetasksdailyScrummeeting?

D.UsesincrementalproductdeliverystrategyA.Whatdidyoudosincethelastmeeting?

B.Whatobstaclesareyouencountering?

3.Howdoyoucreateagileprocessestomanageunpredictability?C.Whatobstaclesarevouencountering?

A.RequirementsgatheringmustbeconductedverycarefulyD.Whatdoyouplantoaccomplishbethenextteammee:ing?

B.Riskanalysismustbeconductedbeforeplanningtakesplace

C.Softwareincrementsmustbedeliveredinshorttimeperiods9.TheDynamicSystemsDevelopmentMethod(DSDM)suggestsaphilosophythatis

basedontheFaretoprinciple(80%oftheapplicationcanbedeliveredin20%ofthetimeindividualteemmembertothesuccessofateam.

requiredtobuildthecompleteapplication).A.True

A.TrueB.False

B.False

4.Teamswithdiversityintheindividualteammemberskillsetstendtobemoreeffective

10.AgileModeling(AM)providesguidancetopractitionerduringwhichofthesethanteamswithoutthisdiversity.

softwaretasks?A.True

A.AnalysisB.False

B.Design

C.Coding5.Whichoftiefollowingcancontributetoteamtoxicity?

D.TestingA.Frenzied«vorkatmosphere

E.BothaandbB.Inadequatebudget

C.Poorlycoordinatedsoftwareprocess

11.AgileUnifiedProcessusestheclassicUPphasedactivities(inception,elaboration,D.Unclearcefinitionofteamroles

construction,transition)tohelptheteamvisualizetheoverallprocessflow.E,a,b,d

A,True

B.Fabe6.Suflwdrecn^iiieeiiiiKleofiibltut-lurei、indepciideiilufpiublemtuinplexilyondsize

oftheexpectedsoftwareproducts.

A.True

Chapter6:HumanAspectsofSoftwareEngineeringB,False

1.Humanaspectsofsoftwareengineeringarenotrelevantintoday'sagileprocess7,Agileteamsareallowedtoself-organizeandmaketheirowntechnicaldecisions.

models.A.True

A.TrueB.False

B.False

8.InXPametaphorisusedasadevicetofacilitatecommunicationsamongcustomers,

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotanimportanttraitofaneffectivesoftwareengineer?teammembers,andmanagers?

A.AttentivetodetailA.True

B.BrutallyhcnestB.False

C.Followsprocessruledogmatically

D.Resilientunderpressure9.Usinganestablishedsocialmediaplatformnegatestheneedtobeconcernedabout

privacyorsecurity.

3.GroupcommunicationandcollaborationareasimportantasthetechnicalskillsofanA.True

B・Falseisnotallowedtodominatetheproceedings.

A.True

10.UseofcloudservicescanspeedupinformationsharingamongsoftwareteamB.False

members?

A.True4.Theagileviewofiterativecustomercommunicationandcollaborationisapplicableto

B.Falseallsoftwareengineeringpractice.

A.True

11.Incollaborativedevelopmentenvironments,metricsareusedtorewardandpunishB.False

teammembers.

A.True5.Onereasontoinvolveeveryoneonthesoftwareteamintheplanningactivityisto

B・FalseA.adjustthegranularityoftheplan

B.controlfeaturecreep

12.Whichofthesefactorscomplicatedecision-makingbyglobalsoftwareteamsC,Retallteammembersto”si5nUP“totheplan

A.ComplexityofproblemD.understandtheproblemscope

B.Differentviewsoftheproblem

C.Lawofunintendedconsequences6.Projectplansshouldnotbechangedoncetheyareadoptedbyateam.

D.withdeui^iunA.Tiuc

E・Alloftheebove.B,Fake

7.Requirementsmodelsdepictsoftwareinwhichthreedomains?

Chapter7:PrinciplesthatGuidePracticeA.architecture,interface,component

B.cost,risk,schedule

1.Softwareengineeringprincipleshaveaboutathroeyearhalf-life.C・information,function,behavior

A.TrueD.Noneoftheabove

B.False

8.Thedesignmodelshouldbetraceabletotherequiremertsmodel?

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofcoreprinciplesofsoftwareengineeringpractice?A,True

A.Alldesignshouldbeassimpleaspossible,butnosimple;B.False

B.Asoftwaresystemexistsonlytoprovidevaluetoitsusers.

C.Paretoprinciple(20%ofanyproductrequires80%oftheeffort).9.Teamsusirgagilesoftwarepracticesdonotgenerallycreatemodels.

D.RememberthatyouproduceotherswillconsumeA.True

B.False

3.Everycommunicationactivityshouldhaveafacilitatortomakesurethatthecustomer

10.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheprinciplesofgocdcoding?C.peoplewnowantasolution

D.noneoftheabove

A.Createuni:testsbeforeyoubegincoding

B.Createunittestsbeforeyoubegincoding

C,Refractorthecodeafteryoucompletethefirstcodingpass3.Threethingsthatmakerequirementselicitationdifficultareproblemsof

D.Writeselfdocumentingcode,notprogramdocumentationA.budgeting

B.scope适用范困、作用域

11.AsuccessfultestIonesthatdiscoversatleastoneas-yetundiscoverederror.C.understanding

A.TrueD.volatility

B.FalseE.b.c.d

12.Whichofthefollowingarevalidreasonsforcollectingcustomerfeedbackconcerning4.Astakeholder（利益相关者）isanyonewhowillpurchasethecompletedsoftware

deliveredsoftware?systemunderdevelopment.

A.AllowsdeveloperstomakechangestothedeliveredincrementA.True

B.DeliveryschedulecanberevisedtoreflectchangesB,False

C.Developerscanidentifychangestoincorporateintonextincrement

D,AllufUw-bve5.Ilibleloli'.elyuuiiimunfutdiffeicnltublumciiluprupu）ewufliili”lequircnieiiU,

eacharguingthathisorherversionistherightone.

13.Largerprogrammingteamsarealwaysmoreproductivethansmallerteams.A,True

A.TrueB.False

B.False

6.Whichofihefollowingisnotoneofthecontext-freequestionsthatwouldbeused

duringprojectinception?

Chapter8:UnderstandingRequirementsA.Whatwillbetheeconomicbenefitfromagoodsolution?

B.Whoisbehindtherequestforwork?

1.RequiremertsengineeringisagenericprocessthatdoesnotvaryfromonesoftwareC,Whowillpavforthework?

projecttoanother.D.Whowillusethesolution?

A.True

B.False7.Non-functbnalrequirementscanbesafelyignoredinmodernsoftwaredevelopment

projects.

2.DuringprojectinceptiontheintentoftheofthetasksaretodetermineA.True

A.basicprobemunderstandingB.False

B.natureofthesolutionneeded

8.Incollabora:iverequirementsgatheringthefacilitatorB.Fake

A.arrangesthemeetingplace

B.cannotbeacustomer14.Theresutoftherequirementsengineeringtaskisananalysismodelthatdefines

GcontrolsIkemeeting：whichofthefollowingproblemdomain(s)?

D.mustbeanoutsiderA.information

B.functional

9.WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftherequirementclassificationsusedinQualityC.behavioral

FunctionDeployment(QFD)?