2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语综合实践）英语新闻阅读与摘要写作

2025年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷（英语综合实践）英语新闻阅读与摘要写作考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、英语新闻阅读与摘要写作要求：阅读下列新闻，根据其内容，用英语写出相应的摘要，要求摘要内容简洁、准确，概括新闻的主要信息，字数在100-120个单词之间。NewsReport:1.Onarecentvisittoalocalprimaryschool,theMinisterofEducationemphasizedtheimportanceofenvironmentaleducationamongstudents.Duringthevisit,theMinistermetwithstudentsandteacherstodiscussvariousenvironmentalissuesandhowtheycanbeaddressedintheclassroom.2.TheMinisterhighlightedtheneedforschoolstoincorporateenvironmentaleducationintotheircurriculum,promotingawarenessandunderstandingofenvironmentalissuesamongstudents.Healsoencouragedtheuseofinnovativeteachingmethodstoengagestudentsinlearningabouttheenvironment.3.TheMinisterpraisedtheschoolforitsinitiativeinorganizingarecyclingprogramandforcreatingagardenontheschoolcampus.Heemphasizedtheimportanceofpracticalexperiencesinenvironmentaleducation.4.TheMinisterexpressedhishopethatschoolsacrossthecountrywillfollowtheleadofthisprimaryschoolandtakestepstopromoteenvironmentaleducationamongtheirstudents.5.Inconclusion,theMinisteremphasizedtheroleofeducationinshapingthefutureofourplanetandencouragedeveryonetotakeresponsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.Writeasummaryofthenewsreportabove:二、英语新闻阅读与摘要写作要求：阅读下列新闻，根据其content，用英语写出相应的摘要，要求摘要内容简洁、准确，概括新闻的主要信息，字数在100-120个单词之间。NewsReport:1.Anewstudyhasfoundthatregularphysicalactivitycansignificantlyreducetheriskofdevelopingdepressioninchildrenandadolescents.Thestudy,publishedintheJournalofChildPsychologyandPsychiatry,involvedover10,000participantsagedbetween9and17.2.Researchersdiscoveredthatchildrenwhoengagedinmoderatetovigorousphysicalactivityforatleast60minutesperdaywere25%lesslikelytodevelopdepressioncomparedtothosewhowereinactive.3.Thestudyalsofoundthatphysicalactivitycanimprovementalhealthbyreducingstresslevelsandpromotingthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.4.Expertsrecommendthatparentsencouragetheirchildrentoengageinphysicalactivitiessuchassports,cycling,andwalkingtopromotetheirmentalandemotionalwell-being.5.Thefindingsofthestudyareexpectedtohaveasignificantimpactonpublichealthpoliciesandpractices,aswellasonthewayschoolsincorporatephysicaleducationintotheircurriculum.6.Inconclusion,thestudyemphasizestheimportanceofphysicalactivityinthepreventionofdepressionamongchildrenandadolescents.Writeasummaryofthenewsreportabove:三、英语新闻阅读与摘要写作要求：阅读下列新闻，根据其content，用英语写出相应的摘要，要求摘要内容简洁、准确，概括新闻的主要信息，字数在100-120个单词之间。NewsReport:1.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclaredaglobalhealthemergencyduetotherapidspreadoftheH1N1fluvirus,commonlyknownasswineflu.Thevirushasaffectedover70countries,withthousandsofconfirmedcasesandseveraldeaths.2.TheWHOhasadvisedgovernmentstotakeimmediateactiontocontainthespreadofthevirus,includingimplementingtravelrestrictionsandincreasingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofhygienepractices.3.Healthexpertswarnthattheviruscouldmutateintoamoredangerousstrain,leadingtoapotentialpandemic.Theyurgecountriestoprepareforthepossibilityofwidespreadoutbreaks.4.Thevirusisprimarilyspreadthroughrespiratorydroplets,makingithighlycontagious.TheWHOrecommendsthatindividualspracticegoodhygiene,suchasfrequenthandwashingandcoveringtheirmouthwhencoughingorsneezing.5.Inresponsetotheemergency,severalcountrieshavedeclaredastateofemergencyandhaveimplementedmeasurestoprotecttheircitizens,includingdistributingfacemasksandprovidingvaccinations.6.TheWHOisworkingcloselywithinternationalpartnerstomonitorthesituationandprovideguidancetoaffectedcountries.Theyalsoemphasizetheimportanceofcooperationandcoordinationamonggovernmentstoeffectivelycombatthevirus.7.Inconclusion,theglobalhealthemergencyduetotheH1N1fluvirushighlightstheneedforvigilanceandpreparednessinthefaceofemerginghealththreats.Writeasummaryofthenewsreportabove:四、英语阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactoftechnologyonchildren'shealth.Manyexpertsbelievethatexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicescanleadtovarioushealthissues,includingsleepdisturbances,visionproblems,andphysicalinactivity.1.Themainideaofthispassageis:A.Thebenefitsoftechnologyforchildren.B.