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绝密★启用前2025届3月第一次模拟考试英语试卷考试时间:120分钟;注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、选择题:本大题共20小题,共30分。1.HowmanytimeshasthemantriedtowakePeterup?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.2.WhotoldMarieabouttheaccident?A.Tom.B.Herfather.C.Lucy.3.Whenwillthemanholdhisbirthdayparty?A.OnAugust14th.B.OnAugust15th.C.OnAugust16th.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.5.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Gotothedepartmentstoreinafewdays.
B.Drivetothedepartmentstoreagain.
C.Lookforaparkingspace.6.
WhereisMikenow?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.7.
What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenTomandMike?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Workmates.8.Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Shewilltakeabus.B.Shewilldrivehercar.C.ShewillgoinMs.Wilson’scar.9.Whattimewillthespeakersprobablymeetagain?A.At10:00a.m.B.At12:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.10.Howmanywindowsdoesthemanstillhavetopaint?A.9.B.14.C.23.11.Whatisthewomangoingtodoattheweekend?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Receivefriendsathome.C.Plantsomeflowers.12.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’scoworker.C.Theman’semployer.13.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodofirst?A.Focusondriving.B.Speedupabit.C.Pickupherdriver’slicence.14.WhenarethespeakersscheduledtomeetMark?A.At9:10a.m.B.At8:55a.m.C.At8:45a.m.15.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Findashortroute.B.ContactMarkC.Stopthecar.16.Whatsportispopularintheman’scountry?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Football.17.Whatwilltheydo?A.Playbasketball.B.Goswimming.C.Playtabletennis.18.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheoffice.B.Inahospital.C.Athome.19.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.NextMonday.20.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowiththereport?A.Improveit.B.Leaveitwithhim.C.Handitinlater.二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。AAssociateProfessor/Professor(OpenRank)-ClimateSystemsEngineeringinitiativeEmployer:ClimateSystemsEngineeringLocation:Chicago,IllinoisSalary:OpenClosingdate:Jan22,2025TheUniversityofChicagoinvitesapplicationsformultiplefacultypositions(tenuredassociateorfullprofessor)fromscholarswhowillmakesignificantcontributionstoClimateSystemsEngineering.TheUniversityisbuildingaworldleadingClimateSystemsEngineeringinitiativewithmultiplefacultyhiresaddressingsolargeoengineering,open-systemcarbonremovalsuchasenhancedweathering,andinterventionstolimitlossofglacialice.Weseekindividualswhowillleadresearchprogramsthatwillproducesignificantcontributionstotheirfieldandtothisresearchinitiative.Applicationsarewelcomefromallrelevantacademicdisciplinesincludingphysicalandbiologicalsciences,socialsciences,engineering,andhumanities.ApplicationsarewelcomefromscholarswhofocusonthephysicalorsocialrisksofClimateSystemsEngineering.ResearchonClimateSystemsEngineeringisinterdisciplinary,soweseekindividualswithatrackrecordofcollaborationbeyondtheirdiscipline.Qualifications·PhDinthephysical,biological,orsocialsciences;engineering;orthehumanities.·Evidenceofleadershipinthefieldandarecordofindependentresearch.ApplicationInstructionsApplicationsmustbesubmittedonlinethroughtheUniversityofChicago’sAcademicJob’swebsite:http:///161236.ReviewofapplicationswillbeginonJanuary22,2025andcontinueuntilallpositionsarefilled.Thefollowingmaterialsarerequired:·Abriefcoverletter.·AC.
