2025年山东省淄博市桓台县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

初四英语一、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分）I.听句子，根据所听内容，选择合适的应答语。（听两遍）1.A.He'sgood.B.Quitewell.C.He'sverybusy.2.A.Whynot?B.Sure.Turnright.It'saroundthecorner.C.Ican'tseeyou.3.A.Howaboutbuyingashirt?B.65yuan.C.It'stoobigforme.4.A.Yes,please.B.Oh,I'mverysorry.C.You'retooslow.5.A.It'sverykindofyou.B.Notatall.C.Whatapity!Ⅱ.录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.Whatistrueaboutthegirl?A.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.B.SheispooratspokenEnglish.C.Shewantstogotothecinemawiththeboy.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Stopskating.B.Goonskating.C.Becarefulwhenskating.8.What'stheboy'sideaaboutCanada?A.Therearemanycheapthingstobuy.B.Therearemanyfunthingstodo.C.Therearemanycitiestovisit.9WhatdidDickdothismorning?A.Hetoldalietotheteacher.B.Hecookedbreakfastforhisfather.C.Hewasintimefortheteacher'sclass.10.Whydoestheboythinkthecomputeristhemostusefulinvention?A.Itcanhelphimstudy.B.Itcanhelphimbuythings.C.Hecanplaygamesonit.Ⅲ.听长对话回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。听对话前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。11WhodidWilliamgowith?A.Hisparentsandhissister.B.Hisparentsandhisbrother.C.Hismom,brotherandsister.12.WheredidWilliamstay?A.Inasmallhotelnearapark.B.Inabighotelnearatheater.C.Inasmallhotelnearamuseum.13.WhatdidWilliamhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Coffeeandcakes.C.Fishandchips.14.WhatdidWilliambuy?A.Gloves.B.Afootball.C.Abackpack.15.WhichfilmdidWilliamsee?A.LostatSea.B.CoconutIsland.C.TheBlueWhale.IV.听短文回答问题。你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听短文前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。16.HowoldisNelly'soldestchild?A.14.B.13.C.9.17.WhatarethechildrendoingwhenNellygetshome?A.WatchingTV.B.Playinggames.C.Fighting.18.Whatareonthesofa?A.Dirtysocks.B.Cookies.C.Toys.19.HowdoesNellyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Happy.20.WhatdoesNellydo?A.Shecooks.B.Shewashestheclothes.C.Shecleansthelivingroom.二、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）1.—MissSmith,amannamedJohnphonedyou________.Heaskedyoutocallhimback.—OK.Thankyou.A.nowandthen B.justnow C.rightnow D.fromnowon2.—Istheregoingto________abasketballmatchthisafternoon?—Yes.It’satfour,betweenClassFiveandClassSix.A.take B.make C.be D.have3.Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoicethat________studentsinourclasscouldhearher.A.all B.many C.few D.most4.—________havethestudentsbeenhere?—Sinceseventhismorning.Theywanttoseeyouoff.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch5.—You’dbetter________outateight.Theremaybewildanimals.—No,Iwon’t.A.don’t B.notgo C.nottogo D.togo6.—Howmuchdidyou________forthedictionary?—$12.A.buy B.spend C.cost D.pay7.—Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?—Sorry,Dad,I________totheshop.A.go B.went C.amgoing D.havebeen8.You________worryabouthim.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.maynot9.—Couldyoutellmewhen________?—At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleave B.willthebusleave C.thebushasleft D.thebushadleft10.—WouldyouliketowatchTVorlistentomusic?—________.I’mbusywithmywork.Thankyou.