期中复习（课件）-人教PEP版英语六年级下册

六下期中复习U1-U3Unit1

Howtallareyou?wordsandphrases原级比较级原级比较级young年轻的younger更年轻的old年长的older更年长的tall高的taller更高的short矮的；短的shorter更矮的；更短的long长的longer更长的short矮的；短的shorter更矮的；更短的thin瘦的thinner更瘦的heavy重的heavier更重的big大的bigger更大的small小的smaller更小的strong强壮的stronger更强壮的形容词比较级的变化规则形容词变化规则示例一般单音节词末尾直接加-ersmall-smaller以e结尾单音节只加-rnice-nicer重读闭音节结尾的单音节词双写辅音字母，再加-erbig-bigger以-y结尾的单音节或双音节词，且-y前是辅音字母则变y为-i，再加-erheavy-heavier其它双音节和多音节词在单词前面加morecareful-morecarefulIt’stallerthanbothofustogether.I’mtallerthanthisone.句型：ChenJie’shairislongerthanAmy’s.I’mheavierthanmybrother.比较级用法比Languagepoints.主语+am/is/are+比较级+（than...）

That'sthetallestdinosaurinthishall.句型：形容词最高级的用法Languagepoints.详解：

这是形容词最高级的用法。当三者或三者以上相比较，表示最高级时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般有表示范围的介词短语，本句中inthishall就表示范围。主语+谓语(be动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句.Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.Thisisthebiggestappleofthethree.Exercises1.WuBinbinis12yearsold.I’m15yearsold.I’m________thanhim.(

)A.olderB.youngerC.bigger2.You’re3kilograms_____thanyourbrother.(

)A.biggerB.heavyC.heavier3.Mikeis_______thanme.Heisthe_______inmyclass.(

)A．tall;tallerB．taller;tallerC．taller;tallest4.Adais50kilograms,Shaneis30kilograms.Adais_______thanShane,Shaneis_______thanAda.ACCheavierthinner

—Howtallareyou?—I'm1.65metres.句型：--Sheis1.36metres(tall).--Howtallisyoursister?用于询问和回答某人的身高Languagepoints.Howtall+be动词+主语?回答:主语+be动词+数词+metre(s)(+tall).--Howheavyareyou?你体重多少？--I’m48kilograms.我体重48公斤。询问人或物品的重量Languagepoints.结构：Howheavy...?......多重？答语：(代词/人/物)+be动词+数字+重量单位复数kilograms.缩写kg例句：--Howheavyisthebaby?--Thebabyis8kilograms.—Whatsizeareyourshoes,Mike?—Size7.

句型：用来询问鞋子的尺码Languagepoints.—Whatsize+be动词(is/are)+衣服(鞋、帽)?Whatsize意为“什么尺码”，用来询问衣服、鞋、帽的尺码。其答句句型有3种形式:(1)Size+数字(2)衣服(鞋、帽等)+be动词+size+数字(3)主语(人)+wear(s)+size+数字(+shoes/...)eg.--Whatsizeareyourshoes?你穿多大号的鞋子？

--Size42.

/Myshoesaresize42./Iwearsize42shoes.1.—_______sizeareyourshoes?(

)—Myshoesaresize37.A．WhatB．How

C．WhichAAskandanswerA:Howoldareyou?B:I’m...yearsoldA:Howtallareyou?B:I’m...meters(tall).A:Howheavyareyou?B:I’m...kilograms.A:Whatsizeareyourshoes?B:Iwearsize...shoes./Myshoesaresize.../Size...1.Howtallareyou?

(

)2.Howlongisyourruler?

(

)3.Whoseshoesarebigger?

(

)4.Whatsizeareyourshoes?

(

)5.Howoldareyou?

(

)6.Howheavyareyou?(

)A.I’m1.59metres.B.Mine.C.It’s20centimetres.D.I’m12yearsold.E.I’m50kilograms.F.Iwearsize37.ACBFDEYourfeetarebiggerthanmine.

名词性物主代词的用法Languagepoints.同类事物的比较，本句than前后比较的对象是同类事物”feet”,为避免重复，用名词性物主代词(mine,yours,his,hers,theirs等)或名词所有格(如Mike’s,Amy’s等)来替代同类事物。eg.ChenJie’sskirtislongerthanAmy’s.陈杰的裙子比埃米的长。Myshoesarebiggerthanyours.我的鞋比你的大。人称代词单复数主格物主代词形容词名词第一人称（我）单数Imymine复数weourours第二人称（你）单数youyouryours复数youyouryours第三人称（他）单数hehishis复数theytheirtheirs第三人称（她）单数sheherhers复数theytheirtheirs第三人称（它）单数ititsits复数theytheirtheirs代

词1.Thoseshoesare________.________areoverthere.(

)A．my;HerB．mine;HersC．mine;She2.Iwearsize36shoes.Myfatherwearssize40shoes.Myfeetare______than______.(

)A．taller;hisB．longer;him

C．smaller;his3.Myarmsarelongerthan________.(

)A．yourB．youC．yoursBCCA.