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnologyonchildren'shealth.C.Theimportanceoflimitingscreentimeforchildren.D.Theroleofparentsinmanagingtheirchildren'stechnologyuse.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialhealthissuecausedbyexcessivetechnologyuse?A.Sleepdisturbances.B.Visionproblems.C.Academicperformancedecline.D.Physicalinactivity.3.Theword"disturbances"inthefirstparagraphcanbebestreplacedby:A.interruptions.B.problems.C.issues.D.concerns.4.Theauthorsuggeststhat:A.technologyisthemaincauseofhealthissuesinchildren.B.parentsshouldbanallelectronicdevicesfromtheirchildren.C.limitingscreentimecanimprovechildren'shealth.D.childrenshouldbeallowedtousetechnologywithoutanyrestrictions.5.Whatisthepurposeofthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Tosummarizethemainpointsdiscussedinthepassage.B.Toprovideasolutiontotheproblemofexcessivetechnologyuse.C.Toencourageparentstotakeactiontoprotecttheirchildren'shealth.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftechnologyinchildren'slives.五、英语词汇运用要求：根据下列句子中的划线词，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线词的正确选项。1.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirexcellentperformanceintheexam.A.criticizedB.appreciatedC.encouragedD.ignored2.Thegovernmenthasannouncedanewpolicytoreducecarbonemissions.A.increaseB.eliminateC.decreaseD.maintain3.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.A.openB.availableC.accessibleD.inaccessible4.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttorestandavoidstrenuousactivities.A.engageB.participateC.refrainD.pursue5.Thecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstonewmarkets.A.contractedB.shrunkC.extendedD.diminished六、英语完形填空要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thestoryofthelittleenginethatcouldisaclassictaleofdeterminationandperseverance.Thisstoryteachesusthateventhesmallestandweakestcanachievegreatthingsiftheybelieveinthemselves.1.Theword"perseverance"inthefirstparagraphcanbebestdefinedas:A.lazinessB.patienceC.determinationD.frustration2.Accordingtothepassage,thelittleengine:A.wasalwaysthestrongest.B.neverbelievedinitself.C.hadastrongsenseofdetermination.D.wasnotabletocompleteitstask.3.Theauthorusestheword"classic"todescribethestorybecause:A.itisanoldstory.B.itisapopularstory.C.itisawell-knownstory.D.itisastorythateveryoneshouldread.4.Thelittleengine'ssuccessisattributedto:A.itssize.B.itsstrength.C.itsdetermination.D.itsluck.5.Thepurposeofthelastsentenceinthepassageisto:A.summarizethemainideaofthestory.B.encouragereaderstobelieveinthemselves.C.explainwhythestoryissofamous.D.describethelittleengine'sfinaldestination.本次试卷答案如下：一、英语新闻阅读与摘要写作答案：1.A解析：根据新闻内容，本段主要讨论了教育部长强调了环境教育对学生的重要性，因此选项A正确。2.C解析：新闻中并未提到学业成绩下降是过度使用技术带来的潜在健康问题之一，因此选项C正确。3.B解析：根据上下文，"disturbances"指的是睡眠被打扰，所以最接近的替换词是"problems"。4.C解析：根据最后一段，作者建议限制屏幕时间可以提高孩子的健康，因此选项C正确。5.A解析：最后一句总结了文章的主要观点，即教育在塑造地球未来的角色，以及保护环境的重要性。二、英语新闻阅读与摘要写作答案：1.B解析：根据新闻内容，本段讨论了定期进行身体活动可以显著减少儿童和青少年患抑郁症的风险，因此选项B正确。2.C解析：新闻中没有提到学业成绩下降，而是提到了睡眠障碍、视力问题和身体不活动，因此选项C正确。3.B解析："disturbances"在这里指的是睡眠被打扰，所以"problems"是最合适的替换词。4.C解析：根据研究，身体活动可以通过减少压力水平和促进内啡肽的释放来改善心理健康，因此选项C正确。5.D解析：最后一句强调了这项研究对公共卫生政策和实践的影响，以及学校如何将体育教育纳入课程，因此选项D正确。三、英语新闻阅读与摘要写作答案：1.B解析：根据新闻内容，本段主要讨论了H1N1流感的全球大流行，因此选项B正确。2.A解析：新闻中提到了旅行限制、提高公众对卫生习惯的认识等措施，但没有提到增加疫苗接种。3.B解析："disturbances