高一英语专题精练学案2月（考点01阅读理解）

考点01阅读理解——2019-2020年

高一英语专题同步精练学案：

(1)西宁市2019-2020学年度第一学期末调研测试卷高一英语

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

What'syourfeelingwhenyoustepintoseniorhighschool?Itisapletelynewexperience,butyoushouldn't

worry.We'vegotsometipstohelpyou.

•You'renotalone

Rememberthateverybodyelseinyourgradeisinthesameboat.Youmaynotnoticeit,butthey'rejustas

nervousasyouarc.

Movinguptoseniorhighschoolisachance,notaproblem.Thingsarcdifferent,andallyouneedtodoisto

hepoliteandlearnthenewrules.

•Theteacherswillhelpyou

Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodoorareworriedaboutsomething,thenaskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebest

peopletoturntobecausetheyhaveexperienceinhelpingnewstudents.Payattentiontowhatyourteacherssay.

•Everythingchanges

Therearclotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.Youwillyou'reyourlessons

withdifferentteachersindifferentschools.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,so

makesureyougetorganized.

•Otherpoints

Ifyou'vegotanelderbrotherorsisteratseniorhighschool,thenaskthemfbradvice.BeyoursclflItsounds

simple,butthingswillbeemuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.

Goingtobedearlymakesadiflerence.You'llalsofinditeasier(ogetupinthemorning!

21.Theauthorsaysthatyou'renotalonebecauseotherstudents.

A.arepoliteandfriendlyB.willhelpyouifpossible

C.willlearnthenewruleswithyouD.feelthesameasyoudo

22.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmovinguptoseniorhighschool?

A.Itisadifficultproblem.B.Itsoundssimple.

C.It'sagoodchance.D.It'sworrying.

23.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoradviseyoutodo?

A.Don'tbeshy.B.Justactnaturally.

C.Changeyourself.D.Payattentiontowhatyourclassmatessay.

24.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.tellstudentsaboutanewexperience

B.tellstudentshowtomakefulluseoftime

C.helpstudentsthatarcgoingtoseniorhighschool

D.tellstudentsthatteachersarcthebesthelpers

DCBC

B

Bodylanguageisthe“silencelanguage"ofeveryculture.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofevery

country,orwemaybemisunderstood.

IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemust

befirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandonthe

other,sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.

SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoorahalf

feelawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgelunfortablewhenapersonstands

tooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay

“Pardonme"or"Excuseme”.

Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentheyarctalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouare

bored,hidingsomething,orarcnotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.

Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfiising.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingto

doistosmile.

25.SupposeyouaremeetingacustomerfromUnitedStates,howwillyougreethim?

A.GreethimwithahugB.Stareathim

C.PlaceahandonhisarmD.Shakehishandfirmly

26.IfyoustandtooclosetoAmericans,theywill.

A.faceyoudirectlyB.moveback

C.Say"Pardonme"D.stareatyou

27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Americansstandsidebysidewhentalkingwithfriends.

B.Americansshowtheirrespectbyshakinghandsweakly.

C.Americanssay“Excuseme“toeachotherwhentalking.

D.Americansliketolooktheotherpersonintheeyewhentalking.

28.Ifyouknownothingaboutaculture'sbodylanguage,youcan.

A.listencarefullywithnoexpressionB.hideyouropinions

C.smileD.stareatothers

DBDC

C

Haveyoueverthoughtthatmusiccanhaveaneffectonanimals?Dr.Fisherhasputmusicinover1,100

animalshelters,sayingthatitmakesdogsandcatsquietandevencutsdownonbarking.Fisheraskedartistsaround

theworldtosharedog-and-catfriendlymusic.Shegivesitfreetoanimalshelters.

OnefanwasTina.Wintertemperaturesattheruralshelterforsixdogsandsixcatsusuallyranbelowzeroand

thewindblewnearlyeveryday.Tocalmtheanimals,Tinatriedtheradio.Besidespoorreception,thenewsand

sportshadpeopleshoutingandcryingloudly.tlThcdifferenceisgreat."shesaid.Sosheandherhusbandhadto

buyasecondplayerforthecats.44Whenweplaysongstheylike,theygoandsitbythespeakers."Tinasaid.