V.·Astatementofresearchplans(upto5pages)thatdescribeshowyouplantointegrateresearchonclimatesystemsengineeringintoyouroverallresearchprocess.·Astatementofteachingphilosophyandexperience.Thefollowingmaterialsmayberequested:·ListofreferencesEEOStatementWeseekadiversepoolofapplicantswhowishtojoinanacademiccommunitythatencouragesdiverseperspectives,experiences,andideastoinformandstimulateintellectualchallenge,engagement,andexchange.TheUniversity’sStatementsonDiversityarehttps:///statements-diversity.Jobseekersinneedofareasonableaccommodationtocompletetheapplicationprocessshouldcall773-834-3988oremailequalopportunity@withtheirrequest.21.Whoismostlikelyqualifiedfortheposition?A.Cindy,ascholarwhoheadedaresearchteamonsocialrisksofClimateSystemsEngineeringyearsagoB.Tommy,agraduatewhomajorsinengineeringyetisinexperiencedinrelevantresearchC.Claire,adistinguishedundergraduatewhodigsdeepinhismajorhumanitiesD.Peter,ascholarwhospecializesingeologyandisateammemberofaresearchteam22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Listofreferencesmustbeattachedtotheapplicationwithothermaterials.B.Applicantsshouldturnintheirapplicationsatequalopportunity@.C.ApplicationswillbelookedoverbyJanuary22,2025online.D.Applicantsshouldequipthemselveswithadescriptionofaresearchschemeasmanyas5pages.23.Whattypeofarticleisthis?A.abiographyB.aproposalC.anadvertisementD.anoticeB
CathyBrennancalmlypaddledherbrightyellowkayak(皮艇)
downthePotomacRiver,continuinghervoyage,thelatestofhersolotripsonmajorwaterways.Itwastough,butitallowedBrennantoletgoofeverythingelse,emptyherbrainoftheeverydaychoresandfocusonthenow."I’minthemoment,lookingatthewaves."saidBrennan.Thejourneyisaminimaliststyle:sleepingbag,smalltent,rainjacket,changeofclothes,firstaidkit,applesandcheesesticks.Whenshe’sthirsty,shescoopswaterfromtheriversandpumpsitthroughafilter."Ialwaysdrinktheriver,"shesays.Brennanlovesbeingontherivers,seeingthebaldeaglesabove,deeronthebanksandafascinatingarrayofbugsandinsectsthatneverfindtheirwayintohomes.However,everyfewdaysBrennanwillfindahotelforthenightwhereshecangetashowerandeatacheeseburger.She’llalsocheckinwithherhusbandJohn,whohashelpedherselecttheriverandresearchthetripsattheirhome."He’smyvirtualSherpawithbenefits,"Brennansays,laughing.Shehasaphonewithherbutrarelycallsortextsanyone.Herchildrenusuallykeeptrackofherviathetransponderthatsendsthemherlocationevery10minutesorso.Brennanknowsthatsolokayakingisnotforeveryoneandshe’snotreckless.Brennangrewuponalakeandwasastrongswimmerandboaterfromanearlyage.Whengoingthroughroughrapids,shewatchestheweathercarefully.Sheiscautiousaboutwhereshecampsandwhoisaroundher.Shehaspackeduphergearandheadedbackoutontheriverwhenshehasfeltunsafe.Surely,sheisaloneonthesejourneysbutsheisn’tlonely.Shesuggestedthatweallneedsomedisconnectionfromthewiredworldtofindthewiderworldaroundus.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCathyBrennanfromparagraph1?A.Shelongsforcalmness.B.Sheseeksinnerpeace.C.Sheisfondoftravelling.D.Sheistiredofeverydayhousework.25.WhydoesBrennanregardherhusbandas"virtualSherpawithbenefits"?A.Becausehekeepstrackofher.B.Becausehearrangestherouteforher.C.Becauseheaccompaniesherontheriver.D.Becausehecontactsherwithcallsandtexts.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reckless"inparagraph4mean?A.Cautious.B.Fearless.C.Ambitious.D.Thoughtless.27.HowisBrennan’skayaktripaccordingtothepassage?A.Oddandinstructive.B.RomanticandthrillingC.CostlyandrelaxingD.Toughandrewarding.CWhenyouseesomeonetakethatfirstsipoffreshlymademilktea,theirfacelookslikepurejoy.Today,millionsofpeopleenjoythisexperience.Acrosstheworld,customersflocktotheirfavoritespotstomeetwithfriendsandsavorsipsofthesetastydrinks.Intheearly2000s,though,milkteawasjustcomingonthescene.Thefewbrandsthathadsuccessfullyestablishedthemselvesintheindustryweredearlyconcerned:Wouldmilkteajustbeanotherfashionfood?Sure,peopleareenjoyingittoday,butwouldtheystillbeinayear,orfiveyears?Andwithsomuchnewexcitementforthisproduct,wouldpeoplebeabletodistinguishmilkteacompanies?ThesearethequestionsthatSerenitea,aManila-basedmilk-teacompany,facedin2014.Whilesuccessfullyopening60stores,theyfoundthemselvesinastrategicfog,whichledthemtoresearchintothedeep,unexploredpsychologyofmilktea.LikeAirbnb,Sereniteapartneredwithanagency,CIABootlegManila(CBM),thatspecializesindrillingdowntothedeepconsumer“why”.Theagencyconductedaseriesofintensive,psychological-basedtechniquesinitsmarketresearch.Specifically,theyprobed