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither三、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeastudentcarryaheavybagtoschool?Doyoufeelhappy?Ofcourseyouranswerisno.Theheavybagcan___11___students’shoulderspainful.InIndia,mostofuswould___12___thereduction(减少)ofthetextbooksinstudents’bags.Butinacountry___13___America,studentswillhave___14___choices.AschoolbagcalledGoReaderwas___15___byacompany.Theschoolbagonlyweighs2.5kg.Thesizeofitislikealaptopcomputer.ThereisacolorscreenontheGoReader.Itcan___16___allthetextbookswhichastudentneeds.Thecompanymeanstoworkwiththepublishers(出版商)ofthetextbookssothatthesebookscanbe___17___toputontheInternet.___18___thestudentsneedtodoistodownload(下载)theirtextbooks.Thenthestudentscanmakenotesormarkimportantpartsofalessonby___19___theirGoReader,astheydidontheirtextbooksbefore.NowRichardKatzman,theownerofthecompany,istestinghisnew____20____atChicago’sDepaulUniversity.Willwesaygoodbyetothetraditionaltextbooks?It’shardtosay.11.A.have B.make C.let D.give12.A.listen B.search C.look D.see13.A.as B.with C.like D.from14.A.more B.fewer C.less D.most15.A.invented B.discovered C.found D.seen16.A.buy B.lock C.mark D.hold17.A.asked B.known C.allowed D.told18.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where19.A.carrying B.buying C.using D.making20.A.discovery B.invention C.plan D.idea四、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的材料52-56，按照要求将其五项信息与A-E进行匹配。AOnMarch16,2022,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonbeganasix-monthcelebrationofthe50thanniversary(周年)ofthearrivaloftwogiantpandas,celebratingtheclosecooperation(合作)betweenChinaandtheUSinpandaexchangesandprotection.In1972,presidentRichardNixonandfirstladyPatNixonmadeahistoricvisittoChina.ThefirstladywenttotheBeijingZootovisitpandasontheirseconddayinChina.AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatNixonthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas,whichmadeherverysurprisedandhappy.ThefirstpandasfromChinaintheUS,LingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedattheSmithsonian’sNationalZooonApril16ofthatyear.Theylivedthereformorethan20years.TheirarrivalnotonlybroughtwarmthandjoytotensofmillionsofAmericans,butalsostartedtheUS-Chinagiantpandaprogram.Nowonlyonepandacouple,TianTianandMeiXiang,andtheirbaby,XiaoQiJi,liveatthezoo.Thecouple’sotherthreebabies,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBei,havereturnedtoChina.BrandieSmith,directorofthenationalzoo,recallsthatthemalesBeiBeiandXiaoQiJiaremoreoutgoingthantheirbrotherTaiShan.“Imetthesepandas.Istillrememberthemomentsallofthebabieswerebornhere.Ireallyloveworkingwiththegiantpandas,”shesays.“IalsoenjoyworkingwiththoseChinesecolleagues(同事).Workingwiththemtoshareknowledgeaboutpandas,theirhabitat(生活环境)andtheircultureisreallyawonderfulexperienceforme.”21.Howlongdidthecelebrationlast?A.For16days. B.For50days. C.Fortwoyears. D.Forhalfayear.22.HowmanybabiesdoTiantianandMeiXianghave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutBrandieSmith?A.ShehadhappymemoriesofworkingwiththeChinese.B.ShewenttoChinatoseeherfavoritepanda.C.Shelikespandasbecausetheyareoutgoing.D.Sheonlyknowsaboutthepandas’habitat.BThereisaspecialshowinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvincethesedays.Theshowisaboutinterestingclayfigurines(泥人)andJiaYinyongistheartist.Bornin1983.Jiaisthefifthgeneration(一代人)ofhisfamilytoworkwithclay.Whenhewasyoung,hisfatherwouldgivehimclaytoys,andJialikedtheclaysculptures(雕塑)ofcats,dogs,pigsandsheepthen.In2008,Jiametaclaysculpturecraftsman(手艺人)andlearnedfromhimoneyearlater.Whenhissonwasbornin2010,Jiabegantomakeclayfigurinesonhisown.Later,hemethismostimportantteacher,FanYongliang,aclaysculptureartist.WithFan’shelp,Jiamadequickprogressandbecamesuccessful.Usually,JiauseshisclayfigurinestotellShanxistories.TheReturnoftheShanxiMerchantsisoneofhisbestworks,showingastoryinthelateQingDynasty(朝).NowJiaisawell-knownartist.