NoonehasstudiedtheimpactofFisher'smusicidea.Butothershavelookedathowmusicandnoisein

generalaffectedanimals.AstudyfoundthatanimalsweremorelikelytosleepandlesslikelytobarkwhenMozart,

Beethovenandothersimilarmusicwereplaying,butnotwhenheavymetalandothersoundswere.

Asurveyofmorethan500sheltersguidedbyFishervalidatedheridea,findingbarkingreducedbyhalfand

animalsmorerelaxed.Itjustdcstrcsscsthem.

Beyondthemusic,theshelterstaffdowhattheycantoreducestressforthedogs,includingtoys,foodand

spendingtimewiththem."Reducingtheirstresshelpsthemshowofftheirpersonalitiesandtheycangetadapted

morequickly,^^saidFisher."Themusicalsohelpsrelaxstaffmembersandthatbenefitstheanimalstoo.”

29.Whendogslistentodogfriendlymusic.Theywill.

A.calmdownB.getexcitedC.beecleverD.neverbark

30.Theunderlinedword“validated"inParagraph4canbereplacedby"

A.doubtedB.refused.C.provedD.changed

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Reducingstressisofgreatbenefittothedog.

B.Thedogsintheshelterarefondoftoys.

C.Itishardfbrthedogstobeadapted.

D.Thestaffmembersalsolikeclassicalmusic.

ACA

D

Youhaveprobablyheardthesaying,“Whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade."Sincelemonsare

consideredbitterandlemonadeisconsideredsweet,thesayingtellsyoutomakethebestoutofabadsituation.

Unfortunately,whensomethingbadhappens,it'snotunmonformostpeopletotalkaboutittoanyonewho'll

listen,andplainaboutlife,“Whyme?^^That'slikegettingabagoflemons,puttingthemdown,andthinking,

“Lemonstastebad!Tdratherhavechocolate!^Ifyoudon'tmakeanythingwiththelemons,theywillgobad.But

whatifyoudidsomethingwiththem?Whatifyoumadelemonade?Isn'titpossibletodosomethingsimilarwitha

badsituation?

Here'sanexample:Let'ssayyou'reabouttogotothemovies,butyoudiscoveryouhaveaflattire.You

considerthisaterriblething.Afterall,youarcreallylookingforwardtospendingsometimewithRyanGosling

andEmmaStone.Nowyou'reallstressedout,hatingthetire,thecar,andyourlife.ButwhatifyoucalledAAA,

gotyourtirefixedorgotcaughtuponthingsthatyou'dbeenmeaningtodo?Whatifyoudidsomereading,orhad

coffeewithafriendinstead?Anegativeexperiencecanbeturnedintosomethingpositive.Almostanythingcan

workitselfoutintosomethingbetter.Youcan'tchangewhathashappened,right?Somakethebestofit.Tmnot

sayingitwillbeeasy.Theeasythingtodoistoplainaboutyourbadsituationandnotconsiderwhatitcouldbe

turnedinto.

Nexttimewhensomeunfortunatethingshappen,stopandthink,"HowcanIturnthisaround?HowcanI

makeitapositiveexperience?''Youneedn'tfeardifficulties.Aslongasyoukeeponchangingit,youwillseethe

benefitsatlast.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutthesayinginParagraph1?

A.Itisencouraging.B.Itisfunny.

C.Itiseasytodo.D.Itisnegative.

33.Whatdomostpeopleusuallydowhensomethingbadhappens?

A.Acceptit.B.Findoutthereasons.

C.plainaboutit.D.Askothersforhelp.

34.Theauthorusestheexampleofseeingamovietotellus.

A.aflattirehappenssometimes

B.itdoesn'tmattertomakemistakes

C.meetingfilmstarsisaveryexcitingthing

D.howtoturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood

35.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthebestwaytodealwithabadsituation?

A.Tryinghardtosolveit.

B.Laughingyourwaythroughit.

C.Thinkingmoreaboutitsbenefits.

D.Turningitintoapositiveexperienceactively.

ACDD

（2）金山2019学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科期末考试

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Now,let'stalkaboutearthquakesonourplanet.Somecountrieshavelargenumbersofearthquakes.Japan

isoncofthem.Othersdonothavemany.Forexample,therearcfewearthquakesinBritain.Thereisoftena

greatnoiseduringanearthquake.Thegroundvibrates（震动）.Housesfalldown.Trainsrunoffthelines.

Sometimes,thereisaheavylossofhumanlives.

