Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingandThinking重点句型课件-高中英语人教版

UNIT2MORALSANDVIRTUESStructureofReadingandThinkingPeopleoftentalkabout_______(道德)and_______(美德).Butsometimestheymayface_______________(道德困境).InLinQiaozhi’seyes,lifeis_______(宝贵的).Whenothers________(托付)herwiththeirlives,itwas______(美德)that_________________(支撑着她度过了)alifeofhardchoices.Shedidnotchoose________(结婚)asthe_______(大多数)ofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine._________(因此),herbrother_________(反应)angrilyand__________(抱怨)aboutit,thinkingofthehigh__________(学费).Aftergraduation,LinQiaozhiwona__________(奖学金)froma_____(联合会)andwas_____(聘为)asa______________(住院医师)inafamoushospital.Onceshewas_________(派往)asavisitingscholartoa______(诊所)ina_______(遥远的)country.Sheimpressedher_________(同事)by_______(拒绝)awell-paidoffer.She______(发表了)agreatdealofmedicalresearch.Shedidnotretireuntilthedayshe___________(去世).moralsvirtuesdilemmasmoralpreciousentrustedvirtuecarriedherthroughmarriagemajorityThereforerespondedcomplainedtuitionfeesscholarshipunionhiredresidentphysicianappointedfarawaycliniccolleaguesrejectingpublishedpassedaway复习1.“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的.“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义

单句语法填空1).IenjoyedmyselfatthepartylastnightbecauseIhadneverbeentoamoreexciting(exciting)onebefore.2).Noonecouldperformbetter(well)thantheathletewhoachievedgreatsuccessintheWinterOlympicGames.3).“这是我吃过最好吃的早餐了！”妈妈眼中闪烁着泪水回答道。（2021全国卷I读后续写）moreexcitingbetter“ThisisthemostdelicousbreafastIhavehad!”themotherrespondedwithtearsshininginhereyes.(1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。(2)与see用法相同的动词有find,witness,experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。主语常跟以下动词搭配：2.ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.例句：她在黎明时还在哭泣。Shewasweepingonthebenchatdawn.改成无灵主语：黎明时分，她还在长椅上哭泣。_________________________________________使用无灵主语句后，将时间拟人化，让句子更具画面感，仿佛黎明见证了她的悲伤。时间作主语地点作主语例句：这座老房子见证了三代人的成长。______________________________________________________house（房子）”是无生命的，在这里“见证”这个动作原本应该是由人来完成的，但通过赋予房子这个动作，强调了房子作为一个长久存在的事物，承载了三代人的记忆，使句子充满历史感和故事性。Thedawnsawherweepingonthebench.Theoldhousewitnessedthegrowthofthreegenerations.Theycamebackfromthepark,__________________alltheway.(一路欢声笑语）Thestudentsenteredthelecturehall,______________________.(跟随他们的老师）画线部分在句中做什么成分？followingtheirteacher(s)talkingandlaughing现在分词做伴随状语3.iftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,

sayingI’mcold,hungry,ortired?”

现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”4.“Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数

即学即练1.读书是其乐无穷的。Doingsomereadingisgreatfun.2.定期跑步的确有益于健康。Runningregularlyissuretobebeneficialtohealth.

Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”1)wouldratherdo...宁愿做…2）wouldratherdo...thando...宁愿做…而不愿做…1)Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.

我宁愿过去接受了他的意见。2)IwouldratheryoucamenextSaturday.我宁愿你下星期六过来。3)IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.我真希望通过上星期的考试。3)wouldratherhavedonesth.宁愿过去做过某事4）wouldrather+从句

现在/将来

过去一般过去时(be-were)过去完成时1.Shewouldrather______(move)toanothercityimmediately.2.Janewouldrather___________(be)morecarefulatthattime.3.I’dratheryou_________(meet)herattheairporttomorrowmorning.4.I’drathershe___________(ask)mebeforeborrowingthecar.movehavebeenmethadasked英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用todo作后置定语即：主语+谓语+thefirst/second/last+todosth.5.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任1.阿姆斯特朗是第一个登（step）上月球的人。NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstman_________________________.2.刘洋是中国第一个被送入太空的女宇航员(astronaut)。LiuYangisthefirst____________________________________________intospace.tosteponthemoonChinesewomanastronauttobesent即学即用3.他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。Heisalways____________________andthelastone____________________________.4.最后一个到达（reach）终点线(finishingline)的人也会被授予奖章。__________________________________________________willalsobeawardedtheprize.thefirsttoarrivetoleavetheclassroomThelastpersontoreachthefinishingline6.ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名林医生坚守在岗位上.现在分词的一般式：doing现在分词的完成式:having+doneStandingonthemountain,Icanseethewholetown.Havingfinishedherwork,shewenthome.