B.

C.

D.

E.

1.Thedinosauristallerthanthehouse.

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)2.Thehippoisheavierthanthetiger.

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)3.Thegirlistallerthantheboy.

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)4.Thisboxisbiggerthanthatone.

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)5.Therulerislongerthanthatone.

(

)BAECDAfterclass,MissWhiteistalkingwithJohn,astudent.MissWhite:Howtallareyou,John?John:I’m1.60metres.MissWhite:

1

I’m1.65metres.Who’stallerthanyouinourclass?John:

2

He’s1.63metres.MissWhite:

3

John:Amyistallerthanme.Sheis1.64metres.MissWhite:She’ssotall!ButIknowAliceistaller.Sheis1.66metres.

4

John:Yes,youareright.

5

MissWhite:Why?John:Becausesheis85kg.A．She’sthetallestgirlinourclass.B．AndIthinksheistheheaviestintheclass,too.C．I’mtallerthanyou.D．Howaboutthegirls?E．Mikeistallerthanme.F．Amyisheavierthanme.1.C2.E3.D4.A5.BUnit2

LastweekendreviewWhatdidyoudo?

I...Listenandread.cleanedmyroomwashedmyclothesstayedathomewatchedTVListentothetape.readabooksawafilmhadacoldsleptlastweekendlastnightlastMondayyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayLet’sread!lastweekend上周末lastnight昨晚lastMonday上周一yesterday昨天thedaybeforeyesterday前天last最近的，上一个的before在……之前动词过去式的变化规则

Languagepoint.1.一般情况下直接加ed。

如：

cleaned,washed,played。2.以不发音的字母e结尾的词只加d。

如：danced,lived,liked。3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，将y变i，再加ed。

如：studied,cried,carried。4.以重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。

如：planned,stopped。5.不规则变法。如：slept,was,were,went,ate,did。Let’slearnread—readsee—sawhave—hadsleep—sleptgo—wentdrink—drankdo—didis/am—wasare—wereget—gotmake—made

动词过去式的不规则变化exercise一、按要求写单词。watch(过去式)______2.stay(过去式)_______3.see(过去式)_______4.have(过去式)________5.sleep(过去式)______6.read(过去式)______watchedstayedsawhadsleptread—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgood,thankyou.询问对方对某事或某物的评价或看法

Languagepoints.E.g.—Howisthemovie?/Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It'sveryinteresting.句型结构:How+be动词+主语?Whatdo/didyouthinkof+某事/某物?—Whatdidyoudo?—IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.Languagepoint.【详解】问句是一个含有动词过去式的特殊疑问句,用来询问他人过去做过什么事情。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday(昨天),lastweekend(上周末),anhourago(一小时前),justnow(刚刚)。

询问对方过去做过什么事情—Whatdidyoudo?—IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.Languagepoint.E.g.—WhatdidyoudolastFridayafternoon?—Idrewpicturesinthepark.—Whatdidyourfatherdolastweekend?—HewenttoHainanforavacation.句型结构:Whatdid+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:主语+动词过去式+其他.

—Didyoudoanythingelse?—Yes,Idid.一般过去时的一般疑问句Languagepoints.【详解】问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用来询问他人过去是否做过某事，回答用yes或no。1.不含be动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句及其回答。

句型结构:Did+主语

+动词原形+其他?

肯定回答:Yes,主语

+did.

否定回答:No,主语

+didn't.MakeadialogueA:Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwas...A:Whatdidyoudo?B:I...A:Didyou...B:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Iwanttobuythenewfilmmagazine.Languagepoints.【详解】

短语结构:wanttodo(动词原形）

释义：想要去......

Iwantedto_______TV,buttheTV_______.(

)A．watched,didn’tworkB．watch,didn’tworkC．watched,workedB1.Istayedatthehoteland_______TVyesterday.(

)A．watchB．watchesC．watched2.Amydidn’t_______acoldlastnight.(

)A．haveB．hadC．has3.—Whatdidyou______atthezoolastweekend?(

)—I______apanda.A．see;seeB．saw;sawC．see;sawD．saw;see4.Sarahusually________at10o’clock.Butshe________at11o’clocklastnight.(

)

A．sleeps;sleptB．slept;sleepsC．sleep;slept5.It_______windyandrainyyesterday.(

)A．am

B．isC．was

CACACA.washedmyclothes

B.stayedathome

C.wentboating

D.hadacold

E.cleanedmyroom1.