Earthquakesoftenhappennearvolcanoes,butthisisnotalways（rue.Thecentersofsomeearthquakesare

underthesea.Thebottomoftheseasuddenlymoves.Thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearthbreaktherocks.Thecoast

isshakenandgreatwavesappear.Thesewaves,alsoknownasseismicwaves（地震波）,ortsunamis（海啸）can

travellongdistancesandrushoverthelandwhentheyreachit.Theyarestrongenoughtobreakdownhousesand

otherbuildings.Veryoftenfiresfollowthemostseriousearthquakes.In1906,thenumbersoffireswereburningin

(hecity.Thewaterpipeswerealsoshakenandbroken,soitwasnotpossibletoputthefireout.Therewasnowater.

TheTokyoEarthquakeof1923happenedjustbeforenoon.Peoplewerecookingmealsontheirfiresatthattime.

Whenthegroundshook,thefiresshook,(oo.Hotmaterialswerethrownonthedifferentpartsofthehouses,someof

whichweremadeofwood.Soon134fireswereburninginthecity.

Whatkindofbuildingstandsupbestinanearthquake?Abuildingwithconcretewallsisperhapsthe

bcst.AstccIframewillmakeitevenstronger.Theframeholdsthedifferentpartstogetherandthewallssonoteasily

fall.Thereislesschanceoffirebecauseconcreteandsteeldonotburn.Overtheyears,scientistsstudiedtheresults

oftheearthquakeindifferentpartsoftheworld,andtheyareconvincedthatthiskindofbuildingisthesafest.

66.Whatcanweknowaboutearthquakefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Britainhaslargenumbersofearthquake.

B.Thereisoftenagreatnoiseduringanearthquake.

C.Thereisaheavylossofhumanlivesineveryearthquake.

D.Trainswillnotrunoffthelinesduringtheearthquake.

67.Someoftheunderseaearthquakeswerecausedby.

A.thebreakoutofthevolcanoB.(heseismicwaves.

C.thetsunamiD.thepowerfulforcesinsidetheearth

68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Abuildingwithconcretewallsandasteelframestandsupbestinanearthquake.

B.Thereisnochanceoffireinabuildingwithconcretewalls.

C.Scientiststudiedthecausesoftheearthquaketogettheconclusion.

D.Asteelframehasnohelpinmakingthehousestronger.

69.Thistextisprobablya.

A.bookreviewB.popularsciencereport

C.newspaperadD.fairytale

BDAB

B

WcWantyou!

pany:EmbassySuitesJobType:Receptionist

Req'sEducation:HighSchool

Location:US-CA-SanLuisObispoReq'sExperience:LessThan1Year

EmployeeType:Full-Timc/Part-timc

CONTACTINFORMATION

Contact:RcbcccaHyrc

Email:Rebecca®163Fax:NotAvailable

DESCRiniON

•EmbassySuitesHotelSanLuisiscurrentlyacceptingapplicationsforfrontDeskServicesAgent.Fulltime

dayandparttimenightpositionsopen.

•Availabilitymustincludeweekendsandholidays.

•Thispositionhasabinationofdutiesmainlyrelated,butnotlimitedtochecking-inhotelguests.

Weareseekingcandidateswhohavetheabilityto:

0Understandguestinquiresandprovideresponsesinahelpful,courteous（礼貌的）manner.

©PromotepositiverelationswithallindividualswhoapproachtheFrontDeskandenterthehotel.

©Focusontheguestneedsremainingcalmandcourteous.

0Workwellunderpressure.

©Inputandaccessdataintheputer.

©Ensuresecurityandconfidentialityofguestandhotelinformation.

0Workcooperativelywithotherdepartmentsandco-workersaspartofateam.

REQUIREMENTS

•Customerserviceexperiencepreferred

•Pleaseapplyonlinebysubmittingaresume,includingacoverletter.

OR:

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70.ThoseinterestedinthisjobmaycontactRebeccaHyre.

A.bye-mail.B.byfax.C.bysendingshortmessagesD.bypost

71.Whichofthefollowingisneededforthejob?

A.CollegediplomaoraboveB.NecessaryPCskills

C.SpeakingatleastthreelanguagcsD.Five-yearworkingexperience.

72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thejobcandidatesarcexpectedtoworkduringholidays.

B.Thecandidatescanonlyapplyonlinebysubmittinganapplication.