theconsumer’sdeeper,emotionalconnectionstomilktea,includingtheirearliestchildhoodmemoriesofmilkandtea.Whattheyfoundwasthatmilkteawasacomplextopic.Theirresearchrevealedthatmilkteaproducesthreeconsistentpsychologicalresponses.Peopleconnectedtomilkthroughtheconceptofnurturing(滋养);theyfondlyrememberedtheirchildhoodandbeingcaredforbytheirmothers.Next,consumersconnectedteatoitshealingproperties.Respondentswouldrecallreceivingteawhentheyhadstomachacheorseeingtheirparentsdrinkingherbalteaforhealthreasons.Lastly,theyassociatedmilkteaitselfwithteenagefun:aguiltypleasureoftheiryouth.Theyhaduncoveredthethreepsychologicalcornerstones(基石)ofthemilkteaexperience:nurturing,healing,andteenagefun.Thissetofinsightswascrucial.Byintegratingthemintothecoreoftheirbrandstrategy,theystruckoutanentirelynewpath.28.Whichisclosestinmeaningto"probed"inparagraph4?A.Applied.B.Related.C.Demonstrated.D.Investigated.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Serenataplannedtodistinguishitselffromcompetitors.B.Sereniteaoutperformeditsopponentsinresearchfield.C.Sereniteasufferedatemporarystrategicfailurein2014.D.Sereniteapartneredwithaleadingpsychologicalagency.30.WhatcanSereniteadowiththefindingsfromtheirresearch?A.Offerasmanynewflavorsaspossible.B.Createayouthfulandplayfulbrandimage.C.Redesignstoresbyaddingromanticelements.D.ConductintensivemarketresearchwithCBM.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewPathtoBusinessSuccessB.ThreeCornerstonesofMilkTeaC.SharingthePureJoyofMilkTeaD.RevealingMilkTeaPsychologyD
Scientistshavelongbeenfascinatedbycollectiveintelligence,theideathatgroupscansolveproblemsbetterthanindividuals.Now,aninterestingnewstudyrevealssomeunexpectedfindingsaboutgroupproblem-solvingabilitiesacrossspecies,specificallycomparinghowantsandhumanstacklecomplexspatialchallenges.ResearchersattheWeizmannInstituteofSciencedesignedanexperimentinvolvingbothgroupsoflonghorncrazyants(LCAs)andgroupsofhumansinsolvingthesamegeometric(几何)puzzleatdifferentscales.TheseLCAs,measuringjust3millimetersinlength,aredistributedallovertheworld.Thepuzzle,knownasa"piano-movers’problem",requiredmovingaT-shapedloadthroughaseriesoftightspacesandaroundcorners.Whatmakesthisstudyparticularlyfascinatingisthatbothantsandhumansareamongthefewspeciesknowntocooperativelytransportlargeobjectsinnature.Theresearchersfoundthatwhilelargergroupsofantsperformedsignificantlybetterthansmallergroupsorindividuals,theoppositewastrueforhumanswhentheircommunicationwasrestricted.Whenhumangroupswerenotallowedtospeakorusegesturesandhadtowearmasksandsunglasses,theirperformanceactuallydeteriorated
comparedtoindividualsworkingalone.Thisfindingspeakstofundamentaldifferencesinhowantsandhumansapproachcollectiveproblem-solving.Individualantscannotgrasptheglobalnatureofthepuzzle,buttheircollectiontranslatesintoemergentcognitive(认知的)abilities;inotherwords,theydevelopnewproblem-solvingskillssimplybyworkingtogether.Thelargeantgroupsmaintainedtheirdirectionevenafterencounteringwallsandefficientlyexploredtheirenvironmentuntilfindingopenings."Anantcolonyisactuallyafamily.Alltheantsinthenestaresisters,andtheyhavecommoninterests.It’satightlyorganizedsocietyinwhichcooperationgreatlyoutweighscompetition,"explainsstudyco-authorProf.OferFeinerman."That’swhyanantcolonyissometimesreferredtoasasuper-organism,sortofalivingbodycomposedofmultiple‘cells’thatcooperatewithoneanother."Incontrast,humangroupsshowednosuchenhancementofcognitiveabilities.32.
WhyareLCAsusedassubjectsforexperimentsoncollectiveintelligence?A.Theyarewidespreadallovertheworld.B.TheycantransportT-shapedstuffeasily.C.Theyaremuchstrongerthanotherants.D.Theyhavethesharedbehaviorwithhumans.33.
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorated”inparagraph3mean?A.Becameworse.B.Remainednormal.C.Changedgreatly.D.Stoppedsuddenly.34.
HowcanweassessLCAsabouttheirsolvingpuzzles?A.Individualintelligencematters.B.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.C.Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D.Thewholeisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.35.
Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AntandHumanProblem-Solving.B.AntColonies’TeamStrategies.C.Humans’GroupWorkBottlenecks.D.Cross-SpeciesIntelligenceSecrets.三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。Lastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.
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Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgames,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.
37
Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.
38
Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.
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AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.