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeoplethatcraftsmennolongerhavetoworryaboutmoney,”Jiasaid.“Aslongastheyareinterested,theycanbecraftsmenthemselves.”24.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofJia’sevents?①Hebecameanartist.②Hissonwasborn.③Helearnedfromacraftsman.④HemetFanYongliang.A.③②④① B.③④①② C.③④②① D.④③①②25.WhatareJia’sworksusuallyabout?A.Aboutanimals. B.AboutShanxistories. C.Aboutchildren. D.Abouthisfamily.26.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Jiaisover40yearsoldnow. B.Jia’sfatherisafamousartist.C.Jialivesagoodlifeasacraftsman. D.Jia’ssonwillworkwithclaytoo.27.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Brightfutureofcraftsmen B.NewhopeforartC.Interestingclayfigurines D.AnartistbringsclaytolifeCAprogram,theBlackRibbonInitiative,calledonvolunteersfromalloverChinatodonatehairtomakewigs(假发)forchildrenwithcancer.Itwaswelcomedbymanypeople,especiallystudents.TheprogramwasorganizedbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril,2021.____28____Theyhopedtohelpchildrenwhohadlosttheirhairbecauseofchemotherapyandradiationtreatment(化学治疗和放射治疗).In2020,3-year-oldLiuLizigotcancer.____29____Shewassadafterlosingherhairandbeinglaughedatbyotherchildren.Accordingtoamedicalworker,forcancerpatients,especiallythoselittlecancerpatients,hairishope.Bytheendof2021,Lizihadreceived30treatments.____30____ShereceivedherfirstwigmadeofrealhairinDecember.Itsuitedherwellandshefeltexcited.Oneofthevolunteersexplainedwhyshetookpartintheprogram.“____31____Ifinallydecidedtodonatemyhairtocelebratetheday,”saidLiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity.“Seeingthechildrenwearingwigsanddancingwithjoyhascheeredmeup.Ihopemyhaircanbringthemhappiness.”Theprogramhasalreadyreceived347bunchesofhair.Theyweredonatedbyvolunteersfrom27provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.A.Butshewasnolongersad.B.Thatdayhappenedtobemy23rdbirthday.C.Hisparentstookgoodcareofhiminthehospital.D.Thegirlreceivedradiationtreatmentatthehospital.E.Twenty-threestudentsjoinedinthefirstroundofhairdonations.D____32____Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.However,hehasneverlivedalonebefore.Hewaslateforschoolyesterday.____33____Carol,abusyengineer,muchprefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shedoesn’tfeelverywell.____34____WhenMattdoeshishomework,thereisaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomeworkonhisown.____35____Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.____36____Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Youcankeepyourweightdownbyconstant(不断的)exercise.Also,youshouldpayattentiontothefoodyoueat.Whynottryalow-fatdiet?B.Itisbadmannerstobelateforschool.Whynotsetanalarmclockbeforegoingtosleeptopreventyoufromgettinguplate?Withthehelpofthealarmclock,youwon’tbelateforschoolagain.CHealthisbetterthanwealth.