C.Thejobhasabinationofdutieslimitedtohotelguests.

D.Peoplewithoutcustomerserviceexperiencecannotapplyfortheposition.

ABA

C

ThenameoftheraceesfromthenameofanAlaskagoldrushtown,Iditarod.Itmeans“distant"or“dislani

place.'ltesfromoneofthelanguagesofnativeAlaskans.

MorethansixtysledteamsbegintheraceinAnchorage.Whentheteamsreachtheoutskirts（郊外）of

town,theygetatasteofAlaska'swilderness.Forabouttwoweeks,theywillfighttheunbearablecold,wind,snow,

andicetoplctetherace.Thetemperatureonthetrailisoftenwellbelowzerodegrees.TheIditarodtrailextendsfor

aboutathousandmiles.Ithasmanyrendezvouspoints.Atthesemeetingplaces,theracetcamst4chcckin5,tolctthe

officialsknowhowtheyaredoing.Someteamsgetintotroublealongtheway.Officialswillstopthemandgive

（hemthehelptheyneed.Forexample,officialsmightstopateam'sprogresstogivefirstaid,ortocollectaninjured

ortireddog.Thesedogsarewellcaredforandwillbereunitedwiththeirownersaftertherace.

TheIditarodtrailisanimportantpartofAlaska'shistory.Apartofthetrailwasusedbysomeheroicdogsand

humansin1925.InNome,Alaska,manypeoplewerecatchingthedeadlydiseaseDiphtheria.Sothewholetown

wasinquarantine,orisolation,inondcrtostopthisdisease.TheonlywaytogetmedicinetoNomewasbydogslcd.

Abouttwenty"mushers,"ordogsleddrivers,offeredtohelp.TheywantedtosavethepeopleofNomefromthis

terribledisease.

TodaytheIditarodraceshowshonorstothisspecialheroicjourneyandtoallofthejourneysonthe

famoustrail.Astheraceorganizerssay,theIditarodis“thelastgreatraceonEarth.M

73.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheIditarodrace?

A.ItisheldeveryyearinthedowntownstreetsinAnchorage.

B.Itusuallylastsabouttwoweeksinfreezingcoldweather.

C.ItisheldtohonorthegoldseekerswhooncelivedinIditarod.

D.Itstrailistotallydifferentfromtheoneusedbysomeheroicdogs.

74.Intherace,it'spossiblefbraseriouslyinjureddog.

A.tofinishtheraceunnoticedB.tomeetitsowneragain

C.toworkforanewownerD.togettimelytreatment

75.Whenatownisinquarantine(inParagraph4),peopleinthetown.

A.cangetwhatevertheywanteasilyB.havetoexchangegoldformedicine

C.arenotallowedtogooutfreelyD.willberememberedasheroes

76.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.lifeinAlaskaB.adogsledraceofAlaska

C.aperiodofAlaska'shistoryD.heroicdogsandpeopleinAlaska

BDCB

(3)长沙市第一2020-2021学年度高一第一学期期末考试

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MyFirstMarathon(马拉松)

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningforIwoweeks,

leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhit

asoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".

TheideathatIwas“notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,1realizedrunning

wasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutpetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmy

ownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!

Thenightbeforemymarathon,[dreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,

butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.

Shortlyaftercrossing(hestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.Not(hestart

Iwanted!

Atmile3,1passedasign："GOFORIT,RUNNERS^^^

Bymile17,1becameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecourse

walkingabitandthenrunningagain.

Bymile21,1wasstarving!

AsIapproachedmile23,1couldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarm

clocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheone

thattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.

Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyself

a“marathonwinner".

1.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor.

A.waswelltrainedB.feltscared

C.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope

2.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?

A.lbacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.

B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.

C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.

D.Toshareapreciousmemory.

3.Whatdoes（hestorymainlytellus?

A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.

B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

【答案】l.C2.C3,B

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文，作者在参加马拉松前一个月受了伤，训练时间不足，且在初一时就被体育老师说没有运

动天赋，但是30多岁的他依然坚持跑完马拉松，突破自我，挑战不可能。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfor

twoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.在我第一次参加马拉松比赛的

一个月前，我的一个脚踝受伤了，这意味着我两周内不能跑步，只剩下两周的训练时间。然而，我决心要

继续下去。可知作者决定参加比赛，故选C。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。将题干中的P.E.classinhis7thyear定位在第二段，作者自己在七年级的时候做得不是很好，

后来被老师认为不是•个擅长运动的人，并且第三段提到老师说的noiaihleiic一直影响着他，故选C。

【3题详解】

主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文，在最后一段点题：Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameand

worldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner”.可知，作者是一个意志坚定的人，通过

不懈努力，最终获得了成功的胜利。故选B。

B

GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingup

astorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttoffers

toptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorning

Britainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe'slearnedintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmeals

forsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.