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A.Butareesportsreallysports?B.Putsimply,esportsiscompetitivelevelgaming.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2028Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandR.O.Koreadoclassifyesportsassports.G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Onceuponatime,inabusycity,therelivedayounggirlnamedLinda.Lindawasknownforhersharpmindandherlovefor
41
newthings.Herparentsalwaysencouragedhertoexploreandprovidedherwithcountlessopportunitiesto
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herknowledgeandskills.Onesunnyafternoon,Linda’sfathersuggestedtheytakeatriptothelocalmuseum.Lindawas
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fortheidea,havingheardtalesofancientartifactsandfascinatingexhibits.Astheywalkedthroughthemuseum,Linda’seyeswidenedin
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atthesightofintricate(精巧的)sculpturesandrarepaintings.Herfather,tofurther
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hereagerness,pointedoutvariouspiecesofartandexplainedtheirhistoricalsignificance.Lindalistenedattentively,
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everywordherfathersaid.Shewasparticularlyfascinatedbyapaintingofapeacefullandscape,whichseemedtohavethemagicto
47
hersoul.Suddenly,Linda
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somethingstrange.Asmallboy,lookinglostandconfused,wasstandingneartheentrance,
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aroundasifsearchingforsomeone.Linda,sensingtheboy’sdistress,approachedhim
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andaskedifheneededhelp.Theboy,tearswellingupinhiseyes,noddedandexplainedthathehad
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separatedfromhisfamily.Linda,withoutthinking
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,tookhishandandledhimtothemuseum’sinformationdesk,wheretheywereableto
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hisparents.Linda’sfatherwatchedthiswithasenseof
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.Hesawinhisdaughteraheartfullofcompassionandawillingnesstohelpothersinneed.Thatevening,astheywalkedhome,Linda’sfatherpraisedherforherbraveryand
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.41.A.discoveringB.investigatingC.imaginingD.inventing42.A.deepenB.identifyC.broadenD.shorten43.A.sorryB.eagerC.anxiousD.grateful44.A.amazementB.boredomC.angerD.disappointment45.A.issueB.arouseC.flashD.mount46.A.takingcontrolofB.referringtoC.checkinginD.takingin47.A.confuseB.scheduleC.calmD.shape48.A.noticedB.concentratedC.registeredD.requested49.A.goingB.demandingC.pretendingD.looking50.A.creativelyB.confidentlyC.specificallyD.kindly51.A.extremelyB.obviouslyC.accidentallyD.actually52.A.twiceB.aboutC.backD.over53.A.greetB.communicateC.contactD.recognize54.A.responsibilityB.prideC.curiosityD.power55.A.courageB.kindnessC.honestyD.patience第II卷(非选择题)五、选词填空-句子:本大题共1小题,共15分。Regularexerciseisvitalformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventingvariousdiseases.It
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(strong)theheart,improveslungcapacity,andhelpsmaintainahealthyweight.
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,notallformsofexercisearesuitableforeveryone.Choosingtherighttypeofexercisedependsonindividualgoals,physicalconditions,and
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(prefer).Beforestartinganynewexerciseprogram,itisimportanttoconsultwithahealthcareprofessionaltoensurethatthe
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(choose)activityissafeandappropriate.Warmingupandcoolingdownarealsoessentialpartsofanyexerciseroutine,
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helptopreparethebodyforphysicalactivityandallowittorecoverafterwards.Cardiovascularexercises,suchasrunning,cycling,andswimming,aregreatforimprovinghearthealthand
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(increase)endurance.Flexibilityexercises,
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yogaandstretching,areimportantformaintaininggoodpostureandreducingtheriskofinjuries.Therefore,listentoyourbodyandavoid
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(push)yourselftoohard.Exercisewith
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balanceddietandadequaterest,youcanachieveoptimalhealthandwell-being.Remember,thekeytostayinghealthyisnotjustaboutexercisingregularlybutalsoaboutmakingmuch
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(healthy)lifestylechoicesoverall.六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。66.2024年12月4日,中国春节被列入(inscribe)联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录
(UNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity)。请给校英文报写一篇报道,要点如下:1.介绍情况;2.你的感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheChineseSpringFestivalInscribedontheList____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、任务型读写:本大题共1小题,共25分。67.InasmalltowninThailand,thereliveda14-year-oldgirlnamedNisa.Shewasbornwithaphysicaldisabilitythatleftherwithalimp(跛行),butshehadaheartfullofloveandfilialpiety(孝心)。Nisa’s
lifehadbeenfilledwithchallengesfromthestart.Shewasbornwithaphysicaldisability.Tomakemattersworse,Nisa’s
motherpassedawaywhenshewasyoung,leavingherandherfathertodependoneachother.Herfatherhadworkedtirelesslyeversince,takingonmultiplejobstomakeendsmeetandprovideforNisa.Hehadbeenherrock,alwaystheretosupportandencourageher,despitethedifficultiestheyfaced.However,herfathersuddenlyfellseriouslyill.Themedicalexpenseswerelike
ahugemountainthatthefamilycouldnotafford.Now,withhimlyingsickinbed,Nisa
feltadeepsenseofresponsibilitytostepupandhelp.Oneday,
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