学位英语翻译试题及答案

学位英语翻译试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.Thefollowingsentencesareallexamplesofpassivevoice.Whichoneisnot?

A.Thecakewasbakedbythechef.

B.Theletterwaswrittenbyher.

C.Thebookwasreadbyme.

D.Theproblemwassolvedbyus.

2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence.

Theteacher___________thestudentstothelibrary.

A.sent

B.sentto

C.sentfor

D.sentout

3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoexpress"notonly...butalso..."?

A.Notonlyheistall,butalsoheisstrong.

B.Notonlyheistall,butalsoheisstrong.

C.Notonlyheistall,butalsoheisstrong.

D.Notonlyheistall,butalsoheisstrong.

4.Choosethecorrectverbformtofillintheblank.

Thestudents___________(tostudy)hardfortheexam.

A.arestudying

B.studied

C.havestudied

D.hadstudied

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?

A.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytomorrow.

B.Ihavefinishedmywork.

C.Iwillfinishmywork.

D.Ifinishedmywork.

6.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"find".

A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.tofind

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavejustfinishedmymeal.

B.Ifinishedmymeal.

C.Iwillfinishmymeal.

D.Iwasfinishingmymeal.

8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"go"tocompletethesentence.

We___________(togo)totheparkthisweekend.

A.aregoing

B.went

C.go

D.havegone

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?

A.IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalledme.

B.IwatchedTVwhenyoucalledme.

C.IwillwatchTVwhenyoucallme.

D.IwatchedTVwhenyouwerecallingme.

10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"do"tocompletethesentence.

You___________(todo)yourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.haveto

11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?

A.IhadfinishedmyworkbeforeIleft.

B.IfinishedmyworkbeforeIleft.

C.IwillfinishmyworkbeforeIleave.

D.IfinishedmyworkbeforeIwasleaving.

12.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"visit".

A.visit

B.visiting

C.visited

D.tovisit

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforalongtime.

B.Iwaitedforyouforalongtime.

C.Iwillwaitforyouforalongtime.

D.Iwaswaitingforyouforalongtime.

14.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"make"tocompletethesentence.

Theteacher___________(tomake)usdotheexercises.

A.asked

B.told

C.ordered

D.requested

15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?

A.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytomorrow.

B.Ihavefinishedmywork.

C.Iwillfinishmywork.

D.Ifinishedmywork.

16.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"teach".

A.teach

B.teaching

C.taught

D.toteach

17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentperfecttense?

A.Ihavejustfinishedmymeal.

B.Ifinishedmymeal.

C.Iwillfinishmymeal.

D.Iwasfinishingmymeal.

18.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"go"tocompletethesentence.

We___________(togo)totheparkthisweekend.

A.aregoing

B.went

C.go

D.havegone

19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?

A.IwaswatchingTVwhenyoucalledme.

B.IwatchedTVwhenyoucalledme.

C.IwillwatchTVwhenyoucallme.

D.IwatchedTVwhenyouwerecallingme.

20.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"do"tocompletethesentence.

You___________(todo)yourhomeworkbeforeyougotobed.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.haveto

二、判断题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.()

2.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay"Iamgoingtothestoretomorrow."()

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.()

4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.()

5."Can"isusedtomakepoliterequestsortoofferassistance.()

6.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepast,continuetothepresent,andmaycontinueintothefuture.()

7."Should"isusedtogiveadviceortosuggestthatsomethingistherightthingtodo.()

8.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedatsomepointinthefuture.()

9.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribepastactionswithpresentresults.()

10."Will"isusedtoexpressfutureactionsorintentions.()

三、简答题（每题5分，共4题）

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Howisthepastperfecttensedifferentfromthepastsimpletense?

3.DescribetheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish.

4.Whatarethethreepartsofacompoundsentence,andgiveanexampleofeachpart?

四、论述题（每题10分，共2题）

1.DiscusstheimportanceofmasteringdifferentverbtensesinEnglishforeffectivecommunication.Includeexamplesofhowdifferenttensescanconveydifferentmeaningsandhowunderstandingthemcanhelpavoidmisunderstandings.

2.AnalyzethestructureandusageofpassivevoiceinEnglish.Explainwhenandwhyitisappropriatetousethepassivevoice,andprovideexamplesofactiveandpassivevoicetransformationstoillustratethepoint.

试卷答案如下：

一、多项选择题（每题2分，共20题）

1.C

解析思路：被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，而C选项中主语“我”是动作的执行者，因此不是被动语态。

2.B

解析思路：此处需要使用“sendto”表示“派人去某处”。

3.C

解析思路：“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列成分，应使用倒装结构。

4.A

解析思路：此处描述的是正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。

5.A

解析思路：未来完成时表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

6.C

解析思路：过去分词表示被动或完成。

7.A

解析思路：现在完成时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。

8.A

解析思路：此处描述的是即将发生的动作，应使用现在进行时。

9.A

解析思路：过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

10.D

解析思路：此处表示必须做某事，应使用“haveto”。

11.A

解析思路：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

12.C

解析思路：过去分词表示被动或完成。

13.A

解析思路：现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。

14.B

解析思路：此处表示告诉某人做某事，应使用“told”。

15.A

解析思路：未来完成时表示在将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。

16.C

解析思路：过去分词表示被动或完成。

17.A

解析思路：现在完成时表示从过去