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabits.Youshouldcarefullychooseahealthfuldiet.Pleasestayawayfromunhealthyfoodandeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.D.Youshouldknowit’sforyourowngoodtolearnbyyourself.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutyourstudy,youcanaskforhelp.Butyoushouldn’tdependonothersallthetime.E.It’sagoodideatohelpwiththehouseworkinyoursparetime.Learningtodosomesimplehouseworkwillbeofbenefit(益处)toyouwhenyoulivealoneinthefuture.五、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！everything,tell,whether,received,nothing,fear,warm,from,asked,unless,eyes,alwaysDearMom,Thebigquestionthatparentsoftenasktheirchildafterafightis“Wheredidyougetthisattitudefrom?”Iknowyouhatetoagreewithit,butIdidgetmuchofmyattitude___37___you.WhenIwassmall,Iwouldattendfamilypartiesandwalkawayfromyou.Itwouldn’tbelongbeforesomeonewouldstopmetoask___38___Iwasyourdaughter.“YourmomisMelissa,”they’dsay,witha(n)___39___smileontheirfaces.“Isthatright?”Iwouldnod.Iwasreallysurprised.Tome,Iacted___40___likeyou,Mom.Noonesays,“Iknowyou’reMelissa’sdaughterbecauseofyour___41___andnose.”It’sbecauseofmycharactertraits—cleverness,andyes,maybealittlebitofattitude.ThesearethethingsIhave___42___fromyou.AndIamthankfulforthat.There’snothingwrongwithhavingattitude.Mom,whenpeopleaskmewhereIgetmyattitudefrom,I___43___them:you.AndwhentheyaskmewhereIgetmyworkethic(职业道德),mygoodhair,andmysenseofhumor,Ialsosayit’syou.Iwill___44___saythis.WhenI’m___45___whyIamthewayIam—whyIrefusetoallowotherstohurtmewiththeirwordsoractions,whyIthinkandspeakaboutthingsopenlyandwithout___46___—I’lltellthemit’sbecauseofyou.Mom,Igotmyattitudefromyou,andthat’snotabadthing!Love,Malahni六、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！TheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipwas___47___(successful)launched(发射)at8:59pmonApril25thfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinNorthwestChina.It___48___(send)threeastronautsaswellasnearly100experimentalprojectstotheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsareYeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu.Ye,fromthesecondbatch(批)ofChineseastronauts,wasamemberoftheShenzhou-13mission(任务)fromOctober2021toApril2022.Thistime,heserves___49___themissioncommander(指令长).LiCongandLiGuangsu,___50___thethirdbatchofChineseastronauts,arebothnewcomerstospace.Allthreewereborninthe1980s.Oneofthehighlightsofthistripistheadventure(冒险)oftheveryfirstfish,whichhasbeen___51___(call)byChinesepeopleas“thefourthmemberofShenzhou-18”.Thefishwillbeusedforaquaticecological(水生生态的)researchproject.Theastronautswillspendaboutsixmonthsonthespacestation.During___52___(they)stay,theywillmanageandcareforthespacestationtomakesureitissafeandworkingwell.Theywillcarryoutarecordnumberofmorethan90experiments,___53___(include)microgravity(微重力)basicphysics,spacematerialsscience,spacelifescience,aerospacemedicine,___54___aerospacetechnology.And,theywilldosomesciencepopularization(普及)___55___(activity).TheywillalsowelcometheTianzhou-8cargoshipandtheShenzhou-19astronauts.TheShenzhou-18astronautsareplanned____56____(return)totheDongfenglandingsiteinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegioninlateOctober.七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）IliveinalittletowninSwitzerland(瑞士).I’mveryoldnow,butwhenIwasaboyoftwelve,therewasanoldwatchmakerinmytown.Everyday,youwouldseehimworkingathistable,makinghiswatches.Hemadeonlyafewwatcheseveryyearbecauseeverypiecewasinhishands.TheoldwatchmakerwasMr.Steinmach.Hekepttohimselfandwasnotverypopularbecausehewasnotveryfriendly.Oneday,somekidsandIwereplayingbaseball,andIhitaballrightthroughhisfrontwindowwhereheworked.Heranoutofhishouseandshoutedthatthewatchhewasworkingonwasdamaged(损坏)!IwassoscaredthatIdidn’thavethecouragetoconfess(坦白).Monthspassed.Thenoneday,whenIwaswalkingbyhishouse,thebaseballIhadhitthroughhiswindowrolled(滚动)bymyfeet.“There’syourballback!”Iheardhimsay.“YouboysareluckyIwasabletofixthewatch.”Icouldn’ttakeitanylonger.Iwalkeduptohimandsaid,“Mr.Steinmach,itwasme.Ihittheballthroughyourwindow.”“Areyouinterestedinpayingforthedamage?”heasked.Iwasshocked.Icouldneverrepaythepriceofoneofhiswatches.“Notinmoneybutinwork,”hesaid.Iagreed.Fromthatdayon,Ivolunteeredattheoldwatchmaker’sshop.Hetaughtmethebasicsaboutmakingwatches.Withinacoupleofyears,Iwaslearningtobeawatchmaker.Thatwas60yearsago.Now,I’mtheoldwatchmaker.Whentheyoungboysandgirlsplaybaseballnearmyhouse,Idogetalittlenervous.ButtheyalwaysremindmeofoldMr.Steinmachandthelessonhetaughtmeallthoseyearsago.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。57.Wheredoesthewriterlive?_________________________________58.WhydidMr.Steinmachonlymakeafewwatcheseveryyear?_________________________________59.WhatdidMr.Steinmachdowiththeballthatdamagedhiswatch?_________________________________60.HowdidthewriterpayforthedamagehecausedtoMr.Steinmach’swatch?_________________________________61.Whatisthewriternow?_________________________________八、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）62.请写一篇不少于100词的英语作文，内容是关于AI（人工智能）技术在工作、学习中的好处和坏处，应怎样利用AI技术为人类服务。AIisabigpartofourlivesnow.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初四英语一、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分）I.听句子，根据所听内容，选择合适的应答语。（听两遍）1.A.He'sgood.B.Quitewell.C.He'sverybusy.2.A.Whynot?B.Sure.Turnright.It'saroundthecorner.C.Ican'tseeyou.3.A.Howaboutbuyingashirt?B.65yuan.C.It'stoobigforme.4.A.Yes,please.B.Oh,I'mverysorry.C.You'retooslow.5.A.It'sverykindofyou.B.Notatall.C.Whatapity!Ⅱ.录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。6.Whatistrueaboutthegirl?A.ShecanspeakEnglishwell.B.SheispooratspokenEnglish.C.Shewantstogotothecinemawiththeboy.7.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.Stopskating.B.Goonskating.C.Becarefulwhenskating.8.What'stheboy'sideaaboutCanada?A.Therearemanycheapthingstobuy.B.Therearemanyfunthingstodo.C.Therearemanycitiestovisit.9.WhatdidDickdothismorning?A.Hetoldalietotheteacher.B.Hecookedbreakfastforhisfather.C.Hewasintimefortheteacher'sclass.10.Whydoestheboythinkthecomputeristhemostusefulinvention?A.Itcanhelphimstudy.B.Itcanhelphimbuythings.C.Hecanplaygamesonit.Ⅲ.听长对话回答问题。你将听到一段对话，对话听两遍。听对话前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。11.WhodidWilliamgowith?A.Hisparentsandhissister.B.Hisparentsandhisbrother.C.Hismom,brotherandsister.12.WheredidWilliamstay?A.Inasmallhotelnearapark.B.Inabighotelnearatheater.C.Inasmallhotelnearamuseum.13.WhatdidWilliamhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Coffeeandcakes.C.Fishandchips.14.WhatdidWilliambuy?A.Gloves.B.Afootball.C.Abackpack.15.WhichfilmdidWilliamsee?A.LostatSea.B.CoconutIsland.C.TheBlueWhale.IV.听短文回答问题。你将听到一篇短文，短文听两遍。听短文前，你有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟。听完后，回答下列问题。