分词完成式与一般式的区别：一般式所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔，而完成式所表示先于谓语的动作则与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔。Havingfailedtwice,hedidn’twanttotryagain.他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。Havinglostallmymoney,Ihavetogohome.我把钱全丢了，于是我只能回家了。Havingwrittendownournamesandaddresses,thepolicemanletusgo.那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。1.____________(smoke)toomuch,hehassufferedlungcancer.2.______________(walk)downthestreet,heheardsomeone_____________(cry).3.__________(live)inTianjingformanyyears,heknowtheplacewell.即学即用HavingsmokedWalkingcryingHvinglivedoperationresponsehiredscaredsharpentensionenergetictotake同义异构：用本单元已学单词或短语替换画线部分，使句意保持不变。(10分)1.IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?(2014重庆单项填空)___________2.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmyworkmatesandIwereworried.(2018全国语法填空改)___________3.Studentborrowing(助学贷款)hasmorethandoubledinthelasttenyears.(2011山东阅读理解改)___________4.Hebringsmejoyandgivesmealotofencouragement.(2019天津阅读表达改)___________5.Mymothertoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.(2020浙江阅读7选5改)___________rejectedcolleaguesdecadeagreatdealofTherefore二、一词多义、熟词生义：写出下列句子中粗体词精准的汉语释义。(10分)1.Sheisafamousjudgeincourtandawriter.[court词源义“围起来的院子”](2016上海听力理解)___________2.Sparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.[chain基本义“链条”](2013山东阅读理解)___________3.Yourtoughjobmighthelpkeepyousharp.[sharp基本义“尖的”](2020浙江阅读理解)___________4.Theofficer’sproposalscameinforsomesharpcriticism(批评).___________5.Manypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.[pickup基本义“拿起；捡起”](2019北京阅读理解改)___________6.Ihavetodrivetotheairporttopickupanadvertiserateleven.(2017全国听力理解改)___________7.Operationhoursofthiscompanyarebetween9amand3pm.[operation基本义“运行”](2014天津阅读理解改)___________8.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector(探测器),workersshouldmakecertaintheredlightisworking.(2018天津阅读理解改)___________9.Usuallypopularsciencebooksexplainbasicprinciplesofnatureinasimpleandinterestingway.[principle基本义“原则”](2014浙江书面表达)___________10.TaiChiiscalled“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswellasstrong.[flexible词源义“能够被弯曲的”](2014辽宁对话填空)___________1.法庭2.连锁店[chain基本义“链条”，同一主人或公司掌控的一系列店铺等构成的“链条”→

连锁店]3.敏锐的[sharp基本义“尖的”，头脑或感官“尖的”→

敏锐的]4.（言辞等）尖刻的[sharp基本义“尖的”，言语等“尖的”→

尖刻的]5.接听

6.搭载[pickup基本义“拿起；捡起”，用车“捡起”人或物

→

搭载]7.营业时间[operation基本义“运行”，公司“运行”→

运营；经营]8.操作9.定律；法则10.柔韧的NothingcouldbebetterthanfeelingenergeticandreadytostartanewdayIwouldratherdomyworkweatherpermitting提能1单元话题写作邱老师是你喜欢的老师之一,他身上良好的品行深深地影响着你。根据以上信息及提示补全下面文章。OneofmyfavouriteteachersisMr.Qiu,whoissokindand①_________(energy).Thepastthreeyears②________________________________________(见证了他为我们的付出;拟人的修辞手法).Heoftentellsusthatkindnessisthemostpreciousforaperson(用“否定词＋形容词比较级”升级黑体部分:③_________________________________________).Wecan'tagreewithhimmore.Heisalwaysthefirst④___________________________________(帮助我们解决困难),forwhichwealladmirehimalot.Notonlyishereadytohelpothers,butheevendevotesalotof(用本单元词汇替换黑体词：

⑤_____________)hissparetimetohiswork.Hehastriedhisbestto⑥_________________(帮助我们渡过难关)wheneverweareinneed.Withouthis⑦___________(assist),wecouldn'thavedonesowell.energetichaveseen/witnessedwhathehasdoneforusnothingismorepreciousthankindnessforaperson

toassistustosettle/insettlingourtroubles

a