“WeloveMexicanchurros,so1buythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,she

explains.pay£5fbraportion（（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyarcflour,water,sugar

andoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfood

ourselves.n

Theeight-partseries（系列节目）,SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:

GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.

Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeach

week.Intonight'sEasierspecialtheyetoiheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.The

teamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?

A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.

B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.

C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.

D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.

5.HowdocsMattTebbutthelpSusanna?

AHebuyscookingmaterialsforher.

B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.

C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.

D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.

6.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart

B.BalancingOurDailyDiet

C.MakingYourselfaPerfectChef

I).CookingWellforLess

【答案】4.B5.C6.D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的

预算做出美味佳肴。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段GoodMoringBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaevery

morning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritious

mealsonatigh【budget.早安英国的SusannaReid习惯了每天早上在沙发盘问客人，但她最近的角色是在烹饪

上露一手，向家人展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味又营养的饭菜。可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。

故选B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththe

helpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamily

aday.可知，Susanna在Mat(Tebbuti的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每

个家庭准备食谱。可知MattTebbutt是协助做烹饪的事情。故近C。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的饯做出好的食物。根据文章中

preparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget在资金紧张的情况下,准备可口且有营养的饭菜;howto

reducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低

于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱；howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves我们自己做这种食物有多便宜;

lessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes不费仍然可口的食谱。因此中心思想就是如何用较少的钱做出好的食物，

CookingWellforLess符合文章中心思想，适合做标题，故选D。

【点睛】标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单诃，短语，或句

子。确定文章标题，第一标题要与主题密切相关：其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文

中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范闱不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题3,

本文主要讲述文章如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。CookingWellforLess符合文章中心思想，适合做标题，

故选D。

C

Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhen

itestokidsandtheirbelongings?ThegoodnewsisthatIcanhelpinyownkidsleaniearlierthanIdidhowtolive

morewithless.

Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonateless-usedthings,anditworked.

Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirlwhosemotherwas

unabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwe

promisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金)(ourkindcrgancndaughterisseriousaboutbeingadoctor)

Forweeks,I'vebeenthinkingofbigger,deeperquestions:Howdowemakeitahabitfor(hem?Andhowdowe

trainourselvestohelpthemlivewith,need,anduseless?Yesterday,Isatwithmyson.Shepherd,determined(otest

myowntheoryonthis.Idecidedtoplaywithhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.I

expectedthatonetoywouldkeephisattentionforaboutfiveminutes,tenminutes,max.Ichosearedrubber

ball-simple,universallyavailable.Wepassedit,hetriedtoputitinhismouth,hetriedbouncingit,rollingit,sitting

onit,throwingit.Itwastotally,pletelyenoughforhim.BeforeIknewitanhourhadpassedanditwastimetomove

ontolunch.

Webothbecameabsorbedinthesimplicityofplayingtogether.HehadmyfullattentionandIhadhis.Mylittle

experimenttofindjoyinasingleobjectworkedforbothofus.

7.Whatdothewords“moreismore“inparagraphiprobablymean?

A.Themore,thebetter.B.Enoughisenough.

C.Moremoney,moreworries.D.Earnmoreandspendmore.

8.WhatmadeGeorgiaagreetosellsomeofherobjects?

A.SavingupforherholidayB.Raisingmoneyforapoorgirl

C.AddingthemoneytoherfundD.Givingthemoneytoasickmother

9.Whydidtheauthorplay(heballwithShepherd?

A.Totryoutanidea

B.Toshowaparent'slove

C.Tbtrainhisattention

D.Tohelphimstartahobby

10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TakeItorLeaveItB.ALessonfromKids

C.LiveMorewithLessI）.ThePleasureofGiving

【答案】7.A8.C9.A10.C

【解析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法。

。题详解】

词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句…IcanhelpmyownkidslearnearlierthanIdidhowtolive

morewithless可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选A。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhen

wepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）可知