16.HowoldisNelly'soldestchild?A.14.B.13.C.9.17.WhatarethechildrendoingwhenNellygetshome?A.WatchingTV.B.Playinggames.C.Fighting.18.Whatareonthesofa?A.Dirtysocks.B.Cookies.C.Toys.19.HowdoesNellyfeel?A.Surprised.B.Angry.C.Happy.20.WhatdoesNellydo?A.Shecooks.B.Shewashestheclothes.C.Shecleansthelivingroom.二、单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）1.—MissSmith,amannamedJohnphonedyou________.Heaskedyoutocallhimback.—OK.Thankyou.A.nowandthen B.justnow C.rightnow D.fromnowon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯小姐，一个叫约翰的人刚才给你打电话了，他让你回电。——好的，谢谢。考查副词短语。nowandthen偶尔；justnow刚才；rightnow立刻；fromnowon从现在起。根据语境“Heaskedyoutocallhimback”可知，打电话是过去发生的动作，此处需用表示过去的时间状语。故选B。2.—Istheregoingto________abasketballmatchthisafternoon?—Yes.It’satfour,betweenClassFiveandClassSix.A.take B.make C.be D.have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午将有一场篮球赛吗？——是的，四点开始，五班对六班。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。take“带走”；make“制作”；be“存在、有”；have“拥有”。根据“Istheregoingto…abasketballmatch”可知，此处是therebe句型，且其一般将来时结构为“Thereisgoingtobe...”。故选C。3.Nancyspokeinsuchalowvoicethat________studentsinourclasscouldhearher.A.all B.many C.few D.most【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Nancy说话声音太低，以至于我们班很少有学生能听清她。考查不定代词。all全部的；many许多的；few很少的；most大多数的。根据“suchalowvoice”可知，说话声音低，所以能听清的人应说很少的。故选C。4.—________havethestudentsbeenhere?—Sinceseventhismorning.Theywanttoseeyouoff.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howmuch【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——学生们在这里待了多久？——从今天早上7点开始。他们想为你送行。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong“多长时间”，询问持续时长；Howsoon“多久以后”，询问将来时间；Howoften“多久一次”，询问频率；Howmuch“多少”，询问数量或价格。答句“Sinceseventhismorning”表示“从今早7点起”可知，所以问句询问的是“持续的时间长度”，需用Howlong。故选A。5.—You’dbetter________outateight.Theremaybewildanimals.—No,Iwon’t.A.don’t B.notgo C.nottogo D.togo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你最好不要在八点外出。可能会有野生动物。——好的，我不会的。考查hadbetter用法。hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，hadbetternotdosth“最好不要做某事”。根据“You’dbetter...outateight.Theremaybewildanimals.”可知，因为可能会有野生动物，所以最好不要出去。故选B。6.—Howmuchdidyou________forthedictionary?—$12.A.buy B.spend C.cost D.pay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你买这本词典花了多少钱？——12美元。考查动词辨析。buy“购买”，常用结构是sbbuysthfor+钱“某人用……钱购买某物”；spend“花费”，主语是人，常用结构是sbspend钱+onsth.“某人在某物上花费……钱”；cost“花费”，常用结构是sthcostsb+钱“某物花费某人……钱”；pay“支付”，常用结构是sbpay+钱+forsth“某人为某物支付……钱”。根据“Howmuchdidyou…forthedictionary?”可知，此处表示“你买字典支付了多少钱”。故选D。7.—Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?—Sorry,Dad,I________totheshop.A.go B.went C.amgoing D.havebeen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，你可以帮我洗碗吗？——对不起，爸爸，我将去商店。考查一般将来时。根据“Jim,canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?”和“Sorry,Dad,I...totheshop.”可知，此处指“我”将去商店，应用现在进行时表将来，其结构为“bedoing”。故选C。8.You________worryabouthim.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.maynot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你不必要担心他，他很快就会恢复的。考查情态动词。needn’t不必要；can’t不能、不可以；mustn’t不准；maynot可能不，不一定。根据“You…worryabouthim.Hewillgetwellsoon.”可知，他很快会恢复的，所以你不必担心。故选A。9.—Couldyoutellmewhen________?—At10:25,intenminutes.A.thebuswillleave B.willthebusleave C.thebushasleft D.thebushadleft【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我公交什么时候离开吗？——10点25分，10分钟后。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述语序，即“主语+谓语+其他”，故B选项错误；根据“intenminutes”可知“10分钟后”表示一般将来时，故选A。10.