(

)

5.

(

)

4.

(

)

3.

(

)

2.

(

)

DEBAC1.Ivisitedmygrandparentsyesterday.(

)2.Shehadafeverandstayedathomeallweekend.(

)3.Ireadabooklastweekend.(

)4.ShewashedherclotheslastSunday.(

)5.Mysisterlistenedtomusiclastnight.(

)A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

BADCEA.Itwasbad.Everythingwasold.

B.Istayedathomeallday.

C.Yes,itwas.

D.No,Ididn’t.

E.Hevisitedhisuncle.1.Wasthemagazineinteresting?

(

)2.WhatdidMarkdoyesterday?

(

)3.HowwasyourstayattheHolidayHotel?

(

)4.Wheredidyougoyesterday?

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)5.Didyouplaybasketballlastweekend?

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)CEABDUnit3Wheredidyougo?rodeahorsewentcampinghurtmyfootwentfishingrodeabikewentswimming

tookpicturesboughtgiftsatefreshfood动词原形动词过去式riderodegowenthurthurteatatetaketookbuybought动词原形动词过去式ridegohurtatetakebuyrodewenthurteattookbought1.Myfather______(be)inLondonlastyear.2.I______(take)thesephotosinHongKongin2012.3.I______(make)thebedyesterdaymorning.4.Mandy________icecreamand________somejuicelastnight.5.There_________(be)somecomicbooksonthedeskyesterday.6.Lastsummer,we_______totheseawithourparents.7.Daniel__________(买)giftsforhismotheryesterday.8.I_____(hurt)myfingerwhenIcutvegetablesyesterdayevening.9.Wewent______(fish)lastweekend.10.He______(ride)abiketotheparklastweekend.wastookmadeatedrankwerewentboughthurtfishingrodefalloff从……落下

falloffmybike

fall过去式:fellLabourDay劳动节mule/mjuːl/骡子

farfrom...离......远sometime在某时takepicturesof...拍......的照片

Whathappened?怎么了？Languagepoints.【详解】这个句子用来询问某人发生什么事。是”Whathappenedtosb?”的缩写形式。E.g.—Whathappened?—MywatchstoppedandIdidn'tknowthetime.SoIwaslateforthemeeting.句型讲解-Areyouallright?你还好吧？-I‘mOKnow.我现在没事了Languagepoints.1.表示“身体健康的，健全的”。eg.I’mallright.2.表示赞同别人的意见或建议。

—Let’sgotothelibrary.

—Allright.3.用于征询意见。eg.I’mbusynow.Istomorrowallright?4.表示不耐烦、不满或恼怒。

Allright,don’ttalkloudly!

allright的不同用法Wheredidyougo?你去哪儿了？Itlookslikeamule!它看起来像头骡子！-DidyougotoTurpan?你们去吐鲁番了吗？-Yes,wedid.是的，去了。-Howdidyougothere?你们怎么去的？-Wewenttherebyplane.我们坐飞机去的Soundsgreat!听起来不错!UsefulexpressionsMakeadialogueA:Wheredidyougoovertheholiday?B:Iwentto...A:Howdidyougothere?B:Iwentthere...A:Whatdidyoudo?B:I...A.B.C.D.E.1.Samcutapplesandhurthisfingeryesterday.

(

)2.Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwentcampinginthecountryside.

(

)3.Johntookpicturesofthebeautifulbirdsyesterdaymorning.

(

)4.IboughtgiftsformyfriendslastSunday.

(

)5.Mikerodeahorseintheforestparklastweekend.

(

)EBCAD1.—________didyougothere?(

)—Iwenttherebytrain.A．WhereB．WhatC．HowD．Why2.Bendidn’t_________,buthe_________yesterday.(

)A．wentcamping;sawafilmB．gohiking;wentfishingC．goboating;ridesabikeD．goshopping;washesclothes3.Kunmingisfar_________Beijing.(

)A．toB．fromC．away4.Iboughtgifts_________myfriends.(

)A．atB．forC．to5.—________didyougowith?(

)—Myparents.A．WhereB．WhatC．Who

CBBBC6.—Didyou_______Beijinglastholiday?(

)—Yes,I______.A．goesto;doB．goto;didC．wentto;did7.Amy_____Hangzhoulastwinter.She_____Shanghainextmonth.()A．willvisit;visited B．