—WouldyouliketowatchTVorlistentomusic?—________.I’mbusywithmywork.Thankyou.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你想看电视还是听音乐？——都不想。我忙着工作，谢谢你。考查不定代词。both两者都；none都不（三者或以上）；either两者任一；neither两者都不。根据“I’mbusywithmywork.”可知，上文给出的两个建议都不想选。故选D。三、完型填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseeastudentcarryaheavybagtoschool?Doyoufeelhappy?Ofcourseyouranswerisno.Theheavybagcan___11___students’shoulderspainful.InIndia,mostofuswould___12___thereduction(减少)ofthetextbooksinstudents’bags.Butinacountry___13___America,studentswillhave___14___choices.AschoolbagcalledGoReaderwas___15___byacompany.Theschoolbagonlyweighs2.5kg.Thesizeofitislikealaptopcomputer.ThereisacolorscreenontheGoReader.Itcan___16___allthetextbookswhichastudentneeds.Thecompanymeanstoworkwiththepublishers(出版商)ofthetextbookssothatthesebookscanbe___17___toputontheInternet.___18___thestudentsneedtodoistodownload(下载)theirtextbooks.Thenthestudentscanmakenotesormarkimportantpartsofalessonby___19___theirGoReader,astheydidontheirtextbooksbefore.NowRichardKatzman,theownerofthecompany,istestinghisnew____20____atChicago’sDepaulUniversity.Willwesaygoodbyetothetraditionaltextbooks?It’shardtosay.11.A.have B.make C.let D.give12A.listen B.search C.look D.see13.A.as B.with C.like D.from14.A.more B.fewer C.less D.most15.A.invented B.discovered C.found D.seen16.A.buy B.lock C.mark D.hold17.A.asked B.known C.allowed D.told18.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where19.A.carrying B.buying C.using D.making20.A.discovery B.invention C.plan D.idea【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.A16.D17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种名为GoReader的电子书包，它能减轻学生负担并替代传统课本。【11题详解】句意：沉重的书包会让学生的肩膀疼痛。have有；make使；let让；give给。“makesb./sth.+adj.”表示“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。故选B。【12题详解】句意：在印度，我们大多数人会看到学生书包中的课本减少。listen听；search搜索；look看；see看到。根据“reductionoftextbooks”可知，此处表示“看到课本减少”这一现象。故选D。【13题详解】句意：但在像美国这样的国家，学生有更多选择。as作为；with和；like像；from来自。根据“acountry…America”可知，像美国这样的国家，用like表示举例。故选C。【14题详解】句意：但在像美国这样的国家，学生有更多选择。more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；most最多，修饰可数复数或不可数名词。根据“choices”及后文提到的电子书包优势，可知此处指“更多的选择”。故选A。【15题详解】句意：一只名叫GoReader的书包是由一家公司发明。invented发明；discovered发现；found找到；seen看到。根据“GoReaderwas…byacompany”可知，此处指这只电子书包由一家公司“发明”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：它能存储学生所需的所有教科书。buy买；lock锁；mark标记；hold存储。it指这只书包，根据“allthetextbooks”可知，书包可以“存储”书本。故选D。【17题详解】句意：该公司打算与课本的出版商合作，这样这些书就可以被允许放到互联网上。asked询问；known知道；allowed允许；told告诉。根据“Thecompanymeanstoworkwiththepublishers(出版商)ofthetextbookssothatthesebookscanbe…toputontheInternet.”可知，上传课本需出版商“允许”。故选C。【18题详解】句意：学生需要做的是下载课本。What什么；When何时；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“…thestudentsneedtodo”可知，此处指“学生需要做的事情”，用what作do的宾语。故选A。【19题详解】句意：然后，学生们可以像以前在课本上做笔记一样，用GoReader做笔记或标记课文的重要部分。carrying携带；buying购买；using使用；making制作。根据“Thenthestudentscanmakenotesormarkimportantpartsofalessonby…theirGoReader”可知，用GoReader做笔记或标记课文的重要部分。故选C。【20题详解】句意：现在公司老板RichardKatzman正在芝加哥德保罗大学测试他的新发明。discovery发现；invention发明；plan计划；idea想法。根据“testinghisnew”可知，此处指测试新发明。故选B。四、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）阅读短文A、B，从各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读D部分的材料52-56，按照要求将其五项信息与A-E进行匹配。AOnMarch16,2022,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonbeganasix-monthcelebrationofthe50thanniversary(周年)ofthe